Article(id=1320441042667680257, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, issueId=1320441010094715145, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16016/j.2097-0927.202512163, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1767110400000, receivedDateStr=2025-12-31, revisedDate=1769443200000, revisedDateStr=2026-01-27, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1792747277180, onlineDateStr=2026-10-23, pubDate=1774800000000, pubDateStr=2026-03-30, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1792747277180, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-23, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1792747277180, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1792747277180, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1320441010094715145, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, year='2026', volume='48', issue='6', pageStart='663', pageEnd='830', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1774800000000', pubDateStr='2026-03-30', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1792747269413, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1792749761919, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1320451464481321472, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, issueId=1320441010094715145, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1320451464481321473, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, issueId=1320441010094715145, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=783, endPage=792, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1320441042906755586, articleId=1320441042667680257, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, language=EN, title=Causal relationships of total testosterone and bioavailable testosterone with aortic aneurysm: A Mendelian randomization study, columnId=1320435174995772212, journalTitle=Journal of Army Medical University, columnName=Clinical Medicine, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To explore the causal relationships between plasma total testosterone (TT), bioavailable testosterone (Bio-T) levels and the pathogenesis of aortic aneurysm (AA) using Mendelian randomization (MR).
Methods Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) strongly associated with TT and Bio-T (P<5×10-10) and with low bias were selected from the IEU Open GWAS public genome database as instrumental variables, with AA as the outcome. The inverse variance weighted (IVW) method served as the primary analytical approach, complemented by MR-Egger regression, weighted median estimation (WME), simple mode, and weighted mode analyses. Sensitivity analyses were conducted using Cochran’s Q test, MR-Egger intercept test, MR-PRESSO test, leave-one-out analysis, and funnel plot inspection, with statistical significance set at P<0.05.
Results Two-sample MR analyses revealed causal associations between both TT and Bio-T levels and AA risk, with consistent directional results from MR-Egger regression and WME. MR analysis indicated heterogeneity for the causal association between TT and AA (Cochran’s Q=132.081, P=0.024); MR-PRESSO identified no outlier SNPs, prompting adoption of the random-effects model as the primary result (IVW: OR=0.856, 95%CI: 0.744 to 0.985, P=0.030). The causal effect of Bio-T (IVW: OR=0.551, 95%CI: 0.304 to 0.998, P=0.049) on AA incidence was stronger than that of TT (OR=0.856). Progressive stringent SNP selection thresholds (down to P<5×10-33) and a suite of sensitivity analyses confirmed the robustness of the causal association between Bio-T and AA.
Conclusion Both plasma TT and Bio-T levels are causally associated with AA occurrence, with Bio-T conferring a stronger and more robust causal effect. Maintaining healthy, adequate plasma testosterone levels, particularly Bio-T levels, markedly reduce AA risk, offering novel targets and insights for AA prevention and treatment strategies.
, authors=Liwen HOU
1, 2, Ying WANG
1, Zhichun GAO
1, Linggong ZHAO
1, Yidan XU
1, Jun JIN
1, authorsList=Liwen HOU, Ying WANG, Zhichun GAO, Linggong ZHAO, Yidan XU, Jun JIN, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Jun JIN, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=© 2026 Journal of Army Medical University, copyrightOwner=Editorial Office of Journal of Army Medical University, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1320441045805019666, articleId=1320441042667680257, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, language=CN, title=基于孟德尔随机化的总睾酮、生物可利用睾酮与主动脉瘤的因果关系研究, columnId=1320435175822050102, journalTitle=陆军军医大学学报, columnName=论著·临床医学, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 本研究旨在通过孟德尔随机化(mendelian randomization,MR)探索血浆总睾酮(total testosterone,TT)、生物可利用睾酮(bioavailable testosterone,Bio-T)水平与主动脉瘤(aortic aneurysm,AA)发病之间的因果关系。
方法 从IEU Open GWAS公开基因组数据库中,筛选与TT、Bio-T密切相关(P<5×10-10)且低偏倚度的单核苷酸多态性(single nucleotide polymorphism, SNP)作为工具变量,以AA为结局,采用逆方差加权法(inverse variance weighted,IVW)为主要分析方法,结合MR-Egger回归、加权中位数法(weighted median estimation, WME)、简单模式和加权模式分析法。通过Cochran’s Q检验、MR-Egger截距检验、MR-PRESSO检验、留一法及漏斗图法进行敏感性分析,统计显著性设定为P<0.05。
结果 两样本MR分析显示,TT和Bio-T水平与AA发病风险均存在因果关系,MR-Egger回归和WME结果的方向也一致。TT与AA的因果关联中存在异质性(Q=132.081,P=0.024),进行MR-PRESSO检验未发现异常SNP,故采用随机效应模型(IVW:OR=0.856,95% CI:0.744~0.985,P=0.030)作为主要结果。Bio-T(IVW:OR=0.551,95% CI:0.304~0.998,P=0.049)水平与AA发病的因果关联效应较TT(OR=0.856)更强,通过递进式SNP阈值筛选(严格至P<5×10-33)和敏感性分析都验证了Bio-T与AA因果关系的稳健性。
结论 血浆TT和Bio-T水平均与AA发生存在因果关联,Bio-T的因果效应更强,结果更稳健,维持健康足量的血浆睾酮水平,尤其是Bio-T水平可显著降低AA的发病风险,该发现为AA的防治策略提供了新的靶点和思路。
, authors=侯力文
1, 2, 王颖
1, 高智春
1, 赵灵巩
1, 徐一丹
1, 晋军
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1Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Second Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China
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Core assumptions for Mendelian randomization, figureFileSmall=SmyPwDlsqWrfJgnbhrlc5A==, figureFileBig=n6X5Bdr/H9LgoKBG+aF9cg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320441048145441345, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441042667680257, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
孟德尔随机化研究核心假设, figureFileSmall=SmyPwDlsqWrfJgnbhrlc5A==, figureFileBig=n6X5Bdr/H9LgoKBG+aF9cg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320441048346767938, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441042667680257, language=EN, label=Figure 2, caption=
Mendelian randomization analysis of the causal effects of different testosterone forms on aortic aneurysm, figureFileSmall=wuJD6Dq0qJ7Kb0xNluMuBQ==, figureFileBig=JCThtETUxkoS4bsntIQvXQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320441048418071107, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441042667680257, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
不同形式睾酮与主动脉瘤的孟德尔随机化分析A: MR analysis for total testosterone and aortic aneurysm; B: MR analysis for bioavailable testosterone and aortic aneurysm. MR: mendelian randomization; SNP: single nucleotide polymorphism; β: beta coefficient; SE: standard error; OR: odds ratio; CI: confidence interval
, figureFileSmall=wuJD6Dq0qJ7Kb0xNluMuBQ==, figureFileBig=JCThtETUxkoS4bsntIQvXQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320441048493568580, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441042667680257, language=EN, label=Figure 3, caption=
Scatter plots from MR analysis comparing the effects of different testosterone forms on aortic aneurysm risk, figureFileSmall=sVV6QmGKZrUBqCN/2jm85Q==, figureFileBig=a7YQAyuMJiuzANRpmlyWSg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320441048569066053, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441042667680257, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
不同形式睾酮与主动脉瘤的MR分析散点图A: MR scatter plot for the causal effect of total testosterone on aortic aneurysm risk; B: MR scatter plot for the causal effect of bioavailable testosterone on aortic aneurysm risk. MR: mendelian randomization; SNP: single nucleotide polymorphism
, figureFileSmall=sVV6QmGKZrUBqCN/2jm85Q==, figureFileBig=a7YQAyuMJiuzANRpmlyWSg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320441048631980614, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441042667680257, language=EN, label=Figure 4, caption=
Leave-one-out analysis of two-sample MR for total testosterone and aortic aneurysm, figureFileSmall=N5klMPe8HRlgWuvb/3llmQ==, figureFileBig=C0xqueUwXLwzOneyrkjR9Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320441048715866695, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441042667680257, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
总睾酮与主动脉瘤的两样本MR留一法分析MR: mendelian randomization
, figureFileSmall=N5klMPe8HRlgWuvb/3llmQ==, figureFileBig=C0xqueUwXLwzOneyrkjR9Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320441048787169864, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441042667680257, language=EN, label=Figure 5, caption=
Funnel plot of SNP distribution associated with total testosterone, figureFileSmall=KJTReb9xVOaToFZzxepgGg==, figureFileBig=Nic/YsJ5x2opYJ2SiXTsTQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320441048850084425, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441042667680257, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
总睾酮相关SNP分布的漏斗图SNP: single nucleotide polymorphism; SE: standard error
, figureFileSmall=KJTReb9xVOaToFZzxepgGg==, figureFileBig=Nic/YsJ5x2opYJ2SiXTsTQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320441048912998986, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441042667680257, language=EN, label=Figure 6, caption=
Leave-one-out analysis of two-sample MR for bioavailable testosterone and aortic aneurysm, figureFileSmall=6rRK6f9bVLomO2qr1zbGnw==, figureFileBig=PlA6XuhDmtWXlYZcp0Y3xA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320441048980107851, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441042667680257, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
生物可利用睾酮与主动脉瘤的两样本MR留一法分析MR: mendelian randomization
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生物可利用睾酮相关SNP分布的漏斗图SNP: single nucleotide polymorphism; SE: standard error
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