Article(id=1305139525114687553, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, issueId=1305139508656230632, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2026.02.12, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1741881600000, receivedDateStr=2025-03-14, revisedDate=1744560000000, revisedDateStr=2025-04-14, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1789099111107, onlineDateStr=2026-09-11, pubDate=1771084800000, pubDateStr=2026-02-15, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1789099111107, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-11, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1789099111107, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1789099111107, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1305139508656230632, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, year='2026', volume='46', issue='2', pageStart='F2', pageEnd='278', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1771084800000', pubDateStr='2026-02-15', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1789099107183, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1789103172485, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1305156559844176362, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, issueId=1305139508656230632, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1305156559844176363, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, issueId=1305139508656230632, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=254, endPage=263, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1305139525341179970, articleId=1305139525114687553, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, language=EN, title=Effect of Natural/Chemical Inhibitors on the Growth, Nutrient Uptake and Yield of Wheat, columnId=1305133133406433355, journalTitle=Journal of Triticeae Crops, columnName=Physiology, Ecology and Cultivation, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

To investigate the effectiveness of natural/chemical inhibitors in the drip-irrigated wheat field, six treatments were set up to study the effects of nitrogen (N) fertilizer applied with natural or chemical inhibitors on photosynthetic performance, biomass, nutrient uptake and yield of wheat. It were no N application (CK), N fertilizer applied alone (U), N fertilizer applied with chemical nitrification inhibitor (U+CP), N fertilizer applied with natural nitrification inhibitor (U+MHPP), N fertilizer applied with chemical nitrification and urease inhibitors (U+CP+NBPT), and N fertilizer applied with natural nitrification and urease inhibitors (U+MHPP+DATS). The results showed that SPAD value of wheat leaves, biomass of various organs, and uptake of N, phosphorus (P), and potassium (K) of wheat plants were increased under the inhibitor treatments compared with the U treatment, and especially in nutrient accumulation of the cob+glumes+grains. Nutrients uptake rate by cob+glumes+grains at maturity of wheat plants were significantly increased 13.17%-19.38% and 11.59%-15.68% for N uptake, 14.26%-21.95% and 9.84%-18.74% for P uptake , and 12.92%-24.61% and 9.91%-22.41% for K uptake in 2022 and 2023 years respectively. Wheat yield was increased but not significant and nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) was significantly increased by 20.10%-36.14% under all inhibitor treatments as compared to the U treatment. Photosynthetic capacity, biomass, nutrient uptake, and yield under the natural inhibitor treatments (U+MHPP and U+MHPP+DATS) were slightly lower than that under the chemical inhibitor treatments (U+CP and U+CP+NBPT) with no significance. In conclusion, the addition of natural or chemical inhibitors to N fertilizer can promote the accumulation of photosynthetic products and nutrient uptake in wheat plants, and significantly improve NUE in wheat fields; the application effect natural of inhibitors was weaker than that of chemical inhibitors but the difference was not significant, and the effect of combined application of either chemical or natural inhibitors was better than that of applying an individual inhibitor.

, authors=Lixia KANG, Dan HU, Weigui LUO, Jiajun TANG, Binli LI, Yaowen YI, Tao LIU, authorsList=Lixia KANG, Dan HU, Weigui LUO, Jiajun TANG, Binli LI, Yaowen YI, Tao LIU, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Tao LIU, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1305139525685112899, articleId=1305139525114687553, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, language=CN, title=天然/化学抑制剂对小麦生长、养分吸收及产量的影响, columnId=1305133133590982733, journalTitle=麦类作物学报, columnName=生理、生态与栽培, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

为探明天然/化学抑制剂对滴灌麦田的增效作用,设置不施氮(CK)、单施氮肥(U)、氮肥配施化学硝化抑制剂(U+CP)、氮肥配施天然硝化抑制剂(U+MHPP)、氮肥配施化学硝化抑制剂与脲酶抑制剂(U+CP+NBPT)、氮肥配施天然硝化抑制剂与脲酶抑制剂(U+MHPP+DATS)6个处理,分析其对小麦光合性能、生物量积累、养分吸收及产量的影响。结果表明,与U处理相比,各抑制剂处理均提高了小麦叶片SPAD值、各器官生物量以及氮、磷和钾的吸收量,尤其是穗轴+颖壳+籽粒的养分积累更为显著。2022年和2023年,各抑制剂处理下小麦成熟期穗轴+颖壳+籽粒氮素吸收量较U处理分别提高13.17%~19.38%和11.59%~15.68%,磷素吸收量分别提高14.26%~21.95%和9.84%~18.74%,钾素吸收量分别提高12.92%~24.61%和9.91%~22.41%。各抑制剂处理的小麦产量较U处理虽有提高但变化不显著,氮肥利用效率提高20.10%~36.14%。天然抑制剂处理(U+MHPP和U+MHPP+DATS)的光合能力、生物量、养分吸收及产量略低于化学抑制剂处理(U+CP和U+CP+NBPT),但差异不显著。综合来看,氮肥配施天然/化学抑制剂均可促进小麦光合产物的积累和养分吸收,显著提高麦田氮肥利用效率,天然抑制剂的应用效果弱于化学抑制剂但差异不显著,且抑制剂的联合施用效果优于单一施用。

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天然/化学抑制剂对小麦生长、养分吸收及产量的影响
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康丽霞 , 胡丹 , 罗维贵 , 唐嘉俊 , 李彬立 , 易姚文 , 刘涛
麦类作物学报 | 生理、生态与栽培 2026,46(2): 254-263
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麦类作物学报 |生理、生态与栽培 2026 , 46 (2) : 254 -263
天然/化学抑制剂对小麦生长、养分吸收及产量的影响
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康丽霞 , 胡丹, 罗维贵, 唐嘉俊, 李彬立, 易姚文, 刘涛
作者信息
  • 石河子大学农学院,新疆 石河子 832003
通讯作者:
E-mail: (刘涛)
作者简介:

E-mail: (康丽霞)

Effect of Natural/Chemical Inhibitors on the Growth, Nutrient Uptake and Yield of Wheat
Lixia KANG , Dan HU, Weigui LUO, Jiajun TANG, Binli LI, Yaowen YI, Tao LIU
Affiliations
  • Agricultural College, Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832003, China
出版时间: 2026-02-15 doi: 10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2026.02.12
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为探明天然/化学抑制剂对滴灌麦田的增效作用,设置不施氮(CK)、单施氮肥(U)、氮肥配施化学硝化抑制剂(U+CP)、氮肥配施天然硝化抑制剂(U+MHPP)、氮肥配施化学硝化抑制剂与脲酶抑制剂(U+CP+NBPT)、氮肥配施天然硝化抑制剂与脲酶抑制剂(U+MHPP+DATS)6个处理,分析其对小麦光合性能、生物量积累、养分吸收及产量的影响。结果表明,与U处理相比,各抑制剂处理均提高了小麦叶片SPAD值、各器官生物量以及氮、磷和钾的吸收量,尤其是穗轴+颖壳+籽粒的养分积累更为显著。2022年和2023年,各抑制剂处理下小麦成熟期穗轴+颖壳+籽粒氮素吸收量较U处理分别提高13.17%~19.38%和11.59%~15.68%,磷素吸收量分别提高14.26%~21.95%和9.84%~18.74%,钾素吸收量分别提高12.92%~24.61%和9.91%~22.41%。各抑制剂处理的小麦产量较U处理虽有提高但变化不显著,氮肥利用效率提高20.10%~36.14%。天然抑制剂处理(U+MHPP和U+MHPP+DATS)的光合能力、生物量、养分吸收及产量略低于化学抑制剂处理(U+CP和U+CP+NBPT),但差异不显著。综合来看,氮肥配施天然/化学抑制剂均可促进小麦光合产物的积累和养分吸收,显著提高麦田氮肥利用效率,天然抑制剂的应用效果弱于化学抑制剂但差异不显著,且抑制剂的联合施用效果优于单一施用。

硝化抑制剂  /  脲酶抑制剂  /  养分吸收  /  产量  /  氮肥利用效率

To investigate the effectiveness of natural/chemical inhibitors in the drip-irrigated wheat field, six treatments were set up to study the effects of nitrogen (N) fertilizer applied with natural or chemical inhibitors on photosynthetic performance, biomass, nutrient uptake and yield of wheat. It were no N application (CK), N fertilizer applied alone (U), N fertilizer applied with chemical nitrification inhibitor (U+CP), N fertilizer applied with natural nitrification inhibitor (U+MHPP), N fertilizer applied with chemical nitrification and urease inhibitors (U+CP+NBPT), and N fertilizer applied with natural nitrification and urease inhibitors (U+MHPP+DATS). The results showed that SPAD value of wheat leaves, biomass of various organs, and uptake of N, phosphorus (P), and potassium (K) of wheat plants were increased under the inhibitor treatments compared with the U treatment, and especially in nutrient accumulation of the cob+glumes+grains. Nutrients uptake rate by cob+glumes+grains at maturity of wheat plants were significantly increased 13.17%-19.38% and 11.59%-15.68% for N uptake, 14.26%-21.95% and 9.84%-18.74% for P uptake , and 12.92%-24.61% and 9.91%-22.41% for K uptake in 2022 and 2023 years respectively. Wheat yield was increased but not significant and nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) was significantly increased by 20.10%-36.14% under all inhibitor treatments as compared to the U treatment. Photosynthetic capacity, biomass, nutrient uptake, and yield under the natural inhibitor treatments (U+MHPP and U+MHPP+DATS) were slightly lower than that under the chemical inhibitor treatments (U+CP and U+CP+NBPT) with no significance. In conclusion, the addition of natural or chemical inhibitors to N fertilizer can promote the accumulation of photosynthetic products and nutrient uptake in wheat plants, and significantly improve NUE in wheat fields; the application effect natural of inhibitors was weaker than that of chemical inhibitors but the difference was not significant, and the effect of combined application of either chemical or natural inhibitors was better than that of applying an individual inhibitor.

Nitrification inhibitors  /  Urease inhibitors  /  Nutrient uptake  /  Yield  /  Nitrogen use efficiency
康丽霞, 胡丹, 罗维贵, 唐嘉俊, 李彬立, 易姚文, 刘涛. 天然/化学抑制剂对小麦生长、养分吸收及产量的影响. 麦类作物学报, 2026 , 46 (2) : 254 -263 . DOI: 10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2026.02.12
Lixia KANG, Dan HU, Weigui LUO, Jiajun TANG, Binli LI, Yaowen YI, Tao LIU. Effect of Natural/Chemical Inhibitors on the Growth, Nutrient Uptake and Yield of Wheat[J]. Journal of Triticeae Crops, 2026 , 46 (2) : 254 -263 . DOI: 10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2026.02.12
  • 国家自然科学基金项目(42067021)
  • 石河子大学科技计划体系-自主资助支持专项(ZZZC2023012)
  • 石河子大学创新训练项目(SRP2024211)
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doi: 10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2026.02.12
  • 接收时间:2025-03-14
  • 首发时间:2026-09-11
  • 出版时间:2026-02-15
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  • 收稿日期:2025-03-14
  • 修回日期:2025-04-14
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(42067021)
石河子大学科技计划体系-自主资助支持专项(ZZZC2023012)
石河子大学创新训练项目(SRP2024211)
作者信息
    石河子大学农学院,新疆 石河子 832003

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E-mail: (刘涛)
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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