Article(id=1307627450884711323, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, issueId=1307627419200942839, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2025.06.14, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1713888000000, receivedDateStr=2024-04-24, revisedDate=1735142400000, revisedDateStr=2024-12-26, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1789692278834, onlineDateStr=2026-09-18, pubDate=1749916800000, pubDateStr=2025-06-15, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1789692278834, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-18, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1789692278834, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1789692278834, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1307627419200942839, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, year='2025', volume='45', issue='6', pageStart='F2', pageEnd='856', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1749916800000', pubDateStr='2025-06-15', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1789692271280, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1789723632162, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1307758957783704401, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, issueId=1307627419200942839, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1307758957783704402, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, issueId=1307627419200942839, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=847, endPage=856, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1307627451073455004, articleId=1307627450884711323, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, language=EN, title=Genetic Diversity Analysis and Comprehensive Evaluation of 102 Oat Germplasm Resources Based on Main Agronomic Traits, columnId=1305133133406433355, journalTitle=Journal of Triticeae Crops, columnName=Physiology, Ecology and Cultivation, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

In order to understand the genetic diversity of oat resources and screen excellent oat germplasm materials, 21 agronomic traits of 102 oat germplasm were compared and analyzed for genetic variation, and their agronomic traits were comprehensively evaluated based on principal component analysis and cluster analysis. The results showed that spikelet shape showed the highest diversity (1.100) among the quality traits, while the 1 000-grain weight had the highest diversity index (2.053) among the quantitative traits, followed by the number of main spikelet (2.046). The coefficient of variation of infertile spikelet number reached 56.00%, and all phenotypic traits showed abundant variation. Using principal component analysis, 14 germplasm materials with excellent comprehensive traits were selected, including 340, Bayou 14, Jiaocao 1, Caoyou 1, Bayou 3, Baiyan 19, Jinyan 8, Dingyou 9, Bayou 13, Bayou 12, 469, Guyan 2, 118 and 114. The 102 oat germplasm resources were divided into 3 groups by cluster analysis. Group Ⅰ can be used as the parents of dwarf varieties; Group Ⅱ can be used as the parents of high-yield varieties for grains, and group Ⅲ can be used as the parents of high-yield varieties for forage. This study provided theoretical basis for the improvement of oat varieties and the efficient utilization of excellent germplasm.

, authors=Zhi ZHANG¹, Canyang ZOU^{1, 2}, Xiuzhi LIANG¹, Jiahui KANG¹, Minna ZHENG¹, Fu YANG¹, authorsList=Zhi ZHANG, Canyang ZOU, Xiuzhi LIANG, Jiahui KANG, Minna ZHENG, Fu YANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Xiuzhi LIANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1307627451329307549, articleId=1307627450884711323, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, language=CN, title=102份燕麦种质资源遗传多样性及农艺性状综合评价, columnId=1305133133590982733, journalTitle=麦类作物学报, columnName=生理、生态与栽培, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

为了解燕麦种质资源的遗传多样性并筛选优异燕麦品种，分析了102份燕麦种质的21个农艺性状的变异程度及遗传多样性，并基于主成分分析和聚类分析对其进行综合评价。结果表明，供试燕麦种质资源遗传多样性较高；质量性状中，小穗形的遗传多样性最高（1.100）；数量性状中，千粒重的遗传多样性指数最高（2.053），其次为主穗小穗数（2.046）。不育穗数变异系数达到56.00%，所有表型性状变异丰富。利用主成分分析筛选出340、坝莜14号、饲草1号、草莜1号、坝莜3号、白燕19号、晋燕8号、定莜9号、坝莜13号、坝莜12号、469、固燕2号、118号和114号共14个综合性状表现优异的种质材料。通过聚类分析将102份燕麦种质资源分为3个类群，类群Ⅰ可用作选育矮秆品种的亲本，类群Ⅱ可作为选育高籽粒产量品种的亲本，类群Ⅲ可用作选育高秆品种和高产饲用品种的亲本。

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