Article(id=1322954456270250499, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, issueId=1322954407050092740, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16016/j.2097-0927.202505006, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1746460800000, receivedDateStr=2025-05-06, revisedDate=1757692800000, revisedDateStr=2025-09-13, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793346521680, onlineDateStr=2026-10-30, pubDate=1760457600000, pubDateStr=2025-10-15, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793346521680, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-30, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793346521680, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793346521680, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1322954407050092740, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, year='2025', volume='47', issue='19', pageStart='2289', pageEnd='2444', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1760457600000', pubDateStr='2025-10-15', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793346509945, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793346509945, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=2437, endPage=2444, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1322954456450605572, articleId=1322954456270250499, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, language=EN, title=Subjective sleep problems is associated with epigenetic age acceleration: a Mendelian randomization study, columnId=1320435226828980311, journalTitle=Journal of Army Medical University, columnName=Medical Psychology, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To investigate the potential causal associations between 3 common subjective sleep problems, daytime sleepiness, insomnia, and sleep apnea, and epigenetic age acceleration.
Methods A two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) study was conducted the publicly available genome-wide association study (GWAS) data to assess the causal effects of self-reported sleep problems on 4 indicators of epigenetic age acceleration, including intrinsic epigenetic age acceleration (IEAA), GrimAge acceleration, HannumAge acceleration, and PhenoAge acceleration. The primary analytical method was inverse-variance weighting (IVW), supplemented by sensitivity analyses using MR-Egger regression and the weighted median (WM) method to examine the robustness of the findings.
Results IVW showed that daytime sleepiness was significantly positively associated with IEAA (β=1.83, 95%CI: 0.17~2.49, P=0.031) and HannumAge acceleration (β=1.81, 95%CI: 0.21~2.42, P=0.027), suggesting a potential accelerating effect on epigenetic aging. Insomnia also showed significant positive associations with IEAA (β=1.57, 95%CI: 0.40~2.73, P=0.009) and GrimAge acceleration (β=1.37, 95%CI: 0.18~2.56, P=0.024). No significant causal relationship was observed between sleep apnea and any indicator of epigenetic age acceleration (P>0.05).
Conclusion Daytime sleepiness and insomnia may accelerate epigenetic aging, indicating their potential biological role in the aging process. The impact of sleep apnea remains unclear and warrants further investigation.
, authors=Xiaomei LI
1, Hao REN
2, Zheng ZHANG
3, 4, 5, Yimo SHEN
5, authorsList=Xiaomei LI, Hao REN, Zheng ZHANG, Yimo SHEN, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Zheng ZHANG, Yimo SHEN, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=© 2025 Journal of Army Medical University, copyrightOwner=Editorial Office of Journal of Army Medical University, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1322954459298537999, articleId=1322954456270250499, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, language=CN, title=主观睡眠问题与表观遗传年龄加速关联的孟德尔随机化研究, columnId=1322954452243723136, journalTitle=陆军军医大学学报, columnName=论著·医学心理学, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 探讨3种常见主观睡眠问题(白天嗜睡、失眠和睡眠呼吸暂停)与表观遗传年龄加速之间的因果关系。
方法 本研究采用两样本孟德尔随机化(mendelian randomization,MR)方法,基于公开的全基因组关联研究(genome-wide association studies,GWAS)数据,评估自评睡眠问题对4种表观遗传年龄加速指标,即内在表观遗传年龄加速(intrinsic epigenetic age acceleration,IEAA)、GrimAge、HannumAge和PhenoAge的潜在因果效应。主要分析方法为逆方差加权法(inverse variance weighting,IVW),并通过MR-Egger回归与加权中位数法(weighted median method,WM)进行敏感性分析,以验证结果的稳健性。
结果 IVW显示,白天嗜睡与IEAA(β=1.83,95%CI:0.17~2.49,P=0.031)和HannumAge(β=1.81,95%CI:0.21~2.42,P=0.027)呈显著正相关,提示其可能加速表观遗传衰老进程。失眠亦与IEAA(β=1.57,95%CI:0.40~2.73,P=0.009)和GrimAge(β=1.37,95%CI:0.18~2.56,P=0.024)呈显著正向关联。睡眠呼吸暂停未见与任何表观遗传年龄加速指标存在显著因果关系。
结论 白天嗜睡和失眠与表观遗传年龄加速存在因果关联,可能在衰老过程中发挥不利作用,睡眠呼吸暂停未见显著关联。
, authors=李晓梅
1, 任浩
2, 张郑
3, 4, 5, 沈伊默
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3Department of Sleep and Psychology,Chongqing Health Center for Women and Children,Chongqing
4Department of Sleep and Psychology,Women and Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing
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4重庆医科大学附属妇女儿童医院睡眠心理科,重庆)]), AuthorCompany(id=1322954459994792476, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954456270250499, xref=5, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322954460007375389, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954456270250499, companyId=1322954459994792476, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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5西南大学心理学部,重庆)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1322954463572533821, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954456270250499, language=EN, label=Figure 1, caption=
Illustration of the 3 core assumptions of MR, figureFileSmall=sFAwBWxDe+/a3Xayl5Nkeg==, figureFileBig=jXuASURuGiUorinlwtUSeA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322954463635448382, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954456270250499, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
MR三大假设示意图, figureFileSmall=sFAwBWxDe+/a3Xayl5Nkeg==, figureFileBig=jXuASURuGiUorinlwtUSeA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322954463832580671, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954456270250499, language=EN, label=Figure 2, caption=
Forest plot of the causal effects of insomnia,daytime sleepiness,and obstructive sleep apnea on 4 epigenetic age-acceleration measures (IVW and WM analyses), figureFileSmall=CTS6KDJ0XbLUDZrEWe6qWQ==, figureFileBig=GMUGl2FODN51/cfVh+kTkg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322954463908078144, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954456270250499, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
基于IVW与WM分析失眠、白天嗜睡和睡眠呼吸暂停对4类表观遗传年龄加速指标的因果效应的森林图, figureFileSmall=CTS6KDJ0XbLUDZrEWe6qWQ==, figureFileBig=GMUGl2FODN51/cfVh+kTkg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322954464029712961, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954456270250499, language=EN, label=Figure 3, caption=
Sensitivity Analysis (scatter plots) of daytime sleepiness on 4 epigenetic age acceleration measures, figureFileSmall=nR/6uANZtFPZkOnfnSgPdw==, figureFileBig=j+lx45SY+T2E8cYxe3NEDA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322954464096821826, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954456270250499, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
白天嗜睡与4种表观遗传年龄指标的敏感性分析散点图, figureFileSmall=nR/6uANZtFPZkOnfnSgPdw==, figureFileBig=j+lx45SY+T2E8cYxe3NEDA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322954464159736387, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954456270250499, language=EN, label=Figure 4, caption=
Sensitivity analysis (scatter plots) of insomnia on 4 epigenetic age acceleration measures, figureFileSmall=xMvu4DjbRrNQewvZUZviWg==, figureFileBig=OViKoPgN5RlOS6yYTiKIwg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322954464260399684, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954456270250499, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
失眠与4种表观遗传年龄指标的敏感性分析散点图, figureFileSmall=xMvu4DjbRrNQewvZUZviWg==, figureFileBig=OViKoPgN5RlOS6yYTiKIwg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322954464394617414, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954456270250499, language=EN, label=Figure 5, caption=
Sensitivity analysis (scatter plots) of sleep apnea on 4 epigenetic age acceleration measures, figureFileSmall=HHW9KUIsIQjkfsAPxYcsfw==, figureFileBig=F6gWqJCRQBUOC+gawWvdFA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322954464474309191, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954456270250499, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
睡眠呼吸暂停与4种表观遗传年龄指标的敏感性分析散点图, figureFileSmall=HHW9KUIsIQjkfsAPxYcsfw==, figureFileBig=F6gWqJCRQBUOC+gawWvdFA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322954464562389576, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954456270250499, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
GWAS sample characteristics of exposure and outcome traits
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| Phenotype | Sample Size | Gender Distribution | Population | Mean Age/years | Age Range/years | PMID |
|---|
| Daytime sleepiness | 452 071 | - | European | - | 40.0~69.0 | 31 409 809 |
| Insomnia | 453 379 | - | European | - | 40.0~69.0 | 30 804 566 |
| Sleep apnea | 523 366 | 48% female,52% male | European | - | Not specified | 36 525 587 |
| Epigenetic age markers | 34 710 | 42.7% female,57.3% male | European | 54.8 | 27.2~79.1 | 34 187 551 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322954464646275657, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954456270250499, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
暴露与结局表型的GWAS样本特征
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Phenotype | Sample Size | Gender Distribution | Population | Mean Age/years | Age Range/years | PMID |
|---|
| Daytime sleepiness | 452 071 | - | European | - | 40.0~69.0 | 31 409 809 |
| Insomnia | 453 379 | - | European | - | 40.0~69.0 | 30 804 566 |
| Sleep apnea | 523 366 | 48% female,52% male | European | - | Not specified | 36 525 587 |
| Epigenetic age markers | 34 710 | 42.7% female,57.3% male | European | 54.8 | 27.2~79.1 | 34 187 551 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322954464734356042, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954456270250499, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Sensitivity analysis (scatter plots) of sleep apnea on 4 epigenetic age acceleration measures
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Exposures | Outcomes | MR-Egger Regression | Cochran’s Q | MR-PRESSO | F |
|---|
| Egger intercept | P | Q | P | Global Test P |
|---|
| Daytime sleepiness | PhenoAge | 0.027 | 0.422 | 26.69 | 0.535 | 0.544 | 20.55 |
| GrimAge | -0.029 | 0.313 | 40.72 | 0.139 | 0.114 | 17.44 |
| HannumAge | 0.013 | 0.635 | 13.18 | 0.988 | 0.985 | 20.55 |
| IEAA | 0.053 | 0.064 | 14.69 | 0.973 | 0.962 | 19.84 |
| Insomnia | PhenoAge | 0.022 | 0.377 | 15.91 | 0.977 | 0.983 | 17.36 |
| GrimAge | 0.013 | 0.523 | 15.06 | 0.985 | 0.99 | 18.51 |
| HannumAge | 0.019 | 0.302 | 25.74 | 0.734 | 0.738 | 17.36 |
| IEAA | -0.012 | 0.598 | 28.54 | 0.593 | 0.635 | 18.51 |
| Sleep apnea | PhenoAge | 0.043 | 0.196 | 30.22 | 0.506 | 0.536 | 16.19 |
| GrimAge | 0.009 | 0.724 | 26.71 | 0.731 | 0.722 | 16.68 |
| HannumAge | 0.022 | 0.395 | 28.34 | 0.698 | 0.681 | 16.19 |
| IEAA | 0.019 | 0.491 | 38.55 | 0.233 | 0.211 | 17.20 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322954464814047819, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954456270250499, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
睡眠障碍与4种表观遗传年龄指标的MR敏感性分析汇总
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Exposures | Outcomes | MR-Egger Regression | Cochran’s Q | MR-PRESSO | F |
|---|
| Egger intercept | P | Q | P | Global Test P |
|---|
| Daytime sleepiness | PhenoAge | 0.027 | 0.422 | 26.69 | 0.535 | 0.544 | 20.55 |
| GrimAge | -0.029 | 0.313 | 40.72 | 0.139 | 0.114 | 17.44 |
| HannumAge | 0.013 | 0.635 | 13.18 | 0.988 | 0.985 | 20.55 |
| IEAA | 0.053 | 0.064 | 14.69 | 0.973 | 0.962 | 19.84 |
| Insomnia | PhenoAge | 0.022 | 0.377 | 15.91 | 0.977 | 0.983 | 17.36 |
| GrimAge | 0.013 | 0.523 | 15.06 | 0.985 | 0.99 | 18.51 |
| HannumAge | 0.019 | 0.302 | 25.74 | 0.734 | 0.738 | 17.36 |
| IEAA | -0.012 | 0.598 | 28.54 | 0.593 | 0.635 | 18.51 |
| Sleep apnea | PhenoAge | 0.043 | 0.196 | 30.22 | 0.506 | 0.536 | 16.19 |
| GrimAge | 0.009 | 0.724 | 26.71 | 0.731 | 0.722 | 16.68 |
| HannumAge | 0.022 | 0.395 | 28.34 | 0.698 | 0.681 | 16.19 |
| IEAA | 0.019 | 0.491 | 38.55 | 0.233 | 0.211 | 17.20 |
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