Article(id=1322218761634034224, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, issueId=1322218723616862544, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16016/j.2097-0927.202501071, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1737648000000, receivedDateStr=2025-01-24, revisedDate=1743091200000, revisedDateStr=2025-03-28, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793171118409, onlineDateStr=2026-10-28, pubDate=1749916800000, pubDateStr=2025-06-15, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793171118409, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-28, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793171118409, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793171118409, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1322218723616862544, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, year='2025', volume='47', issue='11', pageStart='1145', pageEnd='1242', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1749916800000', pubDateStr='2025-06-15', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793171109346, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793325423536, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1322865964295766226, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, issueId=1322218723616862544, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1322865964295766227, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, issueId=1322218723616862544, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=1235, endPage=1242, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1322218762175099441, articleId=1322218761634034224, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, language=EN, title=Comparative effect of ARNI and ACEI/ARB on left ventricular diastolic function in patients with hypertensive heart disease, columnId=1320435174995772212, journalTitle=Journal of Army Medical University, columnName=Clinical Medicine, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To investigate whether there exist differences in the improvement of left ventricular diastolic function between angiotensin receptor-neprilysin inhibitor (ARNI) and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEI)/angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) in patients with hypertensive heart disease (HHD).
Methods A retrospective cohort study was conducted on the HHD patients admitted in Department of Cardiovascular Diseases of our hospital from January 2021 to December 2024. The general information, echocardiographic parameters before and after treatment, and results of routine tests were collected. Finally, 517 HHD patients were subjected, including 117 receiving ARNI treatment (ARNI group) and 400 getting ACEI/ARB treatment (ACEI/ARB group). A 1∶1 propensity score matching (PSM) was performed with a caliper value of 0.02, resulting in 89 matched cases for each group. Electrocardiography was performed to assess left ventricular diastolic dysfunction (LVDD), with various parameters, including left atrial volume index, early diastolic peak velocity at the interventricular septal portion of mitral annulus (septal e’), early diastolic peak velocity at the lateral wall portion of mitral annulus (lateral e’), tricuspid regurgitation velocity, and E/e’. These parameters were followed up and reassessed during the treatment period. Kaplan-Meier survival curve was plotted to compare the incidence of LVDD between the 2 groups. Multivariable logistic regression model was employed to identify the risk factors contributing to LVDD.
Results The median follow-up time was 412 (309, 736) d in the whole cohort, and was 409 (300, 729) d for the patients after PSM. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis demonstrated that the incidence of LVDD was lower in the ARNI group than the ACEI/ARB group both before and after PSM (P<0.05). After treatment, the ARNI group obtained lower lateral e’ [8.00 (7.00, 9.40) vs 9.00 (7.10, 10.30) cm/s, P<0.001], thinner left ventricular posterior wall thickness [12.20 (10.80, 12.80) vs 12.30 (11.20, 12.90) mm, P<0.048] when compared with the ACEI/ARB group. After adjusting for confounding factors, multivariable logistic regression analysis revealed that advanced age (OR=1.082, P<0.001), increased systolic blood pressure (OR=1.009, P=0.005), thicker left ventricular posterior wall thickness (OR=1.462, P<0.001), left atrial enlargement (OR=1.081, P<0.001), and use of calcium channel blocker (OR=1.548, P=0.006) were independent risk factors for LVDD, and positively correlated with the risk of LVDD. While, male (OR=0.709, P=0.043) and BMI (OR=0.933, P=0.006) were protective factors, which were negatively correlated with LVDD risk.
Conclusion In HHD patients, ARNI is superior to ACEI/ARB in reducing the incidence of LVDD.
, authors=Hao YANG
1, Yi HE
1, Fangjuan WANG
1, Ting ZHOU
1, Tao LIU
1, Pinliang LIAO
1, Huakang LI
1, Yongqin LI
2, Houyuan HU
1, authorsList=Hao YANG, Yi HE, Fangjuan WANG, Ting ZHOU, Tao LIU, Pinliang LIAO, Huakang LI, Yongqin LI, Houyuan HU, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Houyuan HU, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=© 2025 Journal of Army Medical University, copyrightOwner=Editorial Office of Journal of Army Medical University, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1322218763131400757, articleId=1322218761634034224, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, language=CN, title=ARNI与ACEI/ARB对高血压性心脏病患者左心室舒张功能影响的比较研究, columnId=1322185541475488183, journalTitle=陆军军医大学学报, columnName=临床医学, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 探究血管紧张素受体-脑啡肽酶抑制剂(angiotensin receptor-neprilysin inhibitor,ARNI)与血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂 (angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor,ACEI)/血管紧张素受体拮抗剂 (angiotensin receptor blocker,ARB)对高血压性心脏病(hypertensive heart disease,HHD)患者左心室舒张功能的改善方面是否存在差异。
方法 本研究为回顾性队列研究,收集2021年1月至2024年12月在陆军军医大学第一附属医院心血管内科就诊的HHD患者的临床资料,包括患者的基本信息、超声心动图各项指标及常规检验等。共纳入517例HHD患者,根据治疗方案的不同,将患者分为ARNI组(n=117)和ACEI/ARB组(n=400)。通过1∶1倾向性评分匹配(propensity score matching,PSM),卡钳值为0.02,匹配后ARNI组与ACEI/ARB组的患者各89例。利用超声心动图检测反映左心室舒张功能障碍(left ventricular diastolic dysfunction,LVDD)的各项指标,包括左心房容积指数、二尖瓣环室间隔部位舒张早期峰值速度(室间隔e’)、二尖瓣环侧壁部位舒张早期峰值速度(侧壁e’)、三尖瓣反流速度和E/e’,并在治疗期间进行随访及复查上述指标。采用Kaplan-Meier生成曲线比较2组患者在LVDD发生率方面的差异。采用多因素Logistic风险回归模型筛选与LVDD相关的危险因素。
结果 本研究的中位随访时间为412(309,736)d,经PSM后的中位随访时间为409(300,729)d。Kaplan-Meier生存分析结果显示,PSM前后ARNI组的LVDD发生率均低于ACEI/ARB组(P<0.05)。治疗后ARNI组的侧壁 e’低于ACEI/ARB组[8.00(7.00,9.40) vs 9.00(7.10,10.30) cm/s,P<0.001];ARNI组的左心室后壁厚度低于ACEI/ARB组[12.20(10.80,12.80) vs 12.30(11.20,12.90) mm,P=0.048];多因素Logistic风险回归分析校正混杂因素后,结果显示,年龄增加(OR=1.082,P<0.001)、收缩压升高(OR=1.009,P=0.005)、左心室后壁厚度增加(OR=1.462,P<0.001)、左心房内径扩大(OR=1.081,P<0.001)及服用钙通道阻滞剂(OR=1.548,P=0.006)是LVDD的独立危险因素,与LVDD的发生风险呈正相关;而男性(OR=0.709,P=0.043)、体质指数(OR=0.933,P=0.006)则为保护性因素,与LVDD的发生风险呈负相关。
结论 在HHD患者中,ARNI在降低LVDD发生率方面优于ACEI/ARB组。
, authors=杨浩
1, 何宜
1, 王芳娟
1, 周婷
1, 刘涛
1, 廖品亮
1, 李华康
1, 李永勤
2, 胡厚源
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1Department of Cardiovascular Diseases,Center for Circadian Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases,First Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University),Chongqing,China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322218763869598265, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322218761634034224, companyId=1322218763655688759, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1陆军军医大学(第三军医大学):第一附属医院心血管内科,代谢生物钟与心血管疾病中心,重庆)]), AuthorCompany(id=1322218765333410362, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322218761634034224, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322218765345993275, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322218761634034224, companyId=1322218765333410362, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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2陆军军医大学(第三军医大学):生物医学工程与影像医学系,重庆)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1322218775819170418, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322218761634034224, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=rMYsLQjwGKd+nSJT6ccI/g==, figureFileBig=iR4SqpRyf0hNGQ+ymba3kQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322218775911445107, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322218761634034224, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
PSM前(A)、后(B)ARNI组和ACEI/ARB组HHD患者LVDD的Kaplan-Meier分析, figureFileSmall=rMYsLQjwGKd+nSJT6ccI/g==, figureFileBig=iR4SqpRyf0hNGQ+ymba3kQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322218776133743220, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322218761634034224, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 指标 | PSM前 | PSM后 |
|---|
| ARNI组(n=117) | ACEI/ARB组(n=400) | Z/χ2 | P | ARNI组(n=89) | ACEI/ARB组(n=89) | Z/χ2 | P |
|---|
| 男性 | 101(86.32) | 276(69.00) | 13.76 | <0.001 | 73(82.02) | 76(85.39) | 0.371 | 0.543 |
| 年龄/岁 | 62.00(54.00,70.00) | 61.00(56.00,69.00) | -0.326 | 0.744 | 61.00(54.00,70.00) | 60.00(55.00,67.00) | -7.956 | 0.475 |
| 身高/cm | 167.00(162.00,170.00) | 164.00(158.00,169.00) | -7.956 | <0.001 | 165.00(161.00,170.00) | 165.00(161.00,170.00) | -13.313 | 0.992 |
| 体质量/kg | 69.00(64.00,75.00) | 70.00(62.00,78.00) | -0.557 | 0.578 | 70.00(64.00,77.00) | 70.00(63.00,78.00) | -10.193 | 0.846 |
| 体质指数 /(kg/m2) | 24.98(23.71,27.34) | 26.00(24.06,28.23) | 5.000 | <0.001 | 25.53(24.09,27.76) | 25.46(23.71,28.13) | -7.268 | 0.765 |
| 收缩压/mmHg | 135.00(120.00,148.00) | 132.00(121.00,146.00) | -1.378 | 0.168 | 135.00(119.00,145.00) | 133.00(121.00,147.00) | -8.844 | 0.165 |
| 舒张压/mmHg | 78.00(70.00,88.00) | 80.00(71.00,90.00) | 2.726 | 0.006 | 78.00(70.00,89.00) | 80.00(74.00,89.00) | -7.476 | 0.012 |
| 心率/(次/min) | 73.00(67.00,83.00) | 78.00(68.00,87.00) | 2.735 | 0.006 | 74.00(66.00,85.00) | 78.00(67.00,86.00) | -7.025 | 0.115 |
| 冠心病 | 78(66.67) | 322(80.50) | 9.893 | 0.002 | 64(71.91) | 63(70.79) | 0.027 | 0.868 |
| 糖尿病 | 36(30.77) | 135(33.75) | 0.363 | 0.547 | 29(32.58) | 27(30.34) | 0.104 | 0.747 |
| 吸烟史 | 69(58.97) | 208(52.00) | 1.770 | 0.183 | 53(59.55) | 54(60.67) | 0.023 | 0.878 |
| 饮酒史 | 59(50.43) | 168(42.00) | 2.610 | 0.106 | 42(47.19) | 46(51.69) | 0.360 | 0.549 |
| 服用钙通道阻滞剂 | 41(35.04) | 207(51.75) | 10.240 | 0.001 | 36(40.45) | 36(40.45) | 0.000 | 1.000 |
| 服用β-受体阻滞剂 | 68(58.12) | 235(58.75) | 0.015 | 0.903 | 40(44.94) | 35(39.33) | 0.576 | 0.448 |
| 血清肌酐/(μmol/L) | 80.50(68.85,105.70) | 77.40(65.30,95.12) | -4.229 | <0.001 | 82.60(69.20,106.35) | 84.10(66.60,95.76) | -12.563 | 0.060 |
| 谷丙转氨酶/(IU/L) | 21.60(16.10,30.80) | 21.65(15.70,33.60) | 1.226 | 0.220 | 22.90(16.30,32.00) | 22.70(16.00,35.20) | -9.480 | 0.883 |
| 谷草转氨酶/(IU/L) | 25.60(19.80,38.00) | 28.00(19.70,45.90) | 3.421 | <0.001 | 26.60(20.80,39.00) | 26.30(20.50,41.60) | -6.996 | 0.470 |
| 血红蛋白/(g/L) | 139.00(128.00,148.00) | 139.00(127.00,150.00) | 0.447 | 0.655 | 139.00(130.00,151.00) | 142.00(132.00,150.00) | -9.432 | 0.125 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322218776314098293, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322218761634034224, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
PSM前后ARNI组和ACEI/ARB组HHD患者的基线资料比较[M(P25,P75),例(%)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 指标 | PSM前 | PSM后 |
|---|
| ARNI组(n=117) | ACEI/ARB组(n=400) | Z/χ2 | P | ARNI组(n=89) | ACEI/ARB组(n=89) | Z/χ2 | P |
|---|
| 男性 | 101(86.32) | 276(69.00) | 13.76 | <0.001 | 73(82.02) | 76(85.39) | 0.371 | 0.543 |
| 年龄/岁 | 62.00(54.00,70.00) | 61.00(56.00,69.00) | -0.326 | 0.744 | 61.00(54.00,70.00) | 60.00(55.00,67.00) | -7.956 | 0.475 |
| 身高/cm | 167.00(162.00,170.00) | 164.00(158.00,169.00) | -7.956 | <0.001 | 165.00(161.00,170.00) | 165.00(161.00,170.00) | -13.313 | 0.992 |
| 体质量/kg | 69.00(64.00,75.00) | 70.00(62.00,78.00) | -0.557 | 0.578 | 70.00(64.00,77.00) | 70.00(63.00,78.00) | -10.193 | 0.846 |
| 体质指数 /(kg/m2) | 24.98(23.71,27.34) | 26.00(24.06,28.23) | 5.000 | <0.001 | 25.53(24.09,27.76) | 25.46(23.71,28.13) | -7.268 | 0.765 |
| 收缩压/mmHg | 135.00(120.00,148.00) | 132.00(121.00,146.00) | -1.378 | 0.168 | 135.00(119.00,145.00) | 133.00(121.00,147.00) | -8.844 | 0.165 |
| 舒张压/mmHg | 78.00(70.00,88.00) | 80.00(71.00,90.00) | 2.726 | 0.006 | 78.00(70.00,89.00) | 80.00(74.00,89.00) | -7.476 | 0.012 |
| 心率/(次/min) | 73.00(67.00,83.00) | 78.00(68.00,87.00) | 2.735 | 0.006 | 74.00(66.00,85.00) | 78.00(67.00,86.00) | -7.025 | 0.115 |
| 冠心病 | 78(66.67) | 322(80.50) | 9.893 | 0.002 | 64(71.91) | 63(70.79) | 0.027 | 0.868 |
| 糖尿病 | 36(30.77) | 135(33.75) | 0.363 | 0.547 | 29(32.58) | 27(30.34) | 0.104 | 0.747 |
| 吸烟史 | 69(58.97) | 208(52.00) | 1.770 | 0.183 | 53(59.55) | 54(60.67) | 0.023 | 0.878 |
| 饮酒史 | 59(50.43) | 168(42.00) | 2.610 | 0.106 | 42(47.19) | 46(51.69) | 0.360 | 0.549 |
| 服用钙通道阻滞剂 | 41(35.04) | 207(51.75) | 10.240 | 0.001 | 36(40.45) | 36(40.45) | 0.000 | 1.000 |
| 服用β-受体阻滞剂 | 68(58.12) | 235(58.75) | 0.015 | 0.903 | 40(44.94) | 35(39.33) | 0.576 | 0.448 |
| 血清肌酐/(μmol/L) | 80.50(68.85,105.70) | 77.40(65.30,95.12) | -4.229 | <0.001 | 82.60(69.20,106.35) | 84.10(66.60,95.76) | -12.563 | 0.060 |
| 谷丙转氨酶/(IU/L) | 21.60(16.10,30.80) | 21.65(15.70,33.60) | 1.226 | 0.220 | 22.90(16.30,32.00) | 22.70(16.00,35.20) | -9.480 | 0.883 |
| 谷草转氨酶/(IU/L) | 25.60(19.80,38.00) | 28.00(19.70,45.90) | 3.421 | <0.001 | 26.60(20.80,39.00) | 26.30(20.50,41.60) | -6.996 | 0.470 |
| 血红蛋白/(g/L) | 139.00(128.00,148.00) | 139.00(127.00,150.00) | 0.447 | 0.655 | 139.00(130.00,151.00) | 142.00(132.00,150.00) | -9.432 | 0.125 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322218776418955894, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322218761634034224, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 组别 | LAVI/(mL/m2) | 室间隔e’/(cm/s) | 侧壁e’/(cm/s) | E/e’ | TRV/(m/s) | E/A |
|---|
| ARNI组 | | | | | | |
| 治疗前 | 24.00(20.20,28.00)a | 6.00(5.00,7.20) | 8.10(6.60,9.40) | 9.38(7.62,11.20) | 2.30(2.10,2.50) | 0.76(0.67,0.86) |
| 治疗后 | 23.10(20.00,27.00)b | 6.00(5.00,7.00)b | 8.00(7.00,9.40) | 9.23(7.71,11.40) | 2.30(2.20,2.50)b | 0.76(0.65,0.89) |
| ACEI/ARB组 | | | | | | |
| 治疗前 | 22.00(19.90,26.00) | 6.00(5.40,7.00) | 8.00(7.00,9.50) | 9.09(7.97,10.68) | 2.30(2.10,2.40) | 0.76(0.67,0.87) |
| 治疗后 | 22.00(20.20,27.00)a | 6.00(5.00,7.00) | 9.00(7.10,10.30)a | 9.12(7.70,10.80) | 2.30(2.10,2.50)a | 0.78(0.69,0.85) |
| Z/χ2c | 0.637 | 2.535 | 5.246 | -0.499 | -0.354 | 0.770 |
| Pc | 0.425 | 0.011 | <0.001 | 0.618 | 0.719 | 0.441 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322218776532202103, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322218761634034224, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
PSM后的ARNI组和ACEI/ARB组在HHD患者左心室舒张功能的比较[n=89,M(P25,P75),例(%)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 组别 | LAVI/(mL/m2) | 室间隔e’/(cm/s) | 侧壁e’/(cm/s) | E/e’ | TRV/(m/s) | E/A |
|---|
| ARNI组 | | | | | | |
| 治疗前 | 24.00(20.20,28.00)a | 6.00(5.00,7.20) | 8.10(6.60,9.40) | 9.38(7.62,11.20) | 2.30(2.10,2.50) | 0.76(0.67,0.86) |
| 治疗后 | 23.10(20.00,27.00)b | 6.00(5.00,7.00)b | 8.00(7.00,9.40) | 9.23(7.71,11.40) | 2.30(2.20,2.50)b | 0.76(0.65,0.89) |
| ACEI/ARB组 | | | | | | |
| 治疗前 | 22.00(19.90,26.00) | 6.00(5.40,7.00) | 8.00(7.00,9.50) | 9.09(7.97,10.68) | 2.30(2.10,2.40) | 0.76(0.67,0.87) |
| 治疗后 | 22.00(20.20,27.00)a | 6.00(5.00,7.00) | 9.00(7.10,10.30)a | 9.12(7.70,10.80) | 2.30(2.10,2.50)a | 0.78(0.69,0.85) |
| Z/χ2c | 0.637 | 2.535 | 5.246 | -0.499 | -0.354 | 0.770 |
| Pc | 0.425 | 0.011 | <0.001 | 0.618 | 0.719 | 0.441 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322218776620282488, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322218761634034224, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 指标 | ARNI组 | | ACEI/ARB组 | Z/χ2c | Pc |
|---|
| 治疗前 | 治疗后 | | 治疗前 | 治疗后 |
|---|
| 左心房内径/mm | 38.00(35.00,41.00) | 38.00(35.00,40.00) | | 37.00(35.00,40.00) | 37.00(35.00,40.00) | -1.165 | 0.242 |
| 左心室内径/mm | 49.00(47.00,52.00) | 49.00(45.00,52.00)b | | 49.00(46.00,52.00) | 48.00(46.00,50.00)a | -1.228 | 0.218 |
| 左心室后壁厚度/mm | 12.30(11.00,12.90) | 12.20(10.80,12.80) | | 12.20(11.00,12.60) | 12.30(11.20,12.90) | 1.981 | 0.048 |
| 室间隔厚度/mm | 10.00(9.10,11.00)a | 10.00(8.90,11.20) | | 10.00(9.10,10.90) | 10.40(9.30,11.00)a | 3.359 | 0.067 |
| 左心室射血分数/% | 63.00(59.00,66.00) a | 64.00(60.00,68.00) | | 62.00(57.00,66.00) | 65.00(60.00,68.00)a | 3.675 | 0.056 |
| 左心室短轴缩短率/% | 34.00(31.00,36.00) | 35.00(32.00,38.00) | | 34.00(30.00,37.00) | 35.00(32.00,38.00)a | 1.044 | 0.295 |
| 左心室舒张末期容积/mL | 120.00(100.00,135.00) | 115.00(96.00,132.00)b | | 113.00(102.00,135.00) | 113.00(101.00,128.00) | 0.615 | 0.538 |
| 每搏输出量/mL | 74.00(61.00,83.00) | 72.00(62.00,81.00) | | 71.00(64.00,80.00) | 74.00(63.00,85.00)a | 1.682 | 0.092 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322218776720945785, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322218761634034224, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
PSM后的ARNI组和ACEI/ARB组在HHD患者心脏结构和功能的比较[n=89,M(P25,P75),例(%)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 指标 | ARNI组 | | ACEI/ARB组 | Z/χ2c | Pc |
|---|
| 治疗前 | 治疗后 | | 治疗前 | 治疗后 |
|---|
| 左心房内径/mm | 38.00(35.00,41.00) | 38.00(35.00,40.00) | | 37.00(35.00,40.00) | 37.00(35.00,40.00) | -1.165 | 0.242 |
| 左心室内径/mm | 49.00(47.00,52.00) | 49.00(45.00,52.00)b | | 49.00(46.00,52.00) | 48.00(46.00,50.00)a | -1.228 | 0.218 |
| 左心室后壁厚度/mm | 12.30(11.00,12.90) | 12.20(10.80,12.80) | | 12.20(11.00,12.60) | 12.30(11.20,12.90) | 1.981 | 0.048 |
| 室间隔厚度/mm | 10.00(9.10,11.00)a | 10.00(8.90,11.20) | | 10.00(9.10,10.90) | 10.40(9.30,11.00)a | 3.359 | 0.067 |
| 左心室射血分数/% | 63.00(59.00,66.00) a | 64.00(60.00,68.00) | | 62.00(57.00,66.00) | 65.00(60.00,68.00)a | 3.675 | 0.056 |
| 左心室短轴缩短率/% | 34.00(31.00,36.00) | 35.00(32.00,38.00) | | 34.00(30.00,37.00) | 35.00(32.00,38.00)a | 1.044 | 0.295 |
| 左心室舒张末期容积/mL | 120.00(100.00,135.00) | 115.00(96.00,132.00)b | | 113.00(102.00,135.00) | 113.00(101.00,128.00) | 0.615 | 0.538 |
| 每搏输出量/mL | 74.00(61.00,83.00) | 72.00(62.00,81.00) | | 71.00(64.00,80.00) | 74.00(63.00,85.00)a | 1.682 | 0.092 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322218776821609082, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322218761634034224, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 指标 | 单因素Logistic回归分析 | 多因素Logistic回归分析 |
|---|
| β | Waldχ2 | OR (95%CI) | P | β | Wald χ2 | OR (95%CI) | P |
|---|
| ARNI组 | -0.140 | 0.649 | 0.869 (0.618~1.223) | 0.420 | -0.093 | 0.238 | 0.912 (0.622 ~ 1.313) | 0.626 |
| 男性 | -0.251 | 2.723 | 0.778 (0.578~1.048) | 0.099 | -0.344 | 4.103 | 0.709 (0.510 ~ 0.992) | 0.043 |
| 年龄 | 0.081 | 63.688 | 1.084 (1.063~1.106) | <0.001 | 0.079 | 55.847 | 1.082 (1.061 ~ 1.106) | < 0.001 |
| 收缩压 | 0.014 | 18.607 | 1.014 (1.007 ~ 1.020) | <0.001 | 0.009 | 7.867 | 1.009 (1.003 ~ 1.016) | 0.005 |
| 体质指数 | -0.047 | 5.035 | 0.954 (0.916~0.994) | 0.025 | -0.069 | 7.556 | 0.933 (0.888 ~ 0.980) | 0.006 |
| 糖尿病 | -0.063 | 0.172 | 0.939 (0.698~1.263) | 0.679 | | | | |
| 冠心病 | 0.140 | 0.649 | 1.151 (0.818~1.619) | 0.420 | | | | |
| 服用钙通道阻滞剂 | 0.594 | 16.900 | 1.811 (1.364~2.404) | <0.001 | 0.437 | 7.658 | 1.548 (1.138 ~ 2.115) | 0.006 |
| 服用β-受体阻滞剂 | -0.381 | 7.276 | 0.683 (0.518 ~ 0.901) | 0.007 | | | | |
| 左心房内径 | 0.105 | 39.706 | 1.110 (1.075 ~ 1.147) | <0.001 | 0.078 | 17.911 | 1.081 (1.043 ~ 1.120) | < 0.001 |
| 左心室后壁厚度 | 0.345 | 67.444 | 1.412 (1.300 ~ 1.533) | <0.001 | 0.380 | 61.447 | 1.462 (1.330 ~ 1.608) | < 0.001 |
| 室间隔厚度 | 0.185 | 16.889 | 1.204 (1.102 ~ 1.315) | <0.001 | | | | |
| 谷丙转氨酶 | -0.010 | 4.860 | 0.990 (0.981 ~ 0.998) | 0.027 | -0.002 | 1.658 | 0.998 (0.992 ~ 1.000) | 0.198 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322218776901300859, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322218761634034224, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
PSM前HHD患者发生LVDD的相关危险因素分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 指标 | 单因素Logistic回归分析 | 多因素Logistic回归分析 |
|---|
| β | Waldχ2 | OR (95%CI) | P | β | Wald χ2 | OR (95%CI) | P |
|---|
| ARNI组 | -0.140 | 0.649 | 0.869 (0.618~1.223) | 0.420 | -0.093 | 0.238 | 0.912 (0.622 ~ 1.313) | 0.626 |
| 男性 | -0.251 | 2.723 | 0.778 (0.578~1.048) | 0.099 | -0.344 | 4.103 | 0.709 (0.510 ~ 0.992) | 0.043 |
| 年龄 | 0.081 | 63.688 | 1.084 (1.063~1.106) | <0.001 | 0.079 | 55.847 | 1.082 (1.061 ~ 1.106) | < 0.001 |
| 收缩压 | 0.014 | 18.607 | 1.014 (1.007 ~ 1.020) | <0.001 | 0.009 | 7.867 | 1.009 (1.003 ~ 1.016) | 0.005 |
| 体质指数 | -0.047 | 5.035 | 0.954 (0.916~0.994) | 0.025 | -0.069 | 7.556 | 0.933 (0.888 ~ 0.980) | 0.006 |
| 糖尿病 | -0.063 | 0.172 | 0.939 (0.698~1.263) | 0.679 | | | | |
| 冠心病 | 0.140 | 0.649 | 1.151 (0.818~1.619) | 0.420 | | | | |
| 服用钙通道阻滞剂 | 0.594 | 16.900 | 1.811 (1.364~2.404) | <0.001 | 0.437 | 7.658 | 1.548 (1.138 ~ 2.115) | 0.006 |
| 服用β-受体阻滞剂 | -0.381 | 7.276 | 0.683 (0.518 ~ 0.901) | 0.007 | | | | |
| 左心房内径 | 0.105 | 39.706 | 1.110 (1.075 ~ 1.147) | <0.001 | 0.078 | 17.911 | 1.081 (1.043 ~ 1.120) | < 0.001 |
| 左心室后壁厚度 | 0.345 | 67.444 | 1.412 (1.300 ~ 1.533) | <0.001 | 0.380 | 61.447 | 1.462 (1.330 ~ 1.608) | < 0.001 |
| 室间隔厚度 | 0.185 | 16.889 | 1.204 (1.102 ~ 1.315) | <0.001 | | | | |
| 谷丙转氨酶 | -0.010 | 4.860 | 0.990 (0.981 ~ 0.998) | 0.027 | -0.002 | 1.658 | 0.998 (0.992 ~ 1.000) | 0.198 |
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