Article(id=1320441426245173693, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, issueId=1320441063936996073, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16016/j.2097-0927.202512159, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1767024000000, receivedDateStr=2025-12-30, revisedDate=1769616000000, revisedDateStr=2026-01-29, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1792747368632, onlineDateStr=2026-10-23, pubDate=1776182400000, pubDateStr=2026-04-15, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1792747368632, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-23, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1792747368632, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1792747368632, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1320441063936996073, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, year='2026', volume='48', issue='7', pageStart='831', pageEnd='970', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1776182400000', pubDateStr='2026-04-15', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1792747282251, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1792749796678, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1320451610262745636, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, issueId=1320441063936996073, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1320451610262745637, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, issueId=1320441063936996073, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=847, endPage=860, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1320441426404557246, articleId=1320441426245173693, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, language=EN, title=Branched-chain amino acid metabolism disorder promotes the progression of diabetic kidney disease by inducing podocyte apoptosis in glomeruli
via activating the mTOR-ATF4-Chop/Trib3 signaling pathway, columnId=1320434418116837551, journalTitle=Journal of Army Medical University, columnName=Basic Medicine, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To investigate the molecular mechanisms by which branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) catabolic disorder induces glomerular podocyte injury, and to elucidate its role and mechanism in promoting the pathogenesis of diabetic nephropathy (DN) in a high-fat diet (HFD)-induced mouse model of obesity.
Methods (1) Cellular Experiments: ① Primary glomerular podocytes were isolated from 6- to 8-week-old male C57BL/6J mice (weight 20 to 25 g) and cultured, and then were randomly divided into 3 groups (n=4): low-glucose (LG, 5.5 mmol/L) group, high-glucose (HG, 25 mmol/L) group, and HG+3 mmol/L BCAA group. Western blotting was used to detect the expression of BCAA metabolism-related molecules (PPM1K, BCKD, and BCKD pSer293), podocyte functional markers (Nephrin, Synaptopodin, and WT1), and the apoptotic molecule Cleaved Caspase-3. Immunohistochemistry staining and Western blotting were performed to detect the expression levels of mTOR signaling pathway molecules (p70s6K pThr389, p70s6K, ATF4 pSer166, and ATF4) and apoptotic pathway molecules (Chop and Trib3). ② ATF4-knockout fibroblast cells were randomly divided into control (n=4) and BCAA (n=4) groups. Western blotting was used to detect the expression levels of apoptosis pathway molecules. ③ Primary glomerular podocytes isolated from 6- to 8-week-old C57BL/6J mice were randomly divided into 3 groups (n=4): HG (25 mmol/L) group, HG + 3 mmol/L BCAA group, and HG + 3 mmol/L BCAA + rapamycin (HG + BCAA + Rap) group. Western blotting was performed to assess the expression levels of mTOR signaling pathway and apoptotic pathway molecules. (2) Animal Experiments: An HFD-induced mouse model of obesity was established. Male C57BL/6J mice aged 6 to 8 weeks were randomly divided into an HFD group, an HFD/Paired group (food intake matched to the HFD/BCAA group), an HFD/BCAA group (4% BCAAs supplemented in drinking water), and an HFD/BCAA + Rap intervention group. Periodic acid-Schiff (PAS) staining, Oil Red O staining, and detection of renal triglyceride content were performed to assess renal pathological morphology and lipid deposition. Biochemical assays were applied to detect the urinary microalbumin and creatinine levels, as well as to calculate the urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio. Glomerular podocyte functional markers (Nephrin and Synaptopodin) and fibrosis-related molecules (Collagen IV) were detected by immunofluorescence assay and RT-PCR. The expression levels of renal lipid metabolism-related molecules (FABP4, CD36, PGC1α, and PPARα), as well as the mTOR signaling pathway and apoptotic pathway molecules were detected by immunohistochemistry and Western blotting.
Results (1) Cellular Experiments: ① High-glucose treatment decreased PPM1K expression and increased BCKD pSer293 expression in the podocytes (P<0.000 1). BCAAs downregulated the expression of Nephrin (P<0.000 1) and Synaptopodin (P<0.01) and upregulated Cleaved Caspase-3 expression (P<0.000 1) in the podocytes under high glucose condition. BCAAs significantly upregulated the protein levels of p70s6K pThr389, p70s6K, ATF4 pSer166, ATF4, Chop, and Trib3 in the podocytes (P<0.000 1). ② Knockout of ATF4 significantly blocked BCAA-induced Chop and Trib3 expression activated by mTOR (P<0.000 1). ③ The mTOR inhibitor Rap significantly suppressed the expression of ATF4 pSer166, ATF4, Chop, and Trib3 (P<0.000 1). (2) Animal Experiments: ① Exogenous BCAA supplementation increased the urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio (P<0.000 1), aggravated the damage to glomerular filtration barrier, downregulated the expression of WT1, Nephrin, and Synaptopodin (P<0.000 1), and upregulated glomerular p70s6K pThr389 (P<0.01) and Chop (P<0.000 1) expression. Additionally, BCAA supplementation promoted renal tubular cast formation and renal lipid accumulation (P<0.000 1), and upregulated the expression of FABP4 and CD36 in renal tubules of HFD-fed mice. ② The mTOR inhibitor Rap blocked the mTOR-ATF4-Chop/Trib3 pathway, downregulated the expression of ATF4 pSer166, ATF4, Chop, and Trib3 (P<0.000 1), and ameliorated renal lipid deposition (P<0.000 1), renal tubular cast formation, and proteinuria (P<0.000 1).
Conclusion BCAA metabolism disorder induces glomerular podocyte dysfunction and apoptosis by activating the mTOR-ATF4-Chop/Trib3 signaling pathway, leading to renal lipid deposition, renal tubular cast formation, and progression of renal fibrosis, thereby promoting the development and progression of DN.
, authors=Wenqi TIAN
1, Xiaojuan ZHAO
1, Xiuhong DOU
1, Jinyang XU
2, Fandi NIU
1, Wenqiang GAO
1, Mengmeng WANG
3, Yunlong XIA
1, Wenjun YAN
1, Ling TAO
1, Huishou ZHAO
1, authorsList=Wenqi TIAN, Xiaojuan ZHAO, Xiuhong DOU, Jinyang XU, Fandi NIU, Wenqiang GAO, Mengmeng WANG, Yunlong XIA, Wenjun YAN, Ling TAO, Huishou ZHAO, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Ling TAO, Huishou ZHAO, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=© 2026 Journal of Army Medical University, copyrightOwner=Editorial Office of Journal of Army Medical University, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1320441429688697289, articleId=1320441426245173693, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, language=CN, title=支链氨基酸代谢障碍激活mTOR-ATF4-Chop/Trib3信号通路诱导肾小球足细胞凋亡促进糖尿病肾病进展, columnId=1320434418343329969, journalTitle=陆军军医大学学报, columnName=论著·基础医学, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 探讨支链氨基酸(branched chain amino acids,BCAAs)分解代谢障碍诱导肾小球足细胞损伤的分子机制,并促进高脂饮食诱导的肥胖小鼠糖尿病肾病发生发展的作用和机制研究。
方法 (1)细胞实验:①提取6~8周龄C57BL/6J雄性小鼠(体质量20~25 g)原代肾小球足细胞进行体外培养,采用完全随机化法分为3组(n=4):低糖组(low glucose,LG,5.5 mmol/L)、高糖组(high glucose,HG,25 mmol/L)、高糖+3 mmol/L BCAA(HG+BCAA)组,Western blotting检测其BCAAs代谢相关分子(PPM1K、BCKD、BCKD pSer293)、足细胞功能标志物(Nephrin、Synaptopodin和WT1)和凋亡分子Cleaved Caspase-3的表达水平;免疫组化和Western blotting检测其mTOR信号通路(p70s6K pThr389、p70s6k、ATF4 pSer166和ATF4)及凋亡通路分子(Chop和Trib3)的表达水平。②体外培养ATF4敲除成纤维细胞系,采用完全随机化法分为2组(n=4):对照组和BCAA组,Western blotting检测其凋亡通路分子的表达水平。③提取6~8周龄C57BL/6J小鼠原代肾小球足细胞进行体外培养,采用完全随机化法分为3组(n=4):HG(25 mmol/L)组、HG+3 mmol/L BCAA(HG+BCAA)组、HG+3 mmol/L BCAA+雷帕霉素(HG+BCAA+Rap)组,Western blotting检测其mTOR信号通路及凋亡通路分子的表达水平。(2)动物实验:构建高脂饮食(high fat diet,HF)诱导肥胖的小鼠模型,将6~8周龄C57BL/6J雄性小鼠采用随机数字表法随机分为4组:HF组、HF/配对组(HF/Paired,食物摄入量与HF/BCAA组匹配)、HF/BCAA组(饮水添加4%BCAAs)和HF/BCAA+Rap干预组。PAS染色、油红O染色和肾甘油三酯水平检测肾脏病理形态及脂质沉积;生化检测分析尿液微量白蛋白、肌酐含量及尿白蛋白/肌酐比值;免疫荧光/RT-PCR检测肾小球足细胞功能分子(Nephrin和Synaptopodin)和纤维化相关分子(Collagen Ⅳ)表达水平;免疫组化及Western blotting检测肾脂代谢分子(FABP4、CD36、PGC1α和PPARα)及mTOR信号通路及凋亡通路分子的表达水平。
结果 (1)细胞实验:①高糖处理足细胞PPM1K表达降低,BCKD pSer293表达升高(P<0.000 1)。BCAAs下调高糖处理的足细胞Nephrin表达(P<0.000 1)和Synaptopodin表达(P<0.01),上调Cleaved Caspase-3表达(P<0.000 1)。BCAAs显著上调足细胞p70s6K pThr389、p70s6k、ATF4 pSer166、ATF4、Chop和Trib3的蛋白表达(P<0.000 1)。②敲除ATF4显著阻断BCAAs激活mTOR诱导的Chop和Trib3表达(P<0.000 1)。③mTOR抑制剂Rap显著抑制ATF4 pSer166、ATF4、Chop和Trib3的表达(P<0.000 1)。(2)动物实验:①外源性补充BCAAs升高高脂饮食小鼠尿微量白蛋白/肌酐比值(P<0.000 1),加重肾小球滤过膜损伤,同时下调肾小球WT1、Nephrin和Synaptopodin的表达(P<0.000 1),上调肾小球p70s6k pThr389的表达(P<0.01)和Chop的表达(P<0.000 1);并促进肾小管管型形成和肾脏脂质蓄积(P<0.000 1),上调肾小管FABP4和CD36的表达。②mTOR抑制剂Rap阻断mTOR-ATF4-Chop/Trib3通路,下调肾小球ATF4 pSer166、ATF4、Chop和Trib3的表达(P<0.000 1),改善肾脏脂质沉积(P<0.000 1)、肾小管管型形成及蛋白尿(P<0.000 1)。
结论 BCAAs代谢障碍通过激活mTOR-ATF4-Chop/Trib3信号通路诱发肾小球足细胞功能障碍和凋亡,导致肾脏脂质沉积、肾小管管型形成和肾纤维化进展,促进糖尿病肾病发生发展。
, authors=田文琦
1, 赵小娟
1, 豆秀红
1, 徐锦洋
2, 牛凡弟
1, 高文强
1, 王萌萌
3, 夏云龙
1, 闫文俊
1, 陶凌
1, 赵会寿
1, authorsList=田文琦, 赵小娟, 豆秀红, 徐锦洋, 牛凡弟, 高文强, 王萌萌, 夏云龙, 闫文俊, 陶凌, 赵会寿, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=陶凌, 赵会寿, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=ug+BYfYf13AsuZFFL+VxyQ==, magXml=ElbTrzMGkmEqE24mfILFoA==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=di4Qqm9hWgQCZ7I8uL1KaQ==, pdfFileSize=12140690, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=n2VWBbzwsD4basd7K/SuXg==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=6ToK6wQktUWElYVJTKYCGw==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1320441430514975188, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441426245173693, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1320441430825353686, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441426245173693, authorId=1320441430514975188, language=EN, stringName=Wenqi TIAN, firstName=Wenqi, middleName=null, lastName=TIAN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, address=
1Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1320441430909239767, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441426245173693, authorId=1320441430514975188, language=CN, stringName=田文琦, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, address=
1空军军医大学第一附属医院心血管内科,陕西 西安, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1320441430066184650, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441426245173693, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320441430078767563, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441426245173693, companyId=1320441430066184650, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi’an, Shaanxi), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320441430091350476, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441426245173693, companyId=1320441430066184650, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1空军军医大学第一附属医院心血管内科,陕西 西安)])]), Author(id=1320441431265755609, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441426245173693, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1320441431639048667, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441426245173693, authorId=1320441431265755609, language=EN, stringName=Xiaojuan ZHAO, firstName=Xiaojuan, middleName=null, lastName=ZHAO, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, address=
1Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1320441433320964572, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441426245173693, authorId=1320441431265755609, language=CN, stringName=赵小娟, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, address=
1空军军医大学第一附属医院心血管内科,陕西 西安, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1320441430066184650, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441426245173693, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320441430078767563, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441426245173693, companyId=1320441430066184650, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi’an, Shaanxi), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320441430091350476, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441426245173693, companyId=1320441430066184650, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1空军军医大学第一附属医院心血管内科,陕西 西安)])]), Author(id=1320441433752977886, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441426245173693, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1320441433853641184, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441426245173693, authorId=1320441433752977886, language=EN, stringName=Xiuhong DOU, firstName=Xiuhong, middleName=null, lastName=DOU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, address=
1Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1320441433916555745, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441426245173693, authorId=1320441433752977886, language=CN, stringName=豆秀红, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, address=
1空军军医大学第一附属医院心血管内科,陕西 西安, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1320441430066184650, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441426245173693, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320441430078767563, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441426245173693, companyId=1320441430066184650, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi’an, Shaanxi), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320441430091350476, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441426245173693, companyId=1320441430066184650, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1空军军医大学第一附属医院心血管内科,陕西 西安)])]), Author(id=1320441434147242467, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441426245173693, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1320441434247905765, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441426245173693, authorId=1320441434147242467, language=EN, stringName=Jinyang XU, firstName=Jinyang, middleName=null, lastName=XU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
2, address=
2Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Xi’an Medical University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1320441434306626022, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441426245173693, authorId=1320441434147242467, language=CN, stringName=徐锦洋, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
2, address=
2西安医学院心血管内科,陕西 西安, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1320441430179430861, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441426245173693, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320441430192013774, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441426245173693, companyId=1320441430179430861, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Xi’an Medical University, Xi’an, Shaanxi), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320441430368174543, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441426245173693, companyId=1320441430179430861, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2西安医学院心血管内科,陕西 西安)])]), Author(id=1320441434369540584, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441426245173693, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1320441434642170346, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441426245173693, authorId=1320441434369540584, language=EN, stringName=Fandi NIU, firstName=Fandi, middleName=null, lastName=NIU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, address=
1Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1320441434709279211, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441426245173693, authorId=1320441434369540584, language=CN, stringName=牛凡弟, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, address=
1空军军医大学第一附属医院心血管内科,陕西 西安, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1320441430066184650, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441426245173693, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320441430078767563, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441426245173693, companyId=1320441430066184650, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi’an, Shaanxi), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320441430091350476, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441426245173693, companyId=1320441430066184650, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1空军军医大学第一附属医院心血管内科,陕西 西安)])]), Author(id=1320441434998686189, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441426245173693, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1320441435078377967, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441426245173693, authorId=1320441434998686189, language=EN, stringName=Wenqiang GAO, firstName=Wenqiang, middleName=null, lastName=GAO, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, address=
1Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1320441435145486832, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441426245173693, authorId=1320441434998686189, language=CN, stringName=高文强, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, address=
1空军军医大学第一附属医院心血管内科,陕西 西安, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1320441430066184650, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441426245173693, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320441430078767563, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441426245173693, companyId=1320441430066184650, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi’an, Shaanxi), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320441430091350476, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441426245173693, companyId=1320441430066184650, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1空军军医大学第一附属医院心血管内科,陕西 西安)])]), Author(id=1320441435409727986, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441426245173693, orderNo=6, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1320441435485225460, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441426245173693, authorId=1320441435409727986, language=EN, stringName=Mengmeng WANG, firstName=Mengmeng, middleName=null, lastName=WANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
3, address=
3Department of Endocrinology, Affiliated Hospital of Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, Jilin, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1320441435548140021, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441426245173693, authorId=1320441435409727986, language=CN, stringName=王萌萌, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
3, address=
3长春中医药大学附属医院内分泌科,吉林 长春, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1320441430431089104, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441426245173693, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320441430439477713, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441426245173693, companyId=1320441430431089104, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3Department of Endocrinology, Affiliated Hospital of Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, Jilin, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320441430447866322, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441426245173693, companyId=1320441430431089104, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3长春中医药大学附属医院内分泌科,吉林 长春)])]), Author(id=1320441435866907127, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441426245173693, orderNo=7, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1320441435942404601, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441426245173693, authorId=1320441435866907127, language=EN, stringName=Yunlong XIA, firstName=Yunlong, middleName=null, lastName=XIA, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, address=
1Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1320441436244394490, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441426245173693, authorId=1320441435866907127, language=CN, stringName=夏云龙, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, address=
1空军军医大学第一附属医院心血管内科,陕西 西安, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1320441430066184650, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441426245173693, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320441430078767563, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441426245173693, companyId=1320441430066184650, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi’an, Shaanxi), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320441430091350476, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441426245173693, companyId=1320441430066184650, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1空军军医大学第一附属医院心血管内科,陕西 西安)])]), Author(id=1320441437662069245, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441426245173693, orderNo=8, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1320441437766926847, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441426245173693, authorId=1320441437662069245, language=EN, stringName=Wenjun YAN, firstName=Wenjun, middleName=null, lastName=YAN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, address=
1Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1320441437842424320, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441426245173693, authorId=1320441437662069245, language=CN, stringName=闫文俊, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, address=
1空军军医大学第一附属医院心血管内科,陕西 西安, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1320441430066184650, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441426245173693, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320441430078767563, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441426245173693, companyId=1320441430066184650, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi’an, Shaanxi), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320441430091350476, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441426245173693, companyId=1320441430066184650, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1空军军医大学第一附属医院心血管内科,陕西 西安)])]), Author(id=1320441437922116098, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441426245173693, orderNo=9, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=lingtao@fmmu.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1320441438001807876, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441426245173693, authorId=1320441437922116098, language=EN, stringName=Ling TAO, firstName=Ling, middleName=null, lastName=TAO, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, address=
1Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1320441438068916741, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441426245173693, authorId=1320441437922116098, language=CN, stringName=陶凌, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, address=
1空军军医大学第一附属医院心血管内科,陕西 西安, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1320441430066184650, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441426245173693, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320441430078767563, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441426245173693, companyId=1320441430066184650, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi’an, Shaanxi), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320441430091350476, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441426245173693, companyId=1320441430066184650, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1空军军医大学第一附属医院心血管内科,陕西 西安)])]), Author(id=1320441438383489543, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441426245173693, orderNo=10, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=1054385879@qq.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1320441438458987017, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441426245173693, authorId=1320441438383489543, language=EN, stringName=Huishou ZHAO, firstName=Huishou, middleName=null, lastName=ZHAO, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, address=
1Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1320441438526095882, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441426245173693, authorId=1320441438383489543, language=CN, stringName=赵会寿, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, address=
1空军军医大学第一附属医院心血管内科,陕西 西安, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1320441430066184650, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441426245173693, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320441430078767563, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441426245173693, companyId=1320441430066184650, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi’an, Shaanxi), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320441430091350476, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441426245173693, companyId=1320441430066184650, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1空军军医大学第一附属医院心血管内科,陕西 西安)])])], keywords=[Keyword(id=1320441438626759179, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441426245173693, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=diabetic nephropathy), Keyword(id=1320441438760976908, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441426245173693, language=EN, orderNo=2, keyword=branched-chain amino acids), Keyword(id=1320441438832280077, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441426245173693, language=EN, orderNo=3, keyword=activating transcription factor 4), Keyword(id=1320441438958109198, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441426245173693, language=EN, orderNo=4, keyword=mammalian target of rapamycin), Keyword(id=1320441439025218063, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441426245173693, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=糖尿病肾病), Keyword(id=1320441439180407312, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441426245173693, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=支链氨基酸), Keyword(id=1320441439247516177, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441426245173693, language=CN, orderNo=3, keyword=激活转录因子4), Keyword(id=1320441439310430738, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441426245173693, language=CN, orderNo=4, keyword=哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白)], refs=[Reference(id=1320441442250637853, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441426245173693, doi=10.2337/dc23-S002, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=46, issue=Suppl 1, pageStart=S19, pageEnd=S40, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=1, rfOrder=0, authorNames=ELSAYED N A, ALEPPO G, ARODA V R, journalName=Diabetes Care, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
ELSAYED N A,
ALEPPO G,
ARODA V R,
et al. 2. Classification and diagnosis of diabetes: standards of care in diabetes-2023[J].
Diabetes Care,
2023,
46(Suppl 1): S19-S40., articleTitle=2. Classification and diagnosis of diabetes: standards of care in diabetes-2023, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320441442330329630, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441426245173693, doi=10.2337/dc25-S002, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2, volume=48, issue=Suppl 1, pageStart=S27, pageEnd=S49, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=2, rfOrder=1, authorNames=AMERICAN DIABETES ASSOCIATION PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE COMMITTEE, journalName=Diabetes Care, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
AMERICAN DIABETES ASSOCIATION PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE COMMITTEE.
2. Diagnosis and classification of diabetes: standards of care in diabetes-2025[J].
Diabetes Care, 2025,
48(1 Suppl 1): S27-S49., articleTitle=Diagnosis and classification of diabetes: standards of care in diabetes-2025, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320441442414215711, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441426245173693, doi=10.3760/cma.j.cn115791-20241231-00768, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=17, issue=07, pageStart=786, pageEnd=800, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=3, rfOrder=2, authorNames=《糖尿病肾脏病早期筛查与管理专家共识》编写组, journalName=中华糖尿病杂志, refType=null, unstructuredReference=《糖尿病肾脏病早期筛查与管理专家共识》编写组. 糖尿病肾脏病早期筛查与管理专家共识(2025版)[J].
中华糖尿病杂志,
2025,
17(07):786-800., articleTitle=糖尿病肾脏病早期筛查与管理专家共识(2025版), refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320441442485518880, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441426245173693, doi=10.3760/cma.j.cn115791-20241231-00768, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=17, issue=7, pageStart=786, pageEnd=800, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=3, rfOrder=3, authorNames=Expert Consensus Group on Early Screening and Management of Diabetic Kidney Disease, journalName=Chin J Diabetes, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Expert Consensus Group on Early Screening and Management of Diabetic Kidney Disease. Expert consensus on early screening and management of diabetic kidney disease (2025 edition)[J].
Chin J Diabetes,
2025,
17(7): 786-800., articleTitle=Expert consensus on early screening and management of diabetic kidney disease (2025 edition), refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320441442544239137, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441426245173693, doi=10.1016/j.diabres.2021.109119, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=183, issue=null, pageStart=109119, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=4, rfOrder=4, authorNames=SUN H, SAEEDI P, KARURANGA S, journalName=Diabetes Res Clin Pract, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
SUN H,
SAEEDI P,
KARURANGA S,
et al. IDF Diabetes Atlas: Global, regional and country-level diabetes prevalence estimates for 2021 and projections for 2045[J].
Diabetes Res Clin Pract,
2022,
183: 109119., articleTitle=IDF Diabetes Atlas: Global, regional and country-level diabetes prevalence estimates for 2021 and projections for 2045, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320441442619736610, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441426245173693, doi=10.1016/j.kint.2016.10.046, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2017, volume=91, issue=6, pageStart=1300, pageEnd=1311, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=5, rfOrder=5, authorNames=KROLEWSKI A S, SKUPIEN J, ROSSING P, journalName=Kidney Int, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
KROLEWSKI A S,
SKUPIEN J,
ROSSING P,
et al. Fast renal decline to end-stage renal disease: an unrecognized feature of nephropathy in diabetes[J].
Kidney Int,
2017,
91(6): 1300-1311., articleTitle=Fast renal decline to end-stage renal disease: an unrecognized feature of nephropathy in diabetes, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320441442686845475, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441426245173693, doi=10.1093/jn/133.1.261S, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2003, volume=133, issue=1, pageStart=261S, pageEnd=267S, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=6, rfOrder=6, authorNames=LAYMAN D K, journalName=J Nutr, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
LAYMAN D K. The role of leucine in weight loss diets and glucose homeostasis[J].
J Nutr,
2003,
133(1): 261S-267S., articleTitle=The role of leucine in weight loss diets and glucose homeostasis, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320441442758148644, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441426245173693, doi=10.1146/annurev-physiol-020518-114455, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=81, issue=null, pageStart=139, pageEnd=164, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=7, rfOrder=7, authorNames=NEINAST M, MURASHIGE D, ARANY Z, journalName=Annu Rev Physiol, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
NEINAST M,
MURASHIGE D,
ARANY Z. Branched chain amino acids[J].
Annu Rev Physiol,
2019,
81: 139-164., articleTitle=Branched chain amino acids, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320441442833646117, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441426245173693, doi=10.1016/j.ebiom.2016.10.013, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2016, volume=13, issue=null, pageStart=157, pageEnd=167, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=8, rfOrder=8, authorNames=ZHANG F Y, ZHAO S H, YAN W J, journalName=EBioMedicine, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
ZHANG F Y,
ZHAO S H,
YAN W J,
et al. Branched chain amino acids cause liver injury in obese/diabetic mice by promoting adipocyte lipolysis and inhibiting hepatic autophagy[J].
EBioMedicine,
2016,
13: 157-167., articleTitle=Branched chain amino acids cause liver injury in obese/diabetic mice by promoting adipocyte lipolysis and inhibiting hepatic autophagy, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320441442955280934, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441426245173693, doi=10.2337/db19-0920, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=69, issue=6, pageStart=1164, pageEnd=1177, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=9, rfOrder=9, authorNames=ZHAO H S, ZHANG F Y, SUN D, journalName=Diabetes, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
ZHAO H S,
ZHANG F Y,
SUN D,
et al. Branched-chain amino acids exacerbate obesity-related hepatic glucose and lipid metabolic disorders
via attenuating Akt2 signaling[J].
Diabetes,
2020,
69(6): 1164-1177., articleTitle=Branched-chain amino acids exacerbate obesity-related hepatic glucose and lipid metabolic disorders
via attenuating Akt2 signaling, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320441443030778407, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441426245173693, doi=10.1111/hepr.13402, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=49, issue=8, pageStart=841, pageEnd=843, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=10, rfOrder=10, authorNames=KAWAGUCHI T, TORIMURA T, journalName=Hepatol Res, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
KAWAGUCHI T,
TORIMURA T. Branched chain amino acids: a factor for zone 3 steatosis in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease[J].
Hepatol Res,
2019,
49(8): 841-843., articleTitle=Branched chain amino acids: a factor for zone 3 steatosis in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320441443097887272, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441426245173693, doi=10.1016/j.cmet.2009.02.002, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2009, volume=9, issue=4, pageStart=311, pageEnd=326, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=11, rfOrder=11, authorNames=NEWGARD C B, AN J, BAIN J R, journalName=Cell Metab, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
NEWGARD C B,
AN J,
BAIN J R,
et al. A branched-chain amino acid-related metabolic signature that differentiates obese and lean humans and contributes to insulin resistance[J].
Cell Metab,
2009,
9(4): 311-326., articleTitle=A branched-chain amino acid-related metabolic signature that differentiates obese and lean humans and contributes to insulin resistance, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320441443164996137, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441426245173693, doi=10.1016/j.kint.2023.08.006, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=104, issue=6, pageStart=1135, pageEnd=1149, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=12, rfOrder=12, authorNames=AZUSHIMA K, KOVALIK J P, YAMAJI T, journalName=Kidney Int, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
AZUSHIMA K,
KOVALIK J P,
YAMAJI T,
et al. Abnormal lactate metabolism is linked to albuminuria and kidney injury in diabetic nephropathy[J].
Kidney Int,
2023,
104(6): 1135-1149., articleTitle=Abnormal lactate metabolism is linked to albuminuria and kidney injury in diabetic nephropathy, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320441443227910698, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441426245173693, doi=10.1007/s00125-021-05584-3, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=65, issue=1, pageStart=140, pageEnd=149, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=13, rfOrder=13, authorNames=MUTTER S, VALO E, AITTOMÄKI V, journalName=Diabetologia, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
MUTTER S,
VALO E,
AITTOMÄKI V,
et al. Urinary metabolite profiling and risk of progression of diabetic nephropathy in 2670 individuals with type 1 diabetes[J].
Diabetologia,
2022,
65(1): 140-149., articleTitle=Urinary metabolite profiling and risk of progression of diabetic nephropathy in 2670 individuals with type 1 diabetes, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320441443370517035, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441426245173693, doi=10.1042/CS20060143, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2007, volume=112, issue=6, pageStart=325, pageEnd=335, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=14, rfOrder=14, authorNames=MICHAUD J L, KENNEDY C R, journalName=Clin Sci (Lond), refType=null, unstructuredReference=
MICHAUD J L,
KENNEDY C R. The podocyte in health and disease: insights from the mouse[J].
Clin Sci (Lond),
2007,
112(6): 325-335., articleTitle=The podocyte in health and disease: insights from the mouse, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320441443446014508, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441426245173693, doi=10.1152/physrev.00020.2002, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2003, volume=83, issue=1, pageStart=253, pageEnd=307, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=15, rfOrder=15, authorNames=PAVENSTÄDT H, KRIZ W, KRETZLER M, journalName=Physiol Rev, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
PAVENSTÄDT H,
KRIZ W,
KRETZLER M. Cell biology of the glomerular podocyte[J].
Physiol Rev,
2003,
83(1): 253-307., articleTitle=Cell biology of the glomerular podocyte, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320441443500540461, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441426245173693, doi=10.1172/JCI119163, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=1997, volume=99, issue=2, pageStart=342, pageEnd=348, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=16, rfOrder=16, authorNames=PAGTALUNAN M E, MILLER P L, JUMPING-EAGLE S, journalName=J Clin Invest, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
PAGTALUNAN M E,
MILLER P L,
JUMPING-EAGLE S,
et al. Podocyte loss and progressive glomerular injury in type II diabetes[J].
J Clin Invest,
1997,
99(2): 342-348., articleTitle=Podocyte loss and progressive glomerular injury in type II diabetes, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320441443563455022, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441426245173693, doi=10.2337/diabetes.51.10.3083, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2002, volume=51, issue=10, pageStart=3083, pageEnd=3089, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=17, rfOrder=17, authorNames=WHITE K E, BILOUS R W, MARSHALL S M, journalName=Diabetes, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
WHITE K E,
BILOUS R W,
MARSHALL S M,
et al. Podocyte number in normotensive type 1 diabetic patients with albuminuria[J].
Diabetes,
2002,
51(10): 3083-3089., articleTitle=Podocyte number in normotensive type 1 diabetic patients with albuminuria, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320441443638952495, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441426245173693, doi=10.1681/ASN.2004080720, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2005, volume=16, issue=4, pageStart=1013, pageEnd=1023, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=18, rfOrder=18, authorNames=MATSUSAKA T, XIN J, NIWA S, journalName=J Am Soc Nephrol, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
MATSUSAKA T,
XIN J,
NIWA S,
et al. Genetic engineering of glomerular sclerosis in the mouse
via control of onset and severity of podocyte-specific injury[J].
J Am Soc Nephrol,
2005,
16(4): 1013-1023., articleTitle=Genetic engineering of glomerular sclerosis in the mouse
via control of onset and severity of podocyte-specific injury, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320441443794141744, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441426245173693, doi=10.1681/asn.2005010055, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2005, volume=16, issue=10, pageStart=2941, pageEnd=2952, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=19, rfOrder=19, authorNames=WHARRAM B L, GOYAL M, WIGGINS J E, journalName=J Am Soc Nephrol, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
WHARRAM B L,
GOYAL M,
WIGGINS J E,
et al. Podocyte depletion causes glomerulosclerosis: diphtheria toxin-induced podocyte depletion in rats expressing human diphtheria toxin receptor transgene[J].
J Am Soc Nephrol,
2005,
16(10): 2941-2952., articleTitle=Podocyte depletion causes glomerulosclerosis: diphtheria toxin-induced podocyte depletion in rats expressing human diphtheria toxin receptor transgene, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320441443861250609, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441426245173693, doi=10.1038/ncpendmet0894, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2008, volume=4, issue=8, pageStart=444, pageEnd=452, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=20, rfOrder=20, authorNames=DRONAVALLI S, DUKA I, BAKRIS G L, journalName=Nat Clin Pract Endocrinol Metab, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
DRONAVALLI S,
DUKA I,
BAKRIS G L. The pathogenesis of diabetic nephropathy[J].
Nat Clin Pract Endocrinol Metab,
2008,
4(8): 444-452., articleTitle=The pathogenesis of diabetic nephropathy, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320441443924165170, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441426245173693, doi=10.1172/JCI44774, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2011, volume=121, issue=6, pageStart=2197, pageEnd=2209, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=21, rfOrder=21, authorNames=GÖDEL M, HARTLEBEN B, HERBACH N, journalName=J Clin Invest, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
GÖDEL M,
HARTLEBEN B,
HERBACH N,
et al. Role of mTOR in podocyte function and diabetic nephropathy in humans and mice[J].
J Clin Invest,
2011,
121(6): 2197-2209., articleTitle=Role of mTOR in podocyte function and diabetic nephropathy in humans and mice, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320441443995468339, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441426245173693, doi=10.1172/JCI44771, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2011, volume=121, issue=6, pageStart=2181, pageEnd=2196, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=22, rfOrder=22, authorNames=INOKI K, MORI H, WANG J Y, journalName=J Clin Invest, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
INOKI K,
MORI H,
WANG J Y,
et al. mTORC1 activation in podocytes is a critical step in the development of diabetic nephropathy in mice[J].
J Clin Invest,
2011,
121(6): 2181-2196., articleTitle=mTORC1 activation in podocytes is a critical step in the development of diabetic nephropathy in mice, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320441444066771508, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441426245173693, doi=10.1016/j.kint.2022.11.024, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=103, issue=5, pageStart=872, pageEnd=885, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=23, rfOrder=23, authorNames=KRAUSEL V, PUND L, NÜSSE H, journalName=Kidney Int, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
KRAUSEL V,
PUND L,
NÜSSE H,
et al. The transcription factor ATF4 mediates endoplasmic reticulum stress-related podocyte injury and slit diaphragm defects[J].
Kidney Int,
2023,
103(5): 872-885., articleTitle=The transcription factor ATF4 mediates endoplasmic reticulum stress-related podocyte injury and slit diaphragm defects, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320441444213572149, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441426245173693, doi=10.1038/s41421-023-00589-1, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=9, issue=1, pageStart=92, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=24, rfOrder=24, authorNames=LI T Y, WANG Q, GAO A W, journalName=Cell Discov, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
LI T Y,
WANG Q,
GAO A W,
et al. Lysosomes mediate the mitochondrial UPR
via mTORC1-dependent ATF4 phosphorylation[J].
Cell Discov,
2023,
9(1): 92., articleTitle=Lysosomes mediate the mitochondrial UPR
via mTORC1-dependent ATF4 phosphorylation, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320441444280681014, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441426245173693, doi=10.3390/nu8070405, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2016, volume=8, issue=7, pageStart=405, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=25, rfOrder=25, authorNames=YOON M S, journalName=Nutrients, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
YOON M S. The emerging role of branched-chain amino acids in insulin resistance and metabolism[J].
Nutrients,
2016,
8(7): 405., articleTitle=The emerging role of branched-chain amino acids in insulin resistance and metabolism, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320441444356178487, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441426245173693, doi=10.1080/23723556.2019.1585171, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=6, issue=3, pageStart=1585171, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=26, rfOrder=26, authorNames=ERICKSEN R E, HAN W P, journalName=Mol Cell Oncol, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
ERICKSEN R E,
HAN W P. Malignant manipulaTORs of metabolism: suppressing BCAA catabolism to enhance mTORC1 activity[J].
Mol Cell Oncol,
2019,
6(3): 1585171., articleTitle=Malignant manipulaTORs of metabolism: suppressing BCAA catabolism to enhance mTORC1 activity, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320441444427481656, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441426245173693, doi=10.1038/nm.4328, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2017, volume=23, issue=6, pageStart=753, pageEnd=762, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=27, rfOrder=27, authorNames=QI W E, KEENAN H A, LI Q, journalName=Nat Med, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
QI W E,
KEENAN H A,
LI Q,
et al. Pyruvate kinase M2 activation may protect against the progression of diabetic glomerular pathology and mitochondrial dysfunction[J].
Nat Med,
2017,
23(6): 753-762., articleTitle=Pyruvate kinase M2 activation may protect against the progression of diabetic glomerular pathology and mitochondrial dysfunction, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320441444490396217, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441426245173693, doi=10.1038/s41467-025-62890-9, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=16, issue=null, pageStart=7846, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=28, rfOrder=28, authorNames=ZHAO H S, SUN D, WANG S, journalName=Nat Commun, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
ZHAO H S,
SUN D,
WANG S,
et al. Branched-chain amino acids contribute to diabetic kidney disease progression
via PKM2-mediated podocyte metabolic reprogramming and apoptosis[J].
Nat Commun,
2025,
16: 7846., articleTitle=Branched-chain amino acids contribute to diabetic kidney disease progression
via PKM2-mediated podocyte metabolic reprogramming and apoptosis, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320441444557505082, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441426245173693, doi=10.1172/JCI173002, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=134, issue=4, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=29, rfOrder=29, authorNames=XIAO X, KENNELLY J P, FENG A C, journalName=J Clin Invest, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
XIAO X,
KENNELLY J P,
FENG A C,
et al.
Aster-B-dependent estradiol synthesis protects female mice from diet-induced obesity[J].
J Clin Invest,
2024,
134(4): e173002., articleTitle=
Aster-B-dependent estradiol synthesis protects female mice from diet-induced obesity, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320441444700111419, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441426245173693, doi=10.1016/j.cmet.2021.11.003, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=34, issue=1, pageStart=140, pageEnd=157.e8, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=30, rfOrder=30, authorNames=MILLS E L, HARMON C, JEDRYCHOWSKI M P, journalName=Cell Metab, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
MILLS E L,
HARMON C,
JEDRYCHOWSKI M P,
et al. Cysteine 253 of UCP1 regulates energy expenditure and sex-dependent adipose tissue inflammation[J].
Cell Metab,
2022,
34(1): 140-157.e8., articleTitle=Cysteine 253 of UCP1 regulates energy expenditure and sex-dependent adipose tissue inflammation, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320441444779803196, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441426245173693, doi=10.1124/mol.106.029991, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2007, volume=71, issue=2, pageStart=602, pageEnd=608, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=31, rfOrder=31, authorNames=MASHIKO S, ISHIHARA A, IWAASA H, journalName=Mol Pharmacol, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
MASHIKO S,
ISHIHARA A,
IWAASA H,
et al. A pair-feeding study reveals that a Y5 antagonist causes weight loss in diet-induced obese mice by modulating food intake and energy expenditure[J].
Mol Pharmacol,
2007,
71(2): 602-608., articleTitle=A pair-feeding study reveals that a Y5 antagonist causes weight loss in diet-induced obese mice by modulating food intake and energy expenditure, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320441444872077885, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441426245173693, doi=10.1152/ajprenal.00168.2025, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=329, issue=4, pageStart=F444, pageEnd=F451, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=32, rfOrder=32, authorNames=GARCIA N H, GAIVIN R J, KHAN S, journalName=Am J Physiol Renal Physiol, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
GARCIA N H,
GAIVIN R J,
KHAN S,
et al. Fatty acids and albumin are transported by distinct mechanisms in the proximal tubule[J].
Am J Physiol Renal Physiol,
2025,
329(4): F444-F451., articleTitle=Fatty acids and albumin are transported by distinct mechanisms in the proximal tubule, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320441445052432958, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441426245173693, doi=10.1038/s41586-021-03768-w, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=596, issue=7871, pageStart=281, pageEnd=284, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=33, rfOrder=33, authorNames=CHEN J, OU Y H, LUO R, journalName=Nature, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
CHEN J,
OU Y H,
LUO R,
et al. SAR1B senses leucine levels to regulate mTORC1 signalling[J].
Nature,
2021,
596(7871): 281-284., articleTitle=SAR1B senses leucine levels to regulate mTORC1 signalling, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320441446621102655, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441426245173693, doi=10.1126/science.aab2674, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2016, volume=351, issue=6268, pageStart=43, pageEnd=48, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=34, rfOrder=34, authorNames=WOLFSON R L, CHANTRANUPONG L, SAXTON R A, journalName=Science, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
WOLFSON R L,
CHANTRANUPONG L,
SAXTON R A,
et al. Sestrin2 is a leucine sensor for the mTORC1 pathway[J].
Science,
2016,
351(6268): 43-48., articleTitle=Sestrin2 is a leucine sensor for the mTORC1 pathway, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320441446696600129, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441426245173693, doi=10.1126/science.1157535, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2008, volume=320, issue=5882, pageStart=1496, pageEnd=1501, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=35, rfOrder=35, authorNames=SANCAK Y, PETERSON T R, SHAUL Y D, journalName=Science, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
SANCAK Y,
PETERSON T R,
SHAUL Y D,
et al. The Rag GTPases bind
Raptor and mediate amino acid signaling to mTORC1[J].
Science,
2008,
320(5882): 1496-1501., articleTitle=The Rag GTPases bind
Raptor and mediate amino acid signaling to mTORC1, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320441446780486210, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441426245173693, doi=10.1038/s41586-025-09428-7, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=646, issue=8084, pageStart=493, pageEnd=500, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=36, rfOrder=36, authorNames=VALENSTEIN M L, WRANIK M, LALGUDI P V, journalName=Nature, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
VALENSTEIN M L,
WRANIK M,
LALGUDI P V,
et al. Structural basis for the dynamic regulation of mTORC1 by amino acids[J].
Nature,
2025,
646(8084): 493-500., articleTitle=Structural basis for the dynamic regulation of mTORC1 by amino acids, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320441446847595075, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441426245173693, doi=10.13276/j.issn.2097-1656.2025.07.015, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=46, issue=7, pageStart=937, pageEnd=943, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=37, rfOrder=37, authorNames=秦鹤窈, 钱美睿, 舒泰宇, journalName=空军军医大学学报, refType=null, unstructuredReference=秦鹤窈, 钱美睿, 舒泰宇,
等. 缺氧环境下DDIT4缺陷通过激活mTORC1通路抑制自噬并驱动代谢重编程促进肝细胞癌增殖[J].
空军军医大学学报,
2025,
46(7): 937-943., articleTitle=缺氧环境下DDIT4缺陷通过激活mTORC1通路抑制自噬并驱动代谢重编程促进肝细胞癌增殖, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320441446923092548, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441426245173693, doi=10.13276/j.issn.2097-1656.2025.07.015, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=46, issue=7, pageStart=937, pageEnd=943, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=37, rfOrder=38, authorNames=QIN H Y, QIAN M R, SHU T Y, journalName=J Air Force Med Univ, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
QIN H Y,
QIAN M R,
SHU T Y,
et al. Hypoxia-driven DDIT4 deficiency suppresses autophagy and drives metabolic reprogramming to promote hepatocellular carcinoma proliferation by activating mTORC1 pathway[J].
J Air Force Med Univ,
2025,
46(7): 937-943., articleTitle=Hypoxia-driven DDIT4 deficiency suppresses autophagy and drives metabolic reprogramming to promote hepatocellular carcinoma proliferation by activating mTORC1 pathway, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320441447153779269, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441426245173693, doi=10.1038/s41423-025-01290-x, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=22, issue=6, pageStart=645, pageEnd=660, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=38, rfOrder=39, authorNames=MANCHON E, HIRT N, VERSIER B, journalName=Cell Mol Immunol, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
MANCHON E,
HIRT N,
VERSIER B,
et al. Harnessing nutrient scarcity for enhanced CAR-T-cell potency and safety in solid tumors[J].
Cell Mol Immunol,
2025,
22(6): 645-660., articleTitle=Harnessing nutrient scarcity for enhanced CAR-T-cell potency and safety in solid tumors, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320441447241859654, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441426245173693, doi=10.1038/s41598-026-36453-x, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2026, volume=16, issue=1, pageStart=5960, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=39, rfOrder=40, authorNames=QURESHI S, KIM S Y, LEE S, journalName=Sci Rep, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
QURESHI S,
KIM S Y,
LEE S,
et al. ATF4 regulates mitochondrial dysfunction and mitophagy, contributing to corneal endothelial apoptosis[J].
Sci Rep,
2026,
16(1): 5960., articleTitle=ATF4 regulates mitochondrial dysfunction and mitophagy, contributing to corneal endothelial apoptosis, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320441447313162823, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441426245173693, doi=10.1016/j.gendis.2024.101260, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=12, issue=2, pageStart=101260, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=40, rfOrder=41, authorNames=SHI J X, LIU X Z, JIAO Y Y, journalName=Genes Dis, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
SHI J X,
LIU X Z,
JIAO Y Y,
et al. mTOR pathway: a key player in diabetic nephropathy progression and therapeutic targets[J].
Genes Dis,
2025,
12(2): 101260., articleTitle=mTOR pathway: a key player in diabetic nephropathy progression and therapeutic targets, refAbstract=null)], funds=null, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1320441430066184650, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441426245173693, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320441430078767563, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441426245173693, companyId=1320441430066184650, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi’an, Shaanxi), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320441430091350476, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441426245173693, companyId=1320441430066184650, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1空军军医大学第一附属医院心血管内科,陕西 西安)]), AuthorCompany(id=1320441430179430861, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441426245173693, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320441430192013774, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441426245173693, companyId=1320441430179430861, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Xi’an Medical University, Xi’an, Shaanxi), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320441430368174543, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441426245173693, companyId=1320441430179430861, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2西安医学院心血管内科,陕西 西安)]), AuthorCompany(id=1320441430431089104, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441426245173693, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320441430439477713, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441426245173693, companyId=1320441430431089104, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3Department of Endocrinology, Affiliated Hospital of Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, Jilin, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320441430447866322, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441426245173693, companyId=1320441430431089104, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3长春中医药大学附属医院内分泌科,吉林 长春)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1320441439436259859, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441426245173693, language=EN, label=Figure 1, caption=
BCAAs exacerbate high-fat diet induced diabetic nephropathy (DN), figureFileSmall=oYKKt8lQYtZX6hhH6D/0Mg==, figureFileBig=n2VWBbzwsD4basd7K/SuXg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320441439599837716, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441426245173693, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
BCAAs代谢障碍促进高脂饮食诱导的小鼠糖尿病肾损伤A: representative Western blotting images of BCAA catabolism-related proteins in cultured primary podocytes in indicated groups (n=4); B: quantitative analysis of relative BCAA catabolism-related protein levels in cultured primary podocytes in indicated groups (n=4); C: urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio in indicated groups (n=10); D: PAS staining (top) and Oil Red O red staining (bottom) of mouse kidney sections in indicated groups; E: quantitative analysis of renal triglyceride levels in indicated groups (n=10); F: representative immunostaining images of Collagen Ⅳ of mouse kidney sections; G: quantitative analysis of relative CollagenⅣ mRNA expression in mouse kidneys (n=6). IF: immunofluorescence
, figureFileSmall=oYKKt8lQYtZX6hhH6D/0Mg==, figureFileBig=n2VWBbzwsD4basd7K/SuXg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320441439792775701, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441426245173693, language=EN, label=Figure 2, caption=
Effects of BCAAs on the expression of renal lipid metabolism-related molecules in mice fed with high-fat diet, figureFileSmall=MV8jXWS04cmhNAdvPceh9A==, figureFileBig=OjhTFzPWTKWR5uURe2YwHQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320441439864078870, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441426245173693, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
BCAAs对高脂饮食小鼠肾脏脂质代谢相关分子表达的影响A: representative immunohistochemistry images of FABP4 and CD36 in mouse renal sections; B: representative Western blotting images of FABP4 and CD36 in mouse kidneys (n=4); C: representative immunohistochemistry images of PGC1α and PPARα in mouse kidney sections; D: representative Western blotting images of PGC1α and PPARα in mouse kidneys (n=4); E to G: representative TEM images of glomerular podocytes (E) and measurements of GBM thickness (F) and foot process width (G). TEM: transmission electron microscopy; GBM: glomerular filtration barrier. Yellow arrow:massive fusion of podocyte foot processes in the glomerulus
, figureFileSmall=MV8jXWS04cmhNAdvPceh9A==, figureFileBig=OjhTFzPWTKWR5uURe2YwHQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320441440073794071, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441426245173693, language=EN, label=Figure 3, caption=
Effects of BCAAs on podocyte function and death in diabetic conditions, figureFileSmall=A5/qu2Ki5Yo4rxyhxaTP6Q==, figureFileBig=juGsVBZn0FFvNUz8fkoDtQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320441440153485848, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441426245173693, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
BCAAs对糖尿病条件下足细胞功能及死亡的影响A: representative immunofluorescence images of Nephrin (red) and DAPI (blue) in mouse renal sections; B: representative immunofluorescence images of Synaptopodin (green) and DAPI (blue) in mouse renal sections; C: representative Western blotting images of WT1, Nephrin and Synaptopodin in mouse kidneys; D: quantitative analysis of relative protein expression in panel C (n=6); E: representative Western blotting images of Nephrin and Synaptopodin proteins in cultured podocytes in indicated groups; F: quantitative analysis of relative protein levels in panel E (n=3); G: representative Western blotting images of Cleaved Caspase-3 in podocytes in indicated groups; H: quantitative analysis of relative protein expression in panel G (n=4)
, figureFileSmall=A5/qu2Ki5Yo4rxyhxaTP6Q==, figureFileBig=juGsVBZn0FFvNUz8fkoDtQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320441440228983321, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441426245173693, language=EN, label=Figure 4, caption=
BCAAs induce to podocyte apoptosis via activating the p70s6k-ATF4-Chop/Trib3 pathway, figureFileSmall=wKJjMm1jgbRFLdkrxOYa4w==, figureFileBig=UCu3GgMHeu4OVy4WJw0KGg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320441440296092186, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441426245173693, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
BCAAs通过激活p70s6k-ATF4-Chop/Trib3通路诱导足细胞凋亡的作用A: representative Western blotting images of ATF4 pSer166, ATF4, Chop and Trib3 in cultured podocytes in indicated groups; B: quantitative analysis of relative protein expression in panel A (n=4); C: representative Western blotting images of p70s6k pSer389 and p70s6k in cultured podocytes in indicated groups; D: quantitative analysis of relative protein expression in panel C (n=4); E: representative Western blotting images of p70s6k pSer389, ATF4 pSer166, ATF4, Chop and Trib3 in podocytes in indicated groups; F: quantitative analysis of relative protein expression in panel E (n=4); G: representative immunohistochemistry images of p70s6k pSer389 in mouse renal sections; H: representative immunohistochemistry images of Chop in mouse renal sections
, figureFileSmall=wKJjMm1jgbRFLdkrxOYa4w==, figureFileBig=UCu3GgMHeu4OVy4WJw0KGg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320441440493224475, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441426245173693, language=EN, label=Figure 5, caption=
Inhibiting mTORC1 improves the development and progression of DN induced by BCAAs catabolic disorder, figureFileSmall=VbhoG2zgb7jEjGJqLxyRjA==, figureFileBig=86FneFmFEpPGZ20VjMn6jA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320441442129003036, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441426245173693, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
抑制mTORC1改善BCAAs代谢障碍诱导的DN发生发展A: representative Western blotting images of p70s6k pSer389, p70s6k, ATF4 pSer166, ATF4, Chop and Trib3 in cultured podocytes in indicated groups; B: quantitative analysis of relative protein expression in panel A (n=4); C: representative Oil Red O red staining (top) and PAS staining (bottom) images of mouse kidney sections in indicated groups; D: representative image of isolated and purified mouse glomeruli; E: representative Western blotting images of p70s6k pSer389, p70s6k, ATF4 pSer166, ATF4, Chop and Trib3 in glomeruli in indicated groups; F: quantification of urinary microalbumin concentration in indicated groups (n=10); G: quantification of renal TG levels in indicated groups (n=7). TG: triglyceride
, figureFileSmall=VbhoG2zgb7jEjGJqLxyRjA==, figureFileBig=86FneFmFEpPGZ20VjMn6jA==, tableContent=null)], attaches=null, journal=Journal(id=1319372634082869396, delFlag=0, nameCn=陆军军医大学学报, nameEn=Journal of Army Medical University, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, issn=2097-0927, eissn=null, cn=50-1223/R, coden=null, periodic=3, language=CN, oaType=null, ccby=null, superviseOffice=null, ownerOffice=null, pubOffice=null, editorOffice=null, officeType=null, aims=null, clcCode=null, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=null, officeZip=null, officeEmail=null, officePhone=null, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officeDirectorPhone=null, officeStaffNum=null, officeEmpNum=null, coverPicUrl=zdiTazv9TbsMJqLaCJ/k7A==, journalPrice=null, startedYear=null, abbrevIsoEn=Journal of Army Medical University, journalRemark=null, publicationField=null, createdTime=1792492548725, updatedTime=1792745216517, createdBy=18614031015, updatedBy=13701087609, firstLetterCn=L, firstLetterEn=L, subjectCode=Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, subjectName=null, subjectCodeEn=Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, subjectNameEn=null, picCn=zdiTazv9TbsMJqLaCJ/k7A==, picEn=931BgeD2k9AIsc7QjHoQKg==, jcr=null, cjcr=null, exts=[JournalExt(id=1320432400862135101, language=CN, name=陆军军医大学学报, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1792745216813, updatedTime=1792745216813, createdBy=13701087609, updatedBy=13701087609, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://ljjydx.portal.founderss.cn, submissionEditorUrl=https://journal.ids.fzyun.cn, submissionReviewUrl=https://ljjydx.portal.founderss.cn, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""}), JournalExt(id=1320432400933438270, language=EN, name=Journal of Army Medical University, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1792745216830, updatedTime=1792745216830, createdBy=13701087609, updatedBy=13701087609, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://ljjydx.portal.founderss.cn, submissionEditorUrl=https://journal.ids.fzyun.cn, submissionReviewUrl=https://ljjydx.portal.founderss.cn, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""})], databaseList=null, tenantJournalId=1319373162502258839, websiteList=[Website(id=1319376331821925278, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1319373162502258839, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/ljjydxxb/CN, language=CN, createTime=1792493430333, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1792493552921, updateBy=18614031015, name=陆军军医大学学报-中文, tplId=1146099689490845704, title=陆军军医大学学报, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1319376971570729589, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1319376331821925278, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1792493582861, updateTime=1792493582861, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1319376971549758066, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1319376331821925278, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1792493582856, updateTime=1792493582856, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1319376971591701112, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1319376331821925278, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1792493582866, updateTime=1792493582866, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1319376971541369457, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1319376331821925278, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/ljjydxxb/CN/file/pic?fileId=Mmvh7crXM7dcUwf9n9+ehg==, createTime=1792493582854, updateTime=1792493582854, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1319376971608478330, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1319376331821925278, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1792493582870, updateTime=1792493582870, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1319376971562340980, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1319376331821925278, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/ljjydxxb/CN/file/pic, createTime=1792493582859, updateTime=1792493582859, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1319376971600089721, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1319376331821925278, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1792493582868, updateTime=1792493582868, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1319376971558146675, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1319376331821925278, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_cn_619/, createTime=1792493582858, updateTime=1792493582858, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1319376971574923894, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1319376331821925278, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1792493582862, updateTime=1792493582862, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1319376971583312503, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1319376331821925278, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1792493582864, updateTime=1792493582864, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)]), Website(id=1319376331905811365, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1319373162502258839, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/ljjydxxb/EN, language=EN, createTime=1792493430353, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1792493548158, updateBy=18614031015, name=陆军军医大学学报-英文, tplId=1146101810881728533, title=Journal of Army Medical University, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1319376935873008230, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1319376331905811365, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1792493574350, updateTime=1792493574350, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1319376935843648099, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1319376331905811365, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1792493574343, updateTime=1792493574343, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1319376935902368361, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1319376331905811365, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1792493574357, updateTime=1792493574357, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1319376935835259490, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1319376331905811365, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/ljjydxxb/EN/file/pic?fileId=Mmvh7crXM7dcUwf9n9+ehg==, createTime=1792493574341, updateTime=1792493574341, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1319376935914951275, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1319376331905811365, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1792493574360, updateTime=1792493574360, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1319376935864619621, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1319376331905811365, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/ljjydxxb/EN/file/pic, createTime=1792493574348, updateTime=1792493574348, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1319376935906562666, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1319376331905811365, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1792493574358, updateTime=1792493574358, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1319376935856231012, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1319376331905811365, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_en_623/, createTime=1792493574346, updateTime=1792493574346, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1319376935881396839, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1319376331905811365, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1792493574352, updateTime=1792493574352, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1319376935889785448, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1319376331905811365, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1792493574354, updateTime=1792493574354, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)])], journalTitle=陆军军医大学学报, weixinUrl=null, journalUrl=https://aammt.tmmu.edu.cn/, iacademicId=null, status=1, seqNo=null, journalTitleEn=Journal of Army Medical University, journalPhotoCn=zdiTazv9TbsMJqLaCJ/k7A==, journalPhotoEn=931BgeD2k9AIsc7QjHoQKg==, journalFirstLetter=L, journalRecommend=null, journalNew=null, journalCollection=null, jcrJf=null, cjcrJf=null, jcrJfStr=null, cjcrJfStr=null, submissionFirstDecision=null, sciSubjectClassification=null, casSubjectClassification=null, citeScore=null, totalCitationFrequency=null, icpCode=null, psCode=null, advertisingLicenseCode=null, copyrightInformation=null, country=null, option=, provinceCode=null, provinceName=null, collectFlag=false, interPubPlatform=, interPubPlatformUrl=null), detailUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/ljjydxxb/CN/10.16016/j.2097-0927.202512159, detailUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/ljjydxxb/EN/10.16016/j.2097-0927.202512159, pdfUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/ljjydxxb/CN/PDF/10.16016/j.2097-0927.202512159, pdfUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/ljjydxxb/EN/PDF/10.16016/j.2097-0927.202512159, aliStartDate=0, aliEndDate=0, collectionFlag=false, citedCount=null, citedUrl=null, previewStatus=0, delFlag=0, hasFullText=1, orderTime=1776182400000, fullTextJson=null, articleText=null, reference=null)