Article(id=1307627329300227064, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, issueId=1307627292386153084, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2025.11.12, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1741276800000, receivedDateStr=2025-03-07, revisedDate=1745942400000, revisedDateStr=2025-04-30, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1789692249846, onlineDateStr=2026-09-18, pubDate=1763136000000, pubDateStr=2025-11-15, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1789692249846, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-18, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1789692249846, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1789692249846, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1307627292386153084, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, year='2025', volume='45', issue='11', pageStart='F2', pageEnd='1588', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1763136000000', pubDateStr='2025-11-15', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1789692241045, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1789722017969, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1307752187061363394, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, issueId=1307627292386153084, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1307752187061363395, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, issueId=1307627292386153084, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=1546, endPage=1554, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1307627329950344185, articleId=1307627329300227064, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, language=EN, title=Regulatory Effects of Nitrogen Fertilisers on Starch Structure and Physicochemical Properties in Wheat Grain, columnId=1305133133406433355, journalTitle=Journal of Triticeae Crops, columnName=Physiology, Ecology and Cultivation, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

In order to investigate the effects of different nitrogen fertilizer application rates on the starch physicochemical properties and structure of wheat grain, and to analyse the reasons for the differences in the starch physicochemical properties, a strong-gluten variety Fengdecunmai 5 and a medium-gluten variety Bainong 207 were selected as the experimental materials, and set up four nitrogen application rates of 0, 180, 240, and 300 kg·hm^-2 noted as N0, N180, N240, N300 respectively. Starch physicochemical properties and structural characteristics under different nitrogen fertiliser application rates were determined. The results showed that with the increase of nitrogen application rate, the peak viscosity and swelling potential of the two varieties wheat were first rising and then falling, the peak temperature, enthalpy, content of branched starch B2 and B3 long chains, relative crystallinity, degree of surface ordering, number proportion of large starch granules all showed a trend of first declining and then rising. Fengdecunmai 5 and Bainong 207 all the extreme values were N240 and N180 treatment respectively. Compared with the N0 treatment, the N240 treatment of Fengdecunmai 5 and the N180 treatment of Bainong 207 showed an average increase in swelling potential of 36.74% and 7.23%, an average decrease in enthalpy of 18.94% and 27.43%, an average decrease in relative crystallinity of 16.29% and 9.82%, and an average decrease in the degree of order of the starch surface layer of 5.09% and 4.21%, respectively. In conclusion, the moderate application of nitrogen fertilizer can improve the starch physicochemical properties and structure of wheat grain.

, authors=Shuangjing LI, Jiaxin ZHAO, Tianyu LÜ, Mao WANG, Geng MA, Yanfei ZHANG, Haiyan ZHANG, Chenyang WANG, authorsList=Shuangjing LI, Jiaxin ZHAO, Tianyu LÜ, Mao WANG, Geng MA, Yanfei ZHANG, Haiyan ZHANG, Chenyang WANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Haiyan ZHANG, Chenyang WANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1307627330315248634, articleId=1307627329300227064, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, language=CN, title=氮肥对小麦籽粒淀粉结构和理化性质的调控效应, columnId=1305133133590982733, journalTitle=麦类作物学报, columnName=生理、生态与栽培, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

为探究不同氮肥施用量对小麦籽粒淀粉结构和理化性质的影响，以强筋小麦品种丰德存麦5号和中筋小麦品种百农207为材料，设置0、180、240和300 kg·hm^-2（分别记为N0、N180、N240、N300）共4个施氮量水平，测定其籽粒淀粉理化性质与结构特征指标。结果表明，随施氮量的增加，两个品种小麦籽粒淀粉峰值黏度和膨胀势均呈先升后降趋势，淀粉峰值温度、热焓值、支链淀粉B2和B3长链含量、淀粉相对结晶度、淀粉表层有序度、大淀粉颗粒数目百分比均呈先降后升趋势，其中丰德存麦5号的极值均出现在N240处理，百农207的极值均出现在N180处理。丰德存麦5号的N240处理和百农207的N180处理两年度膨胀势较其N0处理的平均增幅分别为36.74%和7.23%，热焓值的平均降幅分别为18.94%和27.43%，淀粉相对结晶度的平均降幅分别为16.29%和9.82%，淀粉表层有序度的平均降幅分别为5.09%和4.21%。综上表明，适量施用氮肥可改善小麦淀粉结构和理化性质。

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