Article(id=1322954171418280189, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, issueId=1322954116858782668, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16016/j.2097-0927.202510054, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1760889600000, receivedDateStr=2025-10-20, revisedDate=1762617600000, revisedDateStr=2025-11-09, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793346453765, onlineDateStr=2026-10-30, pubDate=1767024000000, pubDateStr=2025-12-30, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793346453765, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-30, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793346453765, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793346453765, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1322954116858782668, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, year='2025', volume='47', issue='24', pageStart='3009', pageEnd='3159', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1767024000000', pubDateStr='2025-12-30', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793346440757, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793346440757, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=3150, endPage=3159, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1322954171720270078, articleId=1322954171418280189, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, language=EN, title=Achievements and challenges: Key priorities for prevention and control in the elderly amid the declining disease burden of benign prostatic hyperplasia in China, columnId=1320434453051199700, journalTitle=Journal of Army Medical University, columnName=Think Tank for Public Health, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective

To analyze the differences in the disease burden of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) between China and the global population based on data from the Global Burden of Disease Study (GBD) 2023, predict future incidence trends in China, and provide a basis for formulating prevention and control strategies.

Methods

Data on BPH incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability (YLDs) from 1990 to 2023 in China and 204 global regions were extracted from GBD 2023. The estimated annual percentage change (EAPC) was used to evaluate the trends of disease burden. Spatiotemporal variation characteristics were decomposed using an age-period-cohort model, and a Bayesian APC model was employed to predict BPH incidence in China from 2024 to 2048.

Results

In 2023, the number of incident cases, prevalent cases, and YLDs were increased by 138.02%, 155.87%, and 154.05%, respectively, when compared with the values in 1990. However, the age-standardized incidence rate, prevalence rate, and YLDs rate showed decreasing trends. In China, BPH incidence reached a peak in the aged 75~79 group, while the prevalence and YLDs remained quite high in the 70~95+ age group. Compared with the global average, the decline in age-standardized rates in China was greater than that in high socio-demographic index (SDI) regions, but the cases in low SDI regions were detected later. The age effect indicated the highest incidence risk in the population aged ≥95 years; the period effect showed a decrease in incidence risk after 2001; The cohort effect revealed that the later the birth year, the lower the risk. From 2024 to 2048, the age-standardized incidence rate of BPH in China will continue to decline, with the projected age-standardized incidence rate in the total population reaching 649.75 per 100 000 by 2048, and the aged 75~79 group remaining the high-burden age group.

Conclusion

The disease burden of BPH in China exhibits dual characteristics: an increase in absolute numbers and a decrease in age-standardized rates. Prevention and control measures have shown initial effectiveness, but the elderly population remains a key target for intervention. Although the incidence will continue to decline in the future, efforts to strengthen health education and resource allocation are needed to address the challenges posed by population aging. Countermeasure: It is advised to strengthen early screening and comorbidity management in the elderly population, optimize medical resource allocation especially in rural primary care settings, implement risk factor prevention and health education for young and middle-aged groups, and establish a long-term prevention and control framework based on predictive data, so as to promote a shift toward “active prevention and precise intervention” in the management of benign prostatic hyperplasia.

, authors=Bowen ZHANG1, Yunlong LIU1, Mengdi DING2, Ying ZHAO1, Yu ZHAO3, Xiaomei LIU1, Kai FANG4, Meng LI4, Xuguang WANG4, Yuhong HUANG1, Shanshan FAN1, authorsList=Bowen ZHANG, Yunlong LIU, Mengdi DING, Ying ZHAO, Yu ZHAO, Xiaomei LIU, Kai FANG, Meng LI, Xuguang WANG, Yuhong HUANG, Shanshan FAN, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Shanshan FAN, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=© 2025 Journal of Army Medical University, copyrightOwner=Editorial Office of Journal of Army Medical University, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1322954175423840522, articleId=1322954171418280189, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, language=CN, title=成效与挑战:中国良性前列腺增生疾病负担下降趋势下的老年人群防控重点, columnId=1320434453520961751, journalTitle=陆军军医大学学报, columnName=论著·公共卫生智库, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的

基于全球疾病负担研究(Global Burden of Disease Study,GBD)2023数据,分析中国与全球良性前列腺增生(benign prostatic hyperplasia,BPH)疾病负担的差异,并预测中国未来发病率趋势,为制定防控策略提供依据。

方法

提取GBD 2023中1990—2023年中国及全球204个地区的BPH发病、患病、伤残损失寿命年(years lived with disability,YLDs)数据,采用预计年度百分比变化(estimated annual percentage change,EAPC)评估疾病负担趋势,通过年龄-时期-队列模型分解时空变异特征,并利用贝叶斯APC模型预测2024—2048年中国发病率。

结果

2023年发病人数、患病人数、YLDs值较1990年分别增加138.02%、155.87%、154.05%,但标化发病率、患病率、YLDs率呈下降趋势。中国BPH发病率在75~79岁达峰,患病率及YLDs率在70~95岁以上人群持续较高;与全球相比,中国标化率降幅高于高SDI地区,但低SDI地区病例发现较晚。年龄效应显示95岁以上人群发病率风险最高,时期效应自2001年后发病风险下降,队列效应显示出生年份越晚风险越低。2024—2048年中国BPH标化发病率呈持续下降趋势,2048年全人群标化发病率预计降至649.75/10万,75~79岁仍为高负担年龄组。

结论

中国BPH疾病负担呈绝对数增长、标化率下降的双重特征,防控措施初见成效,但老年人群仍是重点干预对象。未来发病率虽在提示医疗干预和预防措施的积极干预下,呈持续下降趋势,仍需加强预防教育、早期筛查,防治危险因素,共同管理慢性病以应对BPH未来带来的挑战。对策 建议重点加强老年人群早期筛查与共病管理,优化基层尤其是农村医疗资源配置,面向中青年开展危险因素防控与健康教育,并构建基于预测的中长期防控体系,推动实现良性前列腺增生“主动预防、精准干预”的防治模式。

, authors=张博文1, 刘云龙1, 丁萌迪2, 赵颖1, 赵玉3, 刘小梅1, 方凯4, 李萌4, 王旭光4, 黄宇虹1, 范姗姗1, authorsList=张博文, 刘云龙, 丁萌迪, 赵颖, 赵玉, 刘小梅, 方凯, 李萌, 王旭光, 黄宇虹, 范姗姗, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=范姗姗, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
范姗姗,E-mail:
FAN Shanshan,E-mail:
, copyrightStatement=这篇开放获取文章遵循CC BY许可协议 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=lLbn3kVUpxmvlAIfOEPOMQ==, magXml=UCztXBNIuEl0i7k5fcs1QQ==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=0Nie2r3Wxz+wWANqQTlYug==, pdfFileSize=2893199, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=rc0QUgvyk0A2mguUcnR34w==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=fayYyYzJl07c2jc4bWgnIw==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1322954176078151960, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322954176170426650, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, authorId=1322954176078151960, language=EN, stringName=Bowen ZHANG, firstName=Bowen, middleName=null, lastName=ZHANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1Center for Clinical Pharmacology,, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322954176237535515, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, authorId=1322954176078151960, language=CN, stringName=张博文, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1天津中医药大学第二附属医院:临床药理中心,天津, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322954175696470283, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322954175709053196, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, companyId=1322954175696470283, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1Center for Clinical Pharmacology,), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322954175721636109, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, companyId=1322954175696470283, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1天津中医药大学第二附属医院:临床药理中心,天津)])]), Author(id=1322954176304644381, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322954176380141855, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, authorId=1322954176304644381, language=EN, stringName=Yunlong LIU, firstName=Yunlong, middleName=null, lastName=LIU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1Center for Clinical Pharmacology,, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322954176468222240, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, authorId=1322954176304644381, language=CN, stringName=刘云龙, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1天津中医药大学第二附属医院:临床药理中心,天津, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322954175696470283, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322954175709053196, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, companyId=1322954175696470283, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1Center for Clinical Pharmacology,), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322954175721636109, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, companyId=1322954175696470283, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1天津中医药大学第二附属医院:临床药理中心,天津)])]), Author(id=1322954176564691234, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322954176652771620, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, authorId=1322954176564691234, language=EN, stringName=Mengdi DING, firstName=Mengdi, middleName=null, lastName=DING, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=2, address=2Department of Urology,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Tianjin, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322954176715686181, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, authorId=1322954176564691234, language=CN, stringName=丁萌迪, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=2, address=2天津中医药大学第二附属医院:泌尿外科,天津, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322954175792939278, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322954175801327887, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, companyId=1322954175792939278, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2Department of Urology,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Tianjin), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322954175809716496, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, companyId=1322954175792939278, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2天津中医药大学第二附属医院:泌尿外科,天津)])]), Author(id=1322954176795377959, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322954176879264041, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, authorId=1322954176795377959, language=EN, stringName=Ying ZHAO, firstName=Ying, middleName=null, lastName=ZHAO, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1Center for Clinical Pharmacology,, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322954176942178602, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, authorId=1322954176795377959, language=CN, stringName=赵颖, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1天津中医药大学第二附属医院:临床药理中心,天津, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322954175696470283, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322954175709053196, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, companyId=1322954175696470283, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1Center for Clinical Pharmacology,), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322954175721636109, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, companyId=1322954175696470283, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1天津中医药大学第二附属医院:临床药理中心,天津)])]), Author(id=1322954177034453292, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322954177118339374, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, authorId=1322954177034453292, language=EN, stringName=Yu ZHAO, firstName=Yu, middleName=null, lastName=ZHAO, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=3, address=3Department of Urology,Xiyuan Hospital,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322954177214808367, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, authorId=1322954177034453292, language=CN, stringName=赵玉, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=3, address=3中国中医科学院西苑医院泌尿外科,北京, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322954175872631057, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322954175885213970, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, companyId=1322954175872631057, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3Department of Urology,Xiyuan Hospital,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322954175893602579, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, companyId=1322954175872631057, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3中国中医科学院西苑医院泌尿外科,北京)])]), Author(id=1322954177294500145, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322954177378386227, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, authorId=1322954177294500145, language=EN, stringName=Xiaomei LIU, firstName=Xiaomei, middleName=null, lastName=LIU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1Center for Clinical Pharmacology,, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322954177592295732, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, authorId=1322954177294500145, language=CN, stringName=刘小梅, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1天津中医药大学第二附属医院:临床药理中心,天津, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322954175696470283, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322954175709053196, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, companyId=1322954175696470283, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1Center for Clinical Pharmacology,), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322954175721636109, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, companyId=1322954175696470283, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1天津中医药大学第二附属医院:临床药理中心,天津)])]), Author(id=1322954177667793206, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, orderNo=6, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322954177747484984, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, authorId=1322954177667793206, language=EN, stringName=Kai FANG, firstName=Kai, middleName=null, lastName=FANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=4, address=4Department of Andrology,the First Affiliated Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion,Tianjin,China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322954177831371065, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, authorId=1322954177667793206, language=CN, stringName=方凯, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=4, address=4天津中医药大学第一附属医院男病科,国家中医针灸临床医学研究中心,天津, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322954175990071572, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, xref=4, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322954175998460181, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, companyId=1322954175990071572, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=4Department of Andrology,the First Affiliated Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion,Tianjin,China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322954176011043094, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, companyId=1322954175990071572, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=4天津中医药大学第一附属医院男病科,国家中医针灸临床医学研究中心,天津)])]), Author(id=1322954179584590139, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, orderNo=7, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322954179727196477, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, authorId=1322954179584590139, language=EN, stringName=Meng LI, firstName=Meng, middleName=null, lastName=LI, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=4, address=4Department of Andrology,the First Affiliated Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion,Tianjin,China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322954179832054078, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, authorId=1322954179584590139, language=CN, stringName=李萌, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=4, address=4天津中医药大学第一附属医院男病科,国家中医针灸临床医学研究中心,天津, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322954175990071572, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, xref=4, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322954175998460181, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, companyId=1322954175990071572, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=4Department of Andrology,the First Affiliated Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion,Tianjin,China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322954176011043094, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, companyId=1322954175990071572, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=4天津中医药大学第一附属医院男病科,国家中医针灸临床医学研究中心,天津)])]), Author(id=1322954179899162944, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, orderNo=8, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322954180117266754, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, authorId=1322954179899162944, language=EN, stringName=Xuguang WANG, firstName=Xuguang, middleName=null, lastName=WANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=4, address=4Department of Andrology,the First Affiliated Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion,Tianjin,China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322954180196958531, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, authorId=1322954179899162944, language=CN, stringName=王旭光, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=4, address=4天津中医药大学第一附属医院男病科,国家中医针灸临床医学研究中心,天津, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322954175990071572, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, xref=4, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322954175998460181, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, companyId=1322954175990071572, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=4Department of Andrology,the First Affiliated Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion,Tianjin,China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322954176011043094, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, companyId=1322954175990071572, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=4天津中医药大学第一附属医院男病科,国家中医针灸临床医学研究中心,天津)])]), Author(id=1322954180272456005, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, orderNo=9, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322954180352147783, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, authorId=1322954180272456005, language=EN, stringName=Yuhong HUANG, firstName=Yuhong, middleName=null, lastName=HUANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1Center for Clinical Pharmacology,, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322954180545085768, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, authorId=1322954180272456005, language=CN, stringName=黄宇虹, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1天津中医药大学第二附属医院:临床药理中心,天津, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322954175696470283, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322954175709053196, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, companyId=1322954175696470283, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1Center for Clinical Pharmacology,), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322954175721636109, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, companyId=1322954175696470283, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1天津中医药大学第二附属医院:临床药理中心,天津)])]), Author(id=1322954180654137675, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, orderNo=10, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=fanshanshan420@163.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322954180742218061, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, authorId=1322954180654137675, language=EN, stringName=Shanshan FAN, firstName=Shanshan, middleName=null, lastName=FAN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1Center for Clinical Pharmacology,, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322954181023236430, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, authorId=1322954180654137675, language=CN, stringName=范姗姗, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1天津中医药大学第二附属医院:临床药理中心,天津, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322954175696470283, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322954175709053196, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, companyId=1322954175696470283, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1Center for Clinical Pharmacology,), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322954175721636109, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, companyId=1322954175696470283, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1天津中医药大学第二附属医院:临床药理中心,天津)])])], keywords=[Keyword(id=1322954181170037071, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=China), Keyword(id=1322954181392335184, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, language=EN, orderNo=2, keyword=global), Keyword(id=1322954181463638353, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, language=EN, orderNo=3, keyword=benign prostatic hyperplasia), Keyword(id=1322954181547524434, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, language=EN, orderNo=4, keyword=disease burden), Keyword(id=1322954181803376979, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, language=EN, orderNo=5, keyword=prediction), Keyword(id=1322954181874680148, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, language=EN, orderNo=6, keyword=epidemiology), Keyword(id=1322954181945983317, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=中国), Keyword(id=1322954182218613078, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=全球), Keyword(id=1322954182285721943, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, language=CN, orderNo=3, keyword=良性前列腺增生), Keyword(id=1322954182625460568, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, language=CN, orderNo=4, keyword=疾病负担), Keyword(id=1322954184055718233, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, language=CN, orderNo=5, keyword=预测), Keyword(id=1322954184399651162, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, language=CN, orderNo=6, keyword=流行病学)], refs=[Reference(id=1322954189382484327, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=18, issue=9, pageStart=1322, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=1, rfOrder=0, authorNames=LEE H Y, LEE M S, LEE B C, journalName=Pharmaceuticals, refType=null, unstructuredReference=LEE H Y,LEE M S,LEE B C. Paeonol Ameliorates Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia via Suppressing Proliferation and NF-κB—In Silico and Experimental Studies[J]. Pharmaceuticals,2025,18(9):1322., articleTitle=Paeonol Ameliorates Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia via Suppressing Proliferation and NF-κB—In Silico and Experimental Studies, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322954189474759016, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, doi=10.1016/j.ucl.2009.07.003, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2009, volume=36, issue=4, pageStart=403, pageEnd=415, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=2, rfOrder=1, authorNames=BUSHMAN W, journalName=Urol Clin N Am, refType=null, unstructuredReference=BUSHMAN W. Etiology,epidemiology,and natural history[J]. Urol Clin N Am,2009,36(4):403-415., articleTitle=Etiology,epidemiology,and natural history, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322954189600588137, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, doi=10.1016/j.juro.2017.06.080, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2017, volume=198, issue=6, pageStart=1392, pageEnd=1396, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=3, rfOrder=2, authorNames=CHO K J, KOH J S, CHOI J, journalName=J Urol, refType=null, unstructuredReference=CHO K J,KOH J S,CHOI J,et al. Changes in adenosine triphosphate and nitric oxide in the urothelium of patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia and detrusor underactivity[J]. J Urol,2017,198(6):1392-1396., articleTitle=Changes in adenosine triphosphate and nitric oxide in the urothelium of patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia and detrusor underactivity, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322954189768360298, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, doi=10.16016/j.2097-0927.202508088, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=47, issue=18, pageStart=2281, pageEnd=2288, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=4, rfOrder=3, authorNames=刘佳, 张祖莉, 夏弦, journalName=陆军军医大学学报, refType=null, unstructuredReference=刘佳,张祖莉,夏弦,等. 良性前列腺增生老年患者术前沟通问题提示列表构建及其应用效果的随机对照研究[J]. 陆军军医大学学报,2025,47(18):2281-2288., articleTitle=良性前列腺增生老年患者术前沟通问题提示列表构建及其应用效果的随机对照研究, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322954189831274859, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, doi=10.16016/j.2097-0927.202508088, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=47, issue=18, pageStart=2281, pageEnd=2288, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=4, rfOrder=4, authorNames=LIU J, ZHANG Z L, XIA X, journalName=J Army Med Univ, refType=null, unstructuredReference=LIU J,ZHANG Z L,XIA X,et al. Development and application of a preoperative communication question prompt list for older patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia:a randomized controlled study[J]. J Army Med Univ,2025,47(18):2281-2288., articleTitle=Development and application of a preoperative communication question prompt list for older patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia:a randomized controlled study, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322954189919355244, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, doi=10.1097/hm9.0000000000000029, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=2, issue=2, pageStart=84, pageEnd=90, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=5, rfOrder=5, authorNames=CHEN Z, JIANG T, PENG Y Y, journalName=Acupunct Herb Med, refType=null, unstructuredReference=CHEN Z,JIANG T,PENG Y Y,et al. Acupuncture and moxibustion treating lower urinary tract symptoms due to benign prostatic hyperplasia:a systematic review and network meta-analysis[J]. Acupunct Herb Med,2022,2(2):84-90., articleTitle=Acupuncture and moxibustion treating lower urinary tract symptoms due to benign prostatic hyperplasia:a systematic review and network meta-analysis, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322954189990658413, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, doi=10.1016/S2666-7568(22)00243-4, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=3, issue=11, pageStart=e725, pageEnd=e726, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=6, rfOrder=6, authorNames=SAYEGH N, GROSS K, journalName=Lancet Healthy Longev, refType=null, unstructuredReference=SAYEGH N,GROSS K. Benign prostatic hyperplasia:a global challenge of the ageing population[J]. Lancet Healthy Longev,2022,3(11):e725-e726., articleTitle=Benign prostatic hyperplasia:a global challenge of the ageing population, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322954190061961582, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, doi=10.1111/j.1464-410X.2010.09274.x, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2010, volume=105, issue=7, pageStart=901, pageEnd=902, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=7, rfOrder=7, authorNames=KIRBY R S, KIRBY M, FITZPATRICK J M, journalName=BJU Int, refType=null, unstructuredReference=KIRBY R S,KIRBY M,FITZPATRICK J M. Benign prostatic hyperplasia:counting the cost of its management[J]. BJU Int,2010,105(7):901-902., articleTitle=Benign prostatic hyperplasia:counting the cost of its management, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322954190154236271, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, doi=10.11855/j.issn.0577-7402.2021.10.05, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=46, issue=10, pageStart=984, pageEnd=988, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=8, rfOrder=8, authorNames=顾佳敏, 朱聪, 訾豪, journalName=解放军医学杂志, refType=null, unstructuredReference=顾佳敏,朱聪,訾豪,等. 1990—2019年中国良性前列腺增生疾病负担分析[J]. 解放军医学杂志,2021,46(10):984-988., articleTitle=1990—2019年中国良性前列腺增生疾病负担分析, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322954190233928048, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, doi=10.11855/j.issn.0577-7402.2021.10.05, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=46, issue=10, pageStart=984, pageEnd=988, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=8, rfOrder=9, authorNames=GU J M, ZHU C, ZI H, journalName=Med J Chin People’s Liberation Army, refType=null, unstructuredReference=GU J M,ZHU C,ZI H,et al. Analysis of the disease burden of benign prostatic hyperplasia in China from 1990 to 2019[J]. Med J Chin People’s Liberation Army,2021,46(10):984-988., articleTitle=Analysis of the disease burden of benign prostatic hyperplasia in China from 1990 to 2019, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322954190326202737, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, doi=10.12173/j.issn.1004-5511.202410016, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=34, issue=12, pageStart=1329, pageEnd=1336, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=9, rfOrder=10, authorNames=胡燕, 王欣, 陈宪艳, journalName=医学新知, refType=null, unstructuredReference=胡燕,王欣,陈宪艳,等. 1990—2021年中国良性前列腺增生疾病负担分析[J]. 医学新知,2024,34(12):1329-1336., articleTitle=1990—2021年中国良性前列腺增生疾病负担分析, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322954190405894514, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, doi=10.12173/j.issn.1004-5511.202410016, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=34, issue=12, pageStart=1329, pageEnd=1336, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=9, rfOrder=11, authorNames=HU Y, WANG X, CHEN X Y, journalName=New Med, refType=null, unstructuredReference=HU Y,WANG X,CHEN X Y,et al. The analysis of disease burden of benign prostatic hyperplasia in China from 1990 to 2021[J]. New Med,2024,34(12):1329-1336., articleTitle=The analysis of disease burden of benign prostatic hyperplasia in China from 1990 to 2021, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322954190493974899, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, doi=10.1016/j.jacc.2025.08.015, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=10, rfOrder=12, authorNames=STANIKZAI M H, STANIKZAI M H, journalName=J Am Coll Cardiol, refType=null, unstructuredReference=STANIKZAI M H,STANIKZAI M H. Global,regional,and national burden of cardiovascular diseases and risk factors in 204 countries and territories,1990-2023[J]. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2025, articleTitle=Global,regional,and national burden of cardiovascular diseases and risk factors in 204 countries and territories,1990-2023, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322954190586249588, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, doi=10.1007/s12672-025-03564-2, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=16, issue=1, pageStart=1771, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=11, rfOrder=13, authorNames=GUO J J, ZHOU L, HE J M, journalName=Discov Oncol, refType=null, unstructuredReference=GUO J J,ZHOU L,HE J M,et al. Benign prostatic hyperplasia and risk of urological cancers:a prospective cohort study based on the UK biobank[J]. Discov Oncol,2025,16(1):1771., articleTitle=Benign prostatic hyperplasia and risk of urological cancers:a prospective cohort study based on the UK biobank, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322954190682718581, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2013, volume=19, issue=7, pageStart=74, pageEnd=75, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=12, rfOrder=14, authorNames=阳成英, journalName=当代医学, refType=null, unstructuredReference=阳成英. B超检查对良性前列腺增生症诊断的临床研究[J]. 当代医学,2013,19(7):74-75., articleTitle=B超检查对良性前列腺增生症诊断的临床研究, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322954190758216054, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2013, volume=19, issue=7, pageStart=74, pageEnd=75, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=12, rfOrder=15, authorNames=YANG C Y, journalName=Contemp Med, refType=null, unstructuredReference=YANG C Y. Clinical Study on the Diagnosis of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia by Ultrasound Examination[J]. Contemp Med,2013,19(7):74-75., articleTitle=Clinical Study on the Diagnosis of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia by Ultrasound Examination, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322954190821130615, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, doi=10.1177/1756287220929486, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=12, issue=null, pageStart=1756287220929486, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=13, rfOrder=16, authorNames=BORTNICK E, BROWN C, SIMMA-CHIANG V, journalName=Ther Adv Urol, refType=null, unstructuredReference=BORTNICK E,BROWN C,SIMMA-CHIANG V,et al. Modern best practice in the management of benign prostatic hyperplasia in the elderly[J]. Ther Adv Urol,2020,12:1756287220929486., articleTitle=Modern best practice in the management of benign prostatic hyperplasia in the elderly, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322954190925988216, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, doi=10.1186/s12894-024-01582-w, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=24, issue=1, pageStart=193, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=14, rfOrder=17, authorNames=YE Z Y, WANG J H, XIAO Y F, journalName=BMC Urol, refType=null, unstructuredReference=YE Z Y,WANG J H,XIAO Y F,et al. Global burden of benign prostatic hyperplasia in males aged 60-90 years from 1990 to 2019:results from the global burden of disease study 2019[J]. BMC Urol,2024,24(1):193., articleTitle=Global burden of benign prostatic hyperplasia in males aged 60-90 years from 1990 to 2019:results from the global burden of disease study 2019, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322954191097954681, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, doi=10.1016/j.cca.2024.119986, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=565, issue=null, pageStart=119986, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=15, rfOrder=18, authorNames=MAHBUBI SANI M, PRADNYAN KLOPING Y, SURAHMAD F, journalName=Clin Chim Acta, refType=null, unstructuredReference=MAHBUBI SANI M,PRADNYAN KLOPING Y,SURAHMAD F. Benign prostatic hyperplasia genetic variants in Asians[J]. Clin Chim Acta,2025,565:119986., articleTitle=Benign prostatic hyperplasia genetic variants in Asians, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322954191177646458, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, doi=10.1080/21645515.2018.1528410, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=15, issue=6, pageStart=1389, pageEnd=1400, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=16, rfOrder=19, authorNames=POLY F, NOLL A J, RIDDLE M S, journalName=Hum Vaccines Immunother, refType=null, unstructuredReference=POLY F,NOLL A J,RIDDLE M S,et al. Update on Campylobacter vaccine development[J]. Hum Vaccines Immunother,2019,15(6):1389-1400., articleTitle=Update on Campylobacter vaccine development, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322954191278309755, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, doi=10.1038/srep13546, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2015, volume=5, issue=null, pageStart=13546, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=17, rfOrder=20, authorNames=WANG W Y, GUO Y W, ZHANG D X, journalName=Sci Rep, refType=null, unstructuredReference=WANG W Y,GUO Y W,ZHANG D X,et al. The prevalence of benign prostatic hyperplasia in mainland China:evidence from epidemiological surveys[J]. Sci Rep,2015,5:13546., articleTitle=The prevalence of benign prostatic hyperplasia in mainland China:evidence from epidemiological surveys, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322954192981197180, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, doi=10.1016/j.diff.2011.04.006, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2011, volume=82, issue=4/5, pageStart=184, pageEnd=199, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=18, rfOrder=21, authorNames=NICHOLSON T M, RICKE W A, journalName=Differentiation, refType=null, unstructuredReference=NICHOLSON T M,RICKE W A. Androgens and estrogens in benign prostatic hyperplasia:past,present and future[J]. Differentiation,2011,82(4/5):184-199., articleTitle=Androgens and estrogens in benign prostatic hyperplasia:past,present and future, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322954193069277565, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, doi=10.3969/j.issn.1673-8640.2025.05.005, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=40, issue=5, pageStart=443, pageEnd=449, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=19, rfOrder=22, authorNames=陈群, 罗奇智, 梁红梅, journalName=检验医学, refType=null, unstructuredReference=陈群,罗奇智,梁红梅,等. 良性前列腺增生患者糖脂代谢标志物水平变化及其临床意义[J]. 检验医学,2025,40(5):443-449., articleTitle=良性前列腺增生患者糖脂代谢标志物水平变化及其临床意义, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322954193186718078, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, doi=10.3969/j.issn.1673-8640.2025.05.005, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=40, issue=5, pageStart=443, pageEnd=449, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=19, rfOrder=23, authorNames=CHEN Q, LUO Q Z, LIANG H M, journalName=Lab Med, refType=null, unstructuredReference=CHEN Q,LUO Q Z,LIANG H M,et al. Change and role of glycolipid metabolism markers in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia[J]. Lab Med,2025,40(5):443-449., articleTitle=Change and role of glycolipid metabolism markers in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322954193274798463, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, doi=10.7759/cureus.88797, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=17, issue=7, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=20, rfOrder=24, authorNames=GYANI R, GOEL A, SANKHWAR S, journalName=Cureus, refType=null, unstructuredReference=GYANI R,GOEL A,SANKHWAR S,et al. The interrelationship between andropause symptoms,testosterone levels,and lower urinary tract symptoms in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH):a cross-sectional study[J]. Cureus,2025,17(7):e88797., articleTitle=The interrelationship between andropause symptoms,testosterone levels,and lower urinary tract symptoms in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH):a cross-sectional study, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322954193350295936, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, doi=10.21037/tau-2025-43, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=14, issue=5, pageStart=1273, pageEnd=1282, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=21, rfOrder=25, authorNames=CHANG H Y, WANG H, WANG A M, journalName=Transl Androl Urol, refType=null, unstructuredReference=CHANG H Y,WANG H,WANG A M,et al. Association between dietary calcium intake and benign prostatic hyperplasia:a population-based result from NHANES 2003 to 2008[J]. Transl Androl Urol,2025,14(5):1273-1282., articleTitle=Association between dietary calcium intake and benign prostatic hyperplasia:a population-based result from NHANES 2003 to 2008, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322954193425793409, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=41, issue=9, pageStart=761, pageEnd=768, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=22, rfOrder=26, authorNames=张博文, 黄宇虹, 杜犀, journalName=中华内分泌代谢杂志, refType=null, unstructuredReference=张博文,黄宇虹,杜犀,等. 1990年至2021年中国归因于代谢因素的慢性非传染性疾病的疾病负担状况及死亡率趋势预测[J]. 中华内分泌代谢杂志,2025,41(9):761-768., articleTitle=1990年至2021年中国归因于代谢因素的慢性非传染性疾病的疾病负担状况及死亡率趋势预测, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322954193492902274, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, doi=10.3760/cma.j.cn311282-20250326-00160, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=41, issue=9, pageStart=761, pageEnd=768, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=22, rfOrder=27, authorNames=ZHANG B W, HUANG Y H, DU X, journalName=Chin J Endocrinol Metab, refType=null, unstructuredReference=ZHANG B W,HUANG Y H,DU X,et al. [J]. Chin J Endocrinol Metab,2025,41(9):761-768., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322954193643897219, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, doi=10.21037/tau-24-268, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=13, issue=9, pageStart=1932, pageEnd=1945, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=23, rfOrder=28, authorNames=LIU C F, GUAN H F, CAO S X, journalName=Transl Androl Urol, refType=null, unstructuredReference=LIU C F,GUAN H F,CAO S X,et al. The association between lower urinary tract symptoms secondary to benign prostatic hyperplasia and multimorbidity among Chinese middle-aged and elderly males:evidence based on propensity score matching[J]. Transl Androl Urol,2024,13(9):1932-1945., articleTitle=The association between lower urinary tract symptoms secondary to benign prostatic hyperplasia and multimorbidity among Chinese middle-aged and elderly males:evidence based on propensity score matching, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322954193723588996, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0265060, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=17, issue=3, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=24, rfOrder=29, authorNames=LEE S U, LEE S H, SO A H, journalName=PLoS One, refType=null, unstructuredReference=LEE S U,LEE S H,SO A H,et al. Association between benign prostatic hyperplasia and suicide in South Korea:a nationwide retrospective cohort study[J]. PLoS One,2022,17(3):e0265060., articleTitle=Association between benign prostatic hyperplasia and suicide in South Korea:a nationwide retrospective cohort study, refAbstract=null)], funds=null, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322954175696470283, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322954175709053196, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, companyId=1322954175696470283, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1Center for Clinical Pharmacology,), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322954175721636109, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, companyId=1322954175696470283, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1天津中医药大学第二附属医院:临床药理中心,天津)]), AuthorCompany(id=1322954175792939278, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322954175801327887, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, companyId=1322954175792939278, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2Department of Urology,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Tianjin), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322954175809716496, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, companyId=1322954175792939278, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2天津中医药大学第二附属医院:泌尿外科,天津)]), AuthorCompany(id=1322954175872631057, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322954175885213970, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, companyId=1322954175872631057, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3Department of Urology,Xiyuan Hospital,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322954175893602579, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, companyId=1322954175872631057, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3中国中医科学院西苑医院泌尿外科,北京)]), AuthorCompany(id=1322954175990071572, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, xref=4, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322954175998460181, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, companyId=1322954175990071572, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=4Department of Andrology,the First Affiliated Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion,Tianjin,China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322954176011043094, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, companyId=1322954175990071572, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=4天津中医药大学第一附属医院男病科,国家中医针灸临床医学研究中心,天津)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1322954184823275867, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, language=EN, label=Figure 1, caption=Disease burden indicators for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) from 1990 to 2023, figureFileSmall=fG6+PXclcb/U4+W5tDIiKQ==, figureFileBig=rc0QUgvyk0A2mguUcnR34w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322954185238511964, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, language=CN, label=图1, caption=1990-2023BPH疾病负担指标

ASIR:Age-standardized incidence rate; ASPR:Age-standardized prevalence rate; ASYLDR:Age-standardized YLD rate

, figureFileSmall=fG6+PXclcb/U4+W5tDIiKQ==, figureFileBig=rc0QUgvyk0A2mguUcnR34w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322954186060595549, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, language=EN, label=Figure 2, caption=Age distribution of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) disease burden from 1990 to 2023, figureFileSmall=zWYeBFJA7ROGrkr6VEmwkg==, figureFileBig=gYcdpfXcK5HmqIysh6wGNA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322954186429694302, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, language=CN, label=图2, caption=1990-2023 BPH疾病负担年龄分布图, figureFileSmall=zWYeBFJA7ROGrkr6VEmwkg==, figureFileBig=gYcdpfXcK5HmqIysh6wGNA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322954186500997471, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, language=EN, label=Figure 3, caption=Relationship between benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) disease burden and socio-demographic index (SDI), figureFileSmall=hV2TH7RC3AwNjknAY6Kf3g==, figureFileBig=F3wm6ysg+GN6IjsA0oGHVA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322954186568106336, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, language=CN, label=图3, caption=BPH疾病负担与SDI关系图

ASIR:Age-standardized incidence rate; ASPR:Age-standardized prevalence rate; ASYLDR:Age-standardized YLD rateASIR:Age-Standardized Incidence Rate;:ASPR:Age-Standardized Prevalence Rate; ASYLDR:Age-Standardized YLD Rate

, figureFileSmall=hV2TH7RC3AwNjknAY6Kf3g==, figureFileBig=F3wm6ysg+GN6IjsA0oGHVA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322954186836541793, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, language=EN, label=Figure 4, caption=Impact of age period cohort on the burden of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), figureFileSmall=ZTowQdWiG/CqnU116kqfqw==, figureFileBig=g3flUlXkJCo0XS1KqwQIyg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322954188514263394, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, language=CN, label=图4, caption=年龄-时期-队列对BPH的负担影响, figureFileSmall=ZTowQdWiG/CqnU116kqfqw==, figureFileBig=g3flUlXkJCo0XS1KqwQIyg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322954188606538083, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, language=EN, label=Figure 5, caption=Prediction of standardized age-standardized incidence rate (ASIR) of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and number of patients in all age groups in China in the next 25 years, figureFileSmall=yyQ1Nv9Bj/exUp5uzcqSNw==, figureFileBig=1z7kEMqmH+nB+i6eNjr6mQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322954188669452644, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, language=CN, label=图5, caption=中国BPH标化发病率及各年龄组发病人数未来25年预测, figureFileSmall=yyQ1Nv9Bj/exUp5uzcqSNw==, figureFileBig=1z7kEMqmH+nB+i6eNjr6mQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322954188942082405, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=

Incidence,prevalence,and YLD burden of BPH in China and globally from 1990 to 2023

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
YearIncidence situationPrevalence situationYLDs situation
number of casesASIRnumber of casesASPRYLDsASYR
China19901 467 738363.0110 024 2982 879.21197 78956.19
20233 493 467297.5925 649 2892 298.36502 48544.87
EAPC-0.19 (95%CI:-0.32~-0.05)-0.22 (95%CI:-0.37~-0.07)-0.22 (95%CI:-0.37~-0.07)
Global19906 416 236335.2050 770 2812 901.08999 56156.74
202314 704 527328.18120 684 0052789.022 371 57654.66
EAPC0.05 (95%CI:0.01~0.1)0.02 (95%CI:-0.03~0.06)0.03 (95%CI:-0.02~0.07)
High-income regions19901 088 237207.389 715 5521 876.20191 62536.94
20232 057 227214.4119 163 2121 860.35374 69036.53
EAPC0.24 (95%CI:0.16~0.32)0.08 (95%CI:0.05~0.11)0.07 (95%CI:0.04~0.11)
SDI region
High-middle19901 321 310376.239 803 0813 195.70193 01662.30
20233 682 918360.3629 732 3373 053.35583 13859.68
EAPC0.1 (95%CI:0.03~0.17)0.11 (95%CI:0.03~0.18)0.12 (95%CI:0.04~0.19)
Middle1990683 851419.425 397 5453 754.59107 06773.82
20231 734 680388.9813 601 8713 390.52270 24766.87
EAPC-0.01 (95%CI:-0.08~0.06)-0.06 (95%CI:-0.15~0.02)-0.05 (95%CI:-0.14~0.03)
Low-Middle1990759 421366.676 120 1733 318.15120 34564.67
20231 832 844390.9015 216 4103 528.07299 24068.98
EAPC0.16 (95%CI:0.14~0.18)0.17 (95%CI:0.16~0.19)0.19 (95%CI:0.18~0.2)
Low1990759 421314.275 006 8942 804.2498 69654.82
20231 541 880328.1412 540 6252 939.45248 20057.80
EAPC0.12 (95%CI:0.1~0.15)0.15 (95%CI:0.13~0.17)0.17 (95%CI:0.16~0.19)
), ArticleFig(id=1322954189046940006, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, language=CN, label=表1, caption=

1990—2023年中国及全球BPH的发病、患病、YLDs负担情况

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
YearIncidence situationPrevalence situationYLDs situation
number of casesASIRnumber of casesASPRYLDsASYR
China19901 467 738363.0110 024 2982 879.21197 78956.19
20233 493 467297.5925 649 2892 298.36502 48544.87
EAPC-0.19 (95%CI:-0.32~-0.05)-0.22 (95%CI:-0.37~-0.07)-0.22 (95%CI:-0.37~-0.07)
Global19906 416 236335.2050 770 2812 901.08999 56156.74
202314 704 527328.18120 684 0052789.022 371 57654.66
EAPC0.05 (95%CI:0.01~0.1)0.02 (95%CI:-0.03~0.06)0.03 (95%CI:-0.02~0.07)
High-income regions19901 088 237207.389 715 5521 876.20191 62536.94
20232 057 227214.4119 163 2121 860.35374 69036.53
EAPC0.24 (95%CI:0.16~0.32)0.08 (95%CI:0.05~0.11)0.07 (95%CI:0.04~0.11)
SDI region
High-middle19901 321 310376.239 803 0813 195.70193 01662.30
20233 682 918360.3629 732 3373 053.35583 13859.68
EAPC0.1 (95%CI:0.03~0.17)0.11 (95%CI:0.03~0.18)0.12 (95%CI:0.04~0.19)
Middle1990683 851419.425 397 5453 754.59107 06773.82
20231 734 680388.9813 601 8713 390.52270 24766.87
EAPC-0.01 (95%CI:-0.08~0.06)-0.06 (95%CI:-0.15~0.02)-0.05 (95%CI:-0.14~0.03)
Low-Middle1990759 421366.676 120 1733 318.15120 34564.67
20231 832 844390.9015 216 4103 528.07299 24068.98
EAPC0.16 (95%CI:0.14~0.18)0.17 (95%CI:0.16~0.19)0.19 (95%CI:0.18~0.2)
Low1990759 421314.275 006 8942 804.2498 69654.82
20231 541 880328.1412 540 6252 939.45248 20057.80
EAPC0.12 (95%CI:0.1~0.15)0.15 (95%CI:0.13~0.17)0.17 (95%CI:0.16~0.19)
)], attaches=null, journal=Journal(id=1319372634082869396, delFlag=0, nameCn=陆军军医大学学报, nameEn=Journal of Army Medical University, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, issn=2097-0927, eissn=null, cn=50-1223/R, coden=null, periodic=3, language=CN, oaType=null, ccby=null, superviseOffice=null, ownerOffice=null, pubOffice=null, editorOffice=null, officeType=null, aims=null, clcCode=null, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=null, officeZip=null, officeEmail=null, officePhone=null, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officeDirectorPhone=null, officeStaffNum=null, officeEmpNum=null, coverPicUrl=zdiTazv9TbsMJqLaCJ/k7A==, journalPrice=null, startedYear=null, abbrevIsoEn=Journal of Army Medical University, journalRemark=null, publicationField=null, createdTime=1792492548725, updatedTime=1792745216517, createdBy=18614031015, updatedBy=13701087609, firstLetterCn=L, firstLetterEn=L, subjectCode=Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, subjectName=null, subjectCodeEn=Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, subjectNameEn=null, picCn=zdiTazv9TbsMJqLaCJ/k7A==, picEn=931BgeD2k9AIsc7QjHoQKg==, jcr=null, cjcr=null, exts=[JournalExt(id=1320432400862135101, language=CN, name=陆军军医大学学报, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1792745216813, updatedTime=1792745216813, createdBy=13701087609, updatedBy=13701087609, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://ljjydx.portal.founderss.cn, submissionEditorUrl=https://journal.ids.fzyun.cn, submissionReviewUrl=https://ljjydx.portal.founderss.cn, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""}), JournalExt(id=1320432400933438270, language=EN, name=Journal of Army Medical University, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1792745216830, updatedTime=1792745216830, createdBy=13701087609, updatedBy=13701087609, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://ljjydx.portal.founderss.cn, submissionEditorUrl=https://journal.ids.fzyun.cn, submissionReviewUrl=https://ljjydx.portal.founderss.cn, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""})], databaseList=null, tenantJournalId=1319373162502258839, websiteList=[Website(id=1319376331821925278, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1319373162502258839, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/ljjydxxb/CN, language=CN, createTime=1792493430333, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1792493552921, updateBy=18614031015, name=陆军军医大学学报-中文, tplId=1146099689490845704, title=陆军军医大学学报, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1319376971570729589, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1319376331821925278, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1792493582861, updateTime=1792493582861, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1319376971549758066, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1319376331821925278, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1792493582856, updateTime=1792493582856, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1319376971591701112, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1319376331821925278, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1792493582866, updateTime=1792493582866, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1319376971541369457, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1319376331821925278, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/ljjydxxb/CN/file/pic?fileId=Mmvh7crXM7dcUwf9n9+ehg==, createTime=1792493582854, updateTime=1792493582854, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1319376971608478330, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1319376331821925278, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1792493582870, updateTime=1792493582870, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1319376971562340980, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1319376331821925278, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/ljjydxxb/CN/file/pic, createTime=1792493582859, updateTime=1792493582859, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1319376971600089721, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1319376331821925278, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1792493582868, updateTime=1792493582868, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1319376971558146675, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1319376331821925278, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_cn_619/, createTime=1792493582858, updateTime=1792493582858, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1319376971574923894, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1319376331821925278, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1792493582862, updateTime=1792493582862, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1319376971583312503, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1319376331821925278, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1792493582864, updateTime=1792493582864, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)]), Website(id=1319376331905811365, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1319373162502258839, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/ljjydxxb/EN, language=EN, createTime=1792493430353, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1792493548158, updateBy=18614031015, name=陆军军医大学学报-英文, tplId=1146101810881728533, title=Journal of Army Medical University, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1319376935873008230, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1319376331905811365, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1792493574350, updateTime=1792493574350, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1319376935843648099, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1319376331905811365, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1792493574343, updateTime=1792493574343, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1319376935902368361, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1319376331905811365, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1792493574357, updateTime=1792493574357, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1319376935835259490, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1319376331905811365, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/ljjydxxb/EN/file/pic?fileId=Mmvh7crXM7dcUwf9n9+ehg==, createTime=1792493574341, updateTime=1792493574341, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1319376935914951275, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1319376331905811365, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1792493574360, updateTime=1792493574360, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1319376935864619621, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1319376331905811365, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/ljjydxxb/EN/file/pic, createTime=1792493574348, updateTime=1792493574348, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1319376935906562666, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1319376331905811365, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1792493574358, updateTime=1792493574358, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1319376935856231012, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1319376331905811365, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_en_623/, createTime=1792493574346, updateTime=1792493574346, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1319376935881396839, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1319376331905811365, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1792493574352, updateTime=1792493574352, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1319376935889785448, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1319376331905811365, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1792493574354, updateTime=1792493574354, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)])], journalTitle=陆军军医大学学报, weixinUrl=null, journalUrl=https://aammt.tmmu.edu.cn/, iacademicId=null, status=1, seqNo=null, journalTitleEn=Journal of Army Medical University, journalPhotoCn=zdiTazv9TbsMJqLaCJ/k7A==, journalPhotoEn=931BgeD2k9AIsc7QjHoQKg==, journalFirstLetter=L, journalRecommend=null, journalNew=null, journalCollection=null, jcrJf=null, cjcrJf=null, jcrJfStr=null, cjcrJfStr=null, submissionFirstDecision=null, sciSubjectClassification=null, casSubjectClassification=null, citeScore=null, totalCitationFrequency=null, icpCode=null, psCode=null, advertisingLicenseCode=null, copyrightInformation=null, country=null, option=, provinceCode=null, provinceName=null, collectFlag=false, interPubPlatform=, interPubPlatformUrl=null), detailUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/ljjydxxb/CN/10.16016/j.2097-0927.202510054, detailUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/ljjydxxb/EN/10.16016/j.2097-0927.202510054, pdfUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/ljjydxxb/CN/PDF/10.16016/j.2097-0927.202510054, pdfUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/ljjydxxb/EN/PDF/10.16016/j.2097-0927.202510054, aliStartDate=0, aliEndDate=0, collectionFlag=false, citedCount=null, citedUrl=null, previewStatus=0, delFlag=0, hasFullText=1, orderTime=1767024000000, fullTextJson=null, articleText=null, reference=null)
收藏切换
成效与挑战:中国良性前列腺增生疾病负担下降趋势下的老年人群防控重点
收藏切换
PDF下载
张博文 1 , 刘云龙 1 , 丁萌迪 2 , 赵颖 1 , 赵玉 3 , 刘小梅 1 , 方凯 4 , 李萌 4 , 王旭光 4 , 黄宇虹 1 , 范姗姗 1
陆军军医大学学报 | 论著·公共卫生智库 2025,47(24): 3150-3159
收起
收藏切换
陆军军医大学学报 |论著·公共卫生智库 2025 , 47 (24) : 3150 -3159
成效与挑战:中国良性前列腺增生疾病负担下降趋势下的老年人群防控重点
全屏
[Author(id=1322954176078151960, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322954176170426650, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, authorId=1322954176078151960, language=EN, stringName=Bowen ZHANG, firstName=Bowen, middleName=null, lastName=ZHANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1Center for Clinical Pharmacology,, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322954176237535515, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, authorId=1322954176078151960, language=CN, stringName=张博文, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1天津中医药大学第二附属医院:临床药理中心,天津, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322954175696470283, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322954175709053196, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, companyId=1322954175696470283, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1Center for Clinical Pharmacology,), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322954175721636109, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, companyId=1322954175696470283, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1天津中医药大学第二附属医院:临床药理中心,天津)])]), Author(id=1322954176304644381, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322954176380141855, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, authorId=1322954176304644381, language=EN, stringName=Yunlong LIU, firstName=Yunlong, middleName=null, lastName=LIU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1Center for Clinical Pharmacology,, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322954176468222240, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, authorId=1322954176304644381, language=CN, stringName=刘云龙, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1天津中医药大学第二附属医院:临床药理中心,天津, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322954175696470283, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322954175709053196, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, companyId=1322954175696470283, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1Center for Clinical Pharmacology,), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322954175721636109, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, companyId=1322954175696470283, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1天津中医药大学第二附属医院:临床药理中心,天津)])]), Author(id=1322954176564691234, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322954176652771620, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, authorId=1322954176564691234, language=EN, stringName=Mengdi DING, firstName=Mengdi, middleName=null, lastName=DING, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=2, address=2Department of Urology,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Tianjin, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322954176715686181, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, authorId=1322954176564691234, language=CN, stringName=丁萌迪, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=2, address=2天津中医药大学第二附属医院:泌尿外科,天津, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322954175792939278, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322954175801327887, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, companyId=1322954175792939278, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2Department of Urology,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Tianjin), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322954175809716496, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, companyId=1322954175792939278, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2天津中医药大学第二附属医院:泌尿外科,天津)])]), Author(id=1322954176795377959, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322954176879264041, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, authorId=1322954176795377959, language=EN, stringName=Ying ZHAO, firstName=Ying, middleName=null, lastName=ZHAO, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1Center for Clinical Pharmacology,, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322954176942178602, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, authorId=1322954176795377959, language=CN, stringName=赵颖, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1天津中医药大学第二附属医院:临床药理中心,天津, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322954175696470283, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322954175709053196, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, companyId=1322954175696470283, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1Center for Clinical Pharmacology,), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322954175721636109, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, companyId=1322954175696470283, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1天津中医药大学第二附属医院:临床药理中心,天津)])]), Author(id=1322954177034453292, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322954177118339374, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, authorId=1322954177034453292, language=EN, stringName=Yu ZHAO, firstName=Yu, middleName=null, lastName=ZHAO, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=3, address=3Department of Urology,Xiyuan Hospital,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322954177214808367, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, authorId=1322954177034453292, language=CN, stringName=赵玉, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=3, address=3中国中医科学院西苑医院泌尿外科,北京, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322954175872631057, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322954175885213970, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, companyId=1322954175872631057, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3Department of Urology,Xiyuan Hospital,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322954175893602579, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, companyId=1322954175872631057, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3中国中医科学院西苑医院泌尿外科,北京)])]), Author(id=1322954177294500145, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322954177378386227, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, authorId=1322954177294500145, language=EN, stringName=Xiaomei LIU, firstName=Xiaomei, middleName=null, lastName=LIU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1Center for Clinical Pharmacology,, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322954177592295732, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, authorId=1322954177294500145, language=CN, stringName=刘小梅, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1天津中医药大学第二附属医院:临床药理中心,天津, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322954175696470283, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322954175709053196, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, companyId=1322954175696470283, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1Center for Clinical Pharmacology,), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322954175721636109, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, companyId=1322954175696470283, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1天津中医药大学第二附属医院:临床药理中心,天津)])]), Author(id=1322954177667793206, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, orderNo=6, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322954177747484984, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, authorId=1322954177667793206, language=EN, stringName=Kai FANG, firstName=Kai, middleName=null, lastName=FANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=4, address=4Department of Andrology,the First Affiliated Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion,Tianjin,China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322954177831371065, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, authorId=1322954177667793206, language=CN, stringName=方凯, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=4, address=4天津中医药大学第一附属医院男病科,国家中医针灸临床医学研究中心,天津, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322954175990071572, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, xref=4, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322954175998460181, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, companyId=1322954175990071572, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=4Department of Andrology,the First Affiliated Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion,Tianjin,China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322954176011043094, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, companyId=1322954175990071572, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=4天津中医药大学第一附属医院男病科,国家中医针灸临床医学研究中心,天津)])]), Author(id=1322954179584590139, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, orderNo=7, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322954179727196477, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, authorId=1322954179584590139, language=EN, stringName=Meng LI, firstName=Meng, middleName=null, lastName=LI, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=4, address=4Department of Andrology,the First Affiliated Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion,Tianjin,China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322954179832054078, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, authorId=1322954179584590139, language=CN, stringName=李萌, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=4, address=4天津中医药大学第一附属医院男病科,国家中医针灸临床医学研究中心,天津, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322954175990071572, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, xref=4, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322954175998460181, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, companyId=1322954175990071572, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=4Department of Andrology,the First Affiliated Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion,Tianjin,China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322954176011043094, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, companyId=1322954175990071572, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=4天津中医药大学第一附属医院男病科,国家中医针灸临床医学研究中心,天津)])]), Author(id=1322954179899162944, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, orderNo=8, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322954180117266754, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, authorId=1322954179899162944, language=EN, stringName=Xuguang WANG, firstName=Xuguang, middleName=null, lastName=WANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=4, address=4Department of Andrology,the First Affiliated Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion,Tianjin,China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322954180196958531, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, authorId=1322954179899162944, language=CN, stringName=王旭光, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=4, address=4天津中医药大学第一附属医院男病科,国家中医针灸临床医学研究中心,天津, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322954175990071572, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, xref=4, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322954175998460181, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, companyId=1322954175990071572, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=4Department of Andrology,the First Affiliated Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion,Tianjin,China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322954176011043094, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, companyId=1322954175990071572, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=4天津中医药大学第一附属医院男病科,国家中医针灸临床医学研究中心,天津)])]), Author(id=1322954180272456005, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, orderNo=9, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322954180352147783, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, authorId=1322954180272456005, language=EN, stringName=Yuhong HUANG, firstName=Yuhong, middleName=null, lastName=HUANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1Center for Clinical Pharmacology,, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322954180545085768, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, authorId=1322954180272456005, language=CN, stringName=黄宇虹, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1天津中医药大学第二附属医院:临床药理中心,天津, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322954175696470283, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322954175709053196, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, companyId=1322954175696470283, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1Center for Clinical Pharmacology,), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322954175721636109, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, companyId=1322954175696470283, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1天津中医药大学第二附属医院:临床药理中心,天津)])]), Author(id=1322954180654137675, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, orderNo=10, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=fanshanshan420@163.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322954180742218061, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, authorId=1322954180654137675, language=EN, stringName=Shanshan FAN, firstName=Shanshan, middleName=null, lastName=FAN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1Center for Clinical Pharmacology,, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322954181023236430, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, authorId=1322954180654137675, language=CN, stringName=范姗姗, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1天津中医药大学第二附属医院:临床药理中心,天津, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322954175696470283, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322954175709053196, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, companyId=1322954175696470283, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1Center for Clinical Pharmacology,), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322954175721636109, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954171418280189, companyId=1322954175696470283, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1天津中医药大学第二附属医院:临床药理中心,天津)])])]
张博文1, 刘云龙1, 丁萌迪2, 赵颖1, 赵玉3, 刘小梅1, 方凯4, 李萌4, 王旭光4, 黄宇虹1, 范姗姗1
作者信息
  • 1天津中医药大学第二附属医院:临床药理中心,天津
  • 2天津中医药大学第二附属医院:泌尿外科,天津
  • 3中国中医科学院西苑医院泌尿外科,北京
  • 4天津中医药大学第一附属医院男病科,国家中医针灸临床医学研究中心,天津
通讯作者:
范姗姗,E-mail:
FAN Shanshan,E-mail:
Achievements and challenges: Key priorities for prevention and control in the elderly amid the declining disease burden of benign prostatic hyperplasia in China
Bowen ZHANG1, Yunlong LIU1, Mengdi DING2, Ying ZHAO1, Yu ZHAO3, Xiaomei LIU1, Kai FANG4, Meng LI4, Xuguang WANG4, Yuhong HUANG1, Shanshan FAN1
Affiliations
  • 1Center for Clinical Pharmacology,
  • 2Department of Urology,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Tianjin
  • 3Department of Urology,Xiyuan Hospital,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing
  • 4Department of Andrology,the First Affiliated Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion,Tianjin,China
出版时间: 2025-12-30 doi: 10.16016/j.2097-0927.202510054
文章导航
收藏切换
目的

基于全球疾病负担研究(Global Burden of Disease Study,GBD)2023数据,分析中国与全球良性前列腺增生(benign prostatic hyperplasia,BPH)疾病负担的差异,并预测中国未来发病率趋势,为制定防控策略提供依据。

方法

提取GBD 2023中1990—2023年中国及全球204个地区的BPH发病、患病、伤残损失寿命年(years lived with disability,YLDs)数据,采用预计年度百分比变化(estimated annual percentage change,EAPC)评估疾病负担趋势,通过年龄-时期-队列模型分解时空变异特征,并利用贝叶斯APC模型预测2024—2048年中国发病率。

结果

2023年发病人数、患病人数、YLDs值较1990年分别增加138.02%、155.87%、154.05%,但标化发病率、患病率、YLDs率呈下降趋势。中国BPH发病率在75~79岁达峰,患病率及YLDs率在70~95岁以上人群持续较高;与全球相比,中国标化率降幅高于高SDI地区,但低SDI地区病例发现较晚。年龄效应显示95岁以上人群发病率风险最高,时期效应自2001年后发病风险下降,队列效应显示出生年份越晚风险越低。2024—2048年中国BPH标化发病率呈持续下降趋势,2048年全人群标化发病率预计降至649.75/10万,75~79岁仍为高负担年龄组。

结论

中国BPH疾病负担呈绝对数增长、标化率下降的双重特征,防控措施初见成效,但老年人群仍是重点干预对象。未来发病率虽在提示医疗干预和预防措施的积极干预下,呈持续下降趋势,仍需加强预防教育、早期筛查,防治危险因素,共同管理慢性病以应对BPH未来带来的挑战。对策 建议重点加强老年人群早期筛查与共病管理,优化基层尤其是农村医疗资源配置,面向中青年开展危险因素防控与健康教育,并构建基于预测的中长期防控体系,推动实现良性前列腺增生“主动预防、精准干预”的防治模式。

中国  /  全球  /  良性前列腺增生  /  疾病负担  /  预测  /  流行病学
Objective

To analyze the differences in the disease burden of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) between China and the global population based on data from the Global Burden of Disease Study (GBD) 2023, predict future incidence trends in China, and provide a basis for formulating prevention and control strategies.

Methods

Data on BPH incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability (YLDs) from 1990 to 2023 in China and 204 global regions were extracted from GBD 2023. The estimated annual percentage change (EAPC) was used to evaluate the trends of disease burden. Spatiotemporal variation characteristics were decomposed using an age-period-cohort model, and a Bayesian APC model was employed to predict BPH incidence in China from 2024 to 2048.

Results

In 2023, the number of incident cases, prevalent cases, and YLDs were increased by 138.02%, 155.87%, and 154.05%, respectively, when compared with the values in 1990. However, the age-standardized incidence rate, prevalence rate, and YLDs rate showed decreasing trends. In China, BPH incidence reached a peak in the aged 75~79 group, while the prevalence and YLDs remained quite high in the 70~95+ age group. Compared with the global average, the decline in age-standardized rates in China was greater than that in high socio-demographic index (SDI) regions, but the cases in low SDI regions were detected later. The age effect indicated the highest incidence risk in the population aged ≥95 years; the period effect showed a decrease in incidence risk after 2001; The cohort effect revealed that the later the birth year, the lower the risk. From 2024 to 2048, the age-standardized incidence rate of BPH in China will continue to decline, with the projected age-standardized incidence rate in the total population reaching 649.75 per 100 000 by 2048, and the aged 75~79 group remaining the high-burden age group.

Conclusion

The disease burden of BPH in China exhibits dual characteristics: an increase in absolute numbers and a decrease in age-standardized rates. Prevention and control measures have shown initial effectiveness, but the elderly population remains a key target for intervention. Although the incidence will continue to decline in the future, efforts to strengthen health education and resource allocation are needed to address the challenges posed by population aging. Countermeasure: It is advised to strengthen early screening and comorbidity management in the elderly population, optimize medical resource allocation especially in rural primary care settings, implement risk factor prevention and health education for young and middle-aged groups, and establish a long-term prevention and control framework based on predictive data, so as to promote a shift toward “active prevention and precise intervention” in the management of benign prostatic hyperplasia.

China  /  global  /  benign prostatic hyperplasia  /  disease burden  /  prediction  /  epidemiology
张博文, 刘云龙, 丁萌迪, 赵颖, 赵玉, 刘小梅, 方凯, 李萌, 王旭光, 黄宇虹, 范姗姗. 成效与挑战:中国良性前列腺增生疾病负担下降趋势下的老年人群防控重点. 陆军军医大学学报, 2025 , 47 (24) : 3150 -3159 . DOI: 10.16016/j.2097-0927.202510054
Bowen ZHANG, Yunlong LIU, Mengdi DING, Ying ZHAO, Yu ZHAO, Xiaomei LIU, Kai FANG, Meng LI, Xuguang WANG, Yuhong HUANG, Shanshan FAN. Achievements and challenges: Key priorities for prevention and control in the elderly amid the declining disease burden of benign prostatic hyperplasia in China[J]. Journal of Army Medical University, 2025 , 47 (24) : 3150 -3159 . DOI: 10.16016/j.2097-0927.202510054
良性前列腺增生(benign prostatic hyperplasia,BPH)是老年男性的常见病,以前列腺间质与上皮细胞异常增殖导致腺体肥大、膀胱出口梗阻及下尿路功能障碍为核心特征[1-2]。BPH患者的主要表现包括储尿期与排尿期症状,部分患者还可出现并发症表现:储尿期症状以尿频、尿急为突出特征,排尿期症状则表现为排尿迟缓,断续,排尿时间延长,部分患者还会出现尿后滴沥,甚至血尿的症状[3-5]。
随着全球人口老龄化进程加速,BPH的疾病负担已成为公共卫生领域的重要挑战,其临床与社会影响亟待深入关注[6]。BPH对患病人群造成了很大的经济负担。在英国的一项研究中发现,2007—2008年使用α受体阻滞剂和 5α-还原酶抑制剂的平均年度医疗费用估计约为6 900万英镑,而住院治疗良性前列腺增生的费用估计约为1.01亿英镑[7]。
既往研究已基于全球疾病负担研究(Global Burden of Disease Study,GBD)数据库开展了相关分析。基于GBD 2019及GBD 2021数据库,有研究团队对BPH的发病率、患病率等指标,进行了初步的分析[8-9]。然而,这些研究主要依赖于过往的数据,并且缺乏对未来疾病负担变化的科学预测,这使得公共卫生政策的制定缺乏前瞻性依据。为此,本研究基于GBD 2023最新数据,旨在实现两大目标:其一,通过更全面、更新的数据,系统分析中国与全球各地区BPH疾病负担的差异,揭示其时空演变规律;其二,首次利用贝叶斯年龄-时期-队列模型,对中国未来25年的发病率进行科学预测。进而填补BPH疾病负担预测领域的空白;并为我国制定更具前瞻性和针对性的BPH防控策略、优化医疗资源配置提供关键的数据支持,以积极应对人口老龄化带来的严峻挑战。
GBD 2023估计了1990年至2023年204个国家和地区按年龄组和性别划分的375种疾病和88种危险因素的疾病负担。GBD 2023 根据《国际疾病分类》第十版进行疾病分类编码BPH的分类编码为N40-N40.9,600-600.91。在进行筛选时疾病选择“良性前列腺增生”,年龄选择“40~44、45~49、50~54、55~59、60~64、65~69、70~74、75~79、80~84、85~89、90~94、≥95岁年龄组、年龄标准化”,年份选择“1990年至2023年”。
本研究提取了GBD 2023中BPH的发病数量、患病数量、伤残损失生命年(years lived with disability,YLDs)及其标化率进行分析。由于BPH的死亡负担为0,因此不对包含死亡相关指标进行分析。社会人口学指数(socio-demographic Index,SDI)是GBD 2023评价社会人口学发展水平的指标[10]。
预计年度百分比变化(estimated annual percentage change,EAPC)用于评估BPH的发病率、患病率、YLDs率的趋势。EAPC的计算采用线性回归法。假设各指标的标化率的自然对数时间呈线性关系,满足y=α+βx+ω,其中x表示年份,y为速率的自然对数,α为截距,β为斜率,ω为随机误差。具体EAPC值及95%CI并采用“EAPC=100×[exp(β)-1]”进行计算。在全球视域下,采用Spearman相关分析比较中国与不同SDI地区归因于BPH的疾病负担差异。以5年为划分间隔(1994—1998年至2019—2023年共6个时期)和出生队列,以评估年龄、时期和队列效应。采用贝叶斯年龄-时期-队列(Bayesian age-period-cohort,BAPC)模型在整合嵌套拉普拉斯近似(integrated nested laplace approximation,INLA)框架下进行贝叶斯推断。该模型整合了时间序列平稳性和未来变异不确定性,提供了一个95%的不确定区间(Uncertainty Interval,UI)。全面捕捉BPH发病率随年龄、队列、时期变化的动态,并对中国未来25年的标化发病率、及各年龄组的发病数量进行预测。
2023年全球BPH的发病人数为14 704 527人。与1990年相比增加了129.18 %。标化发病率从1990年至2023年呈相对稳定趋势,其EAPC为0.05(95%CI:0.01~0.10)。2023年中国BPH的发病人数为3 493 467人。与1990年相比增加了138.02%。标化发病率从1990年至2023年呈下降趋势,其EAPC为-0.19 (95% CI:-0.32~-0.05)。
全球各地区的发病人数在1990年至2023年间呈上升趋势。但1990至2023年标化发病率变化趋势存在一定差异。仅中SDI地区标化发病率呈下降趋势,其他地区均为上升趋势(表1、图1A)。
2023年全球BPH的患病人数为120 684 005人。与1990年相比增加了137.71%。标化患病率从1990年至2023年呈相对稳定趋势,其EAPC为0.02 (95%CI:-0.03~0.06)。2023年中国BPH的患病人数为25 649 289人。与1990年相比增加了155.87%。标化患病率从1990年至2023年呈下降趋势,其EAPC为-0.22 (95%CI:-0.37~-0.07)。
全球各地区的患病人数在1990年至2023年间呈上升趋势。仅中SDI地区标化患病率呈下降趋势(表1、图1B)。
2023年全球BPH的YLDs数值为2 371 576。与1990年相比增加了137.27%。标化YLDs率从1990年至2023年呈相对稳定趋势,其EAPC为0.03 (95%CI:-0.02~0.07)。2023年中国BPH的YLDs数值为502 485。与1990年相比增加了154.05%。标化YLDs率从1990年至2023年呈下降趋势,其EAPC为-0.22(95%CI:-0.37~-0.07)。
全球各地区的YLDs数在1990年至2023年间呈上升趋势。仅中SDI地区标化YLDs率呈下降趋势(表1、图1C)。
从不同年龄组别的角度分析,BPH的疾病负担存在一定差异。从发病率方面,全球40~44岁年龄组为最低值(2008年53.50/10万)。65~69岁年龄组为最高水平(2022年2 624.52/10万)。在中国40~44岁年龄组为最低值(2001年16.61/10万)。75~79岁年龄组为最高水平(1990年3 324.77/10万),见图2A。
从患病率方面,全球40~44岁年龄组为最低值(2009年86.90/10万)。85~89岁年龄组为最高水平(2021年21 548.52/10万)。在中国40~44岁年龄组为最低值(2001年28.35/10万)。80~84岁年龄组为最高水平(1990年36 531.53/10万),见图2B。
从YLDs率方面,全球40~44岁年龄组为最低值(1990年1.81/10万)。75~79岁年龄组为最高水平(1990年517.78/10万)。在中国40~44岁年龄组为最低值(2000年0.61/10万)。80~84岁年龄组为最高水平(1990年692.58/10万),见图2C。
全球疾病负担的变化趋势在不同SDI地区呈现出复杂的关联模式。在21个地区中呈“M”型分布,标化发病率、标化患病率、标化YLDs率在SDI数值0.5~0.7之间平稳,BPH疾病负担峰值大约在0.70。且在中高SDI地区呈波动上升趋势。
在204个国家地区分析中标化发病率(r=0.01,P=0.83)、标化患病率(r=0.01 ,P=0.925)、标化YLDs率(r=0.00,P=0.99)与SDI相关性差异不明显(图3)。
在全局层面,BPH发病率的净偏移值为-4.09%(95%CI:-4.34%~-3.83%)(图4A)。从年龄效应来看,发病率随年龄增长总体呈上升趋势,相对危险度(relative risk,RR)在40~44岁年龄组最低(0.03,95%CI:0.03~0.05),在95~99岁年龄组达到最高(1 070.96,95%CI:983.61~1 166.07)(图4B)。时期效应分析显示,以2001年左右为参考时期(RR=1),2001年之后的发病风险相对更低,RR值整体呈持续下降趋势(图4C)。队列效应方面,发病率随出生年份推移而逐步降低:RR值在1899年出生队列中最高(4.930 7,95%CI:4.25~5.72),在1969年出生队列中最低(0.10,95%CI:0.08~0.13);以1914年出生队列为参考(RR=1),1914年之前出生者的发病风险较高,而之后出生者的发病风险较低(图4D)。
基于BAPC模型,预测了2024到2048年未来25年的中国全人群BPH疾病负担的标化发病率及其各年龄段的发病人数。预测结果表明,2024到2048年总体呈下降趋势。到2048年全人群的标化发病率预计达到649.75(95%UI:377.51~921.98)。到2048年,70~74岁年龄组疾病负担最重,发病人数为769 147.51人(95% UI:381 694.46~1 156 600.57),见图5。
BPH正在成为一项重大的公共卫生挑战,其进展受到多种因素的影响,并影响着越来越多的人[11]。本研究提供了1990年至2023年中国BPH发病率、患病率和YLDs率的最新数据,并与全球趋势进行了比较。这些发现可能有助于指导公共卫生资源的优化配置以及有效干预策略的制定和实施。
本研究结果显示,与1990年数据相比,中国BPH的疾病负担指标呈双重特征:一方面发病人数、患病人数、YLDs值上升幅度较大,特别是患病人数及YLDs值涨幅均在150%左右。另一方面,经过年龄标准化后的发病率、患病率、YLDs率呈小幅下降趋势。这与既往的研究结论保持一致[8-9]。绝对数量的飙升主要归因于人口基数扩大和老龄化的结构性压力。年龄标准化率的下降,是在此不利人口背景下,公共卫生与临床医学共同努力所取得的实质性成效。随着早期筛查覆盖率提升、微创手术的推广和药物治疗的规范化、健康宣教普及等措施,在一定程度上缓解了BPH的实际流行强度与危害程度[12]。
先前的研究表明BPH的发病率、患病率等疾病负担指标与患者的发病年龄有着密切的关系[13]。本研究通过年龄亚组分析发现,与全球其他地区相比,中国BPH患者的发病年龄相对较晚,但其相对高发年龄区间则更为宽泛;其中,65~84岁人群的发病率持续处于相对较高水平。而患病率及YLDs率则表现几乎一致,在70到95岁以上人群,均处于较高水平。有研究表明亚洲人群BPH具有更高的发病率[14]。而亚洲人群中具有独特的基因,则会更容易的导致BPH的发生,如ACE、ALDH2、BID等[15]。70~95岁人群的高患病率和YLDs率则是年龄累积效应、预期寿命延长及高龄患者合并症的综合体现。
通过比较SDI与各疾病负担指标的关系发现,总体上SDI与发病率、患病率、YLDs率之间呈负相关关系。而我国处于东亚地区也随经济水平的上升,各指标缓慢下降。这应当归因于随着经济建设水平的提高,人们生活方式的改变,医疗卫生保障的改善等经济因素[16]。但低SDI地区受限于诊疗条件,病例可能更晚被发现,也提示SDI较低地区及我国经济水平落后地区应完善BPH诊疗条件。并且一项评估我国的BPH患病率的荟萃分析也表明,各省份间的患病率差异显著,而农村地区与城市地区也存在一定差异[17]。中国整体SDI从1990年的0.46持续攀升至2023年的0.73,但由于中国幅员辽阔区域发展严重不均衡,GBD公开数据中又无法细致到具体某市、县级地区,因此可以参考全球其他地区,来分析我国部分地区情况,尤其是经济欠发达地区的情况。
年龄效应分析显示BPH的发病率在95岁以上人群达到了峰值,这也印证了先前的研究结论。从生理机制看,随年龄增长,男性体内雄激素和雌激素水平长期刺激前列腺组织,导致上皮细胞与间质细胞增殖-凋亡失衡,腺体逐渐增生[18]。
综合时期效应和队列效应分析表明,自2001年后BPH的发病率逐年稳步下降,出生越晚的队列BPH发病风险越低。这一变化深刻反映了近30年来医学与公共卫生领域的进步。高血压、糖尿病、肥胖等代谢性疾病是BPH的危险因素[19-20]。近年来,公共卫生教育的普及,以及对合并症的规范管理,降低了高风险人群的发病概率。同时,患者对疾病的认知提升也降低了症状恶化风险。此外,一项基于NHANES研究表明,高钙饮食可以作为老年人群预防策略之一[21]。
BAPC模型的预测结果显示,中国2024年至2048年的BPH标化发病率呈下降趋势。其主要原因除了医学的进步还包括了队列效应的延续。《中国老龄化报告2024》指出“未来30多年处于老龄化快速深化阶段”。尽管人口老龄化可能增加BPH患病人数,但标化发病率的下降表明,在排除年龄因素后,个体的发病风险实际有所降低。这提示医疗干预和预防措施正在发挥积极作用,部分抵消了老龄化带来的负面影响。
此外,本团队先前研究表明未来我国因代谢性因素导致的疾病负担也会有所缓解[22]。并且随着SDI提升,饮食结构优化、高血压、糖尿病等代谢性疾病管理加强,人群保健意识的提高可能减少BPH危险因素暴露。
本研究发现以60岁为分界,60岁以下人群,到2048年人数将比现在减少,而60岁以上人群将多于目前情况,特别是80岁以上的人群。高龄人群在未来仍是BPH疾病负担的主力军。研究表明老年BPH人群普遍存在合并心血管、内分泌系统的共病现象[23]。甚至BPH可以增加因精神障碍而自杀的风险[24]。因此尤其对于高龄人群,BPH已不仅是单一的泌尿外科疾病,更是严重影响其生活自理能力、加剧衰弱状态、并与其他慢性病管理产生复杂交互的健康问题。
首先,我们的分析依赖于建模的GBD 2023估计值,该估计值将国家报告的统计数据与多个数据系统相结合。在许多中低收入国家,发病登记不完整或缺失,这可能会使水平和趋势产生偏差。其次疾病负担基于现有情况进行预测,若未来发生疫病或其他未知情况,我们无法估计。再次,不同国家的诊断标准有所不同,这将会导致数据产生不确定性。最后,由于BAPC预测模型固有的不确定性,应谨慎看待这些预测。
应重点加强老年人群特别是高龄组的早期筛查与多病共管;持续优化基层尤其是农村地区的诊疗资源配置,着力缩小服务可及性差距;面向中青年群体开展针对性健康教育,推进危险因素综合防控;并依据预测数据科学布局中长期防控策略,推动良性前列腺增生防治向“主动预防、精准干预”模式转变,系统化应对人口老龄化带来的健康挑战。综上所述,与1990年相比中国BPH的疾病负担呈下降趋势,但由于人口老龄化加重,BPH的发病人数、患病人数、YLDs数值还将持续攀升。因此未来需进一步强化年龄分层管理:对中青年男性侧重预防教育、早期筛查,对老年群体进一步优化治疗手段,防治危险因素,共同管理慢性病。并且同时探索基因检测对高风险个体的精准识别,最终实现BPH从被动治疗向主动防控的转变。从而推动健康中国2030的建设。

参考文献 引证文献
排序方式:
1
LEE H Y,LEE M S,LEE B C. Paeonol Ameliorates Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia via Suppressing Proliferation and NF-κB—In Silico and Experimental Studies[J]. Pharmaceuticals,2025,18(9):1322.
2
BUSHMAN W. Etiology,epidemiology,and natural history[J]. Urol Clin N Am,2009,36(4):403-415.
3
CHO K J,KOH J S,CHOI J,et al. Changes in adenosine triphosphate and nitric oxide in the urothelium of patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia and detrusor underactivity[J]. J Urol,2017,198(6):1392-1396.
4
刘佳,张祖莉,夏弦,等. 良性前列腺增生老年患者术前沟通问题提示列表构建及其应用效果的随机对照研究[J]. 陆军军医大学学报,2025,47(18):2281-2288.
LIU J,ZHANG Z L,XIA X,et al. Development and application of a preoperative communication question prompt list for older patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia:a randomized controlled study[J]. J Army Med Univ,2025,47(18):2281-2288.
5
CHEN Z,JIANG T,PENG Y Y,et al. Acupuncture and moxibustion treating lower urinary tract symptoms due to benign prostatic hyperplasia:a systematic review and network meta-analysis[J]. Acupunct Herb Med,2022,2(2):84-90.
6
SAYEGH N,GROSS K. Benign prostatic hyperplasia:a global challenge of the ageing population[J]. Lancet Healthy Longev,2022,3(11):e725-e726.
7
KIRBY R S,KIRBY M,FITZPATRICK J M. Benign prostatic hyperplasia:counting the cost of its management[J]. BJU Int,2010,105(7):901-902.
8
顾佳敏,朱聪,訾豪,等. 1990—2019年中国良性前列腺增生疾病负担分析[J]. 解放军医学杂志,2021,46(10):984-988.
GU J M,ZHU C,ZI H,et al. Analysis of the disease burden of benign prostatic hyperplasia in China from 1990 to 2019[J]. Med J Chin People’s Liberation Army,2021,46(10):984-988.
9
胡燕,王欣,陈宪艳,等. 1990—2021年中国良性前列腺增生疾病负担分析[J]. 医学新知,2024,34(12):1329-1336.
HU Y,WANG X,CHEN X Y,et al. The analysis of disease burden of benign prostatic hyperplasia in China from 1990 to 2021[J]. New Med,2024,34(12):1329-1336.
10
STANIKZAI M H,STANIKZAI M H. Global,regional,and national burden of cardiovascular diseases and risk factors in 204 countries and territories,1990-2023[J]. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2025
11
GUO J J,ZHOU L,HE J M,et al. Benign prostatic hyperplasia and risk of urological cancers:a prospective cohort study based on the UK biobank[J]. Discov Oncol,2025,16(1):1771.
12
阳成英. B超检查对良性前列腺增生症诊断的临床研究[J]. 当代医学,2013,19(7):74-75.
YANG C Y. Clinical Study on the Diagnosis of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia by Ultrasound Examination[J]. Contemp Med,2013,19(7):74-75.
13
BORTNICK E,BROWN C,SIMMA-CHIANG V,et al. Modern best practice in the management of benign prostatic hyperplasia in the elderly[J]. Ther Adv Urol,2020,12:1756287220929486.
14
YE Z Y,WANG J H,XIAO Y F,et al. Global burden of benign prostatic hyperplasia in males aged 60-90 years from 1990 to 2019:results from the global burden of disease study 2019[J]. BMC Urol,2024,24(1):193.
15
MAHBUBI SANI M,PRADNYAN KLOPING Y,SURAHMAD F. Benign prostatic hyperplasia genetic variants in Asians[J]. Clin Chim Acta,2025,565:119986.
16
POLY F,NOLL A J,RIDDLE M S,et al. Update on Campylobacter vaccine development[J]. Hum Vaccines Immunother,2019,15(6):1389-1400.
17
WANG W Y,GUO Y W,ZHANG D X,et al. The prevalence of benign prostatic hyperplasia in mainland China:evidence from epidemiological surveys[J]. Sci Rep,2015,5:13546.
18
NICHOLSON T M,RICKE W A. Androgens and estrogens in benign prostatic hyperplasia:past,present and future[J]. Differentiation,2011,82(4/5):184-199.
19
陈群,罗奇智,梁红梅,等. 良性前列腺增生患者糖脂代谢标志物水平变化及其临床意义[J]. 检验医学,2025,40(5):443-449.
CHEN Q,LUO Q Z,LIANG H M,et al. Change and role of glycolipid metabolism markers in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia[J]. Lab Med,2025,40(5):443-449.
20
GYANI R,GOEL A,SANKHWAR S,et al. The interrelationship between andropause symptoms,testosterone levels,and lower urinary tract symptoms in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH):a cross-sectional study[J]. Cureus,2025,17(7):e88797.
21
CHANG H Y,WANG H,WANG A M,et al. Association between dietary calcium intake and benign prostatic hyperplasia:a population-based result from NHANES 2003 to 2008[J]. Transl Androl Urol,2025,14(5):1273-1282.
22
张博文,黄宇虹,杜犀,等. 1990年至2021年中国归因于代谢因素的慢性非传染性疾病的疾病负担状况及死亡率趋势预测[J]. 中华内分泌代谢杂志,2025,41(9):761-768.
ZHANG B W,HUANG Y H,DU X,et al. [J]. Chin J Endocrinol Metab,2025,41(9):761-768.
23
LIU C F,GUAN H F,CAO S X,et al. The association between lower urinary tract symptoms secondary to benign prostatic hyperplasia and multimorbidity among Chinese middle-aged and elderly males:evidence based on propensity score matching[J]. Transl Androl Urol,2024,13(9):1932-1945.
24
LEE S U,LEE S H,SO A H,et al. Association between benign prostatic hyperplasia and suicide in South Korea:a nationwide retrospective cohort study[J]. PLoS One,2022,17(3):e0265060.
2025年第47卷第24期
PDF下载
24
9
引用本文
BibTeX
文章信息
doi: 10.16016/j.2097-0927.202510054
  • 接收时间:2025-10-20
  • 首发时间:2026-10-30
  • 出版时间:2025-12-30
补充材料
相关文章
文章信息
作者
出版历史
  • 收稿日期:2025-10-20
  • 修回日期:2025-11-09
基金
作者信息
    1天津中医药大学第二附属医院:临床药理中心,天津
    2天津中医药大学第二附属医院:泌尿外科,天津
    3中国中医科学院西苑医院泌尿外科,北京
    4天津中医药大学第一附属医院男病科,国家中医针灸临床医学研究中心,天津

通讯作者:

范姗姗,E-mail:
FAN Shanshan,E-mail:
参考文献
分享链接
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/ljjydxxb/CN/10.16016/j.2097-0927.202510054
分享至
全文二维码

扫描看全文

引用本文
BibTeX
本文的引用情况
2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
关闭全屏