Article(id=1322954154288750785, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, issueId=1322954116858782668, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16016/j.2097-0927.202509047, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1757692800000, receivedDateStr=2025-09-13, revisedDate=1765209600000, revisedDateStr=2025-12-09, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793346449682, onlineDateStr=2026-10-30, pubDate=1767024000000, pubDateStr=2025-12-30, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793346449682, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-30, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793346449682, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793346449682, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1322954116858782668, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, year='2025', volume='47', issue='24', pageStart='3009', pageEnd='3159', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1767024000000', pubDateStr='2025-12-30', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793346440757, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793346440757, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=3112, endPage=3119, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1322954154494271682, articleId=1322954154288750785, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, language=EN, title=Effect of continuous intravenous injection of nicorandil on ventricular arrhythmias after acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction: A randomized controlled trial, columnId=1320435174995772212, journalTitle=Journal of Army Medical University, columnName=Clinical Medicine, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To investigate the effect of continuous intravenous nicorandil administration during the perioperative period on ventricular arrhythmia (VA) in patients with acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI).
Methods A randomized controlled trial was conducted on 140 patients with acute STEMI undergoing emergency percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in our department from January 2024 to May 2025. They were randomly allocated into a control group (n=70) and a nicorandil group (n=70). The nicorandil group received an intravenous bolus of 6 mg nicorandil as a loading dose before emergency PCI, followed by a continuous intravenous infusion at 6 mg/h for 48 h. The control group received normal saline following the same dosage and administration schedule. The incidences of in-hospital VA (including frequent ventricular premature beats, non-sustained ventricular tachycardia, sustained ventricular tachycardia, ventricular flutter, and ventricular fibrillation) and major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) were compared between the 2 groups.
Results The total incidence of VA (31.4% vs 58. 6%, P=0.001) was significantly lower in the nicorandil group than in the control group. The incidence of MACE was slightly lower in the nicorandil group compared to the control group, but the difference did not reach statistical significance (15.7% vs 27.1%, P=0.099). Multivariate logistic regression analysis indicated that nicorandil was an independent protective factor against VA (OR=0.205, 95% CI: 0.083~0.506, P=0.001). Subgroup analysis suggested that the protective effect of nicorandil was particularly significant in patients aged <65 years, without diabetes, and with Killip class I.
Conclusion Based on conventional STEMI treatment regimen, continuous intravenous administration of nicorandil during the peri-PCI period effectively reduces the incidence of in-hospital VA.
, authors=Gang XU, Chuanwei LI, Hao WANG, Guoying KAO, Jun LI, Yi XU, Chuan CHEN, authorsList=Gang XU, Chuanwei LI, Hao WANG, Guoying KAO, Jun LI, Yi XU, Chuan CHEN, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Chuan CHEN, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=© 2025 Journal of Army Medical University, copyrightOwner=Editorial Office of Journal of Army Medical University, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1322954155333132486, articleId=1322954154288750785, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, language=CN, title=持续静脉应用尼可地尔对急性 ST 段抬高型心肌梗死后室性心律失常的影响:一项随机对照研究, columnId=1320435175822050102, journalTitle=陆军军医大学学报, columnName=论著·临床医学, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 探讨围术期持续静脉应用尼可地尔对急性 ST 段抬高型心肌梗死(ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction,STEMI)后室性心律失常(ventricular arrhythmia,VA)的影响。
方法 本研究为一项随机对照试验,纳入2024年1月至2025年5月我院心血管内科收治的行急诊经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(percutaneous coronary intervention,PCI)的STEMI 患者140例,采用随机数表法将患者分为对照组(n=70)和尼可地尔组(n=70),尼可地尔组于急诊 PCI 术前静脉推注6 mg尼可地尔作为负荷剂量,继之以6 mg/h的速度持续静脉滴注48 h;对照组给予生理盐水,用法用量与尼可地尔组一致。比较两组住院期间 VA(包括频发性室性早搏、非持续性室性心动过速、持续性室性心动过速、心室扑动及心室颤动)及主要不良心血管事件(major adverse cardiovascular events,MACE)的发生情况。
结果 尼可地尔组 VA 的总体发生率显著低于对照组(31.4% vs 58.6%,P=0.001);尼可地尔组MACE的发生率较对照组略低,但差异无统计学意义(15.7% vs 27.1%,P=0.099)。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,尼可地尔是VA发生的独立保护因素(OR=0.205,95%CI:0.083~0.506,P=0.001)。亚组分析提示,尼可地尔的保护作用在年龄<65岁、无糖尿病及Killip I级的患者中尤为显著。
结论 在 STEMI 常规治疗方案基础上,于 PCI 围术期持续静脉应用尼可地尔可有效降低住院期间室性心律失常的发生率。
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1Department of Cardiovascular Medicine,Chongqing Emergency Medical Center • Chongqing University Central Hospital,Chongqing,China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322954157174431948, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954154288750785, companyId=1322954157157654730, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1重庆市急救医疗中心/重庆大学附属中心医院心血管内科,重庆)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1322954159640682743, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954154288750785, language=EN, label=Figure 1, caption=
Subgroup analysis of nicorandil in reducing VA risk, figureFileSmall=kc3C1IrOHgtG+Bv8qHesqA==, figureFileBig=mLEXD3KqbCW25yxC3NkpsA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322954159888146680, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954154288750785, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
尼可地尔降低VA 风险的亚组分析, figureFileSmall=kc3C1IrOHgtG+Bv8qHesqA==, figureFileBig=mLEXD3KqbCW25yxC3NkpsA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322954161234518265, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954154288750785, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Comparison of clinical baseline data between the 2 groups [±s, n(%)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Item | Nicorandil group (n=70) | Control group (n=70) | t/Z value | P value |
|---|
| Age (years) | 63.84±12.90 | 62.07±13.57 | 0.640 | 0.522 |
| Gender (male/female) | 59/11 | 60/10 | 0.056 | 0.813 |
| BMI,kg/m² | 23.97±2.79 | 24.16±3.15 | 0.374 | 0.709 |
| Smoking | 47(67.1) | 45(64.2) | 0.127 | 0.722 |
| Hypertension | 38(54.3) | 39(55.7) | 0.029 | 0.865 |
| Diabetes | 22(31.4) | 20(28.5) | 0.136 | 0.712 |
| Onset to reperfusion,h | 5(3.5,7.7) | 5(3.1,6.1) | 1.396 | 0.163 |
| SBP at admission (mmHg) | 126.80±20.15 | 124.80±16.31 | 0.027 | 0.978 |
| DBP at admission (mmHg) | 79.53±15.98 | 75.66±12.57 | 1.594 | 0.113 |
| Heart rate at admission (beat/min) | 78.29±16.05 | 81.04±16.26 | 0.640 | 0.522 |
| LVEDD (mm) | 46.56±5.57 | 47.27±5.08 | 0.879 | 0.379 |
| LVEF (%) | 54.79±8.77 | 53.57±8.76 | 0.688 | 0.491 |
| CAG | | | 0.302 | 0.583 |
| Single-vessel disease | 20(28.6) | 23(32.9) | | |
| Multi-vessel disease | 50(71.4) | 47(67.1) | | |
| Thrombus aspiration | 5(7.1) | 7(10.0) | 0.365 | 0.546 |
| Number of stents implanted | 1.08±0.81 | 1.07±0.71 | 0.140 | 0.889 |
| Infarct location | | | 0.030 | 0.862 |
| Anterior wall | 44(62.8) | 43(61.4) | | |
| Inferior wall | 26(37.1) | 27(38.6) | | |
| Killip classification | | | 0.507 | 0.476 |
| I | 48(68.6) | 44(62.9) |
| ≥ II | 22(31.4) | 26(37.1) | | |
| TC (mmol/L) | 4.81±1.09 | 4.85±1.29 | 0.819 | 0.413 |
| TG (mmol/L) | 2.31±1.79 | 2.40±2.80 | 1.217 | 0.224 |
| HDL-C (mmol/L) | 1.19±0.35 | 1.16±0.30 | 0.438 | 0.662 |
| LDL-C (mmol/L) | 3.08±0.98 | 3.11±0.98 | 0.153 | 0.879 |
| K+(mmol/L) | 3.82±0.37 | 3.82±0.36 | 0.023 | 0.982 |
| Aspirin | 70(100) | 70(100) | - | - |
| Ticagrelor | 56(80.0) | 54(77.1) | 0.170 | 0.680 |
| Clopidogrel | 14(20.0) | 16(22.9) | 0.170 | 0.680 |
| Statins | 70(100) | 70(100) | - | - |
| PCSK9 inhibitor/Inclisiran | 37(52.3) | 35(50.0) | 0.114 | 0.735 |
| Nitrates | 18(25.7) | 16(22.8) | 0.155 | 0.693 |
| β-blockers | 40(57.1) | 38(54.3) | 0.116 | 0.734 |
| ACEI/ARB/ARNI | 26(37.1) | 27(38.6) | 0.030 | 0.862 |
| Calcium channel blockers | 11(15.7) | 12(17.1) | 0.052 | 0.820 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322954161318404346, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954154288750785, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
两组STEMI患者临床基线资料比较 [±s, n(%)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Item | Nicorandil group (n=70) | Control group (n=70) | t/Z value | P value |
|---|
| Age (years) | 63.84±12.90 | 62.07±13.57 | 0.640 | 0.522 |
| Gender (male/female) | 59/11 | 60/10 | 0.056 | 0.813 |
| BMI,kg/m² | 23.97±2.79 | 24.16±3.15 | 0.374 | 0.709 |
| Smoking | 47(67.1) | 45(64.2) | 0.127 | 0.722 |
| Hypertension | 38(54.3) | 39(55.7) | 0.029 | 0.865 |
| Diabetes | 22(31.4) | 20(28.5) | 0.136 | 0.712 |
| Onset to reperfusion,h | 5(3.5,7.7) | 5(3.1,6.1) | 1.396 | 0.163 |
| SBP at admission (mmHg) | 126.80±20.15 | 124.80±16.31 | 0.027 | 0.978 |
| DBP at admission (mmHg) | 79.53±15.98 | 75.66±12.57 | 1.594 | 0.113 |
| Heart rate at admission (beat/min) | 78.29±16.05 | 81.04±16.26 | 0.640 | 0.522 |
| LVEDD (mm) | 46.56±5.57 | 47.27±5.08 | 0.879 | 0.379 |
| LVEF (%) | 54.79±8.77 | 53.57±8.76 | 0.688 | 0.491 |
| CAG | | | 0.302 | 0.583 |
| Single-vessel disease | 20(28.6) | 23(32.9) | | |
| Multi-vessel disease | 50(71.4) | 47(67.1) | | |
| Thrombus aspiration | 5(7.1) | 7(10.0) | 0.365 | 0.546 |
| Number of stents implanted | 1.08±0.81 | 1.07±0.71 | 0.140 | 0.889 |
| Infarct location | | | 0.030 | 0.862 |
| Anterior wall | 44(62.8) | 43(61.4) | | |
| Inferior wall | 26(37.1) | 27(38.6) | | |
| Killip classification | | | 0.507 | 0.476 |
| I | 48(68.6) | 44(62.9) |
| ≥ II | 22(31.4) | 26(37.1) | | |
| TC (mmol/L) | 4.81±1.09 | 4.85±1.29 | 0.819 | 0.413 |
| TG (mmol/L) | 2.31±1.79 | 2.40±2.80 | 1.217 | 0.224 |
| HDL-C (mmol/L) | 1.19±0.35 | 1.16±0.30 | 0.438 | 0.662 |
| LDL-C (mmol/L) | 3.08±0.98 | 3.11±0.98 | 0.153 | 0.879 |
| K+(mmol/L) | 3.82±0.37 | 3.82±0.36 | 0.023 | 0.982 |
| Aspirin | 70(100) | 70(100) | - | - |
| Ticagrelor | 56(80.0) | 54(77.1) | 0.170 | 0.680 |
| Clopidogrel | 14(20.0) | 16(22.9) | 0.170 | 0.680 |
| Statins | 70(100) | 70(100) | - | - |
| PCSK9 inhibitor/Inclisiran | 37(52.3) | 35(50.0) | 0.114 | 0.735 |
| Nitrates | 18(25.7) | 16(22.8) | 0.155 | 0.693 |
| β-blockers | 40(57.1) | 38(54.3) | 0.116 | 0.734 |
| ACEI/ARB/ARNI | 26(37.1) | 27(38.6) | 0.030 | 0.862 |
| Calcium channel blockers | 11(15.7) | 12(17.1) | 0.052 | 0.820 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322954161553285371, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954154288750785, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Comparison of in-hospital VA occurrence between the 2 groups [n; percent(%)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Group | n | Total VA | FVPBs | NSVT | Sustained VT | VFL/VF | Life-threatening VA (Sustained VT/VFL/VF) |
|---|
| Control group | 70 | 41(58.6) | 27(38.6) | 13(18.6) | 6(8.6) | 4(5.7) | 9(12.9) |
| Nicorandil group | 70 | 22(31.4)a | 16(22.9)a | 5(7.1)a | 2(2.9) | 2(2.9) | 4(5.7) |
| χ² | - | 10.418 | 4.061 | 4.080 | 2.106 | 0.692 | 2.120 |
| P value | - | 0.001 | 0.044 | 0.043 | 0.275 | 0.681 | 0.145 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322954161632977148, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954154288750785, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
两组STEMI患者住院VA发生情况比较 [n;百分率(%)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Group | n | Total VA | FVPBs | NSVT | Sustained VT | VFL/VF | Life-threatening VA (Sustained VT/VFL/VF) |
|---|
| Control group | 70 | 41(58.6) | 27(38.6) | 13(18.6) | 6(8.6) | 4(5.7) | 9(12.9) |
| Nicorandil group | 70 | 22(31.4)a | 16(22.9)a | 5(7.1)a | 2(2.9) | 2(2.9) | 4(5.7) |
| χ² | - | 10.418 | 4.061 | 4.080 | 2.106 | 0.692 | 2.120 |
| P value | - | 0.001 | 0.044 | 0.043 | 0.275 | 0.681 | 0.145 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322954161712668925, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954154288750785, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Results of multivariate logistic regression analysis
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| Variables | β | SE | Wald χ² | P value | OR value | 95%CI |
|---|
| Control group vs Nicorandil group | -1.584 | 0.461 | 11.812 | 0.001 | 0.205 | 0.083~0.506 |
| Age | 0.013 | 0.019 | 0.476 | 0.490 | 1.013 | 0.977~1.050 |
| Gender (Male vs Female) | 0.288 | 0.755 | 0.146 | 0.703 | 1.334 | 0.304~5.861 |
| BMI | 0.019 | 0.078 | 0.058 | 0.810 | 1.019 | 0.874~1.188 |
| K+ | 0.475 | 0.610 | 0.607 | 0.436 | 1.608 | 0.487~5.310 |
| Killip classification (I vs ≥II) | -2.246 | 0.499 | 20.266 | <0.001 | 0.106 | 0.040~0.281 |
| Smoking | 0.247 | 0.550 | 0.201 | 0.654 | 1.280 | 0.436~3.760 |
| Diabetes | -0.717 | 0.487 | 2.172 | 0.141 | 0.488 | 0.188~1.267 |
| Hypertension | -0.017 | 0.478 | 0.001 | 0.971 | 0.983 | 0.385~2.509 |
| Multi-vessel disease | 1.426 | 0.531 | 7.199 | 0.007 | 4.160 | 1.468~11.786 |
| Heart rate | 0.220 | 0.014 | 2.412 | 0.120 | 1.022 | 0.994~1.051 |
| LVEF | -0.037 | 0.024 | 2.350 | 0.125 | 0.963 | 0.918~1.010 |
| Number of stents implanted | 0.004 | 0.299 | 0.000 | 0.989 | 1.004 | 0.559~1.803 |
| LDL-C | 0.264 | 0.234 | 1.273 | 0.259 | 1.301 | 0.823~2.057 |
| Ticagrelor | 0.819 | 0.601 | 1.858 | 0.173 | 2.268 | 0.699~7.360 |
| β-blockers | -0.204 | 0.443 | 0.212 | 0.646 | 0.816 | 0.342~1.945 |
| ACEI/ARB/ARNI | -0.751 | 0.521 | 2.081 | 0.149 | 0.472 | 0.170~1.309 |
| Nitrates | -0.582 | 0.504 | 1.333 | 0.248 | 0.559 | 0.208~1.501 |
| Intercept | -2.958 | 3.450 | 0.735 | 0.391 | 0.052 | - |
), ArticleFig(id=1322954161809137918, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954154288750785, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
STEMI患者室性心律失常的多因素 logistic 回归分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Variables | β | SE | Wald χ² | P value | OR value | 95%CI |
|---|
| Control group vs Nicorandil group | -1.584 | 0.461 | 11.812 | 0.001 | 0.205 | 0.083~0.506 |
| Age | 0.013 | 0.019 | 0.476 | 0.490 | 1.013 | 0.977~1.050 |
| Gender (Male vs Female) | 0.288 | 0.755 | 0.146 | 0.703 | 1.334 | 0.304~5.861 |
| BMI | 0.019 | 0.078 | 0.058 | 0.810 | 1.019 | 0.874~1.188 |
| K+ | 0.475 | 0.610 | 0.607 | 0.436 | 1.608 | 0.487~5.310 |
| Killip classification (I vs ≥II) | -2.246 | 0.499 | 20.266 | <0.001 | 0.106 | 0.040~0.281 |
| Smoking | 0.247 | 0.550 | 0.201 | 0.654 | 1.280 | 0.436~3.760 |
| Diabetes | -0.717 | 0.487 | 2.172 | 0.141 | 0.488 | 0.188~1.267 |
| Hypertension | -0.017 | 0.478 | 0.001 | 0.971 | 0.983 | 0.385~2.509 |
| Multi-vessel disease | 1.426 | 0.531 | 7.199 | 0.007 | 4.160 | 1.468~11.786 |
| Heart rate | 0.220 | 0.014 | 2.412 | 0.120 | 1.022 | 0.994~1.051 |
| LVEF | -0.037 | 0.024 | 2.350 | 0.125 | 0.963 | 0.918~1.010 |
| Number of stents implanted | 0.004 | 0.299 | 0.000 | 0.989 | 1.004 | 0.559~1.803 |
| LDL-C | 0.264 | 0.234 | 1.273 | 0.259 | 1.301 | 0.823~2.057 |
| Ticagrelor | 0.819 | 0.601 | 1.858 | 0.173 | 2.268 | 0.699~7.360 |
| β-blockers | -0.204 | 0.443 | 0.212 | 0.646 | 0.816 | 0.342~1.945 |
| ACEI/ARB/ARNI | -0.751 | 0.521 | 2.081 | 0.149 | 0.472 | 0.170~1.309 |
| Nitrates | -0.582 | 0.504 | 1.333 | 0.248 | 0.559 | 0.208~1.501 |
| Intercept | -2.958 | 3.450 | 0.735 | 0.391 | 0.052 | - |
), ArticleFig(id=1322954161918189823, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954154288750785, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Comparison of in-hospital MACE between the 2 groups [n; percent(%)]
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| Group | n | MACE | Cardiovascular death | Myocardial reinfarction | Acute left heart failure | Strok |
|---|
| Control group | 70 | 19(27.1) | 3(4.3) | 2(2.9) | 13(18.6) | 1(1.4) |
| Nicorandil group | 70 | 11(15.7) | 2(2.9) | 1(1.4) | 7(10.0) | 1(1.4) |
| χ² | - | 2.715 | 0.206 | 0.338 | 2.100 | 0.000 |
| P value | - | 0.099 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 0.147 | 1.000 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322954161989492992, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954154288750785, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
两组STEMI患者住院期间MACE发生情况比较 [n;百分率(%)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Group | n | MACE | Cardiovascular death | Myocardial reinfarction | Acute left heart failure | Strok |
|---|
| Control group | 70 | 19(27.1) | 3(4.3) | 2(2.9) | 13(18.6) | 1(1.4) |
| Nicorandil group | 70 | 11(15.7) | 2(2.9) | 1(1.4) | 7(10.0) | 1(1.4) |
| χ² | - | 2.715 | 0.206 | 0.338 | 2.100 | 0.000 |
| P value | - | 0.099 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 0.147 | 1.000 |
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