Article(id=1305136081368797205, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, issueId=1305136047835341416, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2025.02.13, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1707062400000, receivedDateStr=2024-02-05, revisedDate=1710864000000, revisedDateStr=2024-03-20, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1789098290054, onlineDateStr=2026-09-11, pubDate=1739548800000, pubDateStr=2025-02-15, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1789098290054, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-11, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1789098290054, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1789098290054, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1305136047835341416, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, year='2025', volume='45', issue='2', pageStart='F2', pageEnd='278', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1739548800000', pubDateStr='2025-02-15', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1789098282059, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1789103393231, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1305157485724197250, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, issueId=1305136047835341416, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1305157485728391555, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, issueId=1305136047835341416, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=253, endPage=263, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1305136081565929494, articleId=1305136081368797205, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, language=EN, title=Effects of Drip Irrigation Frequency and Drip Irrigation Amount on Yield and Water Use Efficiency of Spring Wheat, columnId=1305133133406433355, journalTitle=Journal of Triticeae Crops, columnName=Physiology, Ecology and Cultivation, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

To investigate the water-saving and high-yielding drip irrigation system for spring wheat in the Hetao Irrigation District, a nationally approved spring wheat variety, Bamai 13, was selected as the experimental material. Six drip irrigation frequencies and three drip irrigation levels (300, 450, and 600 m3·hm-2) were set up in the field, with the conventional furrow irrigation method used by farmers as control. The study focused on the differences in wheat water consumption characteristics, yield formation, and water use efficiency under different drip irrigation frequencies and amounts. The results indicated that the soil evaporation significantly increased from sowing to tillering stage, gradually decreased from tillering to heading stage, and significantly increased from heading to maturity stage. The water consumption during wheat growth stages follows an ascending-descending trend, reaching its maximum from jointing to booting period. With the increase in drip irrigation frequency and water amount, evaporation and water consumption exhibited a gradual upward trend, while wheat yield showed an initial increase followed by a decline. Compared to the control group, low-frequency high-volume drip irrigation significantly reduced soil evaporation and water consumption. Specifically, irrigating six times during the growth period with 300 m3·hm-2 each time resulted in a 50% reduction in water consumption compared to the control, leading to a significant decrease rate of 26.3% in water usage. Moreover, the yield and water use efficiency was significantly increased by 16.3% and 57.6%, respectively. Therefore, the recommended irrigation regimen for achieving high yield and efficiency in drip-irrigated wheat in the Hetao Irrigation District is six irrigation sessions during the tillering, jointing, booting, flowering, early grain-filling, and mid-grain-filling stages, with 300 m3·hm-2 of water for each session.

, authors=Xuezhi SHAO1, Qiang WU1, 2, Jian KANG1, Yanhan WANG1, Sairu LI1, Yongping ZHANG1, authorsList=Xuezhi SHAO, Qiang WU, Jian KANG, Yanhan WANG, Sairu LI, Yongping ZHANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Yongping ZHANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1305136081758867479, articleId=1305136081368797205, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, language=CN, title=滴灌次数和滴水量对春小麦产量和水分利用的影响, columnId=1305133133590982733, journalTitle=麦类作物学报, columnName=生理、生态与栽培, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

为探明河套灌区春小麦适宜的高产节水滴灌措施,以巴麦13号为供试材料,在田间设置裂区试验,主区为滴灌次数,副区为3个滴水量(300、450、600 m3·hm-2),以畦灌模式为对照,分析不同滴灌次数和滴水量处理下小麦耗水特性、产量形成及水分利用效率的差异。结果表明,土壤蒸发量从播种—拔节期明显增加,拔节期—灌浆期逐渐减少,灌浆期—成熟期明显增加;小麦生育期耗水量呈先升后降趋势,在分蘖期—拔节期达到最大。随滴灌次数和滴水量的增加,蒸发量和耗水量逐渐增加,小麦产量呈先增后降趋势。相较于对照,少量多次滴灌可显著降低土壤蒸发量和耗水量。生育期滴灌6次、每次300 m3·hm-2处理的灌水量较对照减少50%,耗水量降低了26.3%;产量和水分利用效率则分别提高16.3%和57.6%,差异均显著。河套灌区滴灌小麦高产、高效生产的适宜灌溉措施为分蘖期、拔节期、抽穗期、开花期、灌浆初期、灌浆中期进行滴灌,每次滴水量300 m3·hm-2

, authors=邵雪志1, 吴强1, 2, 康健1, 王砚涵1, 李赛如1, 张永平1, authorsList=邵雪志, 吴强, 康健, 王砚涵, 李赛如, 张永平, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=张永平, authorNote=

E-mail: (邵雪志)

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E-mail: (张永平)
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滴灌次数和滴水量对春小麦产量和水分利用的影响
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邵雪志 1 , 吴强 1, 2 , 康健 1 , 王砚涵 1 , 李赛如 1 , 张永平 1
麦类作物学报 | 生理、生态与栽培 2025,45(2): 253-263
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麦类作物学报 |生理、生态与栽培 2025 , 45 (2) : 253 -263
滴灌次数和滴水量对春小麦产量和水分利用的影响
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邵雪志1 , 吴强1, 2, 康健1, 王砚涵1, 李赛如1, 张永平1
作者信息
  • 1.内蒙古农业大学农学院,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010019
  • 2.内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010031
通讯作者:
E-mail: (张永平)
作者简介:

E-mail: (邵雪志)

Effects of Drip Irrigation Frequency and Drip Irrigation Amount on Yield and Water Use Efficiency of Spring Wheat
Xuezhi SHAO1 , Qiang WU1, 2, Jian KANG1, Yanhan WANG1, Sairu LI1, Yongping ZHANG1
Affiliations
  • 1.College of Agronomy, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia 010019, China
  • 2.Inner Mongolia Academy of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Sciences, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia 010031, China
出版时间: 2025-02-15 doi: 10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2025.02.13
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为探明河套灌区春小麦适宜的高产节水滴灌措施,以巴麦13号为供试材料,在田间设置裂区试验,主区为滴灌次数,副区为3个滴水量(300、450、600 m3·hm-2),以畦灌模式为对照,分析不同滴灌次数和滴水量处理下小麦耗水特性、产量形成及水分利用效率的差异。结果表明,土壤蒸发量从播种—拔节期明显增加,拔节期—灌浆期逐渐减少,灌浆期—成熟期明显增加;小麦生育期耗水量呈先升后降趋势,在分蘖期—拔节期达到最大。随滴灌次数和滴水量的增加,蒸发量和耗水量逐渐增加,小麦产量呈先增后降趋势。相较于对照,少量多次滴灌可显著降低土壤蒸发量和耗水量。生育期滴灌6次、每次300 m3·hm-2处理的灌水量较对照减少50%,耗水量降低了26.3%;产量和水分利用效率则分别提高16.3%和57.6%,差异均显著。河套灌区滴灌小麦高产、高效生产的适宜灌溉措施为分蘖期、拔节期、抽穗期、开花期、灌浆初期、灌浆中期进行滴灌,每次滴水量300 m3·hm-2

滴灌次数  /  滴水量  /  春小麦  /  产量  /  水分利用效率

To investigate the water-saving and high-yielding drip irrigation system for spring wheat in the Hetao Irrigation District, a nationally approved spring wheat variety, Bamai 13, was selected as the experimental material. Six drip irrigation frequencies and three drip irrigation levels (300, 450, and 600 m3·hm-2) were set up in the field, with the conventional furrow irrigation method used by farmers as control. The study focused on the differences in wheat water consumption characteristics, yield formation, and water use efficiency under different drip irrigation frequencies and amounts. The results indicated that the soil evaporation significantly increased from sowing to tillering stage, gradually decreased from tillering to heading stage, and significantly increased from heading to maturity stage. The water consumption during wheat growth stages follows an ascending-descending trend, reaching its maximum from jointing to booting period. With the increase in drip irrigation frequency and water amount, evaporation and water consumption exhibited a gradual upward trend, while wheat yield showed an initial increase followed by a decline. Compared to the control group, low-frequency high-volume drip irrigation significantly reduced soil evaporation and water consumption. Specifically, irrigating six times during the growth period with 300 m3·hm-2 each time resulted in a 50% reduction in water consumption compared to the control, leading to a significant decrease rate of 26.3% in water usage. Moreover, the yield and water use efficiency was significantly increased by 16.3% and 57.6%, respectively. Therefore, the recommended irrigation regimen for achieving high yield and efficiency in drip-irrigated wheat in the Hetao Irrigation District is six irrigation sessions during the tillering, jointing, booting, flowering, early grain-filling, and mid-grain-filling stages, with 300 m3·hm-2 of water for each session.

Drip irrigation frequency  /  Drip water amount  /  Spring wheat  /  Yield  /  Water use efficiency
邵雪志, 吴强, 康健, 王砚涵, 李赛如, 张永平. 滴灌次数和滴水量对春小麦产量和水分利用的影响. 麦类作物学报, 2025 , 45 (2) : 253 -263 . DOI: 10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2025.02.13
Xuezhi SHAO, Qiang WU, Jian KANG, Yanhan WANG, Sairu LI, Yongping ZHANG. Effects of Drip Irrigation Frequency and Drip Irrigation Amount on Yield and Water Use Efficiency of Spring Wheat[J]. Journal of Triticeae Crops, 2025 , 45 (2) : 253 -263 . DOI: 10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2025.02.13
  • 内蒙古“科技兴蒙”行动重点专项(NMKJXM202201-4)
  • 内蒙古自治区小麦产业技术创新推广体系项目
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doi: 10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2025.02.13
  • 接收时间:2024-02-05
  • 首发时间:2026-09-11
  • 出版时间:2025-02-15
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  • 收稿日期:2024-02-05
  • 修回日期:2024-03-20
基金
内蒙古“科技兴蒙”行动重点专项(NMKJXM202201-4)
内蒙古自治区小麦产业技术创新推广体系项目
作者信息
    1.内蒙古农业大学农学院,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010019
    2.内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010031

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E-mail: (张永平)
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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