Article(id=1322218774871262166, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, issueId=1322218730805904072, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16016/j.2097-0927.202502034, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1739462400000, receivedDateStr=2025-02-14, revisedDate=1742918400000, revisedDateStr=2025-03-26, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793171121566, onlineDateStr=2026-10-28, pubDate=1751212800000, pubDateStr=2025-06-30, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793171121566, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-28, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793171121566, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793171121566, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1322218730805904072, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, year='2025', volume='47', issue='12', pageStart='1261', pageEnd='1400', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1751212800000', pubDateStr='2025-06-30', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793171111059, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793325445066, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1322866054611714261, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, issueId=1322218730805904072, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1322866054611714262, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, issueId=1322218730805904072, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=1388, endPage=1400, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1322218775529767895, articleId=1322218774871262166, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, language=EN, title=Evolution of global disease burden, risk factors and trend projection of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease among individuals under 50 years old from 1990 to 2021, columnId=1322210927869546994, journalTitle=Journal of Army Medical University, columnName=Public Health and Preventive Medicine, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To systematically assess the spatiotemporal distribution,risk factors,and future trends of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) among individuals under 50 years of age globally from 1990 to 2021 based on Global Burden of Disease (GBD) data in order to provide support for the formulation of prevention and control strategies of the disease.
Methods The GBD data from 1990 to 2021 were analyzed for the incidence,mortality,disability-adjusted life years (DALYs),and estimated annual percentage change (EAPC) of COPD in <50-year-old individuals across 204 countries and regions. The data were stratified by age,sex,region,country,and sociodemographic index (SDI). The COPD trends until 2035 were predicted.
Results In 2021,the global incidence of early-onset COPD was estimated at 2.5 million cases (95% uncertainty interval:2.09~2.96 million),representing a 50.55% increase compared to 1990. Significant regional heterogeneity was observed,with low SDI regions experiencing a 134.08% increase,whereas high SDI regions exhibited a rise-then-fall trend. Risk factor analysis identified environmental and occupational exposures (air pollution,ambient ozone pollution,household air pollution from solid fuels, etc.) and smoking as the primary etiological factors. Notably,household solid fuel exposure accounted for 50.90% of COPD-related deaths in low SDI regions,compared to only 0.03% in high SDI regions. Projections indicated that by 2035,the global burden of early-onset COPD will increase to 2.59 million cases.
Conclusion The global disease burden of COPD among people under 50 years increased significantly from 1990 to 2021,with pronounced disparities across regions and socioeconomic levels. COPD deaths in low-SDI regions are strongly associated with solid fuel exposure and particulate matter pollution,and these regions are expected to remain the main drivers of global COPD incidence growth through 2035.
, authors=Yide WANG
1, 2, Hongxia DUAN
2, Yingqi WANG
2, Yidie BAO
2, Linhong JIANG
2, Xiaoyu HAN
5, Peijun LI
2, Weibing WU
5, Xiaodan LIU
2, 3, 4, authorsList=Yide WANG, Hongxia DUAN, Yingqi WANG, Yidie BAO, Linhong JIANG, Xiaoyu HAN, Peijun LI, Weibing WU, Xiaodan LIU, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Xiaodan LIU, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=© 2025 Journal of Army Medical University, copyrightOwner=Editorial Office of Journal of Army Medical University, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1322218779409499112, articleId=1322218774871262166, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, language=CN, title=1990-2021年全球50岁以下慢性阻塞性肺病的疾病负担演变和风险因素及趋势预测, columnId=1322210929626960372, journalTitle=陆军军医大学学报, columnName=公共卫生与预防医学, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 基于全球疾病负担(Global Burden of Disease,GBD)数据,系统评估1990-2021年全球50岁以下慢性阻塞性肺病(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,COPD)的时空分布、风险因素及趋势预测,以期为防控策略的制定提供支持。
方法 分析1990-2021年的GBD数据,评估204个国家和地区50岁以下COPD的发病率、病死率、伤残调整生命年(disability-adjusted life years,DALYs)和估计年度百分比变化(expected annual percentage change,EAPC),按照年龄、性别、地区、国家和社会人口学指数(socio-demographic index,SDI)进行分层,并对2035年的趋势进行预测。
结果 2021年全球50岁以下COPD新发病例达250万例(95%UI:209~296万),较1990年增长50.55%,呈现显著区域异质性:低SDI地区增幅达134.08%,而高SDI地区呈“先升后降”趋势。风险因素分析显示,环境与职业暴露(空气污染、环境臭氧污染、固体燃料引起的家庭空气污染等)和吸烟构成主要致病因素,其中低SDI地区50.90%的COPD病死归因于家庭固体燃料暴露,显著高于高SDI地区(0.03%)。趋势预测显示至2035年全球病例将增至259万例。
结论 1990-2021年全球50岁以下COPD疾病负担显著增加,存在明显的地区和社会经济发展差异;低SDI地区COPD病死与固体燃料暴露和颗粒物污染密切相关,预计到2035年该地区仍为全球病例增长的主要区域。
, authors=王益德
1, 2, 段宏霞
2, 王颖祺
2, 包弋蝶
2, 姜林鸿
2, 韩晓雨
5, 李培君
2, 吴卫兵
5, 刘晓丹
2, 3, 4, authorsList=王益德, 段宏霞, 王颖祺, 包弋蝶, 姜林鸿, 韩晓雨, 李培君, 吴卫兵, 刘晓丹, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=刘晓丹, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
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1990-2021年全球50岁以下不同年龄段COPD疾病负担A:发病例数;B:发病率;C:病死例数;D:病死率;E:DALYs绝对数量;F:DALYs率
, figureFileSmall=fxr2yLYhwGsCZY22Kkwrhw==, figureFileBig=AJ7fUz1c71rkiwMvzPaBeQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322218793900818479, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322218774871262166, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=zpfrQYY7lzmsKFr25wolYg==, figureFileBig=CYYrr/YkdMVFz+5swYVU2g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322218794014064688, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322218774871262166, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
1990-2021年5个SDI区域50岁以下COPD的流行病学A:按SDI和性别划分的发病例数;B:按SDI和性别划分的发病率;C:按SDI和性别划分的病死例数;D:按SDI和性别划分的病死率;E:按SDI和性别划分的DALYs绝对数量;F:按SDI和性别划分的DALYs率
, figureFileSmall=zpfrQYY7lzmsKFr25wolYg==, figureFileBig=CYYrr/YkdMVFz+5swYVU2g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322218794114727985, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322218774871262166, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=tPzhyYv+wS/wRqW0s8dKEg==, figureFileBig=qmZMY+UjTwCsKWCp6C112g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322218794236362802, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322218774871262166, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
1990-2021年50岁以下COPD的发病率(A)、病死率(B)及DALYs率(C), figureFileSmall=tPzhyYv+wS/wRqW0s8dKEg==, figureFileBig=qmZMY+UjTwCsKWCp6C112g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322218794513186867, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322218774871262166, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=5E49GW6TmvFbY97sPdP2IA==, figureFileBig=1ZTkQarb3T1knkMzMuaGyw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322218794852925492, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322218774871262166, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
204个国家和地区50岁以下COPD的疾病负担A:发病例数;B:发病率;C:病死例数;D:病死率;E:DALYs绝对数量;F:DALYs率
, figureFileSmall=5E49GW6TmvFbY97sPdP2IA==, figureFileBig=1ZTkQarb3T1knkMzMuaGyw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322218796723585077, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322218774871262166, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=8ffHEoE0sYFrfYiBcrYzMQ==, figureFileBig=Zg73PhKqby5tWFKQgzNkdw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322218796887162934, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322218774871262166, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
全球及5个SDI区域的50岁以下COPD病死由风险因素导致的比例及分解分析A:全球及5个SDI区域的50岁以下COPD病死由风险因素导致的比例 1:空气污染;2:环境臭氧污染;3:环境颗粒物污染;4:行为风险;5:环境/职业风险;6:高温;7:固体燃料引起的家庭空气污染;8:低温;9:职业风险职业颗粒物、气体和烟雾;10:职业风险;11:颗粒物污染;12:二手烟;13:吸烟;14:不适宜的温度; 15:烟草;B:5个SDI区域的50岁以下COPD的分解分析
, figureFileSmall=8ffHEoE0sYFrfYiBcrYzMQ==, figureFileBig=Zg73PhKqby5tWFKQgzNkdw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322218796996214839, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322218774871262166, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=OjGDIUTT7D+1EDb7cug93Q==, figureFileBig=zbQ3hLNh7IBY+dWNzRKh9g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322218797080100920, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322218774871262166, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
分析SDI与DALYs率关系的前沿分析蓝色点:示代表接近前沿的低SDI国家,红色点:示代表最远离前沿的高SDI国家
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1990-2035年全球及区域50岁以下COPD发病率的趋势与预测A:全球;B:安第斯拉丁美洲;C:澳大拉西亚;D:加勒比地区;E:中亚地区;F:中欧地区;G:中拉丁美洲;H:中非撒哈拉地区;I:东亚地区;J:东欧地区;K:东非撒哈拉以南地区;L:高收入亚太地区;M:高收入北美地区;N:北非及中东地区;O:大洋洲;P:南亚地区;Q:东南亚地区;R:南部拉丁美洲;S:南撒哈拉以南非洲;T:热带拉丁美洲;U:西欧地区;V:西撒哈拉以南非洲
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1990-2035年全球及区域50岁以下COPD发病例数的趋势与预测A:全球;B:安第斯拉丁美洲;C:澳大拉西亚;D:加勒比地区;E:中亚地区;F:中欧地区;G:中拉丁美洲;H:中非撒哈拉地区;I:东亚地区;J:东欧地区;K:东非撒哈拉以南地区;L:高收入亚太地区;M:高收入北美地区;N:北非及中东地区;O:大洋洲;P:南亚地区;Q:东南亚地区;R:南部拉丁美洲;S:南部撒哈拉非洲;T:热带拉丁美洲;U:西欧地区;V:西撒哈拉以南非洲
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| 全球与地区 | 1990年 | 2021年 | 1990-2021年 |
|---|
| 发病例数 | 发病率/10万人 | 发病例数 | 发病率/10万人 | 发病例数增长率/% | 年均变化百分比 |
|---|
| 全球 | 1 662 732.28 (1 407 734.67,1 922 346.17) | 61.34 (51.94,70.92) | 2 503 317.60 (2 087 721.61,2 955 787.12) | 63.40 (52.87,74.86) | 50.55 (44.68,56.61) | 0.05 (-0.02,0.13) |
| SDI等级 | | | | | | |
| 高SDI地区 | 299 193.32 (245 147.40,3 57 157.78) | 64.92 (53.19,77.50) | 344 556.44 (293 859.84,403 207.65) | 68.60 (58.51,80.28) | 15.16 (8.92,21.63) | 0.13 (-0.08,0.35) |
| 高-中SDI地区 | 349 293.75 (294 941.18,406 269.20) | 61.89 (52.26,71.98) | 408 763.97 (337 569.10,490 499.47) | 64.93 (53.62,77.91) | 17.03 (10.29,24.26) | 0.02 (-0.11,0.14) |
| 中SDI地区 | 525 202.08 (447 357.02,609 154.23) | 57.68 (49.13,66.90) | 770 846.74 (627 503.19,925 277.45) | 61.42 (50.00,73.72) | 46.77 (36.14,57.53) | 0.18 (0.12,0.25) |
| 低-中SDI地区 | 360 879.29 (30 6425.13,411 755.97) | 65.48 (55.60,74.72) | 680 488.82 (576 122.53,784 436.97) | 66.96 (56.69,77.19) | 88.56 (82.31,95.12) | 0.07 (0.06,0.09) |
| 低SDI地区 | 126 788.03 (106 962.58,144 854.95) | 57.36 (48.39,65.53) | 296 789.57 (249 920.26,343 772.89) | 54.72 (46.08,63.38) | 134.08 (125.83,141.89) | -0.19 (-0.20,-0.18) |
| 地区 | | | | | | |
| 安第斯拉丁美洲 | 5 753.04 (4 663.62,7 193.77) | 30.87 (25.03,38.60) | 11 500.24 (9 105.37,13 864.14) | 32.88 (26.03,39.64) | 99.90 (76.87,127.32) | 0.24 (0.15,0.32) |
| 澳大拉西亚 | 4 729.60 (3 790.89,5 918.57) | 43.83 (35.13,54.85) | 5 066.51 (3 930.99,6 383.36) | 35.09 (27.22,44.21) | 7.12 (-5.46,21.46) | -0.84 (-1.05,-0.63) |
| 加勒比地区 | 6 804.22 (5 526.73,8 020.13) | 37.25 (30.26,43.91) | 11 304.69 (9 283.79,13 462.08) | 47.21 (38.77,56.22) | 66.14 (55.38,79.00) | 0.84 (0.73,0.95) |
| 中亚地区 | 18 344.32 (16 124.86,20 986.48) | 55.01 (48.36,62.93) | 26 086.81 (22 290.95,30 731.06) | 53.50 (45.72,63.03) | 42.21 (32.22,51.22) | -0.15 (-0.26,-0.04) |
| 中欧地区 | 39 808.51 (32 987.14,48 317.23) | 64.11 (53.12,77.81) | 38 221.84 (31 404.58,46 830.19) | 72.54 (59.60,88.88) | -3.99 (-11.31,2.66) | 0.14 (0.02,0.26) |
| 中拉丁美洲 | 31 297.21 (25 847.85,36 820.95) | 38.34 (31.67,45.11) | 60 072.39 (48 949.53,72 613.12) | 45.12 (36.77,54.54) | 91.94 (78.69,105.98) | 0.45 (0.36,0.55) |
| 中非撒哈拉以南地区 | 10 358.92 (8 622.17,12 275.87) | 42.43 (35.31,50.28) | 28 828.68 (23 950.46,34 110.19) | 44.21 (36.73,52.32) | 178.30 (160.00,199.61) | 0.12 (0.08,0.16) |
| 东亚地区 | 447 798.23 (378 878.38,519 746.15) | 65.01 (55.00,75.45) | 450 179.73 (364 374.11,553 210.12) | 65.39 (52.92,80.35) | 0.53 (-9.72,11.17) | -0.05 (-0.20,0.09) |
| 东欧地区 | 69 960.08 (58 026.38,83 990.34) | 63.43 (52.61,76.16) | 63 726.64 (51 791.74,78 550.92) | 66.23 (53.82,81.63) | -8.91 (-13.21,-4.22) | -0.10 (-0.32,0.11) |
| 东非撒哈拉以南地区 | 35 475.83 (29 865.14,41 120.41) | 42.53 (35.80,49.30) | 88 600.43 (74 826.90,102 919.04) | 42.31 (35.73,49.15) | 149.75 (138.42,160.02) | -0.13 (-0.18,-0.08) |
| 高收入亚太地区 | 36 130.96 (29 152.65,45 219.71) | 38.92 (31.41,48.72) | 31 263.25 (24 394.77,39 468.19) | 39.97 (31.19,50.46) | -13.47 (-20.37,-6.25) | 0.43 (0.22,0.65) |
| 高收入北美地区 | 118 768.91 (96 226.56,141 283.62) | 79.70 (64.57,94.80) | 147 844.66 (130 920.12,162 222.88) | 87.66 (77.62,96.18) | 24.48 (12.76,38.74) | 0.27 (-0.05,0.59) |
| 北非及中东地区 | 83 736.74 (71 239.84,96 829.57) | 52.25 (44.45,60.42) | 215 437.81 (177 933.48,256 416.11) | 64.44 (53.22,76.70) | 157.28 (140.03,173.47) | 0.60 (0.57,0.63) |
| 大洋洲 | 2 227.34 (1 917.93,2 547.77) | 69.71 (60.03,79.74) | 5 147.17 (4 429.94,5 974.23) | 72.75 (62.61,84.44) | 131.09 (117.76,143.79) | 0.15 (0.13,0.18) |
| 南亚地区 | 386 928.46 (326 179.78,443 551.69) | 73.14 (61.66,83.84) | 756 574.72 (633 768.24,873 267.96) | 75.15 (62.95,86.74) | 95.53 (89.45,101.86) | 0.09 (0.08,0.11) |
| 东南亚地区 | 123 061.10 (105 505.03,141 795.75) | 52.01 (44.59,59.93) | 215 500.04 (180 002.11,257 673.40) | 58.12 (48.54,69.49) | 75.12 (66.50,85.53) | 0.35 (0.30,0.41) |
| 南部拉丁美洲 | 8 911.69 (7 285.88,10 578.67) | 36.39 (29.75,43.19) | 12 080.82 (9 724.96,14 768.98) | 34.83 (28.04,42.58) | 35.56 (18.91,54.43) | -0.24 (-0.30,-0.18) |
| 南撒哈拉以南非洲 | 12 644.78 (10 668.36,14 754.61) | 49.09 (41.42,57.28) | 22 438.17 (18 549.79,26 578.80) | 51.98 (42.97,61.57) | 77.45 (67.25,88.03) | 0.07 (-0.03,0.17) |
| 热带拉丁美洲 | 44 397.35 (37 033.96,52 505.36) | 56.54 (47.17,66.87) | 74 324.21 (59 771.52,90 497.25) | 62.02 (49.88,75.52) | 67.41 (56.32,79.50) | 0.12 (0.03,0.22) |
| 西欧地区 | 137 653.35 (113 618.03,165 035.58) | 71.17 (58.74,85.33) | 135 424.80 (111 021.43,164 989.79) | 71.84 (58.89,87.52) | -1.62 (-7.00,3.87) | 0.10 (-0.02,0.23) |
| 西撒哈拉以南非洲 | 37 941.65 (31 938.66,43 825.87) | 44.32 (37.31,51.19) | 103 694.00 (87 541.52,120 212.80) | 45.22 (38.18,52.42) | 173.30 (166.57,181.50) | 0.12 (0.09,0.14) |
), ArticleFig(id=1322218797625360446, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322218774871262166, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
1990-2021年全球及地区50岁以下COPD的疾病负担及变化趋势
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| 全球与地区 | 1990年 | 2021年 | 1990-2021年 |
|---|
| 发病例数 | 发病率/10万人 | 发病例数 | 发病率/10万人 | 发病例数增长率/% | 年均变化百分比 |
|---|
| 全球 | 1 662 732.28 (1 407 734.67,1 922 346.17) | 61.34 (51.94,70.92) | 2 503 317.60 (2 087 721.61,2 955 787.12) | 63.40 (52.87,74.86) | 50.55 (44.68,56.61) | 0.05 (-0.02,0.13) |
| SDI等级 | | | | | | |
| 高SDI地区 | 299 193.32 (245 147.40,3 57 157.78) | 64.92 (53.19,77.50) | 344 556.44 (293 859.84,403 207.65) | 68.60 (58.51,80.28) | 15.16 (8.92,21.63) | 0.13 (-0.08,0.35) |
| 高-中SDI地区 | 349 293.75 (294 941.18,406 269.20) | 61.89 (52.26,71.98) | 408 763.97 (337 569.10,490 499.47) | 64.93 (53.62,77.91) | 17.03 (10.29,24.26) | 0.02 (-0.11,0.14) |
| 中SDI地区 | 525 202.08 (447 357.02,609 154.23) | 57.68 (49.13,66.90) | 770 846.74 (627 503.19,925 277.45) | 61.42 (50.00,73.72) | 46.77 (36.14,57.53) | 0.18 (0.12,0.25) |
| 低-中SDI地区 | 360 879.29 (30 6425.13,411 755.97) | 65.48 (55.60,74.72) | 680 488.82 (576 122.53,784 436.97) | 66.96 (56.69,77.19) | 88.56 (82.31,95.12) | 0.07 (0.06,0.09) |
| 低SDI地区 | 126 788.03 (106 962.58,144 854.95) | 57.36 (48.39,65.53) | 296 789.57 (249 920.26,343 772.89) | 54.72 (46.08,63.38) | 134.08 (125.83,141.89) | -0.19 (-0.20,-0.18) |
| 地区 | | | | | | |
| 安第斯拉丁美洲 | 5 753.04 (4 663.62,7 193.77) | 30.87 (25.03,38.60) | 11 500.24 (9 105.37,13 864.14) | 32.88 (26.03,39.64) | 99.90 (76.87,127.32) | 0.24 (0.15,0.32) |
| 澳大拉西亚 | 4 729.60 (3 790.89,5 918.57) | 43.83 (35.13,54.85) | 5 066.51 (3 930.99,6 383.36) | 35.09 (27.22,44.21) | 7.12 (-5.46,21.46) | -0.84 (-1.05,-0.63) |
| 加勒比地区 | 6 804.22 (5 526.73,8 020.13) | 37.25 (30.26,43.91) | 11 304.69 (9 283.79,13 462.08) | 47.21 (38.77,56.22) | 66.14 (55.38,79.00) | 0.84 (0.73,0.95) |
| 中亚地区 | 18 344.32 (16 124.86,20 986.48) | 55.01 (48.36,62.93) | 26 086.81 (22 290.95,30 731.06) | 53.50 (45.72,63.03) | 42.21 (32.22,51.22) | -0.15 (-0.26,-0.04) |
| 中欧地区 | 39 808.51 (32 987.14,48 317.23) | 64.11 (53.12,77.81) | 38 221.84 (31 404.58,46 830.19) | 72.54 (59.60,88.88) | -3.99 (-11.31,2.66) | 0.14 (0.02,0.26) |
| 中拉丁美洲 | 31 297.21 (25 847.85,36 820.95) | 38.34 (31.67,45.11) | 60 072.39 (48 949.53,72 613.12) | 45.12 (36.77,54.54) | 91.94 (78.69,105.98) | 0.45 (0.36,0.55) |
| 中非撒哈拉以南地区 | 10 358.92 (8 622.17,12 275.87) | 42.43 (35.31,50.28) | 28 828.68 (23 950.46,34 110.19) | 44.21 (36.73,52.32) | 178.30 (160.00,199.61) | 0.12 (0.08,0.16) |
| 东亚地区 | 447 798.23 (378 878.38,519 746.15) | 65.01 (55.00,75.45) | 450 179.73 (364 374.11,553 210.12) | 65.39 (52.92,80.35) | 0.53 (-9.72,11.17) | -0.05 (-0.20,0.09) |
| 东欧地区 | 69 960.08 (58 026.38,83 990.34) | 63.43 (52.61,76.16) | 63 726.64 (51 791.74,78 550.92) | 66.23 (53.82,81.63) | -8.91 (-13.21,-4.22) | -0.10 (-0.32,0.11) |
| 东非撒哈拉以南地区 | 35 475.83 (29 865.14,41 120.41) | 42.53 (35.80,49.30) | 88 600.43 (74 826.90,102 919.04) | 42.31 (35.73,49.15) | 149.75 (138.42,160.02) | -0.13 (-0.18,-0.08) |
| 高收入亚太地区 | 36 130.96 (29 152.65,45 219.71) | 38.92 (31.41,48.72) | 31 263.25 (24 394.77,39 468.19) | 39.97 (31.19,50.46) | -13.47 (-20.37,-6.25) | 0.43 (0.22,0.65) |
| 高收入北美地区 | 118 768.91 (96 226.56,141 283.62) | 79.70 (64.57,94.80) | 147 844.66 (130 920.12,162 222.88) | 87.66 (77.62,96.18) | 24.48 (12.76,38.74) | 0.27 (-0.05,0.59) |
| 北非及中东地区 | 83 736.74 (71 239.84,96 829.57) | 52.25 (44.45,60.42) | 215 437.81 (177 933.48,256 416.11) | 64.44 (53.22,76.70) | 157.28 (140.03,173.47) | 0.60 (0.57,0.63) |
| 大洋洲 | 2 227.34 (1 917.93,2 547.77) | 69.71 (60.03,79.74) | 5 147.17 (4 429.94,5 974.23) | 72.75 (62.61,84.44) | 131.09 (117.76,143.79) | 0.15 (0.13,0.18) |
| 南亚地区 | 386 928.46 (326 179.78,443 551.69) | 73.14 (61.66,83.84) | 756 574.72 (633 768.24,873 267.96) | 75.15 (62.95,86.74) | 95.53 (89.45,101.86) | 0.09 (0.08,0.11) |
| 东南亚地区 | 123 061.10 (105 505.03,141 795.75) | 52.01 (44.59,59.93) | 215 500.04 (180 002.11,257 673.40) | 58.12 (48.54,69.49) | 75.12 (66.50,85.53) | 0.35 (0.30,0.41) |
| 南部拉丁美洲 | 8 911.69 (7 285.88,10 578.67) | 36.39 (29.75,43.19) | 12 080.82 (9 724.96,14 768.98) | 34.83 (28.04,42.58) | 35.56 (18.91,54.43) | -0.24 (-0.30,-0.18) |
| 南撒哈拉以南非洲 | 12 644.78 (10 668.36,14 754.61) | 49.09 (41.42,57.28) | 22 438.17 (18 549.79,26 578.80) | 51.98 (42.97,61.57) | 77.45 (67.25,88.03) | 0.07 (-0.03,0.17) |
| 热带拉丁美洲 | 44 397.35 (37 033.96,52 505.36) | 56.54 (47.17,66.87) | 74 324.21 (59 771.52,90 497.25) | 62.02 (49.88,75.52) | 67.41 (56.32,79.50) | 0.12 (0.03,0.22) |
| 西欧地区 | 137 653.35 (113 618.03,165 035.58) | 71.17 (58.74,85.33) | 135 424.80 (111 021.43,164 989.79) | 71.84 (58.89,87.52) | -1.62 (-7.00,3.87) | 0.10 (-0.02,0.23) |
| 西撒哈拉以南非洲 | 37 941.65 (31 938.66,43 825.87) | 44.32 (37.31,51.19) | 103 694.00 (87 541.52,120 212.80) | 45.22 (38.18,52.42) | 173.30 (166.57,181.50) | 0.12 (0.09,0.14) |
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