Article(id=1307627855844765825, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, issueId=1307627835330417093, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2025.08.10, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1720972800000, receivedDateStr=2024-07-15, revisedDate=1726934400000, revisedDateStr=2024-09-22, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1789692375384, onlineDateStr=2026-09-18, pubDate=1755187200000, pubDateStr=2025-08-15, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1789692375384, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-18, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1789692375384, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1789692375384, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1307627835330417093, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, year='2025', volume='45', issue='8', pageStart='F2', pageEnd='1146', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1755187200000', pubDateStr='2025-08-15', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1789692370493, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1789723574163, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1307758714606346994, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, issueId=1307627835330417093, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1307758714610541299, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, issueId=1307627835330417093, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=1080, endPage=1088, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1307627856062869634, articleId=1307627855844765825, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, language=EN, title=Effect of Different Straw Returning Modes on the Growth and Physiological Characteristics of Wheat Seedlings under Freezing Stress in Early Spring, columnId=1305133133406433355, journalTitle=Journal of Triticeae Crops, columnName=Physiology, Ecology and Cultivation, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

To explore the effect of straw returning on the physiological characteristics of wheat seedlings subjected to freezing stress in early spring, a comparative analysis was conducted based on a 15-year long-term field experiment at the Crop Cultivation Science Observation Station of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs in East China region. From 2023 to 2024, four different straw-returning modes were evaluated for their effects on the growth and physiological traits of wheat seedlings under freezing stress in early spring: full pulverization and surface coverage of wheat straw (T1), full pulverization and surface coverage of wheat straw and corn straw (T2), full pulverization and subsoil incorporation of corn straw (T3), and no incorporation of either wheat or corn straw (CK). Principal component analysis (PCA) was employed to construct a comprehensive evaluation model for the effect of different straw returning modes on the physiological indices of wheat under the conditions of freezing stress (-3 ℃) in early spring. The results indicated that straw returning had a significant influence on the development of wheat spikes and the accumulation of dry matter in above-ground parts and roots under the freezing stress in early spring. After the freezing injury, compared with CK, the spike length growth rate in T1, T2, and T3 treatments increased by 36.19%, 40.38%, and 60.67%, respectively. The dry matter weight of above-ground parts and roots in wheat treated with T1 and T3 increased, with an increase rate of 15.14% and 19.12% for above-ground parts, and 13.05% and 10.26% for roots, respectively. Compared to no straw returning, straw returning enhanced the antioxidant enzyme activity and the content of osmotic regulatory substances in wheat leaves and roots under freezing stress in early spring, while reducing the content of malondialdehyde (MDA). Specifically, the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and peroxidase (POD) in leaves and roots in T1 treatment increased, with an increase rate of 140.08% and 71.47% for leaves, and 26.69% and 35.60% for roots compared to CK respectively, while the MDA content decreased significantly by 37.87% and 99.57%. The content of soluble protein and proline in leaves and roots in the T1 treatment increased significantly, with an increase rate of 40.55% and 64.44% for leaves, and 55.11% and 83.71% for roots, respectively. PCA revealed that the comprehensive physiological index for different treatments ranked as T1>T3>T2>CK. In summary, straw returning increased the antioxidant enzyme activity and the content of osmotic regulatory substances in wheat at the regreening stage, enhancing its cold resistance, which in turn promoted the development of wheat spikes and the accumulation of plant dry matter under freezing stress in early spring. Moreover, the full pulverization and surface coverage of wheat straw was proved to be the most effective treatment.

, authors=Weixiang HUANG1, Feifei WANG1, Zhiwei TANG1, Qin LIU1, Fengjun ZHAO1, Xiaoxiao ZHENG1, Hongmei CAI1, Yin WENG1, Rui WANG1, Baoqiang ZHENG1, Jincai LI1, 2, Xiang CHEN1, authorsList=Weixiang HUANG, Feifei WANG, Zhiwei TANG, Qin LIU, Fengjun ZHAO, Xiaoxiao ZHENG, Hongmei CAI, Yin WENG, Rui WANG, Baoqiang ZHENG, Jincai LI, Xiang CHEN, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Jincai LI, Xiang CHEN, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1307627856490688643, articleId=1307627855844765825, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, language=CN, title=不同秸秆还田模式对早春受冻小麦生长及生理特性的影响, columnId=1305133133590982733, journalTitle=麦类作物学报, columnName=生理、生态与栽培, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

为探讨秸秆还田对早春受冻下小麦幼苗生理特性的影响,基于农业农村部华东地区作物栽培科学观测站15年的长期定位试验,分析2023—2024年小麦秸秆全量粉碎覆盖还田+玉米秸秆不还田(T1)、小麦秸秆全量粉碎覆盖还田+玉米秸秆全量粉碎翻埋还田(T2)、小麦秸秆不还田+玉米秸秆全量粉碎翻埋还田(T3)和小麦秸秆不还田+玉米秸秆不还田(CK)4种不同秸秆还田模式对早春受冻小麦幼穗发育、干物质积累、抗氧化酶活性、渗透调节物质等的影响,并通过主成分分析综合评价不同秸秆还田模式对早春受冻小麦的影响。结果表明,秸秆还田显著影响早春受冻下小麦幼穗发育及地上部和根系干物质积累。与CK相比,冻害后T1、T2和T3处理的幼穗伸长速率均显著提高,增幅分别为36.19%、40.38%和60.67%;T1和T3处理的地上部和根系干物质均显著提高,其中地上部干物质分别增加15.14%和19.12%,根系干物质分别增加13.05%和10.26%。秸秆还田后早春冻害下小麦叶片和根系的抗氧化酶活性及渗透调节物质的含量均较CK增加,MDA含量均降低。其中,T1处理的叶片和根系SOD、POD活性与CK差异均显著,叶片和根系的SOD活性增幅分别为140.08%和71.47%,POD活性增幅分别为26.69%和35.60%,MDA含量分别下降37.87%和99.57%,可溶性蛋白含量分别提高40.55%和64.44%,脯氨酸含量分别提高55.11%和83.71%。主成分分析发现,不同处理的综合效应大小依次为T1>T3>T2>CK。综合来看,秸秆还田可通过提高返青期小麦体内抗氧化酶活性和渗透调节物质含量,增加植株抗寒能力,进而促进早春受冻小麦幼穗发育及植株干物质积累,以小麦秸秆全量粉碎覆盖还田处理效果最好。

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不同秸秆还田模式对早春受冻小麦生长及生理特性的影响
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黄伟祥 1 , 王菲菲 1 , 唐志伟 1 , 刘琴 1 , 赵丰俊 1 , 郑晓潇 1 , 蔡洪梅 1 , 翁颖 1 , 王睿 1 , 郑宝强 1 , 李金才 1, 2 , 陈翔 1
麦类作物学报 | 生理、生态与栽培 2025,45(8): 1080-1088
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麦类作物学报 |生理、生态与栽培 2025 , 45 (8) : 1080 -1088
不同秸秆还田模式对早春受冻小麦生长及生理特性的影响
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黄伟祥1 , 王菲菲1, 唐志伟1, 刘琴1, 赵丰俊1, 郑晓潇1, 蔡洪梅1, 翁颖1, 王睿1, 郑宝强1, 李金才1, 2 , 陈翔1
作者信息
  • 1.安徽农业大学农学院/农业部华东地区作物栽培科学观测站,安徽 合肥 230036
  • 2.江苏省现代作物生产协同创新中心,江苏 南京 210095
通讯作者:
E-mail: (陈翔)
(李金才)
作者简介:

E-mail: (黄伟祥)

Effect of Different Straw Returning Modes on the Growth and Physiological Characteristics of Wheat Seedlings under Freezing Stress in Early Spring
Weixiang HUANG1 , Feifei WANG1, Zhiwei TANG1, Qin LIU1, Fengjun ZHAO1, Xiaoxiao ZHENG1, Hongmei CAI1, Yin WENG1, Rui WANG1, Baoqiang ZHENG1, Jincai LI1, 2 , Xiang CHEN1
Affiliations
  • 1.College of Agronomy, Anhui Agricultural University/Crop Cultivation Science Observatory in East China of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Hefei, Anhui 230036, China
  • 2.Collaborative Innovation Center of Modern Crop Production in Jiangsu, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210095, China
出版时间: 2025-08-15 doi: 10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2025.08.10
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为探讨秸秆还田对早春受冻下小麦幼苗生理特性的影响,基于农业农村部华东地区作物栽培科学观测站15年的长期定位试验,分析2023—2024年小麦秸秆全量粉碎覆盖还田+玉米秸秆不还田(T1)、小麦秸秆全量粉碎覆盖还田+玉米秸秆全量粉碎翻埋还田(T2)、小麦秸秆不还田+玉米秸秆全量粉碎翻埋还田(T3)和小麦秸秆不还田+玉米秸秆不还田(CK)4种不同秸秆还田模式对早春受冻小麦幼穗发育、干物质积累、抗氧化酶活性、渗透调节物质等的影响,并通过主成分分析综合评价不同秸秆还田模式对早春受冻小麦的影响。结果表明,秸秆还田显著影响早春受冻下小麦幼穗发育及地上部和根系干物质积累。与CK相比,冻害后T1、T2和T3处理的幼穗伸长速率均显著提高,增幅分别为36.19%、40.38%和60.67%;T1和T3处理的地上部和根系干物质均显著提高,其中地上部干物质分别增加15.14%和19.12%,根系干物质分别增加13.05%和10.26%。秸秆还田后早春冻害下小麦叶片和根系的抗氧化酶活性及渗透调节物质的含量均较CK增加,MDA含量均降低。其中,T1处理的叶片和根系SOD、POD活性与CK差异均显著,叶片和根系的SOD活性增幅分别为140.08%和71.47%,POD活性增幅分别为26.69%和35.60%,MDA含量分别下降37.87%和99.57%,可溶性蛋白含量分别提高40.55%和64.44%,脯氨酸含量分别提高55.11%和83.71%。主成分分析发现,不同处理的综合效应大小依次为T1>T3>T2>CK。综合来看,秸秆还田可通过提高返青期小麦体内抗氧化酶活性和渗透调节物质含量,增加植株抗寒能力,进而促进早春受冻小麦幼穗发育及植株干物质积累,以小麦秸秆全量粉碎覆盖还田处理效果最好。

小麦  /  秸秆还田模式  /  幼穗发育  /  干物质积累  /  抗氧化酶活性

To explore the effect of straw returning on the physiological characteristics of wheat seedlings subjected to freezing stress in early spring, a comparative analysis was conducted based on a 15-year long-term field experiment at the Crop Cultivation Science Observation Station of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs in East China region. From 2023 to 2024, four different straw-returning modes were evaluated for their effects on the growth and physiological traits of wheat seedlings under freezing stress in early spring: full pulverization and surface coverage of wheat straw (T1), full pulverization and surface coverage of wheat straw and corn straw (T2), full pulverization and subsoil incorporation of corn straw (T3), and no incorporation of either wheat or corn straw (CK). Principal component analysis (PCA) was employed to construct a comprehensive evaluation model for the effect of different straw returning modes on the physiological indices of wheat under the conditions of freezing stress (-3 ℃) in early spring. The results indicated that straw returning had a significant influence on the development of wheat spikes and the accumulation of dry matter in above-ground parts and roots under the freezing stress in early spring. After the freezing injury, compared with CK, the spike length growth rate in T1, T2, and T3 treatments increased by 36.19%, 40.38%, and 60.67%, respectively. The dry matter weight of above-ground parts and roots in wheat treated with T1 and T3 increased, with an increase rate of 15.14% and 19.12% for above-ground parts, and 13.05% and 10.26% for roots, respectively. Compared to no straw returning, straw returning enhanced the antioxidant enzyme activity and the content of osmotic regulatory substances in wheat leaves and roots under freezing stress in early spring, while reducing the content of malondialdehyde (MDA). Specifically, the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and peroxidase (POD) in leaves and roots in T1 treatment increased, with an increase rate of 140.08% and 71.47% for leaves, and 26.69% and 35.60% for roots compared to CK respectively, while the MDA content decreased significantly by 37.87% and 99.57%. The content of soluble protein and proline in leaves and roots in the T1 treatment increased significantly, with an increase rate of 40.55% and 64.44% for leaves, and 55.11% and 83.71% for roots, respectively. PCA revealed that the comprehensive physiological index for different treatments ranked as T1>T3>T2>CK. In summary, straw returning increased the antioxidant enzyme activity and the content of osmotic regulatory substances in wheat at the regreening stage, enhancing its cold resistance, which in turn promoted the development of wheat spikes and the accumulation of plant dry matter under freezing stress in early spring. Moreover, the full pulverization and surface coverage of wheat straw was proved to be the most effective treatment.

Wheat  /  Straw returning modes  /  Young spike development  /  Dry matter accumulation  /  Antioxidant enzyme activity
黄伟祥, 王菲菲, 唐志伟, 刘琴, 赵丰俊, 郑晓潇, 蔡洪梅, 翁颖, 王睿, 郑宝强, 李金才, 陈翔. 不同秸秆还田模式对早春受冻小麦生长及生理特性的影响. 麦类作物学报, 2025 , 45 (8) : 1080 -1088 . DOI: 10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2025.08.10
Weixiang HUANG, Feifei WANG, Zhiwei TANG, Qin LIU, Fengjun ZHAO, Xiaoxiao ZHENG, Hongmei CAI, Yin WENG, Rui WANG, Baoqiang ZHENG, Jincai LI, Xiang CHEN. Effect of Different Straw Returning Modes on the Growth and Physiological Characteristics of Wheat Seedlings under Freezing Stress in Early Spring[J]. Journal of Triticeae Crops, 2025 , 45 (8) : 1080 -1088 . DOI: 10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2025.08.10
  • 十四五国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFD1901005)
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doi: 10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2025.08.10
  • 接收时间:2024-07-15
  • 首发时间:2026-09-18
  • 出版时间:2025-08-15
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  • 收稿日期:2024-07-15
  • 修回日期:2024-09-22
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十四五国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFD1901005)
作者信息
    1.安徽农业大学农学院/农业部华东地区作物栽培科学观测站,安徽 合肥 230036
    2.江苏省现代作物生产协同创新中心,江苏 南京 210095

通讯作者:

E-mail: (陈翔)
(李金才)
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
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属
Genus
种数
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species
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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