Article(id=1322954171418280189, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, issueId=1322954116858782668, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16016/j.2097-0927.202510054, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1760889600000, receivedDateStr=2025-10-20, revisedDate=1762617600000, revisedDateStr=2025-11-09, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793346453765, onlineDateStr=2026-10-30, pubDate=1767024000000, pubDateStr=2025-12-30, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793346453765, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-30, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793346453765, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793346453765, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1322954116858782668, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, year='2025', volume='47', issue='24', pageStart='3009', pageEnd='3159', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1767024000000', pubDateStr='2025-12-30', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793346440757, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793346440757, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=3150, endPage=3159, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1322954171720270078, articleId=1322954171418280189, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, language=EN, title=Achievements and challenges: Key priorities for prevention and control in the elderly amid the declining disease burden of benign prostatic hyperplasia in China, columnId=1320434453051199700, journalTitle=Journal of Army Medical University, columnName=Think Tank for Public Health, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To analyze the differences in the disease burden of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) between China and the global population based on data from the Global Burden of Disease Study (GBD) 2023, predict future incidence trends in China, and provide a basis for formulating prevention and control strategies.
Methods Data on BPH incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability (YLDs) from 1990 to 2023 in China and 204 global regions were extracted from GBD 2023. The estimated annual percentage change (EAPC) was used to evaluate the trends of disease burden. Spatiotemporal variation characteristics were decomposed using an age-period-cohort model, and a Bayesian APC model was employed to predict BPH incidence in China from 2024 to 2048.
Results In 2023, the number of incident cases, prevalent cases, and YLDs were increased by 138.02%, 155.87%, and 154.05%, respectively, when compared with the values in 1990. However, the age-standardized incidence rate, prevalence rate, and YLDs rate showed decreasing trends. In China, BPH incidence reached a peak in the aged 75~79 group, while the prevalence and YLDs remained quite high in the 70~95+ age group. Compared with the global average, the decline in age-standardized rates in China was greater than that in high socio-demographic index (SDI) regions, but the cases in low SDI regions were detected later. The age effect indicated the highest incidence risk in the population aged ≥95 years; the period effect showed a decrease in incidence risk after 2001; The cohort effect revealed that the later the birth year, the lower the risk. From 2024 to 2048, the age-standardized incidence rate of BPH in China will continue to decline, with the projected age-standardized incidence rate in the total population reaching 649.75 per 100 000 by 2048, and the aged 75~79 group remaining the high-burden age group.
Conclusion The disease burden of BPH in China exhibits dual characteristics: an increase in absolute numbers and a decrease in age-standardized rates. Prevention and control measures have shown initial effectiveness, but the elderly population remains a key target for intervention. Although the incidence will continue to decline in the future, efforts to strengthen health education and resource allocation are needed to address the challenges posed by population aging. Countermeasure: It is advised to strengthen early screening and comorbidity management in the elderly population, optimize medical resource allocation especially in rural primary care settings, implement risk factor prevention and health education for young and middle-aged groups, and establish a long-term prevention and control framework based on predictive data, so as to promote a shift toward “active prevention and precise intervention” in the management of benign prostatic hyperplasia.
, authors=Bowen ZHANG
1, Yunlong LIU
1, Mengdi DING
2, Ying ZHAO
1, Yu ZHAO
3, Xiaomei LIU
1, Kai FANG
4, Meng LI
4, Xuguang WANG
4, Yuhong HUANG
1, Shanshan FAN
1, authorsList=Bowen ZHANG, Yunlong LIU, Mengdi DING, Ying ZHAO, Yu ZHAO, Xiaomei LIU, Kai FANG, Meng LI, Xuguang WANG, Yuhong HUANG, Shanshan FAN, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Shanshan FAN, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=© 2025 Journal of Army Medical University, copyrightOwner=Editorial Office of Journal of Army Medical University, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1322954175423840522, articleId=1322954171418280189, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, language=CN, title=成效与挑战:中国良性前列腺增生疾病负担下降趋势下的老年人群防控重点, columnId=1320434453520961751, journalTitle=陆军军医大学学报, columnName=论著·公共卫生智库, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 基于全球疾病负担研究(Global Burden of Disease Study,GBD)2023数据,分析中国与全球良性前列腺增生(benign prostatic hyperplasia,BPH)疾病负担的差异,并预测中国未来发病率趋势,为制定防控策略提供依据。
方法 提取GBD 2023中1990—2023年中国及全球204个地区的BPH发病、患病、伤残损失寿命年(years lived with disability,YLDs)数据,采用预计年度百分比变化(estimated annual percentage change,EAPC)评估疾病负担趋势,通过年龄-时期-队列模型分解时空变异特征,并利用贝叶斯APC模型预测2024—2048年中国发病率。
结果 2023年发病人数、患病人数、YLDs值较1990年分别增加138.02%、155.87%、154.05%,但标化发病率、患病率、YLDs率呈下降趋势。中国BPH发病率在75~79岁达峰,患病率及YLDs率在70~95岁以上人群持续较高;与全球相比,中国标化率降幅高于高SDI地区,但低SDI地区病例发现较晚。年龄效应显示95岁以上人群发病率风险最高,时期效应自2001年后发病风险下降,队列效应显示出生年份越晚风险越低。2024—2048年中国BPH标化发病率呈持续下降趋势,2048年全人群标化发病率预计降至649.75/10万,75~79岁仍为高负担年龄组。
结论 中国BPH疾病负担呈绝对数增长、标化率下降的双重特征,防控措施初见成效,但老年人群仍是重点干预对象。未来发病率虽在提示医疗干预和预防措施的积极干预下,呈持续下降趋势,仍需加强预防教育、早期筛查,防治危险因素,共同管理慢性病以应对BPH未来带来的挑战。对策 建议重点加强老年人群早期筛查与共病管理,优化基层尤其是农村医疗资源配置,面向中青年开展危险因素防控与健康教育,并构建基于预测的中长期防控体系,推动实现良性前列腺增生“主动预防、精准干预”的防治模式。
, authors=张博文
1, 刘云龙
1, 丁萌迪
2, 赵颖
1, 赵玉
3, 刘小梅
1, 方凯
4, 李萌
4, 王旭光
4, 黄宇虹
1, 范姗姗
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1Center for Clinical Pharmacology,), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322954175721636109, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, companyId=1322954175696470283, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1天津中医药大学第二附属医院:临床药理中心,天津)]), AuthorCompany(id=1322954175792939278, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322954175801327887, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, companyId=1322954175792939278, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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3Department of Urology,Xiyuan Hospital,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322954175893602579, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, companyId=1322954175872631057, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3中国中医科学院西苑医院泌尿外科,北京)]), AuthorCompany(id=1322954175990071572, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, xref=4, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322954175998460181, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, companyId=1322954175990071572, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
4Department of Andrology,the First Affiliated Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion,Tianjin,China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322954176011043094, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, companyId=1322954175990071572, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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Disease burden indicators for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) from 1990 to 2023, figureFileSmall=fG6+PXclcb/U4+W5tDIiKQ==, figureFileBig=rc0QUgvyk0A2mguUcnR34w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322954185238511964, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
1990-2023BPH疾病负担指标ASIR:Age-standardized incidence rate; ASPR:Age-standardized prevalence rate; ASYLDR:Age-standardized YLD rate
, figureFileSmall=fG6+PXclcb/U4+W5tDIiKQ==, figureFileBig=rc0QUgvyk0A2mguUcnR34w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322954186060595549, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, language=EN, label=Figure 2, caption=
Age distribution of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) disease burden from 1990 to 2023, figureFileSmall=zWYeBFJA7ROGrkr6VEmwkg==, figureFileBig=gYcdpfXcK5HmqIysh6wGNA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322954186429694302, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
1990-2023 BPH疾病负担年龄分布图, figureFileSmall=zWYeBFJA7ROGrkr6VEmwkg==, figureFileBig=gYcdpfXcK5HmqIysh6wGNA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322954186500997471, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, language=EN, label=Figure 3, caption=
Relationship between benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) disease burden and socio-demographic index (SDI), figureFileSmall=hV2TH7RC3AwNjknAY6Kf3g==, figureFileBig=F3wm6ysg+GN6IjsA0oGHVA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322954186568106336, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
BPH疾病负担与SDI关系图ASIR:Age-standardized incidence rate; ASPR:Age-standardized prevalence rate; ASYLDR:Age-standardized YLD rateASIR:Age-Standardized Incidence Rate;:ASPR:Age-Standardized Prevalence Rate; ASYLDR:Age-Standardized YLD Rate
, figureFileSmall=hV2TH7RC3AwNjknAY6Kf3g==, figureFileBig=F3wm6ysg+GN6IjsA0oGHVA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322954186836541793, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, language=EN, label=Figure 4, caption=
Impact of age period cohort on the burden of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), figureFileSmall=ZTowQdWiG/CqnU116kqfqw==, figureFileBig=g3flUlXkJCo0XS1KqwQIyg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322954188514263394, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
年龄-时期-队列对BPH的负担影响, figureFileSmall=ZTowQdWiG/CqnU116kqfqw==, figureFileBig=g3flUlXkJCo0XS1KqwQIyg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322954188606538083, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, language=EN, label=Figure 5, caption=
Prediction of standardized age-standardized incidence rate (ASIR) of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and number of patients in all age groups in China in the next 25 years, figureFileSmall=yyQ1Nv9Bj/exUp5uzcqSNw==, figureFileBig=1z7kEMqmH+nB+i6eNjr6mQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322954188669452644, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
中国BPH标化发病率及各年龄组发病人数未来25年预测, figureFileSmall=yyQ1Nv9Bj/exUp5uzcqSNw==, figureFileBig=1z7kEMqmH+nB+i6eNjr6mQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322954188942082405, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Incidence,prevalence,and YLD burden of BPH in China and globally from 1990 to 2023
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Year | Incidence situation | Prevalence situation | YLDs situation |
|---|
| number of cases | ASIR | number of cases | ASPR | YLDs | ASYR |
|---|
| China | 1990 | 1 467 738 | 363.01 | 10 024 298 | 2 879.21 | 197 789 | 56.19 |
| 2023 | 3 493 467 | 297.59 | 25 649 289 | 2 298.36 | 502 485 | 44.87 |
| EAPC | -0.19 (95%CI:-0.32~-0.05) | -0.22 (95%CI:-0.37~-0.07) | -0.22 (95%CI:-0.37~-0.07) |
| Global | 1990 | 6 416 236 | 335.20 | 50 770 281 | 2 901.08 | 999 561 | 56.74 |
| 2023 | 14 704 527 | 328.18 | 120 684 005 | 2789.02 | 2 371 576 | 54.66 |
| EAPC | 0.05 (95%CI:0.01~0.1) | 0.02 (95%CI:-0.03~0.06) | 0.03 (95%CI:-0.02~0.07) |
| High-income regions | 1990 | 1 088 237 | 207.38 | 9 715 552 | 1 876.20 | 191 625 | 36.94 |
| 2023 | 2 057 227 | 214.41 | 19 163 212 | 1 860.35 | 374 690 | 36.53 |
| EAPC | 0.24 (95%CI:0.16~0.32) | 0.08 (95%CI:0.05~0.11) | 0.07 (95%CI:0.04~0.11) |
| SDI region | | | | | | | |
| High-middle | 1990 | 1 321 310 | 376.23 | 9 803 081 | 3 195.70 | 193 016 | 62.30 |
| 2023 | 3 682 918 | 360.36 | 29 732 337 | 3 053.35 | 583 138 | 59.68 |
| EAPC | 0.1 (95%CI:0.03~0.17) | 0.11 (95%CI:0.03~0.18) | 0.12 (95%CI:0.04~0.19) |
| Middle | 1990 | 683 851 | 419.42 | 5 397 545 | 3 754.59 | 107 067 | 73.82 |
| 2023 | 1 734 680 | 388.98 | 13 601 871 | 3 390.52 | 270 247 | 66.87 |
| EAPC | -0.01 (95%CI:-0.08~0.06) | -0.06 (95%CI:-0.15~0.02) | -0.05 (95%CI:-0.14~0.03) |
| Low-Middle | 1990 | 759 421 | 366.67 | 6 120 173 | 3 318.15 | 120 345 | 64.67 |
| 2023 | 1 832 844 | 390.90 | 15 216 410 | 3 528.07 | 299 240 | 68.98 |
| EAPC | 0.16 (95%CI:0.14~0.18) | 0.17 (95%CI:0.16~0.19) | 0.19 (95%CI:0.18~0.2) |
| Low | 1990 | 759 421 | 314.27 | 5 006 894 | 2 804.24 | 98 696 | 54.82 |
| 2023 | 1 541 880 | 328.14 | 12 540 625 | 2 939.45 | 248 200 | 57.80 |
| EAPC | 0.12 (95%CI:0.1~0.15) | 0.15 (95%CI:0.13~0.17) | 0.17 (95%CI:0.16~0.19) |
), ArticleFig(id=1322954189046940006, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
1990—2023年中国及全球BPH的发病、患病、YLDs负担情况
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Year | Incidence situation | Prevalence situation | YLDs situation |
|---|
| number of cases | ASIR | number of cases | ASPR | YLDs | ASYR |
|---|
| China | 1990 | 1 467 738 | 363.01 | 10 024 298 | 2 879.21 | 197 789 | 56.19 |
| 2023 | 3 493 467 | 297.59 | 25 649 289 | 2 298.36 | 502 485 | 44.87 |
| EAPC | -0.19 (95%CI:-0.32~-0.05) | -0.22 (95%CI:-0.37~-0.07) | -0.22 (95%CI:-0.37~-0.07) |
| Global | 1990 | 6 416 236 | 335.20 | 50 770 281 | 2 901.08 | 999 561 | 56.74 |
| 2023 | 14 704 527 | 328.18 | 120 684 005 | 2789.02 | 2 371 576 | 54.66 |
| EAPC | 0.05 (95%CI:0.01~0.1) | 0.02 (95%CI:-0.03~0.06) | 0.03 (95%CI:-0.02~0.07) |
| High-income regions | 1990 | 1 088 237 | 207.38 | 9 715 552 | 1 876.20 | 191 625 | 36.94 |
| 2023 | 2 057 227 | 214.41 | 19 163 212 | 1 860.35 | 374 690 | 36.53 |
| EAPC | 0.24 (95%CI:0.16~0.32) | 0.08 (95%CI:0.05~0.11) | 0.07 (95%CI:0.04~0.11) |
| SDI region | | | | | | | |
| High-middle | 1990 | 1 321 310 | 376.23 | 9 803 081 | 3 195.70 | 193 016 | 62.30 |
| 2023 | 3 682 918 | 360.36 | 29 732 337 | 3 053.35 | 583 138 | 59.68 |
| EAPC | 0.1 (95%CI:0.03~0.17) | 0.11 (95%CI:0.03~0.18) | 0.12 (95%CI:0.04~0.19) |
| Middle | 1990 | 683 851 | 419.42 | 5 397 545 | 3 754.59 | 107 067 | 73.82 |
| 2023 | 1 734 680 | 388.98 | 13 601 871 | 3 390.52 | 270 247 | 66.87 |
| EAPC | -0.01 (95%CI:-0.08~0.06) | -0.06 (95%CI:-0.15~0.02) | -0.05 (95%CI:-0.14~0.03) |
| Low-Middle | 1990 | 759 421 | 366.67 | 6 120 173 | 3 318.15 | 120 345 | 64.67 |
| 2023 | 1 832 844 | 390.90 | 15 216 410 | 3 528.07 | 299 240 | 68.98 |
| EAPC | 0.16 (95%CI:0.14~0.18) | 0.17 (95%CI:0.16~0.19) | 0.19 (95%CI:0.18~0.2) |
| Low | 1990 | 759 421 | 314.27 | 5 006 894 | 2 804.24 | 98 696 | 54.82 |
| 2023 | 1 541 880 | 328.14 | 12 540 625 | 2 939.45 | 248 200 | 57.80 |
| EAPC | 0.12 (95%CI:0.1~0.15) | 0.15 (95%CI:0.13~0.17) | 0.17 (95%CI:0.16~0.19) |
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