Article(id=1305139538209301346, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, issueId=1305139508656230632, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2026.02.10, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1743696000000, receivedDateStr=2025-04-04, revisedDate=1745424000000, revisedDateStr=2025-04-24, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1789099114229, onlineDateStr=2026-09-11, pubDate=1771084800000, pubDateStr=2026-02-15, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1789099114229, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-11, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1789099114229, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1789099114229, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1305139508656230632, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, year='2026', volume='46', issue='2', pageStart='F2', pageEnd='278', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1771084800000', pubDateStr='2026-02-15', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1789099107183, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1789103172485, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1305156559844176362, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, issueId=1305139508656230632, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1305156559844176363, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, issueId=1305139508656230632, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=234, endPage=240, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1305139538423210851, articleId=1305139538209301346, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, language=EN, title=Correlation between the Diseased Spikelet Rate, Relative Abundance of Fusarium Species, and Accumulation of DON Toxin in Fusarium Head Blight, columnId=1305133119129023428, journalTitle=Journal of Triticeae Crops, columnName=Genetics & Breeding, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

To clarify the correlation between the diseased spikelet rate, the relative abundance of Fusarium species, and accumulation of DON toxin in Fusarium head blight, 128 wheat ears from naturally occurring wheat fields were collected in 11 environments in 5 provinces of Jiiangsu, Hubei, Anhui, Henan and Shaanxi in 2023. We calculated the diseased spikelet rate in the samples, classified the disease severity, and used high-throughput sequencing and LC/MS technology to determine the relative abundance of Fusarium species and DON toxin content, and analyzed the their correlation. The results showed that there was a significantly positive correlation between the diseased spikelet rate and relative abundance of Fusarium species and DON toxin content (P<0.001). However, the relative abundance of fusarium species in samples with severity level 4 was significantly higher than that of level 0 and level 1; the average content of DON toxin in samples with severity level 4 was significantly higher than that of other levels (P<0.05), and there was no significant difference in the relative abundance of Fusarium species and average content of DON toxin among samples between severity levels 1, 2, and 3; the diseased spikelet rate is more suitable than the disease severity for evaluating the relative abundance of Fusarium species and DON toxin content in wheat spikes. The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that the combined effect of diseased spikelet rate and relative abundance of Fusarium species on DON toxin accumulation was greater than that of a single factor (R²=0.364), and both factors may play important roles in the construction of DON toxin content prediction model.

, authors=Rui DING, Jia ZHOU, Chuyi WANG, Yuhang REN, Qiang WANG, Xiaoping HU, Wenjing SHANG, authorsList=Rui DING, Jia ZHOU, Chuyi WANG, Yuhang REN, Qiang WANG, Xiaoping HU, Wenjing SHANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Wenjing SHANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1305139538679063396, articleId=1305139538209301346, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, language=CN, title=病小穗率及镰刀菌相对丰度与小麦赤霉病DON毒素累积相关性研究, columnId=1305133119284212678, journalTitle=麦类作物学报, columnName=遗传育种, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

为明确病小穗率、镰刀菌相对丰度与小麦赤霉病DON毒素累积的关系，2023年从江苏、湖北、安徽、河南和陕西5省份11个环境中自然发病麦田采集128个小麦穗样本，统计了样本病小穗率，划分病害严重度等级，同时利用高通量测序和LC/MS技术测定了镰刀菌相对丰度和DON毒素含量，并对三者的相关性进行了分析。结果表明，病小穗率、镰刀菌相对丰度与DON毒素含量间均呈极显著正相关（P<0.001）；严重度为4级的样本中镰刀菌相对丰度显著高于0级和1级（P<0.05），严重度为4级的样本DON毒素平均含量显著高于其他等级，且在严重度为1、2、3级样本间，镰刀菌相对丰度和DON毒素平均含量均无显著差异，病小穗率比严重度等级更适合用于评估小麦穗中的镰刀菌相对丰度和DON毒素含量。经多元线性回归分析，病小穗率和镰刀菌相对丰度对DON毒素累积的共同影响大于单一因子（R²=0.364），二者可能同时在DON毒素含量预测模型的构建中发挥重要作用。

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