Article(id=1322934620727149508, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, issueId=1322934619896688658, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16016/j.2097-0927.202410006, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1728316800000, receivedDateStr=2024-10-08, revisedDate=1733414400000, revisedDateStr=2024-12-06, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793341792517, onlineDateStr=2026-10-30, pubDate=1740672000000, pubDateStr=2025-02-28, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793341792517, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-30, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793341792517, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793341792517, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1322934619896688658, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, year='2025', volume='47', issue='4', pageStart='285', pageEnd='384', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1740672000000', pubDateStr='2025-02-28', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793341792320, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793341792320, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=318, endPage=325, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1322934620941059013, articleId=1322934620727149508, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, language=EN, title=Sleep modes based on objective measurement and diseases of the body systems: a cohort study of 87 617 participants from the UK Biobank dataset, columnId=1320442291748192970, journalTitle=Journal of Army Medical University, columnName=Monographic Reports, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective

To investigate the impact of sleep modes on the risk for diseases of the body systems.

Methods

Based on a subset of UK Biobank dataset comprising 87 617 participants, 3 sleep dimensions including 6 sleep indicators were obtained through a wrist-worn accelerometer, that is sleep duration and onset, sleep rhythm (relative amplitude and stability), and sleep quality (sleep efficiency and number of awakenings). Latent profile analysis (LPA) was applied to identify and classify distinct sleep modes. Then their longitudinal medical records were the association between different sleep modes and the risk for 467 diseases.

Results‍

LPA identified 5 subgroups of unique sleep modes in the participants. Among the 5 subgroups, the subgroup 4 had relatively optimal levels in above sleep indicators. Compared to the subgroup 4, the other 4 subgroups exhibited variations in different sleep dimensions, with at least one indicator demonstrating an unfavorable trend. These subgroups also revealed differences in racial composition, shift work and social deprivation index. Moreover, there were notable differences in the risk of various system diseases among the subgroups (P<0.05). When compared to the subgroup 4, the other 4 subgroups exhibited an elevated risk for certain diseases (comprising a total of 126 diseases), with the diseases of the circulatory system, digestive system and musculoskeletal system most common. Among the 5 subgroups, the subgroup 2 (shorter sleep duration and later sleep onset) and the subgroup 5 (rhythm disorder) had the highest counts of associated risks, amounting to 85 and 91 types, respectively, but there was certain difference in their systematic composition.

Conclusion‍

There are different sleep modes within the participants, and the modes are potentially associated with an increased risk for diseases of body systems. Comprehensive interventions targeting overall sleep modes rather than single sleep indicator may yield obvious health benefits.

, authors=Yimeng WANG1, Qing CHEN1, Siwen LUO1, Fuquan SHI2, Mengchao HE1, Shengfeng WANG3, 4, Qiaorui WEN3, 4, Yingzhong DAI1, Hao QU1, Jia CAO1, authorsList=Yimeng WANG, Qing CHEN, Siwen LUO, Fuquan SHI, Mengchao HE, Shengfeng WANG, Qiaorui WEN, Yingzhong DAI, Hao QU, Jia CAO, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Jia CAO, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=© 2025 Journal of Army Medical University, copyrightOwner=Editorial Office of Journal of Army Medical University, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1322934622039966670, articleId=1322934620727149508, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, language=CN, title=客观测量睡眠模式与各系统疾病谱系风险:英国生物银行87 617人队列研究, columnId=1322190423666315871, journalTitle=陆军军医大学学报, columnName=专题报道, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的

探究睡眠模式对各系统疾病发生风险的影响。

方法

研究对象来源于英国生物银行一个含有87 617名志愿者的子样本数据,使用加速度计获得3个维度(睡眠时长和入睡时间;睡眠节律;睡眠质量)6项睡眠指标,采用潜在剖面分析(latent profile analysis,LPA)的方法探究人群中存在的睡眠模式,并结合纵向随访医疗记录,分析睡眠模式与467种疾病发生风险的关联。

结果

LPA将人群分成5个不同睡眠模式的亚群,与参考亚群4相比,其他亚群分别在不同的睡眠维度表现出差异,至少1种睡眠指标呈现不良趋势。不同睡眠模式的亚群在人种构成、倒班工作、社会剥夺指数等方面存在差异。不同亚群在各系统疾病的发生风险上也有明显差异(P<0.05)。与参考亚群4相比,其余各亚群均表现出某些疾病(共计126种)风险上升,以循环系统、消化系统和骨骼肌肉系统关联病种最多;各亚群中,亚群2(睡眠时长较短,入睡较晚)和亚群5(节律指标较差)关联的风险病种最多(分别为85和91种),且两者关联的病种在系统构成上也有一定差异。

结论

人群中存在不同睡眠模式的群体,其与多系统疾病风险上升有关。针对睡眠的整体模式而非单个维度进行综合干预,可能形成显著的健康收益。

, authors=王艺蒙1, 陈卿1, 罗斯文1, 史富全2, 何孟超1, 王圣峰3, 4, 温俏睿3, 4, 代应忠1, 屈壕1, 曹佳1, authorsList=王艺蒙, 陈卿, 罗斯文, 史富全, 何孟超, 王圣峰, 温俏睿, 代应忠, 屈壕, 曹佳, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=曹佳, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
曹佳,电话:(023)68771525,E-mail:
CAO Jia,E-mail:
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其他亚群与亚群4的差异表示为该睡眠特征在某亚群与亚群4之差,误差线为差值的标准差

, figureFileSmall=5KwJHeczOkI99CGwFxgJBQ==, figureFileBig=ZA8ATaGGn8XVHUDd92HdVg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322934629963005978, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322934620727149508, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=TLFMepv6tpJqcT8pduKX2g==, figureFileBig=DcxarE0SNN0lq4RPvE7p8w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322934630038503451, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322934620727149508, language=CN, label=图3, caption=与参考亚群(亚群4)相比其余亚群在疾病章节患病风险增加数, figureFileSmall=TLFMepv6tpJqcT8pduKX2g==, figureFileBig=DcxarE0SNN0lq4RPvE7p8w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322934630130778140, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322934620727149508, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=tgL8cRiigrhzpCG88BqQ6g==, figureFileBig=M1Mnzc1QLeMjM7qQs2lqyg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322934630193692701, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322934620727149508, language=CN, label=图4, caption=具有不同睡眠模式的亚群及其疾病风险

A:与参考亚群4相比,其余亚群增加的疾病数;B:各亚群人均累积疾病个数;a:P<0.05;C:亚群2与亚群5在各疾病章节的疾病个数比较

, figureFileSmall=tgL8cRiigrhzpCG88BqQ6g==, figureFileBig=M1Mnzc1QLeMjM7qQs2lqyg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322934630260801566, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322934620727149508, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
变量特征数据分布
年龄/岁61.97±7.82
男性38 061(43.44)
体质指数/(kg/m2)26.69±4.51
倒班工作7 060(7.98)
白种人84 682(96.65)
大学及以上学历37 863(43.21)
家庭总收入>31 000英镑47 843(54.60)
非静息体力活动,代谢当量/d2 526.31±2 470.73
经常吸烟6 167(7.04)
每天饮酒20 024(22.85)
饮茶/(杯/d)3.33±2.74
喝咖啡/(杯/d)2.01±1.96
蔬菜摄入/(份/d)4.88±3.14
水果摄入/(份/d)3.21±2.47
鱼类摄入/(次/周)2.23±1.53
红肉和加工肉类的摄入量/(次/周)2.05±1.37
夜间睡眠时长/h6.53±0.99
入睡开始时间a23.75±1.09
相对振幅0.85 ±0.07
日间稳定性0.66±0.12
睡眠效率0.89±0.05
清醒次数1.72±1.34
), ArticleFig(id=1322934630332104735, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322934620727149508, language=CN, label=表1, caption=

研究对象的人口学信息、精液参数和性激素水平[x¯±s,例数(%)]

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
变量特征数据分布
年龄/岁61.97±7.82
男性38 061(43.44)
体质指数/(kg/m2)26.69±4.51
倒班工作7 060(7.98)
白种人84 682(96.65)
大学及以上学历37 863(43.21)
家庭总收入>31 000英镑47 843(54.60)
非静息体力活动,代谢当量/d2 526.31±2 470.73
经常吸烟6 167(7.04)
每天饮酒20 024(22.85)
饮茶/(杯/d)3.33±2.74
喝咖啡/(杯/d)2.01±1.96
蔬菜摄入/(份/d)4.88±3.14
水果摄入/(份/d)3.21±2.47
鱼类摄入/(次/周)2.23±1.53
红肉和加工肉类的摄入量/(次/周)2.05±1.37
夜间睡眠时长/h6.53±0.99
入睡开始时间a23.75±1.09
相对振幅0.85 ±0.07
日间稳定性0.66±0.12
睡眠效率0.89±0.05
清醒次数1.72±1.34
), ArticleFig(id=1322934630415990816, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322934620727149508, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
人群分组数ΔAIC%ΔBIC%ΔaBIC%pLMRpBLRT熵值每组人数
亚群1亚群2亚群3亚群4亚群5亚群6
1------87 617
24.864.864.860.33<0.010.8815 82771 790
32.922.922.92<0.01<0.010.9067 61614 5535 448
41.891.891.89<0.01<0.010.874 55055 3424 98622 739
51.441.431.43<0.01<0.010.864 6317 45519 75252 4523 327
60.910.900.90<0.01<0.010.853 1249 2483 22347 3153 56321 144
), ArticleFig(id=1322934630474711073, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322934620727149508, language=CN, label=表2, caption=

6种睡眠指标的潜在剖面分析

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
人群分组数ΔAIC%ΔBIC%ΔaBIC%pLMRpBLRT熵值每组人数
亚群1亚群2亚群3亚群4亚群5亚群6
1------87 617
24.864.864.860.33<0.010.8815 82771 790
32.922.922.92<0.01<0.010.9067 61614 5535 448
41.891.891.89<0.01<0.010.874 55055 3424 98622 739
51.441.431.43<0.01<0.010.864 6317 45519 75252 4523 327
60.910.900.90<0.01<0.010.853 1249 2483 22347 3153 56321 144
), ArticleFig(id=1322934630558597154, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322934620727149508, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
亚群睡眠模式
参考睡眠模式a其他睡眠模式aP值(卡方检验)
13(0.02)4 628(6.63)
21(0.01)7 454(10.68)
31 425(7.98)18 327(26.26)
416 403(91.99)36 049(51.66)
50(0.00)3 327(4.77)
总计17 832(100)69 785(100)<0.001
), ArticleFig(id=1322934630646677539, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322934620727149508, language=CN, label=表3, caption=

不同睡眠模式在亚群中的人群分布 [例数(%)]

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
亚群睡眠模式
参考睡眠模式a其他睡眠模式aP值(卡方检验)
13(0.02)4 628(6.63)
21(0.01)7 454(10.68)
31 425(7.98)18 327(26.26)
416 403(91.99)36 049(51.66)
50(0.00)3 327(4.77)
总计17 832(100)69 785(100)<0.001
), ArticleFig(id=1322934630768312356, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322934620727149508, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
变量特征亚群1亚群2亚群3亚群4亚群5
年龄/岁62.22±7.9562.80±7.8261.76±7.8561.95±7.7961.42±8.05
男性3245(70.07)3889(52.17)9 980(50.53)19 267(36.73)1 680(50.50)
白种人4375(94.47)6945(93.16)19 069(96.54)51 161(97.54)3 132(94.14)
社会剥夺指数-1.51±2.93-1.07±3.15-1.80±2.78-1.86±2.72-1.22±3.13
大学及以上学历2032(43.88)3196(42.87)8 560(43.34)22 621(43.13)1 454(43.70)
家庭收入2563(55.34)3569(47.87)11 061(56.00)28 842(54.99)1 808(54.34)
倒班工作411(8.87)838(11.24)1 562(7.91)3 828(7.30)365(10.97)
经常吸烟435(9.39)881(11.82)1 399(7.08)2 885(5.50)334(10.04)
每日饮酒3592(77.56)4997(67.03)15 117(76.53)38 709(73.8)2 278(68.47)
非静息体力活动/(代谢当量/d)2 529.61±2 513.452 303.77±2 448.942 650.00±2 552.572 541.15±2 445.532 080.90±2 319.01
咖啡/(杯/d)2.10±2.042.14±2.182.00±1.931.99±1.922.10±2.16
茶/(杯/d)3.21±2.743.36±3.183.26±2.683.37±2.683.23±2.86
蔬菜摄入/(汤匙/d)4.71±2.974.86±3.434.91±3.194.91±3.084.71±3.21
水果摄入/(片/d)2.95±2.783.08±2.573.13±2.333.30±2.472.98±2.31
鱼类摄入/(次/d)2.21±1.542.28±1.602.23±1.532.22±1.512.19±1.58
红肉摄入/(次/d)2.17±1.472.13±1.502.06±1.382.02±1.342.13±1.49
体质指数/(kg/m2)27.38±4.7228.61±5.2926.52±4.2526.32±4.3128.13±5.40
), ArticleFig(id=1322934630856392741, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322934620727149508, language=CN, label=表4, caption=

不同亚群的人群一般特征 [x¯±s,例(%)]

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
变量特征亚群1亚群2亚群3亚群4亚群5
年龄/岁62.22±7.9562.80±7.8261.76±7.8561.95±7.7961.42±8.05
男性3245(70.07)3889(52.17)9 980(50.53)19 267(36.73)1 680(50.50)
白种人4375(94.47)6945(93.16)19 069(96.54)51 161(97.54)3 132(94.14)
社会剥夺指数-1.51±2.93-1.07±3.15-1.80±2.78-1.86±2.72-1.22±3.13
大学及以上学历2032(43.88)3196(42.87)8 560(43.34)22 621(43.13)1 454(43.70)
家庭收入2563(55.34)3569(47.87)11 061(56.00)28 842(54.99)1 808(54.34)
倒班工作411(8.87)838(11.24)1 562(7.91)3 828(7.30)365(10.97)
经常吸烟435(9.39)881(11.82)1 399(7.08)2 885(5.50)334(10.04)
每日饮酒3592(77.56)4997(67.03)15 117(76.53)38 709(73.8)2 278(68.47)
非静息体力活动/(代谢当量/d)2 529.61±2 513.452 303.77±2 448.942 650.00±2 552.572 541.15±2 445.532 080.90±2 319.01
咖啡/(杯/d)2.10±2.042.14±2.182.00±1.931.99±1.922.10±2.16
茶/(杯/d)3.21±2.743.36±3.183.26±2.683.37±2.683.23±2.86
蔬菜摄入/(汤匙/d)4.71±2.974.86±3.434.91±3.194.91±3.084.71±3.21
水果摄入/(片/d)2.95±2.783.08±2.573.13±2.333.30±2.472.98±2.31
鱼类摄入/(次/d)2.21±1.542.28±1.602.23±1.532.22±1.512.19±1.58
红肉摄入/(次/d)2.17±1.472.13±1.502.06±1.382.02±1.342.13±1.49
体质指数/(kg/m2)27.38±4.7228.61±5.2926.52±4.2526.32±4.3128.13±5.40
), ArticleFig(id=1322934630940278822, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322934620727149508, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
疾病章节
(ICD-10编码)
亚群1
HR(95%CI)
亚群2
HR(95%CI)
亚群3
HR(95%CI)
亚群5
HR(95%CI)
R00-R991.05(0.97,1.14)1.11(1.04,1.18)a0.99(0.95,1.04)1.20(1.10,1.32)a
I00-I991.14(1.03,1.25)1.19(1.10,1.29)a1.03(0.98,1.09)1.11(0.99,1.25)
K00-K930.99(0.91,1.08)1.16(1.08,1.24)a0.99(0.94,1.04)1.08(0.98,1.19)
M00-M991.16(1.05,1.29)a1.24(1.14,1.34)a1.08(1.02,1.14)1.12(0.99,1.26)
E00-E901.09(1.00,1.20)1.15(1.07,1.24)a1.03(0.97,1.08)1.21(1.08,1.35)a
V01-V09,W00-W99,X00-X99,Y00-Y981.18(1.07,1.31)1.32(1.22,1.42)a1.02(0.96,1.08)1.38(1.24,1.55)a
J00-J991.19(1.06,1.34)1.20(1.09,1.32)a1.07(1.00,1.15)1.38(1.21,1.58)a
N00-N991.09(0.98,1.21)1.12(1.02,1.22)1.09(1.02,1.16)a1.22(1.08,1.38)
G00-G991.22(1.08,1.37)1.29(1.17,1.42)a1.02(0.95,1.10)1.21(1.04,1.40)
S00-S99,T00-T981.18(1.06,1.31)1.28(1.18,1.39)a1.04(0.98,1.11)1.31(1.16,1.48)a
F00-F991.07(0.93,1.22)1.28(1.15,1.42)a1.03(0.95,1.11)1.41(1.23,1.63)a
D50-D891.27(1.12,1.44)a1.38(1.25,1.52)a1.02(0.95,1.11)1.37(1.19,1.58)a
A00-A99,B00-B891.09(0.95,1.25)1.21(1.09,1.34)a1.07(0.99,1.16)1.44(1.25,1.66)a
), ArticleFig(id=1322934631015776295, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322934620727149508, language=CN, label=表5, caption=

与亚群4相比,其余亚群在各疾病章节增加的疾病风险a

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
疾病章节
(ICD-10编码)
亚群1
HR(95%CI)
亚群2
HR(95%CI)
亚群3
HR(95%CI)
亚群5
HR(95%CI)
R00-R991.05(0.97,1.14)1.11(1.04,1.18)a0.99(0.95,1.04)1.20(1.10,1.32)a
I00-I991.14(1.03,1.25)1.19(1.10,1.29)a1.03(0.98,1.09)1.11(0.99,1.25)
K00-K930.99(0.91,1.08)1.16(1.08,1.24)a0.99(0.94,1.04)1.08(0.98,1.19)
M00-M991.16(1.05,1.29)a1.24(1.14,1.34)a1.08(1.02,1.14)1.12(0.99,1.26)
E00-E901.09(1.00,1.20)1.15(1.07,1.24)a1.03(0.97,1.08)1.21(1.08,1.35)a
V01-V09,W00-W99,X00-X99,Y00-Y981.18(1.07,1.31)1.32(1.22,1.42)a1.02(0.96,1.08)1.38(1.24,1.55)a
J00-J991.19(1.06,1.34)1.20(1.09,1.32)a1.07(1.00,1.15)1.38(1.21,1.58)a
N00-N991.09(0.98,1.21)1.12(1.02,1.22)1.09(1.02,1.16)a1.22(1.08,1.38)
G00-G991.22(1.08,1.37)1.29(1.17,1.42)a1.02(0.95,1.10)1.21(1.04,1.40)
S00-S99,T00-T981.18(1.06,1.31)1.28(1.18,1.39)a1.04(0.98,1.11)1.31(1.16,1.48)a
F00-F991.07(0.93,1.22)1.28(1.15,1.42)a1.03(0.95,1.11)1.41(1.23,1.63)a
D50-D891.27(1.12,1.44)a1.38(1.25,1.52)a1.02(0.95,1.11)1.37(1.19,1.58)a
A00-A99,B00-B891.09(0.95,1.25)1.21(1.09,1.34)a1.07(0.99,1.16)1.44(1.25,1.66)a
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客观测量睡眠模式与各系统疾病谱系风险:英国生物银行87 617人队列研究
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王艺蒙 1 , 陈卿 1 , 罗斯文 1 , 史富全 2 , 何孟超 1 , 王圣峰 3, 4 , 温俏睿 3, 4 , 代应忠 1 , 屈壕 1 , 曹佳 1
陆军军医大学学报 | 专题报道 2025,47(4): 318-325
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陆军军医大学学报 |专题报道 2025 , 47 (4) : 318 -325
客观测量睡眠模式与各系统疾病谱系风险:英国生物银行87 617人队列研究
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王艺蒙1, 陈卿1, 罗斯文1, 史富全2, 何孟超1, 王圣峰3, 4, 温俏睿3, 4, 代应忠1, 屈壕1, 曹佳1
作者信息
  • 1陆军军医大学(第三军医大学)军事预防医学系毒理学研究所,重庆
  • 2解放军疾病预防控制中心应急处置大队,北京
  • 3北京大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系,北京
  • 4重大疾病流行病学教育部重点实验室(北京大学),北京
通讯作者:
曹佳,电话:(023)68771525,E-mail:
CAO Jia,E-mail:
Sleep modes based on objective measurement and diseases of the body systems: a cohort study of 87 617 participants from the UK Biobank dataset
Yimeng WANG1, Qing CHEN1, Siwen LUO1, Fuquan SHI2, Mengchao HE1, Shengfeng WANG3, 4, Qiaorui WEN3, 4, Yingzhong DAI1, Hao QU1, Jia CAO1
Affiliations
  • 1Institute of Toxicology,Faculty of Military Preventive Medicine,Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University),Chongqing
  • 2Department of Emergency Response,Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Chinese PLA,Beijing
  • 3Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics,School of Public Health,Peking University,Beijing
  • 4Key Laboratory of Epidemiology of Major Diseases (Peking University) of Ministry of Education,Beijing,China
出版时间: 2025-02-28 doi: 10.16016/j.2097-0927.202410006
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目的

探究睡眠模式对各系统疾病发生风险的影响。

方法

研究对象来源于英国生物银行一个含有87 617名志愿者的子样本数据,使用加速度计获得3个维度(睡眠时长和入睡时间;睡眠节律;睡眠质量)6项睡眠指标,采用潜在剖面分析(latent profile analysis,LPA)的方法探究人群中存在的睡眠模式,并结合纵向随访医疗记录,分析睡眠模式与467种疾病发生风险的关联。

结果

LPA将人群分成5个不同睡眠模式的亚群,与参考亚群4相比,其他亚群分别在不同的睡眠维度表现出差异,至少1种睡眠指标呈现不良趋势。不同睡眠模式的亚群在人种构成、倒班工作、社会剥夺指数等方面存在差异。不同亚群在各系统疾病的发生风险上也有明显差异(P<0.05)。与参考亚群4相比,其余各亚群均表现出某些疾病(共计126种)风险上升,以循环系统、消化系统和骨骼肌肉系统关联病种最多;各亚群中,亚群2(睡眠时长较短,入睡较晚)和亚群5(节律指标较差)关联的风险病种最多(分别为85和91种),且两者关联的病种在系统构成上也有一定差异。

结论

人群中存在不同睡眠模式的群体,其与多系统疾病风险上升有关。针对睡眠的整体模式而非单个维度进行综合干预,可能形成显著的健康收益。

‍ ‍加速度计  /  潜在剖面分析  /  英国生物银行  /  疾病风险
Objective

To investigate the impact of sleep modes on the risk for diseases of the body systems.

Methods

Based on a subset of UK Biobank dataset comprising 87 617 participants, 3 sleep dimensions including 6 sleep indicators were obtained through a wrist-worn accelerometer, that is sleep duration and onset, sleep rhythm (relative amplitude and stability), and sleep quality (sleep efficiency and number of awakenings). Latent profile analysis (LPA) was applied to identify and classify distinct sleep modes. Then their longitudinal medical records were the association between different sleep modes and the risk for 467 diseases.

Results‍

LPA identified 5 subgroups of unique sleep modes in the participants. Among the 5 subgroups, the subgroup 4 had relatively optimal levels in above sleep indicators. Compared to the subgroup 4, the other 4 subgroups exhibited variations in different sleep dimensions, with at least one indicator demonstrating an unfavorable trend. These subgroups also revealed differences in racial composition, shift work and social deprivation index. Moreover, there were notable differences in the risk of various system diseases among the subgroups (P<0.05). When compared to the subgroup 4, the other 4 subgroups exhibited an elevated risk for certain diseases (comprising a total of 126 diseases), with the diseases of the circulatory system, digestive system and musculoskeletal system most common. Among the 5 subgroups, the subgroup 2 (shorter sleep duration and later sleep onset) and the subgroup 5 (rhythm disorder) had the highest counts of associated risks, amounting to 85 and 91 types, respectively, but there was certain difference in their systematic composition.

Conclusion‍

There are different sleep modes within the participants, and the modes are potentially associated with an increased risk for diseases of body systems. Comprehensive interventions targeting overall sleep modes rather than single sleep indicator may yield obvious health benefits.

‍accelerometer  /  latent profile analysis  /  UK Biobank  /  disease risk
王艺蒙, 陈卿, 罗斯文, 史富全, 何孟超, 王圣峰, 温俏睿, 代应忠, 屈壕, 曹佳. 客观测量睡眠模式与各系统疾病谱系风险:英国生物银行87 617人队列研究. 陆军军医大学学报, 2025 , 47 (4) : 318 -325 . DOI: 10.16016/j.2097-0927.202410006
Yimeng WANG, Qing CHEN, Siwen LUO, Fuquan SHI, Mengchao HE, Shengfeng WANG, Qiaorui WEN, Yingzhong DAI, Hao QU, Jia CAO. Sleep modes based on objective measurement and diseases of the body systems: a cohort study of 87 617 participants from the UK Biobank dataset[J]. Journal of Army Medical University, 2025 , 47 (4) : 318 -325 . DOI: 10.16016/j.2097-0927.202410006
随着人工照明和24/7生活方式的普及,人类的睡眠模式发生了巨大变化[1]。以睡眠时长为例,相比于不超过100年前的人类,现代人的睡眠时长已经缩短了1~2 h[2]。与此同时,睡眠模式的其他方面,包括入睡时间以及睡眠的规律性(睡眠节律的稳健性)和连续性(睡眠碎片化)等也受到了工业化的深刻影响[3-4]。近年来,睡眠模式的改变对人类健康的影响受到了广泛关注。很多研究发现不良睡眠行为对健康的危害,例如AI等[5]基于英国生物银行(UK Biobank,UKB)的睡眠问卷数据,发现睡眠时间较短与多种心血管疾病的发生相关;LAURA等[6]发现睡眠节律指标中的相对振幅与情绪障碍、主观幸福感和认知功能相关;另一项研究发现睡眠碎片化会导致学习功能和认知能力下降[7]。然而,现有对于睡眠模式与健康关系的讨论主要集中在睡眠时长对健康的影响,对于其他睡眠指标的报道相对较少。虽然各项睡眠指标在人群中显示出相关性,但也可以独立改变并可能导致不同的影响[8-9]。因此,只分析部分睡眠指标可能会低估睡眠模式的健康影响[10]。此外,在以前的大多数研究中,睡眠指标主要通过主观睡眠问卷进行测量,易受到研究对象对睡眠模式感知的差异和回忆偏倚的影响[11]。相比之下,科研级别的活动记录仪(加速度计)可以客观地检测睡眠指标,为准确评估睡眠特征提供了可能。
基于以上背景,本研究采用英国生物银行一个含有87 617名志愿者的子样本数据,使用加速度计获得3个维度睡眠指标(睡眠时长和入睡时间,睡眠节律,睡眠碎片化)的客观测量值,通过结合纵向随访医疗记录,分析国际疾病分类第10版(international statistical classification of diseases and related health problems 10th revision,ICD-10)定义的各个不同系统疾病,采用潜在剖面分析(latent profile analysis,LPA)的方法探究了睡眠模式对疾病发生风险的影响,为全面认识人群中真实睡眠模式对健康的影响,以及制定针对性防治策略提供科学参考。
本研究的调查人群来源于英国生物银行(UK Biobank,UKB)的一个子样本。UKB是英国一项前瞻性队列研究,招募超50万名40~69岁参与者,研究的总体设计和描述见前期发表的文献[12]。UKB在数据收集前已征得参与者知情同意,且获得英国西北多中心研究伦理委员会伦理批准(编号:11/NW/0382)。本研究使用的UKB数据申请号为89514。本研究的研究人群在2013-2015年期间接受了佩戴活动记录仪AX3三轴加速度计(Axivity,Newcastle upon Tyne,UK)7 d的邀请并排除了加速度计数据不合格的参与者:①被UKB标记为存在数据问题(编号:90002)、磨损时间差(编号:90015)、校准不良(编号:90016)或无法校准自身佩戴的设备上的监测数据,需要使用其他数据(编号:90017);②数据记录错误数(编号:90182)、中断记录期(编号:90180)或中断记录期持续时间(编号:90181)大于相应变量的第三四分位数+1.5×四分位间距;③加速度计佩戴时长少于4个有效工作日(周日至周四)夜晚或少于1个休息日的晚上(周五和周六);④在睡眠周期时间窗内的平均睡眠时间过短(<3 h)和过长(>2 h)以及每晚平均睡眠发作次数过低(≤5)或过高(≥30);⑤所研究的6种睡眠指标存在缺失数据。
所有睡眠指标均使用GGIR R包(https://github.com/wadpac/GGIR/wiki/Publication-list)(版本2.8.2)通过处理CWA格式的原始加速度计数据得出。在本研究中,共计算了3个维度的睡眠指标,其中每个维度均包括2个睡眠指标:①夜间睡眠时长和入睡开始时间;②睡眠节律指标(相对振幅和日间稳定性);③睡眠碎片化指标(睡眠效率和清醒次数)。各睡眠指标的含义及其计算方法可在在线网站(https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/GGIR/GGIR.pdf中获得)。
疾病的诊断是通过链接英国国家医疗服务体系的电子健康相关记录获得的,链接程序的详细信息可在线获得(https://digital.nhs.uk/)。首先,所有报告的疾病均按照国际疾病分类第10版(ICD-10)或第9版(ICD-9)进行编码。进而,根据医疗保险和医疗补助服务中心发布的一般等效映射,将ICD-9编码的疾病转换为ICD-10编码的疾病 (https://www.cms.gov/)。本研究对ICD-10代码的前3个字符(即“疾病类别”)的所有疾病进行了审查并基于对疾病的了解进行了适当的合并。对随访期间记录的至少100例疾病(性别特异性分析为80例)的特定结局进行分析,以确保结果的统计精度。由于本研究是基于成年人群体的前瞻性研究设计,与本研究无关的ICD-10编码章节(起源于围生期的某些情况、先天性畸形、变形和染色体异常)被排除在外。因此,共有17个章节的467种疾病纳入本研究。随访时间以参与者佩戴完成加速度计的日期起算,根据电子健康相关记录,将在此日期之前患有特定疾病的参与者排除在该疾病的分析之外。
为了排除混杂因素的干扰,参考既往文献将年龄(连续变量)、性别(男性、女性)、体质指数(<25 kg/m2、25~30 kg/m2、≥30 kg/m2)、种族(白人、其他)、受教育程度(大学及以上、其他)、家庭总收入(>31 000英镑、≤31 000英镑)、非静息体力活动(代谢当量/d,四分类)、吸烟(几乎每天吸烟、其他)、饮酒(每周不到1次、每周1~4次,几乎每天饮酒)、饮茶(≥3杯、<3杯)、喝咖啡(每天≥2杯、每天<2杯)、蔬菜摄入(每天≥3份、每天<3份)、水果摄入(每天≥3份、每天<3份)、鱼类摄入(每周≥2次、每周<2次)、红肉和加工肉类的摄入量(每周≤1次、每周>1次)作为后续协变量[13]。此外,根据相应的疾病校正了家族史。
采用潜在剖面分析(LPA)根据睡眠指标将志愿者分为不同的亚组。LPA是一种用于识别种群中亚组的方法,通过假设种群的异质性,根据观察到指标的相似性对种群中的亚群进行分层和识别。在同时考虑多个指标时,LPA在识别同质亚群时能发挥优势[14]。首先,对每个睡眠指标进行归一化处理,将每个睡眠指标的平均值和标准差归一化为0到1之间的值。为了确定最佳模型,本研究将具有K类的潜在剖面模型与具有K-1类的潜在剖面模型进行了比较。使用赤池信息量准则(Akaike information criterion,AIC)、贝叶斯信息准则(Bayesian Information Criterion,BIC)、样本量调整后的贝叶斯信息准则(sample-size adjusted bayesian information criterion,aBIC)、自举对数似然比检验(bootstrapped log-likelihood ratio tests,BLRT)、调整后的自举对数似然比检验(Vuong-lo-mendell-rubin likelihood ratio test ,VLMRT)和熵值来检验K和K-1模型之间的显著差异[15-16]。当K组比K-1组在AIC、BIC、aBIC的下降率<1%时确定了潜在剖面的数量。采用x¯±s或例数(%)形式描述区分的亚组间的数据分布。
使用Cox比例风险模型评估ICD-10编码的疾病与睡眠指标关联的风险比(Hazard ratio,HR)和95%置信区间(confidence interval,CI)。为避免多次统计检验导致的假阳性,采用Bonferroni方法对P值进行校正,显著性水平设定为双侧0.05。首先,通过分析睡眠指标与疾病章节间的关联筛选显著相关的疾病章节;进而分析显著相关疾病章节中的所有疾病与睡眠指标的关联,筛选出显著相关的疾病;最后分析比较各亚群间在疾病章节和具体疾病上的差异。上述分析使用R 4.2.2和Stata 16.0软件完成。
通过质量控制,最终共有87 617名志愿者纳入分析(图1)。志愿者平均年龄为61.97岁,男性人数为38 061(43.44%)。夜间睡眠时长的平均值为6.53 h,入睡开始时间的均值为23:45;相对振幅、日间稳定性、睡眠效率和夜间觉醒次数的平均值分别为0.85、0.66、0.89和1.72(表1)。随访时间为(6.80±0.87)年,人均疾病数为3.67。在17种疾病章节中,经Bonferroni方法检验后,共有13个疾病章节的172种疾病与至少1种单一的睡眠指标显著相关(P<0.05)。
基于6种睡眠指标,潜在剖面分析将研究人群分为5个具有不同睡眠特征的亚群(表2)。在5个亚群中,亚群4的各睡眠指标中具有相对较佳的水平(图2),表现为平均夜间睡眠时长6.88 h,入睡开始时间23:38,相对振幅0.87,日间稳定性0.68,睡眠效率0.92,夜间清醒次数1.03。与亚群4相比,亚群2的夜间睡眠时长少1.8 h(仅睡5.08 h),入睡开始时间晚1.78 h(01:25);亚群1表现为夜间睡眠时长少1.60 h(仅睡5.28 h),而入睡开始时间基本无差异(00:18),但睡眠效率降低下降0.15(仅为0.77),觉醒次数平均值增加3.75(达到4.78);亚群5表现为睡眠节律较差(相对振幅为0.62,日间稳定性为0.41);亚群3仅在一个睡眠指标上呈现出明显的差异,即平均觉醒次数增加了2.02(达到3.05次)。此外,若以夜间睡眠时长≥6 h、入睡开始时间早于0:30、其他睡眠指标低于各自在群体中的75百分位数为参考睡眠模式,91.99%的参考睡眠模式的志愿者来自亚群4(表3)。
不同睡眠模式的亚群在人口统计学中呈现的差异。例如,相比于参考亚群4,在睡眠时间较短、睡眠效率较低的亚群1中,男性比例较高(亚群4:36.73%,亚群1:70.07%);种族的构成在亚群间也存在差异,参考亚群4中非白种人的比例最低(2.46%),夜间睡眠时长最短及入睡开始时间最晚的亚群2中非白种人比例最高(6.84%);此外,亚群2和亚群5的倒班工人比例较高,社会剥夺指数较高(表4)。
以亚群4为参考人群,其余4个亚群在13个疾病章节的126种疾病中表现出患病风险的显著增加(图3、表5)。特别是亚群2和亚群5分别有85种和91种疾病的风险增加,而亚群1和亚群3增加的疾病风险数相对较少(分别为16种和3种)(图4A)。亚群2和亚群5的人均累积疾病事件数量也较高,每名志愿者分别有4.19和4.16种疾病(图4B),而参考组(亚群4)每名志愿者的发病数为2.84(图4B)。在研究疾病的构成时,亚群2和亚群5在症状、体征和临床与实验室异常所见,不可归类在他处者及循环系统疾病均表现出较多的疾病增加,此外,亚群5疾病增加也集中在损伤、中毒和外因的某些其他结果以及内分泌、营养和代谢疾病,而亚群2集中在消化系统疾病和肌肉骨骼与结缔组织疾病(图4C)。
睡眠指标对疾病的影响受到了广泛关注,但目前对于睡眠指标与健康关系的研究主要集中于单一的睡眠指标,多个睡眠特征对疾病的影响则鲜有研究报道。本研究在87 617名UKB志愿者的加速度计数据中利用GGIR软件包计算3个维度(睡眠时长和睡眠时间、睡眠节律及睡眠碎片化)的6个睡眠指标,采用潜在剖面分析(LPA)方法将人群分成5个亚群。结果提示:LPA可以将人群分成5个不同睡眠模式的亚群,与参考亚群4相比,亚群2夜间睡眠时长最短,入睡开始时间最晚;亚群1表现为夜间睡眠时长较短而入睡开始时间基本无差异,但睡眠效率及觉醒次数异常;亚群5表现为睡眠节律指标均较差;亚群3仅在一个睡眠指标上(觉醒次数)上表现异常。此外,不同睡眠模式的亚群在人种、倒班工作、社会剥夺指数方面存在差异;不同睡眠模式的亚群在疾病发生的类型及累计疾病数种也存在明显差异。
本研究采用LPA方法将人群分成5个亚群,各亚群在睡眠指标上存在明显差异,提示人群中可能存在不同睡眠模式的群体。各亚群表现出了不同的人口统计学特征。这与其他人群的报道相似,例如,INAM等[17]报道在美国的全国健康访谈调查中白人和华人比其他种族拥有更长的睡眠时长及更好的睡眠质量;这同时也反映出睡眠健康行为在人群分布上的不公平性。
既往的研究主要关注睡眠时长对健康的影响,然而近期的研究发现,睡眠行为包含多个维度的不同特征,这些特征可能共同影响人体健康,例如,通过保持较固定的睡眠时间、减少夜间活动和睡眠-觉醒中断,能提高睡眠的稳定性并对人体多个系统产生有益的作用[18-19]。其次,不同的睡眠模式对疾病的影响机制也可能不同:本研究中节律较差的亚群5增加的疾病风险主要集中在内分泌、营养和代谢疾病(E00-E90)等,这与XU和LIN等[20-21]的研究类似,可能是通过引起糖耐量下降、胰岛素抵抗、生长素释放肽增加及影响了细胞内氧化还原过程有关;夜间睡眠时长较短、入睡开始时间晚的亚群2对疾病的影响主要集中在消化系统疾病和肌肉骨骼与结缔组织疾病,JOSEPH等[22]在对美国军人的研究中也有类似的发现,可能是由于睡眠时间缩短导致无法缓解夜间发生反流情况。这些结果提示,在分析睡眠对疾病的影响时,应结合多维度睡眠指标综合分析。这对于全面认识真实世界人群的睡眠模式及其疾病贡献,以及采取有针对性的疾病控制措施可能具有参考价值。
本研究也存在不足:①本研究人群来自英国生物银行,由于只有5.45%的受邀者参加了UKB项目,其代表性可能具有一定局限;②其次,加速度计数据是在2013-2015年收集,而其他基线数据是在2006-2010年收集的,两者存在时间间隔。不过前期的研究已经证实,大部分基线数据没有随时间产生明显的改变;③本研究结果来自单一人群样本,未来有必要进行进一步的验证;④尽管相比于问卷量表,加速度计作为客观设备在睡眠测量方面具有优势,但一些证据表明它仍然与金标准(多导睡眠图)有轻微的偏差,其对本研究结果可能产生的潜在影响需要审慎解读[23]。
综上所述,本研究基于多维度睡眠指标将英国生物银行的志愿者分为5个具有不同睡眠模式的亚群。各睡眠模式具有不同的人口统计学特征,反映出健康行为在人群中分布的不均衡性,并且睡眠模式与疾病发生风险之间存在显著关联。以上研究结果表明,应针对不同维度的睡眠指标进行全面控制,以更好地实现预防疾病发生的目的。

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2025年第47卷第4期
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doi: 10.16016/j.2097-0927.202410006
  • 接收时间:2024-10-08
  • 首发时间:2026-10-30
  • 出版时间:2025-02-28
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  • 收稿日期:2024-10-08
  • 修回日期:2024-12-06
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    1陆军军医大学(第三军医大学)军事预防医学系毒理学研究所,重庆
    2解放军疾病预防控制中心应急处置大队,北京
    3北京大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系,北京
    4重大疾病流行病学教育部重点实验室(北京大学),北京

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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
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属数
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genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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