Article(id=1307627884693184927, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, issueId=1307627835330417093, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2025.08.14, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1730044800000, receivedDateStr=2024-10-28, revisedDate=1742486400000, revisedDateStr=2025-03-21, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1789692382261, onlineDateStr=2026-09-18, pubDate=1755187200000, pubDateStr=2025-08-15, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1789692382261, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-18, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1789692382261, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1789692382261, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1307627835330417093, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, year='2025', volume='45', issue='8', pageStart='F2', pageEnd='1146', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1755187200000', pubDateStr='2025-08-15', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1789692370493, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1789723574163, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1307758714606346994, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, issueId=1307627835330417093, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1307758714610541299, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, issueId=1307627835330417093, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=1121, endPage=1135, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1307627884881928608, articleId=1307627884693184927, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, language=EN, title=Research Progress on Mechanism and Influencing Factors of Wheat Spike Development, columnId=1305133133406433355, journalTitle=Journal of Triticeae Crops, columnName=Physiology, Ecology and Cultivation, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

The development of wheat spike is a complex morphogenetic process, including the differentiation of growth cones, the differentiation of young spike organs, and the development of sex cells. This process is not only regulated by the network composed of multiple genes, but also influenced by external environmental factors (light, temperature, water, and nutrient supply, etc.), showing obvious plasticity. This review aims to systematically review and analyze the current domestic and foreign research results on the mechanism of wheat spike development, focusing on the gene regulation characteristics of wheat spike meristem differentiation and floret development, as well as the effects of abiotic stresses such as temperature, water, and hormones on wheat spike development, so as to explore the genetic improvement of wheat spike traits and the optimization of cultivation techniques.

, authors=Jiagu WEI1, Jiaqing YANG1, Liping RAN2, Jinwen DONG1, Yuyang WU1, Fei XIONG1, Xurun YU1, authorsList=Jiagu WEI, Jiaqing YANG, Liping RAN, Jinwen DONG, Yuyang WU, Fei XIONG, Xurun YU, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Xurun YU, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1307627885251027361, articleId=1307627884693184927, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, language=CN, title=小麦穗发育机制及影响因素的研究进展, columnId=1305133133590982733, journalTitle=麦类作物学报, columnName=生理、生态与栽培, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

小麦穗发育是一个复杂的形态建成过程,包括生长锥分化、幼穗器官分化、性细胞发育等。该过程不仅受多基因构成的网络调控,还会因外界环境因素(光照、温度、水分和营养供给等)的影响,表现出明显的可塑性。本综述旨在系统梳理和分析当前国内外关于小麦穗发育机制的研究结果,重点探讨小麦小穗分生组织分化和小花发育过程的基因调控特征,以及温度、水分和激素等非生物胁迫对小麦穗发育的影响,以探索小麦穗性状的遗传改良及栽培技术的优化。

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小麦穗发育机制及影响因素的研究进展
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韦加固 1 , 杨佳庆 1 , 冉莉萍 2 , 董觐闻 1 , 吴雨阳 1 , 熊飞 1 , 余徐润 1
麦类作物学报 | 生理、生态与栽培 2025,45(8): 1121-1135
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麦类作物学报 |生理、生态与栽培 2025 , 45 (8) : 1121 -1135
小麦穗发育机制及影响因素的研究进展
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韦加固1 , 杨佳庆1, 冉莉萍2, 董觐闻1, 吴雨阳1, 熊飞1, 余徐润1
作者信息
  • 1.扬州大学生物科学与技术学院,江苏 扬州 225009
  • 2.扬州大学广陵学院,江苏 扬州 225000
通讯作者:
E-mail: (余徐润)
作者简介:

E-mail: (韦加固)

Research Progress on Mechanism and Influencing Factors of Wheat Spike Development
Jiagu WEI1 , Jiaqing YANG1, Liping RAN2, Jinwen DONG1, Yuyang WU1, Fei XIONG1, Xurun YU1
Affiliations
  • 1.College of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, China
  • 2.Guangling College, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225000, China
出版时间: 2025-08-15 doi: 10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2025.08.14
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小麦穗发育是一个复杂的形态建成过程,包括生长锥分化、幼穗器官分化、性细胞发育等。该过程不仅受多基因构成的网络调控,还会因外界环境因素(光照、温度、水分和营养供给等)的影响,表现出明显的可塑性。本综述旨在系统梳理和分析当前国内外关于小麦穗发育机制的研究结果,重点探讨小麦小穗分生组织分化和小花发育过程的基因调控特征,以及温度、水分和激素等非生物胁迫对小麦穗发育的影响,以探索小麦穗性状的遗传改良及栽培技术的优化。

小麦  /  穗  /  籽粒  /  基因  /  非生物胁迫

The development of wheat spike is a complex morphogenetic process, including the differentiation of growth cones, the differentiation of young spike organs, and the development of sex cells. This process is not only regulated by the network composed of multiple genes, but also influenced by external environmental factors (light, temperature, water, and nutrient supply, etc.), showing obvious plasticity. This review aims to systematically review and analyze the current domestic and foreign research results on the mechanism of wheat spike development, focusing on the gene regulation characteristics of wheat spike meristem differentiation and floret development, as well as the effects of abiotic stresses such as temperature, water, and hormones on wheat spike development, so as to explore the genetic improvement of wheat spike traits and the optimization of cultivation techniques.

Wheat  /  Spike  /  Grain  /  Gene  /  Abiotic stress
韦加固, 杨佳庆, 冉莉萍, 董觐闻, 吴雨阳, 熊飞, 余徐润. 小麦穗发育机制及影响因素的研究进展. 麦类作物学报, 2025 , 45 (8) : 1121 -1135 . DOI: 10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2025.08.14
Jiagu WEI, Jiaqing YANG, Liping RAN, Jinwen DONG, Yuyang WU, Fei XIONG, Xurun YU. Research Progress on Mechanism and Influencing Factors of Wheat Spike Development[J]. Journal of Triticeae Crops, 2025 , 45 (8) : 1121 -1135 . DOI: 10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2025.08.14
  • 国家自然科学基金项目(31801269; 31971810)
  • 中国博士后科学基金项目(2018M642332)
  • 江苏省青蓝项目(su(2020)no.42)
  • 江苏省高等学校重点学科发展项目
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doi: 10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2025.08.14
  • 接收时间:2024-10-28
  • 首发时间:2026-09-18
  • 出版时间:2025-08-15
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出版历史
  • 收稿日期:2024-10-28
  • 修回日期:2025-03-21
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(31801269; 31971810)
中国博士后科学基金项目(2018M642332)
江苏省青蓝项目(su(2020)no.42)
江苏省高等学校重点学科发展项目
作者信息
    1.扬州大学生物科学与技术学院,江苏 扬州 225009
    2.扬州大学广陵学院,江苏 扬州 225000

通讯作者:

E-mail: (余徐润)
参考文献
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https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/mlzwxb/CN/10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2025.08.14
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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