Article(id=1322218866265142257, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, issueId=1322218730805904072, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16016/j.2097-0927.202504055, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1744646400000, receivedDateStr=2025-04-15, revisedDate=1747584000000, revisedDateStr=2025-05-19, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793171143355, onlineDateStr=2026-10-28, pubDate=1751212800000, pubDateStr=2025-06-30, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793171143355, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-28, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793171143355, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793171143355, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1322218730805904072, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, year='2025', volume='47', issue='12', pageStart='1261', pageEnd='1400', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1751212800000', pubDateStr='2025-06-30', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793171111059, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793325445066, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1322866054611714261, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, issueId=1322218730805904072, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1322866054611714262, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, issueId=1322218730805904072, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=1342, endPage=1349, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1322218866772653042, articleId=1322218866265142257, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, language=EN, title=New-onset urethral stricture after transurethral holmium laser enucleation of the prostate and analysis on its influencing factors, columnId=1320435174995772212, journalTitle=Journal of Army Medical University, columnName=Clinical Medicine, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To systematic analyze the risk factors for new-onset urethral stricture after transurethral holmium laser enucleation of the prostate (HoLEP) in the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).
Methods A case-control study was conducted on 746 BPH patients undergoing HoLEP treatment in Department of Urology of the Third Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital from November 2021 to August 2024. After 23 cases were excluded because of complication of prostate cancer,finally 723 patients were included. General clinical data such as age,height,weight,history of smoking and drinking,perioperative parameters,and follow-up data at 1,3 and 6 months after operation were collected. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were used to identify the clinical risk factors for new-onset urethral stricture after HoLEP.
Results The subjected patients had a median age of 66.5 (64.0,75.0) years,and a preoperative median prostate volume of 66 (45,92) mL,and a median indwelling catheter time of 4 (4,5) d. The incidence of new urethral stricture after operation was 5.8% (42/723),with membranous part of the urethra (61.9%) the most common site,followed by the external urethral orifice (21.4%) and the bladder neck (7.1%). Risk factor analysis indicated that low BMI (<18.5 kg/m²) (OR=4.682,P=0.037),young age (OR=0.946,P=0.005),and postoperative urinary tract infection (OR=4.513,P=0.001) were independent risk factors for new-onset urethral stricture after surgery. Prostate volume and indwelling time of urinary catheter had no significant association with the occurrence of new urethral stricture after surgery.
Conclusion The occurrence of new-onset urethral stricture after HoLEP is significantly correlated with BMI,age and urinary tract infection. The above 3 factors can be used as better predictors of new-onset urethral stricture after HoLEP.
, authors=Jie WANG
1, 2, Chenxi YE
2, 3, Qiang HU
2, 3, Guorong YANG
2, Xiaowei HAO
2, Yin LU
2, Fan GAO
2, Qing YUAN
1, 2, authorsList=Jie WANG, Chenxi YE, Qiang HU, Guorong YANG, Xiaowei HAO, Yin LU, Fan GAO, Qing YUAN, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Qing YUAN, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=© 2025 Journal of Army Medical University, copyrightOwner=Editorial Office of Journal of Army Medical University, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1322218868924331000, articleId=1322218866265142257, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, language=CN, title=经尿道前列腺钬激光剜除术后新发尿道狭窄及其影响因素分析, columnId=1322185541475488183, journalTitle=陆军军医大学学报, columnName=临床医学, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 系统评估经尿道前列腺钬激光剜除术(holmium laser enucleation of the prostate,HoLEP)治疗良性前列腺增生(benign prostatic hyperplasia,BPH)后新发尿道狭窄的临床危险因素。
方法 采用病例-对照研究设计,连续纳入2021年11月至2024年8月期间于中国人民解放军总医院第一医学中心泌尿外科接受HoLEP治疗的746例BPH患者,排除23例合并前列腺癌病例,最终纳入723例BPH患者。采集患者年龄、身高、身体质量指数(body mass index,BMI)、吸烟史、饮酒史等一般临床资料、围术期参数等和术后1、3、6个月的随访数据。采用单因素和多因素Logistic回归分析分别对变量进行分析,探寻HoLEP术后新发尿道狭窄的临床危险因素。
结果 患者中位年龄为66.5(64.0,75.0)岁,术前中位前列腺体积为66(45,92)mL。中位导尿管留置时间为4(4,5)天。术后新发尿道狭窄发生率为5.8%(42/723)。狭窄部位以尿道膜部最为常见(61.9%),其次为尿道外口(21.4%)及膀胱颈(7.1%)。危险因素分析表明,偏瘦(<18.5 kg/m²,OR=4.682,P=0.037)、低龄(OR=0.946,P=0.005),及合并术后尿路感染(OR=4.513,P=0.001)是术后新发尿道狭窄的独立危险因素。前列腺体积、导尿管留置时间等与术后新发尿道狭窄发生无显著关联。
结论 HoLEP术后新发尿道狭窄的发生与患者BMI、年龄及尿路感染显著相关,以上3种因素可以作为较好的HoLEP术后新发尿道狭窄的预测因素。
, authors=王杰
1, 2, 叶晨曦
2, 3, 胡强
2, 3, 杨国荣
2, 郝晓伟
2, 卢崯
2, 高帆
2, 袁清
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2Department of Urology,Third Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital,Beijing
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2Department of Urology,Third Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital,Beijing
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2解放军总医院第三医学中心泌尿外科医学部,北京
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| 变量 | 未发生尿道狭窄组(n=681) | 新发尿道狭窄组(n=42) | OR | 95%CI | P |
|---|
| 手术时长/min | 65(55.0,85.0) | 60(55.0,82.5) | 1.00 | 0.98~1.01 | 0.900 |
| 导尿管留置时间/d | 4(4.0,5.0) | 4(4.0,5.0) | 1.01 | 0.92~1.07 | 0.800 |
| 年龄/岁 | 70(64.0,75.0) | 66.5(62.0,71.0) | 0.96 | 0.92~0.99 | 0.025 |
| BMI/(kg/m²) | | | | | |
| 正常 | 280 (41.1) | 19 (45.2) | | | |
| 偏瘦 | 11 (1.6) | 3 (7.1) | 4.02 | 0.86~14.2 | 0.045 |
| 超重 | 320 (47.0) | 14 (33.3) | 0.60 | 0.28~1.22 | 0.200 |
| 肥胖 | 70 (10.3) | 6 (14.3) | 1.50 | 0.57~3.55 | 0.400 |
| 抽烟史 | | | | | |
| 否 | 380 (52.6) | 23 (54.8) | | | |
| 是 | 301(47.4) | 19(45.2) | 1.15 | 0.61~2.16 | 0.700 |
| 饮酒史 | | | | | |
| 否 | 483 (70.9) | 32 (76.2) | | | |
| 是 | 198(29.1) | 10(23.8) | 0.87 | 0.41~1.72 | 0.700 |
| 高血压 | | | | | |
| 否 | 393(57.7) | 26(61.9) | | | |
| 是 | 288 (42.3) | 16(38.1) | 0.84 | 0.43~1.58 | 0.600 |
| 高血脂 | | | | | |
| 否 | 664 (97.5) | 42 (100.0) | | | |
| 是 | 17 (2.5) | 0(0) | - | - | - |
| 糖尿病 | | | | | |
| 否 | 560 (82.2) | 33 (78.6) | | | |
| 是 | 121 (17.8) | 9 (21.4) | 1.26 | 0.56~2.60 | 0.500 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322218874653749306, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322218866265142257, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
术后新发尿道狭窄危险因素单因素分析 [M(P25,P75),例(%)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 未发生尿道狭窄组(n=681) | 新发尿道狭窄组(n=42) | OR | 95%CI | P |
|---|
| 手术时长/min | 65(55.0,85.0) | 60(55.0,82.5) | 1.00 | 0.98~1.01 | 0.900 |
| 导尿管留置时间/d | 4(4.0,5.0) | 4(4.0,5.0) | 1.01 | 0.92~1.07 | 0.800 |
| 年龄/岁 | 70(64.0,75.0) | 66.5(62.0,71.0) | 0.96 | 0.92~0.99 | 0.025 |
| BMI/(kg/m²) | | | | | |
| 正常 | 280 (41.1) | 19 (45.2) | | | |
| 偏瘦 | 11 (1.6) | 3 (7.1) | 4.02 | 0.86~14.2 | 0.045 |
| 超重 | 320 (47.0) | 14 (33.3) | 0.60 | 0.28~1.22 | 0.200 |
| 肥胖 | 70 (10.3) | 6 (14.3) | 1.50 | 0.57~3.55 | 0.400 |
| 抽烟史 | | | | | |
| 否 | 380 (52.6) | 23 (54.8) | | | |
| 是 | 301(47.4) | 19(45.2) | 1.15 | 0.61~2.16 | 0.700 |
| 饮酒史 | | | | | |
| 否 | 483 (70.9) | 32 (76.2) | | | |
| 是 | 198(29.1) | 10(23.8) | 0.87 | 0.41~1.72 | 0.700 |
| 高血压 | | | | | |
| 否 | 393(57.7) | 26(61.9) | | | |
| 是 | 288 (42.3) | 16(38.1) | 0.84 | 0.43~1.58 | 0.600 |
| 高血脂 | | | | | |
| 否 | 664 (97.5) | 42 (100.0) | | | |
| 是 | 17 (2.5) | 0(0) | - | - | - |
| 糖尿病 | | | | | |
| 否 | 560 (82.2) | 33 (78.6) | | | |
| 是 | 121 (17.8) | 9 (21.4) | 1.26 | 0.56~2.60 | 0.500 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322218874775384123, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322218866265142257, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 未发生尿道狭窄组(n=681) | 新发尿道狭窄组(n=42) | OR | 95%CI | P |
|---|
| 冠心病 | | | | | |
| 否 | 633(93.0) | 40(95.2) | | | |
| 是 | 48(7.0) | 2(4.8) | 0.66 | 0.11~2.24 | 0.600 |
| 慢性肾功能不全 | | | | | |
| 否 | 636(93.4) | 39(92.9) | | | |
| 是 | 45(6.6) | 3(7.1) | 1.09 | 0.26~3.15 | 0.900 |
| FPSA/TPSA比值 | 0.2(0.2,0.3) | 0.2(0.2,0.3) | 1.00 | 0.98~1.00 | 0.600 |
| 总TPSA值/(ng/mL) | 4.3(2.1,7.8) | 5.6(1.8,6.2) | 0.97 | 0.91~1.01 | 0.400 |
| 前列腺体积/mL | 66.0(45.0,92.0) | 57.5(40.0,76.8) | 0.99 | 0.98~1.00 | 0.200 |
| 前列腺左右径/cm | 5.5(5.0,6.0) | 5.4(5.0,5.9) | 0.81 | 0.54~1.20 | 0.300 |
| 前列腺前后径/cm | 4.6(3.9,5.3) | 4.3(3.8,5.1) | 0.79 | 0.58~1.07 | 0.140 |
| 前列腺上下径/cm | 5.1(4.3,5.8) | 4.9(4.2,5.8) | 0.92 | 0.71~1.18 | 0.500 |
| 术后尿路感染 | | | | | |
| 否 | 641(94.1) | 34 (81.0) | | | |
| 是 | 40(5.9) | 8 (19.0) | 3.77 | 1.54~8.33 | 0.002 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322218874867658812, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322218866265142257, language=CN, label=续表1, caption=
术后新发尿道狭窄危险因素单因素分析 [M(P25,P75),例(%)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 未发生尿道狭窄组(n=681) | 新发尿道狭窄组(n=42) | OR | 95%CI | P |
|---|
| 冠心病 | | | | | |
| 否 | 633(93.0) | 40(95.2) | | | |
| 是 | 48(7.0) | 2(4.8) | 0.66 | 0.11~2.24 | 0.600 |
| 慢性肾功能不全 | | | | | |
| 否 | 636(93.4) | 39(92.9) | | | |
| 是 | 45(6.6) | 3(7.1) | 1.09 | 0.26~3.15 | 0.900 |
| FPSA/TPSA比值 | 0.2(0.2,0.3) | 0.2(0.2,0.3) | 1.00 | 0.98~1.00 | 0.600 |
| 总TPSA值/(ng/mL) | 4.3(2.1,7.8) | 5.6(1.8,6.2) | 0.97 | 0.91~1.01 | 0.400 |
| 前列腺体积/mL | 66.0(45.0,92.0) | 57.5(40.0,76.8) | 0.99 | 0.98~1.00 | 0.200 |
| 前列腺左右径/cm | 5.5(5.0,6.0) | 5.4(5.0,5.9) | 0.81 | 0.54~1.20 | 0.300 |
| 前列腺前后径/cm | 4.6(3.9,5.3) | 4.3(3.8,5.1) | 0.79 | 0.58~1.07 | 0.140 |
| 前列腺上下径/cm | 5.1(4.3,5.8) | 4.9(4.2,5.8) | 0.92 | 0.71~1.18 | 0.500 |
| 术后尿路感染 | | | | | |
| 否 | 641(94.1) | 34 (81.0) | | | |
| 是 | 40(5.9) | 8 (19.0) | 3.77 | 1.54~8.33 | 0.002 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322218874964127805, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322218866265142257, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量名称 | 类型 | 赋值方式说明 |
|---|
| 年龄 | 连续变量 | 按原始数值纳入 |
| 手术时长 | 连续变量 | 按原始数值纳入 |
| 尿管携带时间 | 连续变量 | 按原始数值纳入 |
| BMI | 分组变量 | 正常=0(参考组),偏瘦=1,超重=2,肥胖=3 |
| 抽烟史 | 二分类变量 | 否=0,是=1 |
| 饮酒史 | 二分类变量 | 否=0,是=1 |
| 高血压 | 二分类变量 | 否=0,是=1 |
| 高血脂 | 二分类变量 | 否=0,是=1 |
| 糖尿病 | 二分类变量 | 否=0,是=1 |
| 冠心病 | 二分类变量 | 否=0,是=1 |
| 慢性肾功能不全 | 二分类变量 | 否=0,是=1 |
| FPSA/TPSA比值 | 连续变量 | 按原始数值纳入 |
| 总TPSA值/(ng/mL) | 连续变量 | 按原始数值纳入 |
| 前列腺体积/mL | 连续变量 | 按原始数值纳入 |
| 前列腺左右径/cm | 连续变量 | 按原始数值纳入 |
| 前列腺前后径/cm | 连续变量 | 按原始数值纳入 |
| 前列腺上下径/cm | 连续变量 | 按原始数值纳入 |
| 术后尿路感染 | 二分类变量 | 否=0,是=1 |
| 结局变量(是否狭窄) | 二分类变量 | 未发生尿道狭窄=0,发生尿道狭窄=1 |
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HoLEP术后新发尿道狭窄发生危险因素赋值
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| 变量名称 | 类型 | 赋值方式说明 |
|---|
| 年龄 | 连续变量 | 按原始数值纳入 |
| 手术时长 | 连续变量 | 按原始数值纳入 |
| 尿管携带时间 | 连续变量 | 按原始数值纳入 |
| BMI | 分组变量 | 正常=0(参考组),偏瘦=1,超重=2,肥胖=3 |
| 抽烟史 | 二分类变量 | 否=0,是=1 |
| 饮酒史 | 二分类变量 | 否=0,是=1 |
| 高血压 | 二分类变量 | 否=0,是=1 |
| 高血脂 | 二分类变量 | 否=0,是=1 |
| 糖尿病 | 二分类变量 | 否=0,是=1 |
| 冠心病 | 二分类变量 | 否=0,是=1 |
| 慢性肾功能不全 | 二分类变量 | 否=0,是=1 |
| FPSA/TPSA比值 | 连续变量 | 按原始数值纳入 |
| 总TPSA值/(ng/mL) | 连续变量 | 按原始数值纳入 |
| 前列腺体积/mL | 连续变量 | 按原始数值纳入 |
| 前列腺左右径/cm | 连续变量 | 按原始数值纳入 |
| 前列腺前后径/cm | 连续变量 | 按原始数值纳入 |
| 前列腺上下径/cm | 连续变量 | 按原始数值纳入 |
| 术后尿路感染 | 二分类变量 | 否=0,是=1 |
| 结局变量(是否狭窄) | 二分类变量 | 未发生尿道狭窄=0,发生尿道狭窄=1 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322218875358392383, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322218866265142257, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | SE | Wald | OR | 95%CI | P |
|---|
| 手术时长/min | 0.007 | 0.08 | 1.002 | 0.988~1.016 | 0.778 |
| 尿管携带时间/d | 0.036 | 0.878 | 1.035 | 0.963~1.111 | 0.349 |
| 年龄/岁 | 0.024 | 6.984 | 0.946 | 0.897~0.984 | 0.005 |
| BMI/(kg/m²) | | | | | |
| 正常 | | | | | |
| 偏瘦 | 0.762 | 3.156 | 4.682 | 0.922~18.34 | 0.037 |
| 超重 | 0.385 | 2.806 | 0.524 | 0.241~1.090 | 0.085 |
| 肥胖 | 0.500 | 0.249 | 1.241 | 0.465~3.047 | 0.600 |
| 抽烟史 | | | | | |
| 否 | | | | | |
| 是 | 0.355 | 0.002 | 1.015 | 0.507~2.035 | 0.966 |
| 饮酒史 | | | | | |
| 否 | | | | | |
| 是 | 0.399 | 0.160 | 0.853 | 0.390~1.864 | 0.690 |
| 高血压 | | | | | |
| 否 | | | | | |
| 是 | 0.360 | 0.087 | 0.899 | 0.444~1.820 | 0.768 |
| 高血脂 | | | | | |
| 否 | | | | | |
| 是 | | | - | - | - |
| 糖尿病 | | | | | |
| 否 | | | | | |
| 是 | 0.418 | 0.512 | 1.348 | 0.595~3.056 | 0.474 |
| 冠心病 | | | | | |
| 否 | | | | | |
| 是 | 0.780 | 0.099 | 0.783 | 0.170~3.608 | 0.753 |
| 慢性肾功能不全 | | | | | |
| 否 | | | | | |
| 是 | 0.658 | 0.228 | 1.369 | 0.377~4.974 | 0.633 |
| FPSA/TPSA比值 | 0.189 | 0.014 | 1.022 | 0.706~1.481 | 0.907 |
| 总TPSA值/(ng/mL) | 0.027 | 0.467 | 0.982 | 0.932~1.035 | 0.494 |
| 前列腺体积/mL | 0.013 | 0.477 | 0.991 | 0.966~1.017 | 0.490 |
| 前列腺左右径/cm | 0.300 | 0.164 | 1.129 | 0.627~2.035 | 0.686 |
| 前列腺前后径/cm | 0.304 | 0.024 | 0.954 | 0.525~1.731 | 0.876 |
| 前列腺上下径/cm | 0.275 | 0.391 | 1.188 | 0.692~2.038 | 0.532 |
| 术后尿路感染 | | | | | |
| 否 | | | | | |
| 是 | 0.465 | 10.511 | 4.513 | 1.815~11.222 | 0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322218875496804416, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322218866265142257, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
术后新发尿道狭窄危险因素多因素分析[M(P25,P75),例(%)]
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| 变量 | SE | Wald | OR | 95%CI | P |
|---|
| 手术时长/min | 0.007 | 0.08 | 1.002 | 0.988~1.016 | 0.778 |
| 尿管携带时间/d | 0.036 | 0.878 | 1.035 | 0.963~1.111 | 0.349 |
| 年龄/岁 | 0.024 | 6.984 | 0.946 | 0.897~0.984 | 0.005 |
| BMI/(kg/m²) | | | | | |
| 正常 | | | | | |
| 偏瘦 | 0.762 | 3.156 | 4.682 | 0.922~18.34 | 0.037 |
| 超重 | 0.385 | 2.806 | 0.524 | 0.241~1.090 | 0.085 |
| 肥胖 | 0.500 | 0.249 | 1.241 | 0.465~3.047 | 0.600 |
| 抽烟史 | | | | | |
| 否 | | | | | |
| 是 | 0.355 | 0.002 | 1.015 | 0.507~2.035 | 0.966 |
| 饮酒史 | | | | | |
| 否 | | | | | |
| 是 | 0.399 | 0.160 | 0.853 | 0.390~1.864 | 0.690 |
| 高血压 | | | | | |
| 否 | | | | | |
| 是 | 0.360 | 0.087 | 0.899 | 0.444~1.820 | 0.768 |
| 高血脂 | | | | | |
| 否 | | | | | |
| 是 | | | - | - | - |
| 糖尿病 | | | | | |
| 否 | | | | | |
| 是 | 0.418 | 0.512 | 1.348 | 0.595~3.056 | 0.474 |
| 冠心病 | | | | | |
| 否 | | | | | |
| 是 | 0.780 | 0.099 | 0.783 | 0.170~3.608 | 0.753 |
| 慢性肾功能不全 | | | | | |
| 否 | | | | | |
| 是 | 0.658 | 0.228 | 1.369 | 0.377~4.974 | 0.633 |
| FPSA/TPSA比值 | 0.189 | 0.014 | 1.022 | 0.706~1.481 | 0.907 |
| 总TPSA值/(ng/mL) | 0.027 | 0.467 | 0.982 | 0.932~1.035 | 0.494 |
| 前列腺体积/mL | 0.013 | 0.477 | 0.991 | 0.966~1.017 | 0.490 |
| 前列腺左右径/cm | 0.300 | 0.164 | 1.129 | 0.627~2.035 | 0.686 |
| 前列腺前后径/cm | 0.304 | 0.024 | 0.954 | 0.525~1.731 | 0.876 |
| 前列腺上下径/cm | 0.275 | 0.391 | 1.188 | 0.692~2.038 | 0.532 |
| 术后尿路感染 | | | | | |
| 否 | | | | | |
| 是 | 0.465 | 10.511 | 4.513 | 1.815~11.222 | 0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322218875610050625, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322218866265142257, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 例(%) |
|---|
| 狭窄部位 | |
| 膀胱颈 | 3(7.1) |
| 尿道膜部 | 26(61.9) |
| 尿道外口 | 9(21.4) |
| 尿道外口+尿道膜部 | 1(2.4) |
| 尿道外口+前尿道 | 1(2.4) |
| 前尿道 | 2(4.8) |
| 二次处理 | |
| 经尿道膀胱镜检 | 15(35.7) |
| 经尿道膀胱镜检+尿道探子扩张术 | 23(54.8) |
| 经尿道膀胱颈挛缩切开术 | 3(7.1) |
| 经尿道尿道狭窄内切开术 | 1(2.4) |
), ArticleFig(id=1322218877275189314, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322218866265142257, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
术后新发尿道狭窄患者信息分析 (n=42)
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| 变量 | 例(%) |
|---|
| 狭窄部位 | |
| 膀胱颈 | 3(7.1) |
| 尿道膜部 | 26(61.9) |
| 尿道外口 | 9(21.4) |
| 尿道外口+尿道膜部 | 1(2.4) |
| 尿道外口+前尿道 | 1(2.4) |
| 前尿道 | 2(4.8) |
| 二次处理 | |
| 经尿道膀胱镜检 | 15(35.7) |
| 经尿道膀胱镜检+尿道探子扩张术 | 23(54.8) |
| 经尿道膀胱颈挛缩切开术 | 3(7.1) |
| 经尿道尿道狭窄内切开术 | 1(2.4) |
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