Article(id=1322954425920271000, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, issueId=1322954308836270447, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16016/j.2097-0927.202507017, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1751558400000, receivedDateStr=2025-07-04, revisedDate=1760803200000, revisedDateStr=2025-10-19, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793346514444, onlineDateStr=2026-10-30, pubDate=1763136000000, pubDateStr=2025-11-15, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793346514444, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-30, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793346514444, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793346514444, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1322954308836270447, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, year='2025', volume='47', issue='21', pageStart='2581', pageEnd='2724', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1763136000000', pubDateStr='2025-11-15', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793346486529, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793346486529, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=2698, endPage=2705, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1322954427300197017, articleId=1322954425920271000, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, language=EN, title=Safe and effective concentration of ropivacaine in interscalene brachial plexus block for children aged 6 to 10 years: a sequential allocation study, columnId=1320435174995772212, journalTitle=Journal of Army Medical University, columnName=Clinical Medicine, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To determine the median effective concentration (EC50) of ropivacaine at the volume of 0.5 mL/kg for ultrasound-guided interscalene brachial plexus block in children aged 6 to 10 years.
Methods A prospective dose-finding trial was conducted based a sequential Dixon up-and-down allocation. We recruited children aged 6 to 10 years who were scheduled for unilateral surgery on upper extremity regions in our hospital from April to December 2022. All of them were subjected to general intravenous anaesthesia combined with ultrasound-guided interscalene brachial plexus block. The ropivacaine volume for each patient was 0.5 mL/kg. The concentration of 0.2% for the first patient, subsequent concentrations were adjusted based on the block effect of previous patient, increase or decrease by 0.02%. The trial was stopped when there were 7 turning points. Isotonic regression and Bootstrap were used to calculate the values of EC50 and 95% effective concentration (EC95), along with their 95% confidence intervals (CI). General data, incidence of adverse events, and score of postoperative pain were recorded.
Results A total of 26 children aged 6 to 10 years were included. The EC50 of ultrasound-guided interscalene brachial plexus block was determined to be 0.091% (95%CI: 0.077%~0.105%), and the EC95 was estimatedto be 0.117% (95%CI: 0.110%~0.118%). Successful blockade was achieved in 16 cases (61.5%), while 10 cases (38.5%) failed. No statistical differences existed between successful and failed cases regarding sex, age, body weight, surgical site, surgical laterality, operative time, or anesthesia duration. None of the patients experienced adverse events such as pneumothorax, vascular injury, or Horner’s syndrome, and the score of postoperative pain were all <6 by modified Children’s Hospital of Eastern Ontario Pain Scale.
Conclusion In children aged 6 to 10 years, the EC50 of ropivacaine is 0.091% at a volume of 0.5 mL/kg for ultrasound-guided interscalene brachial plexus block, and this low dose of regional anesthetic can reduce the risks such as systemic toxicity and direct neurotoxicity.
, authors=Shangyingying LI, Li YANG, Fei YANG, Yaqiong TIAN, Ling LIU, Wen GAO, Yuan SHI, Shengfen TU, authorsList=Shangyingying LI, Li YANG, Fei YANG, Yaqiong TIAN, Ling LIU, Wen GAO, Yuan SHI, Shengfen TU, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Shengfen TU, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=© 2025 Journal of Army Medical University, copyrightOwner=Editorial Office of Journal of Army Medical University, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1322954428185195168, articleId=1322954425920271000, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, language=CN, title=6~10岁儿童肌间沟臂丛神经阻滞中罗哌卡因的安全有效浓度探索:一项基于序贯法的浓度测定研究, columnId=1320435175822050102, journalTitle=陆军军医大学学报, columnName=论著·临床医学, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 确定容量为0.5 mL/kg的罗哌卡因用于6~10岁儿童超声引导下肌间沟臂丛神经阻滞时的半数有效浓度(median effective concentration,EC50)。
方法 本研究是一项前瞻性浓度探索的观察试验,采用的是Dixon“上下序贯”方法。招募了2022年4—12月在重庆医科大学附属儿童医院麻醉科接受单侧上肢手术的6~10岁患儿。所有患儿的麻醉方式为全身静脉麻醉联合超声引导下肌间沟臂丛神经阻滞。所有患儿使用的罗哌卡因容量为0.5 mL/kg,第一位患儿罗哌卡因的浓度为0.2%,后续每位患儿使用的浓度都取决于前一位患儿的阻滞效果,增加/减少0.02%;当出现了7个转折点时试验结束。采用等渗回归和Bootstrap算法计算EC50、95%有效浓度(95% effective concentration,EC95)及其95%CI。记录患儿一般资料、不良反应及术后疼痛评分等。
结果 本研究共纳入了26名6~10岁的患儿,超声引导下肌间沟臂丛神经阻滞的EC50为0.091%(95%CI:0.077%~0.105%),并估算了EC95为0.117%(95%CI:0.110%~0.118%)。阻滞成功有16例(61.5%),阻滞失败有10例(38.5%),在性别、年龄、体质量、手术部位、手术侧别、手术时间及麻醉时间等方面,阻滞成功与失败病例的差异均无统计学意义。所有患儿未发生气胸、血管损伤、霍纳综合征等不良反应,且术后疼痛评分(改良的东安大略儿童医院疼痛量表)<6分。
结论 在6~10岁儿童中以0.5 mL/kg容量的罗哌卡因用于超声引导下肌间沟臂丛神经阻滞的EC50是0.091%,且低剂量的局麻药可降低全身毒性和直接神经毒性等风险。
, authors=李上莹莹, 杨丽, 杨飞, 田娅琼, 刘玲, 高雯, 石远, 涂生芬, authorsList=李上莹莹, 杨丽, 杨飞, 田娅琼, 刘玲, 高雯, 石远, 涂生芬, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=涂生芬, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
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1Department of Anesthesiology Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical University,National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders,Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders,Chongqing Key Laboratory of Child Neurodevelopment and Cognitive Disorders,Chongqing,China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322954428650762920, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954425920271000, authorId=1322954428482990757, language=CN, stringName=李上莹莹, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=
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1重庆医科大学附属儿童医院麻醉科,国家儿童健康与疾病临床医学研究中心,儿童发育疾病研究教育部重点实验室,儿童神经发育与认知障碍重庆市重点实验室,重庆)])]), Author(id=1322954428743037610, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954425920271000, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322954428810146476, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954425920271000, authorId=1322954428743037610, language=EN, stringName=Li YANG, firstName=Li, middleName=null, lastName=YANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=
1Department of Anesthesiology Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical University,National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders,Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders,Chongqing Key Laboratory of Child Neurodevelopment and Cognitive Disorders,Chongqing,China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322954428873061037, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954425920271000, authorId=1322954428743037610, language=CN, stringName=杨丽, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=
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1Department of Anesthesiology Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical University,National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders,Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders,Chongqing Key Laboratory of Child Neurodevelopment and Cognitive Disorders,Chongqing,China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322954428407493283, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954425920271000, companyId=1322954428394910369, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1重庆医科大学附属儿童医院麻醉科,国家儿童健康与疾病临床医学研究中心,儿童发育疾病研究教育部重点实验室,儿童神经发育与认知障碍重庆市重点实验室,重庆)])]), Author(id=1322954428944364207, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954425920271000, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322954429015667377, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954425920271000, authorId=1322954428944364207, language=EN, stringName=Fei YANG, firstName=Fei, middleName=null, lastName=YANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=
1Department of Anesthesiology Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical University,National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders,Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders,Chongqing Key Laboratory of Child Neurodevelopment and Cognitive Disorders,Chongqing,China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322954429095359154, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954425920271000, authorId=1322954428944364207, language=CN, stringName=杨飞, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=
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1重庆医科大学附属儿童医院麻醉科,国家儿童健康与疾病临床医学研究中心,儿童发育疾病研究教育部重点实验室,儿童神经发育与认知障碍重庆市重点实验室,重庆)])]), Author(id=1322954429158273716, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954425920271000, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322954429229576886, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954425920271000, authorId=1322954429158273716, language=EN, stringName=Yaqiong TIAN, firstName=Yaqiong, middleName=null, lastName=TIAN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=
1Department of Anesthesiology Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical University,National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders,Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders,Chongqing Key Laboratory of Child Neurodevelopment and Cognitive Disorders,Chongqing,China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322954429292491447, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954425920271000, authorId=1322954429158273716, language=CN, stringName=田娅琼, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=
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1重庆医科大学附属儿童医院麻醉科,国家儿童健康与疾病临床医学研究中心,儿童发育疾病研究教育部重点实验室,儿童神经发育与认知障碍重庆市重点实验室,重庆)])]), Author(id=1322954429372183225, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954425920271000, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322954429447680699, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954425920271000, authorId=1322954429372183225, language=EN, stringName=Ling LIU, firstName=Ling, middleName=null, lastName=LIU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=
1Department of Anesthesiology Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical University,National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders,Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders,Chongqing Key Laboratory of Child Neurodevelopment and Cognitive Disorders,Chongqing,China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322954429510595260, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954425920271000, authorId=1322954429372183225, language=CN, stringName=刘玲, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=
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1Department of Anesthesiology Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical University,National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders,Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders,Chongqing Key Laboratory of Child Neurodevelopment and Cognitive Disorders,Chongqing,China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322954428407493283, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954425920271000, companyId=1322954428394910369, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1重庆医科大学附属儿童医院麻醉科,国家儿童健康与疾病临床医学研究中心,儿童发育疾病研究教育部重点实验室,儿童神经发育与认知障碍重庆市重点实验室,重庆)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1322954432748597974, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954425920271000, language=EN, label=Figure 1, caption=
Flowchart of the study, figureFileSmall=Fp0NHjuQlWyrDTZ6TEfHdg==, figureFileBig=X1/tgEy/i8UNL7ZY2RRz9A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322954432811512535, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954425920271000, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
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Ultrasound-guided interscalene brachial plexus block:pre-vs post-injection comparison, figureFileSmall=xMAAjWKj8Byd3RuT7sZSjQ==, figureFileBig=S3Qm3UI9C6o81NbLHrBbfg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322954433054782169, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954425920271000, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
超声引导下肌间沟臂丛神经阻滞注射前后对比A and B:Intercostobrachial nerve before and after local anesthetic injection
, figureFileSmall=xMAAjWKj8Byd3RuT7sZSjQ==, figureFileBig=S3Qm3UI9C6o81NbLHrBbfg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322954433113502426, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954425920271000, language=EN, label=Figure 3, caption=
Sequential diagram of block efficacy in pediatric patients, figureFileSmall=KKJ1NMQxJtQ8LNXYwmjd+A==, figureFileBig=DRzQpQTWg1PUK23I18C3PA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322954433180611291, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954425920271000, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
患儿阻滞效果序贯图, figureFileSmall=KKJ1NMQxJtQ8LNXYwmjd+A==, figureFileBig=DRzQpQTWg1PUK23I18C3PA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322954433260303068, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954425920271000, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Comparison of clinical data between the successful and failed block patients [n(%),±s]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Items | Total(n=26) | Success(n=16) | Failure(n=10) | P |
|---|
| Gender | | | | 1.000 |
| Male | 17(65.4) | 10(62.5) | 7(70.0) | |
| Female | 9(34.6) | 6(37.5) | 3(30.0) | |
| Weight/kg | 24.9±6.5 | 26.1±7.4 | 22.9±4.6 | 0.230 |
| Age/months | 89.7±13.0 | 90.5±14.5 | 88.4±10.7 | 0.680 |
| Surgical site | | | | 1.000 |
| Upper | 18(69.3) | 11(68.7) | 7(70.0) | |
| Front | 5(19.2) | 3(18.8) | 2(20.0) | |
| Hand | 3(11.5) | 2(12.5) | 1(10.0) | |
| Surgical side | | | | 0.425 |
| Left | 10(38.5) | 5 (31.3) | 5(50.0) | |
| Right | 16(61.5) | 11(68.7) | 5(50.0) | |
| Surgery duration/min | 49.5±12.2 | 49.2±14.6 | 50.0±7.5 | 0.880 |
| Anesthesia duration/min | 103.1±15.8 | 103.3±18.7 | 102.7±10.3 | 0.860 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322954433323217629, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954425920271000, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
阻滞成功与失败病例的临床基线特征比较[例(%),±s]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Items | Total(n=26) | Success(n=16) | Failure(n=10) | P |
|---|
| Gender | | | | 1.000 |
| Male | 17(65.4) | 10(62.5) | 7(70.0) | |
| Female | 9(34.6) | 6(37.5) | 3(30.0) | |
| Weight/kg | 24.9±6.5 | 26.1±7.4 | 22.9±4.6 | 0.230 |
| Age/months | 89.7±13.0 | 90.5±14.5 | 88.4±10.7 | 0.680 |
| Surgical site | | | | 1.000 |
| Upper | 18(69.3) | 11(68.7) | 7(70.0) | |
| Front | 5(19.2) | 3(18.8) | 2(20.0) | |
| Hand | 3(11.5) | 2(12.5) | 1(10.0) | |
| Surgical side | | | | 0.425 |
| Left | 10(38.5) | 5 (31.3) | 5(50.0) | |
| Right | 16(61.5) | 11(68.7) | 5(50.0) | |
| Surgery duration/min | 49.5±12.2 | 49.2±14.6 | 50.0±7.5 | 0.880 |
| Anesthesia duration/min | 103.1±15.8 | 103.3±18.7 | 102.7±10.3 | 0.860 |
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