Article(id=1322954504911585757, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, issueId=1322954407050092740, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16016/j.2097-0927.202508027, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1754841600000, receivedDateStr=2025-08-11, revisedDate=1755792000000, revisedDateStr=2025-08-22, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793346533277, onlineDateStr=2026-10-30, pubDate=1760457600000, pubDateStr=2025-10-15, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793346533277, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-30, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793346533277, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793346533277, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1322954407050092740, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, year='2025', volume='47', issue='19', pageStart='2289', pageEnd='2444', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1760457600000', pubDateStr='2025-10-15', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793346509945, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793346509945, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=2405, endPage=2413, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1322954505360376286, articleId=1322954504911585757, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, language=EN, title=Factors influencing the development of low anterior resection syndrome in rectal cancer patients after ileostomy reversal, columnId=1320435174995772212, journalTitle=Journal of Army Medical University, columnName=Clinical Medicine, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To investigate the influencing factors for low anterior resection syndrome (LARS) at one year after ileostomy reversal in patients who have undergone radical resection for rectal cancer, and to inform clinical interventions.
Methods A retrospective cohort study was conducted on 312 patients who successfully underwent ileostomy reversal after radical resection for rectal cancer between January 2023 and January 2024 at 3 tertiary hospitals in Chongqing. Based on LARS scores at 1-year after stoma reversal, they were divided into a LARS group (score ≥21) and a non-LARS group (score≤20). Clinical data were collected from the medical record system, including age, body mass index (BMI), sex, tumor size, tumor distance from the anal verge, T stage, N stage, date of low anterior resection, neoadjuvant therapy, postoperative chemotherapy, anastomotic leakage, and date of ileostomy reversal. Univariate analysis was used to screen potential influencing factors, and variables with P<0.2 were included in a multivariate logistic regression model. Binary stepwise regression analysis was applied to further analyze significant influencing factors for LARS at 1 year after ileostomy reversal.
Results In the cohort, there were 127 patients assigned into the LARS group and 185 into the non-LARS group. The incidence of LARS at 1 year after ileostomy reversal was 40.70%, with mild cases accounting for 21.79% and severe ones for 18.91%, and a mean LARS score of 14.52±11.64. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that neoadjuvant therapy (yes vs no: OR=1.830, 95%CI: 1.088~3.089; P=0.023), tumor distance from anal verge ≤5 cm (vs >5 cm: OR=2.044, 95%CI:1.249~3.374; P=0.005), occurrence of anastomotic leakage (yes vs no: OR=7.470, 95%CI: 2.247~34.102; P=0.003), time to reversal (≥181 d vs 91~180 d: OR=2.297, 95%CI:1.363~3.917; P=0.002), and N stage (N1~N2 vs N0: OR=1.650, 95%CI: 1.009~2.717; P=0.047) were significant influencing factors for LARS at 1 year after ileostomy reversal.
Conclusion Our results suggest that anastomotic leakage, time to reversal ≥181 d, tumor distance from anal verge ≤5 cm, neoadjuvant therapy, and N stage N1~N2 are associated with the occurrence of LARS at 1 year after ileostomy reversal in patients following radical resection of rectal cancer. Clinical healthcare providers should implement early intervention and long-term follow-up for patients with high-risk factors both before and after stoma reversal.
, authors=Zhi WANG
1, Wenhao WU
1, Ziyan LUO
1, Jinqiong HUANG
2, Xiaolian DENG
3, Wei SUN
4, authorsList=Zhi WANG, Wenhao WU, Ziyan LUO, Jinqiong HUANG, Xiaolian DENG, Wei SUN, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Wei SUN, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=© 2025 Journal of Army Medical University, copyrightOwner=Editorial Office of Journal of Army Medical University, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1322954508178948579, articleId=1322954504911585757, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, language=CN, title=直肠癌术后回肠造口还纳患者发生低位前切除综合征的影响因素分析, columnId=1320435175822050102, journalTitle=陆军军医大学学报, columnName=论著·临床医学, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 调查直肠癌根治术后患者行回肠造口还纳术后1年时发生低位前切除综合征(low anterior resection syndrome,LARS)的影响因素,为临床干预提供依据。
方法 采用回顾性队列研究设计,以2023年1月— 024年1月在重庆市3所三甲医院成功行回肠造口还纳术的患者作为研究队列。根据造口还纳术后1年时随访的LARS评分,将患者分为LARS组(评分≥21 分)和非LARS组(评分≤20 分),通过病历系统采集临床资料:年龄、BMI、性别、肿瘤大小、肿瘤距肛缘距离、T分期、N分期、低位前切术手术日期、新辅助治疗、术后化疗、吻合口漏、回肠造口还纳术手术日期。使用单因素分析筛选潜在影响因素,将P<0.2的变量纳入多因素Logistic回归模型。采用双向逐步回归法来进一步分析回肠造口还纳术后1年时发生LARS的显著影响因素。
结果 根据纳排标准,共纳入312例患者信息,LARS组127例,非LARS组185例。回肠造口还纳术后1年LARS发生率为40.70%(轻度21.79%,重度18.91%),LARS评分为(14.52±11.64)分。多因素Logistic回归分析显示:新辅助治疗(有vs无:OR=1.830,95%CI:1.088~3.089; P=0.023)、肿瘤距肛距离≤5 cm(vs>5 cm:OR=2.044,95%CI:1.249~3.374; P=0.005)、吻合口漏发生(有vs无:OR=7.470,95%CI:2.247~34.102; P=0.003)及还纳间隔时间(≥181 d vs 91~180 d:OR=2.297,95%CI:1.363~3.917;P=0.002)、N分期(N1-N2 vs N0:OR=1.650,95%CI:1.009~2.717; P=0.047)是回肠造口还纳术后1年发生LARS的显著影响因素。
结论 本研究结果提示吻合口漏、还纳间隔时间≥181 d、肿瘤距肛缘≤5 cm及接受新辅助治疗、N分期为N1-N2与直肠癌根治术后患者回肠造口还纳后1年发生LARS有关联。临床医务人员应在造口还纳前及还纳后对具有高危因素的患者进行早期干预及长期随访。
, authors=王智
1, 伍文浩
1, 罗子俨
1, 黄婧琼
2, 邓小炼
3, 孙溦
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2Department of Clinical Nursing,First Affiliated Hospital,Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University),Chongqing, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322954513237279236, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954504911585757, authorId=1322954512775905793, language=CN, stringName=黄婧琼, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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2陆军军医大学(第三军医大学):临床护理学教研室,重庆, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322954509412073959, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954504911585757, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322954509420462568, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954504911585757, companyId=1322954509412073959, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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3, address=
3Department of General Surgery,Second Affiliated Hospital,Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University),Chongqing, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322954514042585609, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954504911585757, authorId=1322954513597989382, language=CN, stringName=邓小炼, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
3, address=
3陆军军医大学(第三军医大学)第二附属医院普通外科 ,重庆, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322954509512737258, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954504911585757, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322954509789561323, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954504911585757, companyId=1322954509512737258, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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4, address=
4Department of Gastrointestinal Colorectal and Anal Surgery,Army Medical Center of PLA/Daping Hospital of Third Military Medical University,Chongqing,China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322954514592039439, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954504911585757, authorId=1322954514143248908, language=CN, stringName=孙溦, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
4, address=
4陆军特色医学中心(第三军医大学大坪医院)胃结直肠肛门外科,重庆, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322954509873447406, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954504911585757, xref=4, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322954509881836015, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954504911585757, companyId=1322954509873447406, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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1Department of General Surgery,First Affiliated Hospital,Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University),Chongqing), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322954509080723942, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954504911585757, companyId=1322954509059752420, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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Forest plot of multivariable analysis of factors associated with low anterior resection syndrome (LARS) at 1 year after ileostomy reversal, figureFileSmall=xqePzRbLToEanwDjHFJ4ug==, figureFileBig=0Zlz9VLPQHoPowu5U51OMg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322954517838430747, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954504911585757, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
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Univariate analysis of factors associated with low anterior resection syndrome (LARS) at 1 year after ileostomy reversal[±s,n(%)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Variable | Total(n=312) | Non-LARS(n=185) | LARS(n=127) | OR | 95%CI | P |
|---|
| Sex | | | | | | |
| Male | 221(70.80%) | 132 | 89 | | | |
| Female | 91(29.20%) | 53 | 38 | 1.060 | 0.626~1.795 | 0.899 |
| Age /years | | | | | | |
| <65 | 197(63.14%) | 110 | 87 | | | |
| ≥65 | 115(36.86%) | 75 | 40 | 0.680 | 0.406~1.113 | 0.120 |
| Neoadjuvant therapy | | | | | | |
| No | 218(69.90%) | 138 | 80 | | | |
| Yes | 94(30.10%) | 47 | 47 | 1.720 | 1.025~2.896 | 0.032 |
| Tumor distance from anal verge/cm | | | | | | |
| >5 | 174(55.80%) | 114 | 60 | | | |
| ≤5 | 138(44.20%) | 71 | 67 | 1.790 | 1.105~2.906 | 0.014 |
| Anastomotic leakage | | | | | | |
| No | 296(94.90%) | 182 | 114 | | | |
| Yes | 16(5.10%) | 3 | 13 | 6.880 | 1.834~8.405 | 0.001 |
| Adjuvant chemotherapy | | | | | | |
| Yes | 212(67.90%) | 121 | 91 | | | |
| No | 100(32.10%) | 64 | 36 | 0.750 | 0.442~1.254 | 0.267 |
| N stage | | | | | | |
| N0 | 172(55.10%) | 109 | 63 | | | |
| N1~N2 | 140(44.90%) | 76 | 64 | 1.460 | 0.904~2.354 | 0.106 |
| T stage | | 185 | 127 | | | 0.726(overall) |
| T0~Tis | 6(1.92%) | 4 | 2 | | | |
| T1~T2 | 105(33.65%) | 65 | 40 | 1.229 | 0.167~14.170 | 1.000 |
| T3~T4 | 201(64.42%) | 116 | 85 | 1.462 | 0.204~16.514 | 1.000 |
| BMI at LAR/(kg/m²) | | n | | | | |
| <24 | 171(54.81%) | 103 | 68 | | | |
| ≥24 | 141(45.19%) | 82 | 59 | 1.09 | 0.674~1.758 | 0.729 |
| BMI at reversal/(kg/m²) | | | | | | |
| <24 | 169(54.16%) | 103 | 66 | | | |
| ≥24 | 143(45.83%) | 82 | 61 | 1.160 | 0.719~1.872 | 0.563 |
| Interval to reversal/d | | | | | | 0.001(overall) |
| 91~180 | 120(38.46%) | 80 | 40 | | | |
| ≤90 | 48(15.38%) | 37 | 11 | 0.596 | 0.247~1.352 | 0.199 |
| ≥181 | 144(46.15%) | 68 | 76 | 2.228 | 1.315~3.811 | 0.002 |
| Tumor max diameter/cm | | | | | | |
| <5 | 256(82.05%) | 146 | 110 | | | |
| ≥5 | 56(17.95%) | 39 | 17 | 0.580 | 0.291~1.113 | 0.098 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322954517997814301, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954504911585757, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
回肠造口还纳术后1年时发生LARS的单因素分析结果[±s,例(%)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Variable | Total(n=312) | Non-LARS(n=185) | LARS(n=127) | OR | 95%CI | P |
|---|
| Sex | | | | | | |
| Male | 221(70.80%) | 132 | 89 | | | |
| Female | 91(29.20%) | 53 | 38 | 1.060 | 0.626~1.795 | 0.899 |
| Age /years | | | | | | |
| <65 | 197(63.14%) | 110 | 87 | | | |
| ≥65 | 115(36.86%) | 75 | 40 | 0.680 | 0.406~1.113 | 0.120 |
| Neoadjuvant therapy | | | | | | |
| No | 218(69.90%) | 138 | 80 | | | |
| Yes | 94(30.10%) | 47 | 47 | 1.720 | 1.025~2.896 | 0.032 |
| Tumor distance from anal verge/cm | | | | | | |
| >5 | 174(55.80%) | 114 | 60 | | | |
| ≤5 | 138(44.20%) | 71 | 67 | 1.790 | 1.105~2.906 | 0.014 |
| Anastomotic leakage | | | | | | |
| No | 296(94.90%) | 182 | 114 | | | |
| Yes | 16(5.10%) | 3 | 13 | 6.880 | 1.834~8.405 | 0.001 |
| Adjuvant chemotherapy | | | | | | |
| Yes | 212(67.90%) | 121 | 91 | | | |
| No | 100(32.10%) | 64 | 36 | 0.750 | 0.442~1.254 | 0.267 |
| N stage | | | | | | |
| N0 | 172(55.10%) | 109 | 63 | | | |
| N1~N2 | 140(44.90%) | 76 | 64 | 1.460 | 0.904~2.354 | 0.106 |
| T stage | | 185 | 127 | | | 0.726(overall) |
| T0~Tis | 6(1.92%) | 4 | 2 | | | |
| T1~T2 | 105(33.65%) | 65 | 40 | 1.229 | 0.167~14.170 | 1.000 |
| T3~T4 | 201(64.42%) | 116 | 85 | 1.462 | 0.204~16.514 | 1.000 |
| BMI at LAR/(kg/m²) | | n | | | | |
| <24 | 171(54.81%) | 103 | 68 | | | |
| ≥24 | 141(45.19%) | 82 | 59 | 1.09 | 0.674~1.758 | 0.729 |
| BMI at reversal/(kg/m²) | | | | | | |
| <24 | 169(54.16%) | 103 | 66 | | | |
| ≥24 | 143(45.83%) | 82 | 61 | 1.160 | 0.719~1.872 | 0.563 |
| Interval to reversal/d | | | | | | 0.001(overall) |
| 91~180 | 120(38.46%) | 80 | 40 | | | |
| ≤90 | 48(15.38%) | 37 | 11 | 0.596 | 0.247~1.352 | 0.199 |
| ≥181 | 144(46.15%) | 68 | 76 | 2.228 | 1.315~3.811 | 0.002 |
| Tumor max diameter/cm | | | | | | |
| <5 | 256(82.05%) | 146 | 110 | | | |
| ≥5 | 56(17.95%) | 39 | 17 | 0.580 | 0.291~1.113 | 0.098 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322954518090088990, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954504911585757, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Assignment methods for independent variables
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| Variable | Assignment method |
|---|
| Sex | Male=1;Female=2 |
| Neoadjuvant therapy | Yes=1;No=2 |
| Tumor distance from anal verge | ≤5 cm=1;>5 cm=2 |
| Anastomotic leakage | Yes=1;No=2 |
| Adjuvant chemotherapy | Yes=1;No=2 |
| T stage | T0-TIS=1;T1-T2=2;T3-T4=3 |
| N stage | N0=1;N1-N2=2 |
| Age/years | ≥65=1;<65=2 |
| BMI/(kg/m2) | ≥24 kg/m2=1;<24 kg/m2=2 |
| Interval to reversal/d | ≤90=1;91-180=2;≥181=3 |
| Tumor maximum diameter / cm | ≥5c m=1;<5 cm=2 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322954518157197855, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954504911585757, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
自变量赋值方式
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Variable | Assignment method |
|---|
| Sex | Male=1;Female=2 |
| Neoadjuvant therapy | Yes=1;No=2 |
| Tumor distance from anal verge | ≤5 cm=1;>5 cm=2 |
| Anastomotic leakage | Yes=1;No=2 |
| Adjuvant chemotherapy | Yes=1;No=2 |
| T stage | T0-TIS=1;T1-T2=2;T3-T4=3 |
| N stage | N0=1;N1-N2=2 |
| Age/years | ≥65=1;<65=2 |
| BMI/(kg/m2) | ≥24 kg/m2=1;<24 kg/m2=2 |
| Interval to reversal/d | ≤90=1;91-180=2;≥181=3 |
| Tumor maximum diameter / cm | ≥5c m=1;<5 cm=2 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322954518245278240, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954504911585757, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Multivariate logistic regression analysis of factors associated with low anterior resection syndrome (LARS) at 1 year after ileostomy reversal (n=312)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Variable | β | Standard error | OR | 95%CI | P |
|---|
| Neoadjuvant therapy (Yes vs No) | 0.604 | 0.266 | 1.830 | 1.088~3.089 | 0.023 |
| Tumor distance from anal verge(≤5 cm vs >5 cm) | 0.715 | 0.252 | 2.044 | 1.247~3.374 | 0.005 |
| Anastomotic leak (Yes vs No) | 2.011 | 0.671 | 7.470 | 2.247~34.102 | 0.003 |
| Interval to reversal(≤90 d vs 90~180 d) | -0.456 | 0.411 | 0.634 | 0.274~1.389 | 0.268 |
| Interval to reversal(>180 d vs 90~180 d) | 0.831 | 0.269 | 2.297 | 1.363~3.917 | 0.002 |
| N stage(N1~N2 vs N0) | 0.501 | 0.253 | 1.650 | 1.009~2.717 | 0.047 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322954518329164321, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954504911585757, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
回肠造口还纳术后1年时发生LARS的多因素Logistic回归分析结果(n=312)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Variable | β | Standard error | OR | 95%CI | P |
|---|
| Neoadjuvant therapy (Yes vs No) | 0.604 | 0.266 | 1.830 | 1.088~3.089 | 0.023 |
| Tumor distance from anal verge(≤5 cm vs >5 cm) | 0.715 | 0.252 | 2.044 | 1.247~3.374 | 0.005 |
| Anastomotic leak (Yes vs No) | 2.011 | 0.671 | 7.470 | 2.247~34.102 | 0.003 |
| Interval to reversal(≤90 d vs 90~180 d) | -0.456 | 0.411 | 0.634 | 0.274~1.389 | 0.268 |
| Interval to reversal(>180 d vs 90~180 d) | 0.831 | 0.269 | 2.297 | 1.363~3.917 | 0.002 |
| N stage(N1~N2 vs N0) | 0.501 | 0.253 | 1.650 | 1.009~2.717 | 0.047 |
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