Article(id=1322218662002540927, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, issueId=1322218660677140862, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16016/j.2097-0927.202501045, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1736870400000, receivedDateStr=2025-01-15, revisedDate=1744560000000, revisedDateStr=2025-04-14, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793171094656, onlineDateStr=2026-10-28, pubDate=1748534400000, pubDateStr=2025-05-30, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793171094656, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-28, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793171094656, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793171094656, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1322218660677140862, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, year='2025', volume='47', issue='10', pageStart='1029', pageEnd='1144', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1748534400000', pubDateStr='2025-05-30', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793171094339, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793325331065, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1322865576456868294, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, issueId=1322218660677140862, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1322865576456868295, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, issueId=1322218660677140862, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=1126, endPage=1134, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1322218663227277696, articleId=1322218662002540927, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, language=EN, title=Current status of pain and its influencing factors in patients with chronic wounds: a cross-sectional survey, columnId=1320435174995772212, journalTitle=Journal of Army Medical University, columnName=Clinical Medicine, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To investigate the status of pain and influencing factors of patients with chronic wounds.
Methods A convenience sampling was used to recruit 186 patients with chronic wounds from a tertiary hospital in Chongqing between January and August 2024. General information questionnaire, Numeric Rating Scale (NRS), and Chronic Wound Pain Status Questionnaire were used to collect data.
Results The 186 patients had a median score for pain knowledge of 15 (12, 19), for pain attitude of 40 (37, 45), and for coping behaviors of 21 (16, 26). Generalized linear model analysis showed that age, education level, and per capita monthly household income were independent factors influencing pain knowledge (standardized regression coefficients: -1.625, 2.071, 1.209; 95%CI: -2.479~-0.770, 1.431~2.711, 0.160~2.258, respectively; P<0.05). Education level and baseline pain intensity were independent factors influencing pain attitude (standardized regression coefficients: 3.036, -2.211; 95%CI: 2.146~3.926, -3.568~-0.854; P<0.05). Education level and type of pain persistence were independent factors influencing coping behaviors to pain (standardized regression coefficients: 1.001, -1.694; 95%CI: 0.194~1.809, -3.262~-0.126; P<0.05).
Conclusion Patients with chronic wounds have generally low levels of pain-related knowledge, attitudes, and coping behaviors. Age, per capita monthly household income, education level, and pain characteristics significantly influence their pain status. Education level plays a key role in influencing pain among patients with chronic wounds by shaping their access to pain-related knowledge, development of their attitudes toward pain, and execution of pain management behaviors.
, authors=Congying FU
1, Ning LI
2, Maojun LI
2, Haisheng LI
2, Lihua WANG
3, authorsList=Congying FU, Ning LI, Maojun LI, Haisheng LI, Lihua WANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Lihua WANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=© 2025 Journal of Army Medical University, copyrightOwner=Editorial Office of Journal of Army Medical University, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1322218663718011265, articleId=1322218662002540927, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, language=CN, title=慢性伤口患者疼痛现状调查及影响因素分析, columnId=1322185541475488183, journalTitle=陆军军医大学学报, columnName=临床医学, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
方法 采用便利抽样法,2024年1-8月,选取重庆市某三级甲等医院186名慢性伤口患者,使用一般资料调查表、数字评定量表、慢性伤口患者疼痛现状调查问卷进行问卷调查。
结果 186名慢性伤口患者的疼痛知识维度得分为15(12,19)分,疼痛态度维度得分为40(37,45)分,疼痛应对行为维度得分为21(16,26)分。广义线性模型显示,年龄、文化程度、家庭人均月收入是患者疼痛知识的独立影响因素(标准化回归系数分别为-1.625、2.071、1.209,95%置信区间分别为-0.770~-2.479、1.431~2.711、0.160~2.258,P<0.05),文化程度、基础性疼痛程度是患者疼痛态度的独立影响因素(标准化回归系数分别为3.036、-2.211,95%置信区间分别为2.146~3.926、-3.568~-0.854,P<0.05),文化程度、伤口疼痛持续类型是患者疼痛应对行为的独立影响因素(标准化回归系数分别为1.001、-1.694,95%置信区间分别为0.194~1.809、-3.262~-0.126,P<0.05)。
结论 慢性伤口患者在疼痛知识、态度与应对行为方面整体水平偏低。年龄、家庭人均月收入、文化程度以及自身疼痛特征等因素对患者的疼痛现状具有显著影响。文化程度通过影响患者的疼痛知识获取、疼痛态度形成以及疼痛行为的实施,成为影响慢性伤口患者疼痛的重要因素。
, authors=傅聪颖
1, 黎宁
2, 李茂君
2, 李海胜
2, 王丽华
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8(6):e1093., articleTitle=Health literacy and pain neuroscience education in an interdisciplinary pain management programme:a qualitative study of patient perspectives, refAbstract=null)], funds=null, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322218663999029634, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322218662002540927, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322218664011612547, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322218662002540927, companyId=1322218663999029634, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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| 项目与类别 | 构成比(%) | 项目与类别 | 构成比(%) |
|---|
| 性别 | | 伤口部位 | |
| 男 | 116(62.4) | 头面颈 | 13(7.0) |
| 女 | 70(37.6) | 上肢 | 23(12.4) |
| 年龄 | | 躯干 | 24(12.9) |
| 18~40岁 | 48(25.8) | 会阴及臀部 | 9(4.8) |
| 41~60岁 | 98(52.7) | 下肢 | 117(62.9) |
| ≥61岁 | 40(21.5) | 伤口愈合阶段 | |
| 文化程度 | | 炎症反应期 | 57(30.6) |
| 初中及以下 | 93(50.0) | 肉芽生长期 | 124(66.7) |
| 高中或中专 | 57(30.7) | 上皮爬行期 | 5(2.7) |
| 大专 | 14(7.5) | 伤口持续时间 | |
| 本科及以上 | 22(11.8) | 1~3月 | 81(43.6) |
| 家庭人均月收入/元 | | 4~12月 | 59(31.7) |
| <3 000 | 80(43.0) | >12月 | 46(24.7) |
| 3 000~6 000 | 98(52.7) | 疼痛持续类型 | |
| >6 000 | 8(4.3) | 持续性疼痛 | 74(39.8) |
| 是否存在合并症 | | 间歇性疼痛 | 112(60.2) |
| 是 | 91(48.9) | 基础性疼痛程度 | |
| 否 | 95(51.1) | 轻度疼痛 | 132(71.0) |
| 伤口类型 | | 中度疼痛 | 46(24.7) |
| 压力性损伤 | 4(2.2) | 重度疼痛 | 8(4.3) |
| 糖尿病足溃疡 | 12(6.5) | | |
| 下肢血管溃疡 | 13(7.0) | | |
| 烧创伤残余伤口 | 113(60.6) | | |
| 术后未愈合伤口 | 26(14.0) | | |
| 其他类型伤口 | 18(9.7) | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1322218667782291885, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322218662002540927, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
慢性伤口患者的一般资料 (n=186)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目与类别 | 构成比(%) | 项目与类别 | 构成比(%) |
|---|
| 性别 | | 伤口部位 | |
| 男 | 116(62.4) | 头面颈 | 13(7.0) |
| 女 | 70(37.6) | 上肢 | 23(12.4) |
| 年龄 | | 躯干 | 24(12.9) |
| 18~40岁 | 48(25.8) | 会阴及臀部 | 9(4.8) |
| 41~60岁 | 98(52.7) | 下肢 | 117(62.9) |
| ≥61岁 | 40(21.5) | 伤口愈合阶段 | |
| 文化程度 | | 炎症反应期 | 57(30.6) |
| 初中及以下 | 93(50.0) | 肉芽生长期 | 124(66.7) |
| 高中或中专 | 57(30.7) | 上皮爬行期 | 5(2.7) |
| 大专 | 14(7.5) | 伤口持续时间 | |
| 本科及以上 | 22(11.8) | 1~3月 | 81(43.6) |
| 家庭人均月收入/元 | | 4~12月 | 59(31.7) |
| <3 000 | 80(43.0) | >12月 | 46(24.7) |
| 3 000~6 000 | 98(52.7) | 疼痛持续类型 | |
| >6 000 | 8(4.3) | 持续性疼痛 | 74(39.8) |
| 是否存在合并症 | | 间歇性疼痛 | 112(60.2) |
| 是 | 91(48.9) | 基础性疼痛程度 | |
| 否 | 95(51.1) | 轻度疼痛 | 132(71.0) |
| 伤口类型 | | 中度疼痛 | 46(24.7) |
| 压力性损伤 | 4(2.2) | 重度疼痛 | 8(4.3) |
| 糖尿病足溃疡 | 12(6.5) | | |
| 下肢血管溃疡 | 13(7.0) | | |
| 烧创伤残余伤口 | 113(60.6) | | |
| 术后未愈合伤口 | 26(14.0) | | |
| 其他类型伤口 | 18(9.7) | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1322218667861983662, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322218662002540927, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 得分范围 [分,M( P25,P75 )] | 得分情况 [分,M( P25,P75 )] | 等级[人(%)] |
|---|
| 较差 | 中等 | 良好 |
|---|
| 知识维度 | 5~24 | 15(12,19) | 67(36.1) | 70(37.6) | 49(26.3) |
| 态度维度 | 30~56 | 40(37,45) | 25(13.4) | 127(68.3) | 34(18.3) |
| 行为维度 | 9~34 | 21(16,26) | 127(68.3) | 55(29.5) | 4(2.2) |
), ArticleFig(id=1322218667933286831, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322218662002540927, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
慢性伤口患者疼痛现状各维度得分情况 (n=186)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 得分范围 [分,M( P25,P75 )] | 得分情况 [分,M( P25,P75 )] | 等级[人(%)] |
|---|
| 较差 | 中等 | 良好 |
|---|
| 知识维度 | 5~24 | 15(12,19) | 67(36.1) | 70(37.6) | 49(26.3) |
| 态度维度 | 30~56 | 40(37,45) | 25(13.4) | 127(68.3) | 34(18.3) |
| 行为维度 | 9~34 | 21(16,26) | 127(68.3) | 55(29.5) | 4(2.2) |
), ArticleFig(id=1322218668000395696, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322218662002540927, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目与类别 | 构成比(%) | 知识总得分 [分,M (P25,P75)] | 态度总得分 [分,M (P25,P75)] | 行为总得分 [分,M (P25,P75)] | 检验统计量值1 | P1值 | 检验统计量值2 | P2值 | 检验统计量值3 | P3值 |
|---|
| 性别 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 男 | 116(62.4) | 15(12,19) | 40(37,46) | 19(15,26) | Z=-0.053 | 0.596 | Z=-0.681 | 0.496 | Z=-1.652 | 0.099 |
| 女 | 70(37.6) | 15(12,18) | 39(37,44) | 22(16,27) |
| 年龄 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 18~40岁 | 48(25.8) | 21(18,22) | 48(39,50) | 23(19,28) | | | | | | |
| 41~60岁 | 98(52.7) | 15(12,17) | 39(37,42) | 20(16,24) | H=58.506 | 0.001 | H=26.400 | <0.001 | H=9.217 | 0.010 |
| ≥61岁 | 40(21.5) | 13(9,15) | 39(37,42) | 18(15,27) | | | | | | |
| 文化程度 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 初中及以下 | 93(50.0) | 13(10,15) | 38(36,41) | 19(15,24) | H=84.026 | <0.001 | H=51.163 | <0.001 | H=14.533 | 0.002 |
| 高中或中专 | 57(30.7) | 16(14,18) | 40(37,44) | 20(16,27) |
| 大专 | 14(7.5) | 21(17,22) | 47(37,51) | 23(19,27) |
| 本科及以上 | 22(11.8) | 23(21,23) | 50(48,54) | 24(21,28) |
| 家庭人均月收入/元 | | | | | | | | | |
| <3 000 | 80(43.0) | 13(10,15) | 38(36,41) | 20(15,24) | H=51.241 | <0.001 | H=28.403 | <0.001 | H=5.543 | 0.063 |
| 3 000~6 000 | 98(52.7) | 17(14,21) | 41(38,48) | 21(16,26) |
| >6 000 | 8(4.3) | 22(20,23) | 48(44,50) | 27(22,28) |
| 是否存在合并症 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 是 | 91(48.9) | 14(12,17) | 38(37,43) | 20(15,27) | Z=-2.808 | 0.005 | Z=-3.160 | 0.002 | Z=-0.287 | 0.774 |
| 否 | 95(51.1) | 17(12,20) | 41(38,47) | 21(16,24) |
| 伤口类型 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 压力性损伤 | 4(2.2) | 12(9,19) | 40(38,46) | 13(12,27) | H=7.007 | 0.220 | H=7.000 | 0.221 | H=14.458 | 0.013 |
| 糖尿病足溃疡 | 12(6.5) | 13(10,18) | 37(36,42) | 17(12,22) |
| 下肢血管溃疡 | 13(7.0) | 15(11,16) | 38(37,43) | 27(21,30) |
| 烧创伤残余伤口 | 113(60.6) | 15(12,20) | 40(38,45) | 21(16,24) |
| 术后未愈合伤口 | 26(14.0) | 16(14,19) | 39(37,48) | 21(16,27) |
| 其他类型伤口 | 18(9.7) | 15(12,19) | 38(35,46) | 22(17,28) |
| 伤口部位 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 头面颈 | 13(7.0) | 15(10,18) | 37(35,43) | 23(14,29) | H=17.370 | 0.002 | H=7.785 | 0.100 | H=5.580 | 0.233 |
| 上肢 | 23(12.4) | 16(13,21) | 40(38,49) | 20(16,20) |
| 躯干 | 24(12.9) | 20(15,22) | 44(37,50) | 23(19,28) |
| 会阴及臀部 | 9(4.8) | 12(10,20) | 39(36,47) | 14(13,25) |
| 下肢 | 117(62.9) | 14(12,18) | 40(37,43) | 21(16,26) |
), ArticleFig(id=1322218668088476081, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322218662002540927, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
慢性伤口患者一般资料及疼痛现状影响因素的单因素分析结果 (n=186)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目与类别 | 构成比(%) | 知识总得分 [分,M (P25,P75)] | 态度总得分 [分,M (P25,P75)] | 行为总得分 [分,M (P25,P75)] | 检验统计量值1 | P1值 | 检验统计量值2 | P2值 | 检验统计量值3 | P3值 |
|---|
| 性别 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 男 | 116(62.4) | 15(12,19) | 40(37,46) | 19(15,26) | Z=-0.053 | 0.596 | Z=-0.681 | 0.496 | Z=-1.652 | 0.099 |
| 女 | 70(37.6) | 15(12,18) | 39(37,44) | 22(16,27) |
| 年龄 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 18~40岁 | 48(25.8) | 21(18,22) | 48(39,50) | 23(19,28) | | | | | | |
| 41~60岁 | 98(52.7) | 15(12,17) | 39(37,42) | 20(16,24) | H=58.506 | 0.001 | H=26.400 | <0.001 | H=9.217 | 0.010 |
| ≥61岁 | 40(21.5) | 13(9,15) | 39(37,42) | 18(15,27) | | | | | | |
| 文化程度 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 初中及以下 | 93(50.0) | 13(10,15) | 38(36,41) | 19(15,24) | H=84.026 | <0.001 | H=51.163 | <0.001 | H=14.533 | 0.002 |
| 高中或中专 | 57(30.7) | 16(14,18) | 40(37,44) | 20(16,27) |
| 大专 | 14(7.5) | 21(17,22) | 47(37,51) | 23(19,27) |
| 本科及以上 | 22(11.8) | 23(21,23) | 50(48,54) | 24(21,28) |
| 家庭人均月收入/元 | | | | | | | | | |
| <3 000 | 80(43.0) | 13(10,15) | 38(36,41) | 20(15,24) | H=51.241 | <0.001 | H=28.403 | <0.001 | H=5.543 | 0.063 |
| 3 000~6 000 | 98(52.7) | 17(14,21) | 41(38,48) | 21(16,26) |
| >6 000 | 8(4.3) | 22(20,23) | 48(44,50) | 27(22,28) |
| 是否存在合并症 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 是 | 91(48.9) | 14(12,17) | 38(37,43) | 20(15,27) | Z=-2.808 | 0.005 | Z=-3.160 | 0.002 | Z=-0.287 | 0.774 |
| 否 | 95(51.1) | 17(12,20) | 41(38,47) | 21(16,24) |
| 伤口类型 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 压力性损伤 | 4(2.2) | 12(9,19) | 40(38,46) | 13(12,27) | H=7.007 | 0.220 | H=7.000 | 0.221 | H=14.458 | 0.013 |
| 糖尿病足溃疡 | 12(6.5) | 13(10,18) | 37(36,42) | 17(12,22) |
| 下肢血管溃疡 | 13(7.0) | 15(11,16) | 38(37,43) | 27(21,30) |
| 烧创伤残余伤口 | 113(60.6) | 15(12,20) | 40(38,45) | 21(16,24) |
| 术后未愈合伤口 | 26(14.0) | 16(14,19) | 39(37,48) | 21(16,27) |
| 其他类型伤口 | 18(9.7) | 15(12,19) | 38(35,46) | 22(17,28) |
| 伤口部位 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 头面颈 | 13(7.0) | 15(10,18) | 37(35,43) | 23(14,29) | H=17.370 | 0.002 | H=7.785 | 0.100 | H=5.580 | 0.233 |
| 上肢 | 23(12.4) | 16(13,21) | 40(38,49) | 20(16,20) |
| 躯干 | 24(12.9) | 20(15,22) | 44(37,50) | 23(19,28) |
| 会阴及臀部 | 9(4.8) | 12(10,20) | 39(36,47) | 14(13,25) |
| 下肢 | 117(62.9) | 14(12,18) | 40(37,43) | 21(16,26) |
), ArticleFig(id=1322218668172362162, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322218662002540927, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目与类别 | 构成比(%) | 知识总得分 [分,M (P25,P75)] | 态度总得分 [分,M (P25,P75)] | 行为总得分 [分,M (P25,P75)] | 检验统计量值1 | P1值 | 检验统计量值2 | P2值 | 检验统计量值3 | P3值 |
|---|
| 伤口愈合阶段 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 炎症反应期 | 57(30.6) | 14(12,17) | 38(37,43) | 21(15,27) | H=3.551 | 0.169 | H=4.635 | 0.099 | H=1.831 | 0.400 |
| 肉芽生长期 | 124(66.7) | 15(12,20) | 41(37,45) | 21(16,26) |
| 上皮爬行期 | 5(2.7) | 18(14,21) | 40(37,49) | 16(15,21) |
| 伤口持续时间 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 1~3月 | 81(43.6) | 15(12,19) | 40(37,44) | 21(16,24) | H=0.033 | 0.984 | H=0.627 | 0.731 | H=5.357 | 0.069 |
| 4~12月 | 59(31.7) | 15(13,18) | 40(37,44) | 23(17,27) |
| >12月 | 46(24.7) | 15(10,21) | 42(37,48) | 19(14,27) |
| 伤口疼痛持续类型 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 持续性疼痛 | 74(39.8) | 15(12,18) | 39(36,44) | 24(16,28) | Z=-0.897 | 0.370 | Z=-2.151 | 0.031 | Z=-3.739 | <0.001 |
| 间歇性疼痛 | 112(60.2) | 15(12,20) | 40(37,46) | 19(15,23) |
| 伤口基础性疼痛程度 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 轻度疼痛 | 132(71.0) | 15(12,20) | 41(37,45) | 20(15,24) | H=1.687 | 0.430 | H=16.563 | <0.001 | H=14.876 | 0.001 |
| 中度疼痛 | 46(24.7) | 15(12,17) | 38(35,41) | 23(18,28) |
| 重度疼痛 | 8(4.3) | 14(11,18) | 37(35,38) | 30(18,33) |
), ArticleFig(id=1322218668231082419, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322218662002540927, language=CN, label=续表3, caption=
慢性伤口患者疼痛现状各维度得分情况 (n=186)
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| 项目与类别 | 构成比(%) | 知识总得分 [分,M (P25,P75)] | 态度总得分 [分,M (P25,P75)] | 行为总得分 [分,M (P25,P75)] | 检验统计量值1 | P1值 | 检验统计量值2 | P2值 | 检验统计量值3 | P3值 |
|---|
| 伤口愈合阶段 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 炎症反应期 | 57(30.6) | 14(12,17) | 38(37,43) | 21(15,27) | H=3.551 | 0.169 | H=4.635 | 0.099 | H=1.831 | 0.400 |
| 肉芽生长期 | 124(66.7) | 15(12,20) | 41(37,45) | 21(16,26) |
| 上皮爬行期 | 5(2.7) | 18(14,21) | 40(37,49) | 16(15,21) |
| 伤口持续时间 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 1~3月 | 81(43.6) | 15(12,19) | 40(37,44) | 21(16,24) | H=0.033 | 0.984 | H=0.627 | 0.731 | H=5.357 | 0.069 |
| 4~12月 | 59(31.7) | 15(13,18) | 40(37,44) | 23(17,27) |
| >12月 | 46(24.7) | 15(10,21) | 42(37,48) | 19(14,27) |
| 伤口疼痛持续类型 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 持续性疼痛 | 74(39.8) | 15(12,18) | 39(36,44) | 24(16,28) | Z=-0.897 | 0.370 | Z=-2.151 | 0.031 | Z=-3.739 | <0.001 |
| 间歇性疼痛 | 112(60.2) | 15(12,20) | 40(37,46) | 19(15,23) |
| 伤口基础性疼痛程度 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 轻度疼痛 | 132(71.0) | 15(12,20) | 41(37,45) | 20(15,24) | H=1.687 | 0.430 | H=16.563 | <0.001 | H=14.876 | 0.001 |
| 中度疼痛 | 46(24.7) | 15(12,17) | 38(35,41) | 23(18,28) |
| 重度疼痛 | 8(4.3) | 14(11,18) | 37(35,38) | 30(18,33) |
), ArticleFig(id=1322218668310774196, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322218662002540927, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 自变量 | 赋值 |
|---|
| 年龄/岁 | 18~40=1;41~60=2;≥ 61=3 |
| 文化程度 | 初中及以下=1;高中或中专=2;大专=3;本科及以上=4 |
| 家庭人均月收入/元 | <3 000=1;3 000~6 000=2;>6 000=3 |
| 是否存在合并症 | 是=1;否=2 |
| 伤口类型 | 压力性损伤=1;糖尿病足溃疡=2;下肢血管性溃疡=3;烧创伤残余伤口=4;术后未愈伤口=5;其他类型伤口=6 |
| 伤口部位 | 头面颈=1;上肢=2;躯干=3;会阴及臀部=4;下肢=5 |
| 伤口疼痛持续类型 | 持续性疼痛=1;间歇性疼痛=2 |
| 伤口基础性疼痛程度 | 轻度疼痛=1;中度疼痛=2;重度疼痛=3 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322218668390465973, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322218662002540927, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
自变量赋值情况
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| 自变量 | 赋值 |
|---|
| 年龄/岁 | 18~40=1;41~60=2;≥ 61=3 |
| 文化程度 | 初中及以下=1;高中或中专=2;大专=3;本科及以上=4 |
| 家庭人均月收入/元 | <3 000=1;3 000~6 000=2;>6 000=3 |
| 是否存在合并症 | 是=1;否=2 |
| 伤口类型 | 压力性损伤=1;糖尿病足溃疡=2;下肢血管性溃疡=3;烧创伤残余伤口=4;术后未愈伤口=5;其他类型伤口=6 |
| 伤口部位 | 头面颈=1;上肢=2;躯干=3;会阴及臀部=4;下肢=5 |
| 伤口疼痛持续类型 | 持续性疼痛=1;间歇性疼痛=2 |
| 伤口基础性疼痛程度 | 轻度疼痛=1;中度疼痛=2;重度疼痛=3 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322218668461769142, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322218662002540927, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 因变量 | 自变量 | 标准化回归系数 | 标准误 | 95%置信区间 | wald χ2值 | P值 |
|---|
| 疼痛知识 | 年龄 | -1.625 | 0.436 0 | -0.770~-2.479 | 13.887 | <0.001 |
| 文化程度 | 2.071 | 0.326 4 | 1.431~2.711 | 40.256 | <0.001 |
| 家庭人均月收入 | 1.209 | 0.535 3 | 0.160~2.258 | 5.100 | 0.024 |
| 是否存在合并症 | 0.638 | 0.488 2 | -0.319~1.595 | 1.709 | 0.191 |
| 伤口部位 | 0.195 | 0.183 6 | -0.165~0.554 | 1.123 | 0.289 |
| 疼痛态度 | 年龄 | -0.376 | 0.602 8 | -1.557~0.806 | 0.389 | 0.533 |
| 文化程度 | 3.036 | 0.454 0 | 2.146~3.926 | 44.724 | <0.001 |
| 家庭人均月收入 | -0.008 | 0.756 5 | -1.491~1.475 | <0.001 | 0.991 |
| 是否存在合并症 | 0.757 | 0.714 3 | -0.642~2.157 | 1.125 | 0.289 |
| 伤口疼痛持续类型 | -0.193 | 0.777 9 | -1.717~1.332 | 0.061 | 0.804 |
| 伤口基础性疼痛程度 | -2.211 | 0.692 5 | -3.568~-0.854 | 10.193 | 0.001 |
| 疼痛应对行为 | 年龄 | -0.867 | 0.609 6 | -2.062~0.328 | 2.023 | 0.155 |
| 文化程度 | 1.001 | 0.412 1 | 0.194~1.809 | 5.904 | 0.015 |
| 伤口类型 | 0.100 | 0.344 2 | -0.575~0.775 | 0.085 | 0.771 |
| 伤口疼痛持续类型 | -1.694 | 0.800 0 | -3.262~-0.126 | 4.481 | 0.034 |
| 伤口基础性疼痛程度 | 1.313 | 0.728 0 | -0.114~2.740 | 3.254 | 0.071 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322218668533072311, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322218662002540927, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
慢性伤口患者疼痛现状各维度的广义线性模型分析 (n=186)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 因变量 | 自变量 | 标准化回归系数 | 标准误 | 95%置信区间 | wald χ2值 | P值 |
|---|
| 疼痛知识 | 年龄 | -1.625 | 0.436 0 | -0.770~-2.479 | 13.887 | <0.001 |
| 文化程度 | 2.071 | 0.326 4 | 1.431~2.711 | 40.256 | <0.001 |
| 家庭人均月收入 | 1.209 | 0.535 3 | 0.160~2.258 | 5.100 | 0.024 |
| 是否存在合并症 | 0.638 | 0.488 2 | -0.319~1.595 | 1.709 | 0.191 |
| 伤口部位 | 0.195 | 0.183 6 | -0.165~0.554 | 1.123 | 0.289 |
| 疼痛态度 | 年龄 | -0.376 | 0.602 8 | -1.557~0.806 | 0.389 | 0.533 |
| 文化程度 | 3.036 | 0.454 0 | 2.146~3.926 | 44.724 | <0.001 |
| 家庭人均月收入 | -0.008 | 0.756 5 | -1.491~1.475 | <0.001 | 0.991 |
| 是否存在合并症 | 0.757 | 0.714 3 | -0.642~2.157 | 1.125 | 0.289 |
| 伤口疼痛持续类型 | -0.193 | 0.777 9 | -1.717~1.332 | 0.061 | 0.804 |
| 伤口基础性疼痛程度 | -2.211 | 0.692 5 | -3.568~-0.854 | 10.193 | 0.001 |
| 疼痛应对行为 | 年龄 | -0.867 | 0.609 6 | -2.062~0.328 | 2.023 | 0.155 |
| 文化程度 | 1.001 | 0.412 1 | 0.194~1.809 | 5.904 | 0.015 |
| 伤口类型 | 0.100 | 0.344 2 | -0.575~0.775 | 0.085 | 0.771 |
| 伤口疼痛持续类型 | -1.694 | 0.800 0 | -3.262~-0.126 | 4.481 | 0.034 |
| 伤口基础性疼痛程度 | 1.313 | 0.728 0 | -0.114~2.740 | 3.254 | 0.071 |
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