Article(id=1305136387037098466, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, issueId=1305136265016398371, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2025.01.10, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1699200000000, receivedDateStr=2023-11-06, revisedDate=1703520000000, revisedDateStr=2023-12-26, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1789098362931, onlineDateStr=2026-09-11, pubDate=1736870400000, pubDateStr=2025-01-15, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1789098362931, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-11, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1789098362931, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1789098362931, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1305136265016398371, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, year='2025', volume='45', issue='1', pageStart='1', pageEnd='140', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1736870400000', pubDateStr='2025-01-15', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1789098333839, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1789103362193, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1305157355486859379, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, issueId=1305136265016398371, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1305157355491053684, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, issueId=1305136265016398371, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=89, endPage=95, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1305136387276173795, articleId=1305136387037098466, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, language=EN, title=Effects of Late Sowing on Grain Yield and Quality of Strong Gluten Wheat, columnId=1305133133406433355, journalTitle=Journal of Triticeae Crops, columnName=Physiology, Ecology and Cultivation, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

In order to explore the effects of late sowing on plant traits, grain yield and quality of strong gluten wheat in eastern Hebei Province, two strong gluten wheat varieties Jinnong 7 and Zhongmai 998 were selected as experimental materials. Five sowing dates suah as normal sowing dat (D1), late sowing 7 d (D2), late sowing 14 d (D3), late sowing 21 d (D4) and late sowing 28 d (D5) were set up. Effects of dry matter accumulation and transport, grain yield and flour processing quality of strong gluten wheat late sowing were analyzed, and the relationship between accumulated temperature before winter and wheat yield and quality traits was analyzed. The results showed that late sowing increased flag leaf area and tiller earing rate, reduced the plant height, dry matter accumulation and transport to grains leading to decreased the spike number per hectare, 1 000-grain weight and yield of strong gluten wheat. Jinnong 7 and Zhongmai 998 showed significantly decreased yield under D2 and D3, respectively. With the delay of sowing date, the grain protein content, wet gluten content, stability time and maximum tensile resistance of flour showed a trend of increasing first and then decreasing. The protein content was the largest at D3 and D4, wet gluten content and gluten index of the two varieties were the largest at D3, the stability time and tensile area were the largest at D4, and the maximum tensile resistance was the largest at D4 and D2, respectively. Correlation analysis showed that the accumulated temperature before winter was significantly positively correlated with plant height and spike number of strong gluten wheat at 0.01 level, significantly positively correlated with 1 000-grain weight and yield at 0.05 level, but significantly negatively correlated with flag leaf area, gluten index and stability time at 0.01 or 0.05 levels. Under the conditions of this experiment, the best sowing date for Jinnong 7 to achieve high yield and high quality is normal sowing date, and the best sowing date for Zhongmai 998 is late sowing 7 d. In summary, late sowing is not conducive to high yield of strong gluten wheat, but appropriately delaying sowing date can increase the content of protein and wet gluten in wheat grains, thereby improving nutrition and processing quality.

, authors=Mingyang LIU, Min ZHANG, Wenzheng WANG, Jingxin BI, Lingxin ZHANG, Ruiguo CAI, authorsList=Mingyang LIU, Min ZHANG, Wenzheng WANG, Jingxin BI, Lingxin ZHANG, Ruiguo CAI, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Ruiguo CAI, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1305136387674632676, articleId=1305136387037098466, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, language=CN, title=晚播对强筋小麦籽粒产量和品质的影响, columnId=1305133133590982733, journalTitle=麦类作物学报, columnName=生理、生态与栽培, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

为探究冀东地区晚播对强筋小麦植株性状、籽粒产量和品质的影响,选用津农7号和中麦998两个强筋小麦品种为试验材料,设置正常播期(D1)、晚播7 d(D2)、晚播14 d(D3)、晚播21 d(D4)、晚播28 d(D5)共5个播期,分析了晚播后强筋小麦植株性状、干物质积累转运、籽粒产量和面粉加工品质的变化,以及冬前积温与小麦产量和品质的关系。结果表明,晚播增大了强筋小麦旗叶面积和分蘖成穗率,降低了株高、干物质积累量及其向籽粒的转运量,最终导致穗数、千粒重和产量下降,其中津农7号和中麦998的产量开始出现显著下降的播期分别为D2和D3。随着播期的推迟,小麦籽粒蛋白质含量、湿面筋含量、稳定时间、最大拉伸阻力均呈先升后降的趋势,其中两个品种的蛋白质含量分别在D3和D4下最大,湿面筋含量、面筋指数均在D3下最大,稳定时间、拉伸面积均在D4下最大,最大拉伸阻力分别在D4和D2下最大。经相关性分析,冬前积温与强筋小麦株高和穗数呈极显著正相关(P<0.01),与千粒重和产量呈显著正相关(P<0.05),而与旗叶面积呈极显著负相关(P<0.01),与面筋指数、稳定时间呈显著负相关(P<0.05)。本试验条件下,津农7号达到高产优质的最佳播期为正常播期,中麦998为晚播7 d。综合来看,晚播不利于强筋小麦高产,但适当推迟播期可以增加小麦籽粒蛋白质和湿面筋含量,进而改善营养和加工品质。

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晚播对强筋小麦籽粒产量和品质的影响
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柳明阳 , 张敏 , 王文政 , 毕经鑫 , 张灵鑫 , 蔡瑞国
麦类作物学报 | 生理、生态与栽培 2025,45(1): 89-95
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麦类作物学报 |生理、生态与栽培 2025 , 45 (1) : 89 -95
晚播对强筋小麦籽粒产量和品质的影响
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College of Agronomy and Biotechnology/Hebei Normal University of Science and Technology, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1305136387905319399, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1305136387037098466, companyId=1305136387888542181, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=河北省作物逆境生物学重点实验室,河北科技师范学院农学与生物科技学院,河北 秦皇岛 066600)])]), Author(id=1305136389272662530, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1305136387037098466, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=cairuiguo@126.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1305136389360742916, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1305136387037098466, authorId=1305136389272662530, language=EN, 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柳明阳 , 张敏, 王文政, 毕经鑫, 张灵鑫, 蔡瑞国
作者信息
  • 河北省作物逆境生物学重点实验室,河北科技师范学院农学与生物科技学院,河北 秦皇岛 066600
通讯作者:
E-mail: (蔡瑞国)
作者简介:

E-mail: (柳明阳)

Effects of Late Sowing on Grain Yield and Quality of Strong Gluten Wheat
Mingyang LIU , Min ZHANG, Wenzheng WANG, Jingxin BI, Lingxin ZHANG, Ruiguo CAI
Affiliations
  • Hebei Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology College of Agronomy and Biotechnology/Hebei Normal University of Science and Technology, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China
出版时间: 2025-01-15 doi: 10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2025.01.10
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为探究冀东地区晚播对强筋小麦植株性状、籽粒产量和品质的影响,选用津农7号和中麦998两个强筋小麦品种为试验材料,设置正常播期(D1)、晚播7 d(D2)、晚播14 d(D3)、晚播21 d(D4)、晚播28 d(D5)共5个播期,分析了晚播后强筋小麦植株性状、干物质积累转运、籽粒产量和面粉加工品质的变化,以及冬前积温与小麦产量和品质的关系。结果表明,晚播增大了强筋小麦旗叶面积和分蘖成穗率,降低了株高、干物质积累量及其向籽粒的转运量,最终导致穗数、千粒重和产量下降,其中津农7号和中麦998的产量开始出现显著下降的播期分别为D2和D3。随着播期的推迟,小麦籽粒蛋白质含量、湿面筋含量、稳定时间、最大拉伸阻力均呈先升后降的趋势,其中两个品种的蛋白质含量分别在D3和D4下最大,湿面筋含量、面筋指数均在D3下最大,稳定时间、拉伸面积均在D4下最大,最大拉伸阻力分别在D4和D2下最大。经相关性分析,冬前积温与强筋小麦株高和穗数呈极显著正相关(P<0.01),与千粒重和产量呈显著正相关(P<0.05),而与旗叶面积呈极显著负相关(P<0.01),与面筋指数、稳定时间呈显著负相关(P<0.05)。本试验条件下,津农7号达到高产优质的最佳播期为正常播期,中麦998为晚播7 d。综合来看,晚播不利于强筋小麦高产,但适当推迟播期可以增加小麦籽粒蛋白质和湿面筋含量,进而改善营养和加工品质。

强筋小麦  /  晚播  /  产量  /  品质  /  冬前积温

In order to explore the effects of late sowing on plant traits, grain yield and quality of strong gluten wheat in eastern Hebei Province, two strong gluten wheat varieties Jinnong 7 and Zhongmai 998 were selected as experimental materials. Five sowing dates suah as normal sowing dat (D1), late sowing 7 d (D2), late sowing 14 d (D3), late sowing 21 d (D4) and late sowing 28 d (D5) were set up. Effects of dry matter accumulation and transport, grain yield and flour processing quality of strong gluten wheat late sowing were analyzed, and the relationship between accumulated temperature before winter and wheat yield and quality traits was analyzed. The results showed that late sowing increased flag leaf area and tiller earing rate, reduced the plant height, dry matter accumulation and transport to grains leading to decreased the spike number per hectare, 1 000-grain weight and yield of strong gluten wheat. Jinnong 7 and Zhongmai 998 showed significantly decreased yield under D2 and D3, respectively. With the delay of sowing date, the grain protein content, wet gluten content, stability time and maximum tensile resistance of flour showed a trend of increasing first and then decreasing. The protein content was the largest at D3 and D4, wet gluten content and gluten index of the two varieties were the largest at D3, the stability time and tensile area were the largest at D4, and the maximum tensile resistance was the largest at D4 and D2, respectively. Correlation analysis showed that the accumulated temperature before winter was significantly positively correlated with plant height and spike number of strong gluten wheat at 0.01 level, significantly positively correlated with 1 000-grain weight and yield at 0.05 level, but significantly negatively correlated with flag leaf area, gluten index and stability time at 0.01 or 0.05 levels. Under the conditions of this experiment, the best sowing date for Jinnong 7 to achieve high yield and high quality is normal sowing date, and the best sowing date for Zhongmai 998 is late sowing 7 d. In summary, late sowing is not conducive to high yield of strong gluten wheat, but appropriately delaying sowing date can increase the content of protein and wet gluten in wheat grains, thereby improving nutrition and processing quality.

Strong gluten wheat  /  Late sowing  /  Yield  /  Quality  /  Accumulated temperature before winter
柳明阳, 张敏, 王文政, 毕经鑫, 张灵鑫, 蔡瑞国. 晚播对强筋小麦籽粒产量和品质的影响. 麦类作物学报, 2025 , 45 (1) : 89 -95 . DOI: 10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2025.01.10
Mingyang LIU, Min ZHANG, Wenzheng WANG, Jingxin BI, Lingxin ZHANG, Ruiguo CAI. Effects of Late Sowing on Grain Yield and Quality of Strong Gluten Wheat[J]. Journal of Triticeae Crops, 2025 , 45 (1) : 89 -95 . DOI: 10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2025.01.10
  • 河北省自然科学基金项目(C2022407015)
  • 秦皇岛市科学技术研究与发展计划项目(202002B007)
  • “十三五”国家重点研发计划项目(2016YED0300402-2)
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doi: 10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2025.01.10
  • 接收时间:2023-11-06
  • 首发时间:2026-09-11
  • 出版时间:2025-01-15
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  • 收稿日期:2023-11-06
  • 修回日期:2023-12-26
基金
河北省自然科学基金项目(C2022407015)
秦皇岛市科学技术研究与发展计划项目(202002B007)
“十三五”国家重点研发计划项目(2016YED0300402-2)
作者信息
    河北省作物逆境生物学重点实验室,河北科技师范学院农学与生物科技学院,河北 秦皇岛 066600

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E-mail: (蔡瑞国)
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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