Article(id=1322934536568451490, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, issueId=1322934508630180057, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16016/j.2097-0927.202403028, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1709827200000, receivedDateStr=2024-03-08, revisedDate=1731513600000, revisedDateStr=2024-11-14, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793341772453, onlineDateStr=2026-10-30, pubDate=1738166400000, pubDateStr=2025-01-30, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793341772453, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-30, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793341772453, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793341772453, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1322934508630180057, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, year='2025', volume='47', issue='2', pageStart='101', pageEnd='192', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1738166400000', pubDateStr='2025-01-30', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793341765792, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793341765792, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=161, endPage=167, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1322934537214374307, articleId=1322934536568451490, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, language=EN, title=Robotic-assisted left thoracic small-incision minimally invasive coronary artery bypass grafting: a case series report, columnId=1320435174995772212, journalTitle=Journal of Army Medical University, columnName=Clinical Medicine, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To summarize the clinical efficacy of robotic-assisted left thoracic small-incision minimally invasive direct coronary artery bypass grafting (MIDCAB).
Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on the procedures and treatment outcomes of robotic-assisted MIDCAB in the Army Medical Center of PLA from October 2016 to June 2023. Baseline clinical information,MIDCAB-related data,perioperative conditions and data during follow-up were collected and analyzed.
Results There were 23 patients subjected,including 21 males and 2 females,with a mean age of 58.17±7.49 years,and a body mass index (BMI) of 23.99±3.25 kg/m2. All of them experienced angina pectoris,and 1 had a history of myocardial infarction,1 had dilated cardiomyopathy,2 patients had chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD),and 10 had a history of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Robotic-assisted MIDCAB procedure was successfully completed. No internal mammary artery injury or transformation of the procedure occurred in these cases,and excellent bridging vessel flow was achieved after anastomosis of the internal mammary artery to left anterior descending branch. The incision length in the left chest was 8 (8,8) cm,the operation time was 380 (300,465) min,the intraoperative bleeding volume was 300 (100,400) mL,the length of ICU stay was 3 (2,3) d,the amount of thoracic drainage was 780 (525,1 040) mL,and the postoperative length from surgery to discharge was 11.17±2.38 d. No mortality was observed during or within 30 d of hospitalization,and 1 patient was readmitted due to pericardial effusion within 30 d,and was discharged after symptomatic treatment including pericardiocentesis and drainage. No deaths,major adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events (MACCE),or re-revascularization occurred in all patients during outpatient and telephone follow-up.
Conclusion Robotic-assisted internal mammary artery dissection is a delicate and safe technique,and coronary artery bypass grafting in minimally invasive small-incision off-pump is effective,safe and feasible,with satisfactory short- and mid-term outcomes. The technique is suitable for minimally invasive coronary artery disease surgery and is worthy of popularization and application.
, authors=Peiling HE, Yi SONG, Ye YUAN, Wenjun WU, Changming ZHONG, Chang LIU, Jianming CHEN, Yijie HU, authorsList=Peiling HE, Yi SONG, Ye YUAN, Wenjun WU, Changming ZHONG, Chang LIU, Jianming CHEN, Yijie HU, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Yijie HU, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=© 2025 Journal of Army Medical University, copyrightOwner=Editorial Office of Journal of Army Medical University, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1322934538493637035, articleId=1322934536568451490, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, language=CN, title=机器人辅助左胸小切口微创冠状动脉旁路移植术的病例系列报道, columnId=1322185541475488183, journalTitle=陆军军医大学学报, columnName=临床医学, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 总结机器人辅助左胸小切口微创冠状动脉旁路移植术(minimally invasive direct coronary artery bypass grafting,MIDCAB)的临床治疗效果。
方法 回顾性研究陆军特色医学中心2016年10月至2023年6月行机器人辅助MIDCAB开展的情况及治疗效果。收集并分析患者的基线临床资料、MIDCAB相关数据、围术期情况和随访情况。
结果 本研究共纳入23例患者,其中男性21例,女性2例,年龄为(58.17±7.49)岁,体质指数(BMI)为(23.99±3.25)kg/m2,所有患者均有心绞痛症状,其中1例有心肌梗死病史,1例有扩张型心肌病,2例有慢性阻塞性肺疾病(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,COPD),10例有经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(percutaneous coronary intervention,PCI)史。所有患者均接受机器人辅助MIDCAB,手术均顺利完成,无乳内动脉损伤及术式的转变,乳内动脉和前降支吻合后桥血流良好。左胸切口长度为8(8,8)cm,手术时间为380(300,465)min,术中出血量为300(100,400)mL,ICU时间为3(2,3)d,胸腔引流量为780(525,1 040)mL,术后出院时间为(11.17±2.38)d,未发生住院期间及30 d内死亡率,其中1例患者在30 d内因心包积液再次入院,予以心包穿刺引流等对症处理后好转出院。所有患者门诊及电话随访期间未出现死亡、主要不良心脑血管事件(MACCE)及再次血运重建的情况。
结论 机器人辅助下乳内动脉游离技术精细、安全,微创小切口不停跳下冠状动脉旁路移植术效果安全、可行,近中期结果满意,适于在冠心病微创外科领域推广应用。
, authors=何沛玲, 宋毅, 袁烨, 吴文军, 钟昌明, 刘畅, 陈建明, 胡义杰, authorsList=何沛玲, 宋毅, 袁烨, 吴文军, 钟昌明, 刘畅, 陈建明, 胡义杰, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=胡义杰, authorNote=
HE Peiling and SONG Yi contributed equally to the article.
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| 变量 | 结果 |
|---|
| 年龄/岁 | 58.17±7.49 |
| 性别/例 | |
| 男 | 21 |
| 女 | 2 |
| BMI/(kg/m2) | 23.99±3.25 |
| 高血压/例 | 12 |
| 糖尿病/例 | 5 |
| 高脂血症/例 | 14 |
| 吸烟史/例 | 15 |
| 心绞痛/例 | 23 |
| 心功能(NYHA)/例 | |
| Ⅱ级 | 17 |
| Ⅲ级 | 4 |
| Ⅳ级 | 2 |
| 心衰/例 | 2 |
| 慢性肾功能不全/例 | 0 |
| PCI史/例 | 10 |
| LAD | 6 |
| LAD LCX RCA | 1 |
| RCA | 3 |
| 脑血管意外史/例 | 0 |
| COPD/例 | 2 |
| 外周血管疾病/例 | |
| 左锁骨下动脉狭窄 | 1 |
| 二尖瓣关闭不全/例 | 0 |
| 左心室射血分数(LVEF)/% | 64(56,67) |
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机器人辅助左胸小切口微创冠状动脉旁路移植术患者基本临床资料
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| 变量 | 结果 |
|---|
| 年龄/岁 | 58.17±7.49 |
| 性别/例 | |
| 男 | 21 |
| 女 | 2 |
| BMI/(kg/m2) | 23.99±3.25 |
| 高血压/例 | 12 |
| 糖尿病/例 | 5 |
| 高脂血症/例 | 14 |
| 吸烟史/例 | 15 |
| 心绞痛/例 | 23 |
| 心功能(NYHA)/例 | |
| Ⅱ级 | 17 |
| Ⅲ级 | 4 |
| Ⅳ级 | 2 |
| 心衰/例 | 2 |
| 慢性肾功能不全/例 | 0 |
| PCI史/例 | 10 |
| LAD | 6 |
| LAD LCX RCA | 1 |
| RCA | 3 |
| 脑血管意外史/例 | 0 |
| COPD/例 | 2 |
| 外周血管疾病/例 | |
| 左锁骨下动脉狭窄 | 1 |
| 二尖瓣关闭不全/例 | 0 |
| 左心室射血分数(LVEF)/% | 64(56,67) |
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| 变量 | 结果 |
|---|
| 乳内动脉数量/根 | |
| LIMA | 23 |
| 冠状动脉吻合口数量/例 | |
| LIMA-LAD | 23 |
| 左胸手术切口长度/cm | 8(8,8) |
| 中转为正中开胸/例 | 0 |
| 手术时间/min | 380(300,465) |
| 术中出血量/mL | 300(100,400) |
| ICU时间/d | 3(2,3) |
| 呼吸机支持时间/d | |
| 术后1 d | 20 |
| 术后当日 | 3 |
| 胸腔引流量/mL | 780(525,1 040) |
| 术后输血/例 | 5 |
| 二次开胸探查止血/例 | 0 |
| 再次气管插管/例 | 0 |
| 围术期ECMO支持/例 | 0 |
| 伤口愈合不良/例 | 0 |
| 术后出院时间/d | 11.17±2.38 |
| 死亡/例 | 0 |
| 术后并发症/例 | |
| 新发房颤 | 3 |
| MACCE | 0 |
| 肺炎 | 9 |
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机器人辅助左胸小切口微创冠状动脉旁路移植术患者围术期资料
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| 变量 | 结果 |
|---|
| 乳内动脉数量/根 | |
| LIMA | 23 |
| 冠状动脉吻合口数量/例 | |
| LIMA-LAD | 23 |
| 左胸手术切口长度/cm | 8(8,8) |
| 中转为正中开胸/例 | 0 |
| 手术时间/min | 380(300,465) |
| 术中出血量/mL | 300(100,400) |
| ICU时间/d | 3(2,3) |
| 呼吸机支持时间/d | |
| 术后1 d | 20 |
| 术后当日 | 3 |
| 胸腔引流量/mL | 780(525,1 040) |
| 术后输血/例 | 5 |
| 二次开胸探查止血/例 | 0 |
| 再次气管插管/例 | 0 |
| 围术期ECMO支持/例 | 0 |
| 伤口愈合不良/例 | 0 |
| 术后出院时间/d | 11.17±2.38 |
| 死亡/例 | 0 |
| 术后并发症/例 | |
| 新发房颤 | 3 |
| MACCE | 0 |
| 肺炎 | 9 |
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| 随访指标 | 例数 |
|---|
| 随访方式 | |
| 门诊复查 | 23 |
| 电话随访 | 21 |
| 死亡 | 0 |
| MACCE | 0 |
| 心绞痛症状(CCS分级) | |
| Ⅰ级 | 19 |
| Ⅱ级 | 2 |
| 再次血运重建 | 0 |
| 冠脉造影/CTA评估LIMA情况 | |
| 冠脉造影 | 1 |
| CTA | 4 |
| Fitzgibbon A级 | 4 |
| Fitzgibbon B级 | 0 |
| Fitzgibbon O级 | 0 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322934542310453743, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322934536568451490, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
机器人辅助左胸小切口微创冠状动脉旁路移植术患者术后随访资料
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| 随访指标 | 例数 |
|---|
| 随访方式 | |
| 门诊复查 | 23 |
| 电话随访 | 21 |
| 死亡 | 0 |
| MACCE | 0 |
| 心绞痛症状(CCS分级) | |
| Ⅰ级 | 19 |
| Ⅱ级 | 2 |
| 再次血运重建 | 0 |
| 冠脉造影/CTA评估LIMA情况 | |
| 冠脉造影 | 1 |
| CTA | 4 |
| Fitzgibbon A级 | 4 |
| Fitzgibbon B级 | 0 |
| Fitzgibbon O级 | 0 |
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