Article(id=1320440962946543624, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, issueId=1320440935603880850, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16016/j.2097-0927.202511112, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1764000000000, receivedDateStr=2025-11-25, revisedDate=1769616000000, revisedDateStr=2026-01-29, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1792747258173, onlineDateStr=2026-10-23, pubDate=1773504000000, pubDateStr=2026-03-15, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1792747258173, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-23, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1792747258173, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1792747258173, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1320440935603880850, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, year='2026', volume='48', issue='5', pageStart='523', pageEnd='662', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1773504000000', pubDateStr='2026-03-15', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1792747251654, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1792749737175, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1320451360810713528, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, issueId=1320440935603880850, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1320451360810713529, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, issueId=1320440935603880850, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=592, endPage=599, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1320440964456493065, articleId=1320440962946543624, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, language=EN, title=Perioperative management and circadian rhythm of surgery time jointly influence delayed PACU discharge in elderly patients after general anesthesia: a case-control study of 1 469 cases, columnId=1320435174995772212, journalTitle=Journal of Army Medical University, columnName=Clinical Medicine, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To investigate the independent influencing factors for delayed discharge from the post-anesthesia care unit (PACU) in elderly patients undergoing non-cardiac surgery under general anesthesia, encompassing preoperative status, intraoperative management, and innovative circadian rhythm dimensions, to provide references for optimizing perioperative management.
Methods This study adopted a retrospective case-control design. A total of 1 469 elderly patients (aged≥60 years) who underwent non-cardiac surgery under general anesthesia and were admitted to the PACU for recovery at our department between January 2021 and December 2023 were enrolled. Based on whether the time from PACU admission to achieving a modified Aldrete score≥9 exceeded 120 min, patients were divided into a delayed group (n=709) and a non-delayed group (n=760). Data on demographic characteristics, preoperative comorbidities, American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status classification, intraoperative management indicators, postoperative monitoring indicators, PACU admission-related indicators and surgery/PACU admission time rhythm data were collected via the Hospital Inpatient Management System and the Anesthesia Clinical Information System. Univariate comparisons of various indicators between the 2 groups were performed using the Chi-square test or binary logistic regression. Subsequently, variables with P<0.05 in the univariate analysis were included in a binary logistic stepwise regression model to analyze the independent factors influencing delayed PACU discharge.
Results Univariate analysis showed that the delayed group had significantly higher rates of male sex, ASA class Ⅲ-Ⅳ, preoperative respiratory disease, intraoperative use of vasoactive drugs and colloids, total intraoperative fluid intake and output, intraoperative blood loss, postoperative use of intravenous and nerve block analgesia, surgery and anesthesia duration, and body temperature upon PACU admission compared to the non-delayed group (P<0.05). Conversely, the delayed group had a significantly lower rate of using the neuromuscular reversal agent neostigmine and lower postoperative hemoglobin levels (P<0.05). Regarding circadian rhythm, significant differences were found between the 2 groups in the distribution of surgery start time and PACU admission time (P<0.001). Multivariate analysis revealed that preoperative respiratory disease (β=0.616, P<0.001), ASA class Ⅲ-Ⅳ(β=0.501, P=0.002), intraoperative colloid use (β=0.626, P<0.001), increased total intraoperative fluid intake (β=0.001, P<0.001), surgery initiation during the Si period (9:00-11:00) (β=0.353, P=0.005), and PACU admission during the Shen period (15:00-17:00) (β=0.660, P<0.001) were independent risk factors for delayed discharge. In contrast, the use of the neuromuscular reversal agent neostigmine (β=-0.327, P=0.007) and PACU admission during the Xu period (19:00-21:00) (β=-0.468, P=0.042) were independent protective factors.
Conclusion Delayed discharge from the PACU after general anesthesia in elderly patients is jointly influenced by multiple factors, including preoperative patient status, intraoperative management, recovery-phase interventions, and surgical timing rhythm. Implementing individualized anesthesia and fluid management for high-risk elderly patients, using neuromuscular reversal agents, and considering the time rhythm effects in surgical scheduling and PACU resource allocation may reduce the incidence of delayed PACU discharge after general anesthesia.
, authors=Chunmei CHEN, Yan CHEN, Benhui ZHAO, Wenzhong ZOU, Sunshan LU, Junxian QUAN, Yirong LI, Xiangfeng LIU, Guanglei LIU, Fang QIU, Ziheng YANG, Mingyuan LIU, Jianteng GU, authorsList=Chunmei CHEN, Yan CHEN, Benhui ZHAO, Wenzhong ZOU, Sunshan LU, Junxian QUAN, Yirong LI, Xiangfeng LIU, Guanglei LIU, Fang QIU, Ziheng YANG, Mingyuan LIU, Jianteng GU, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Jianteng GU, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=© 2026 Journal of Army Medical University, copyrightOwner=Editorial Office of Journal of Army Medical University, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1320440964854951946, articleId=1320440962946543624, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, language=CN, title=围术期管理与手术时间节律共同影响老年患者全麻术后PACU转出延迟:一项1 469例病例-对照研究, columnId=1320435175822050102, journalTitle=陆军军医大学学报, columnName=论著·临床医学, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 探讨老年非心脏全麻手术患者延迟转出麻醉后监测治疗室(post-anesthesia care unit,PACU)的独立影响因素,涵盖术前状态、术中管理及创新性时间节律等维度,为优化围术期管理提供参考。
方法 本研究采用回顾性病例对照研究(retrospective case-control study)设计,选取2021年1月至2023年12月期间于陆军军医大学第一附属医院麻醉科接受非心脏全麻手术且进入PACU复苏的1 469例老年(≥60岁)患者为研究对象。依据“入PACU至达到改良Aldrete评分≥9分、时间是否超过120 min”,将患者分为延迟组(n=709)和未延迟组(n=760)。通过医院住院管理系统及临床麻醉信息系统,收集患者人口学特征、术前合并症、美国麻醉医师协会(American Society of Anesthesiologists,ASA)分级、术中管理指标、术后监测指标、入恢复室相关指标及手术开始/入PACU时间节律数据。首先采用卡方检验或二元Logistic回归对两组患者的各项指标进行单因素比较;然后将单因素分析中P<0.05的变量纳入二元Logistic逐步回归模型,分析延迟转出PACU的独立影响因素。
结果 单因素分析显示,延迟组在男性比例、ASA分级Ⅲ-Ⅳ级、合并呼吸系统疾病、术中使用血管活性药物及胶体、术中总入量和总出量、术中出血量、术后使用静脉镇痛和神经阻滞镇痛、手术及麻醉持续时间及入PACU体温等方面均显著高于未延迟组(P<0.05),而延迟组使用肌松拮抗剂新斯的明的比例和术后血红蛋白浓度更低(P<0.05)。时间节律方面,2组在手术开始时辰和入PACU时辰的分布上存在显著差异(P<0.001)。多因素分析显示,术前合并呼吸系统疾病(β=0.616,P<0.001)、ASA分级Ⅲ-Ⅳ级(β=0.501,P=0.002)、术中使用胶体(β=0.626,P<0.001)、术中总入量增加(β=0.001,P<0.001)、手术开始于巳时(9~11点)(β=0.353,P=0.005)及入PACU时间为申时(15~17点)(β=0.660,P<0.001)是延迟转出的独立危险因素。而使用肌松拮抗剂新斯的明(β=-0.327,P=0.007)及在戌时(19~21点)进入PACU(β=-0.468,P=0.042)是独立保护因素。
结论 老年患者全麻术后延迟转出PACU受患者术前状态、术中管理、术后管理及手术时间节律等多因素共同影响。针对高危老年患者实施个体化麻醉与液体管理,使用肌松拮抗剂,并在手术安排与PACU资源配置中考虑时间节律效应,有可能降低其全麻术后延迟转出PACU的发生率。
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1Department of Anesthesiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320440965114998797, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320440962946543624, companyId=1320440965098221579, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1陆军军医大学(第三军医大学)第一附属医院麻醉科,重庆)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1320440970404016216, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320440962946543624, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Variable types and definitions
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Variable type | Specific variable definitions |
|---|
| Basic information | ① Sex: Female=0, Male=1; ② Age/years: 60~69 years=1, 70~79 years=2, ≥80 years=3 |
| Preoperative status and comorbidities | ① ASA grade: Ⅰ-Ⅱ=1, Ⅲ-Ⅳ=2; ② Preoperative cardiovascular disease (excluding hypertension): No=0, Yes=1; ③ Preoperative respiratory disease: No=0, Yes=1; ④ Preoperative hypertension: No=0, Yes=1 |
| Intraoperative monitoring and management indicators | ① Anesthesia method: Intravenous general anesthesia=1; Inhalation combined with intravenous anesthesia=2; ② Use of vasoactive drugs: No=0, Yes=1; ③ Intraoperative colloid use: No=0, Yes=1; ④ Intraoperative potassium supplementation: No=0, Yes=1; ⑤ Surgery duration, anesthesia duration, total intraoperative input (crystalloids + colloids + blood cells + plasma), intraoperative blood loss, total intraoperative output (blood loss + urine output + insensible loss) were treated as continuous variables |
| Postoperative monitoring and management indicators | ① Postoperative electrolyte levels normal: No=0, Yes=1; ② Postoperative hemoglobin value, treated as a continuous variable |
| PACU management and monitoring indicators | ① Use of flumazenil: No=0, Yes=1; ② Use of neuromuscular blockade reversal (neostigmine): No=0, Yes=1; ③ Use of opioid antagonist (naloxone): No=0, Yes=1; ④ Intravenous analgesia: No=0, Yes=1; ⑤ Nerve block analgesia: No=0, Yes=1; ⑥ PACU admission body temperature and PACU admission heart rate were treated as continuous variables |
| Circadian rhythm-related indicators | ① Surgical season: Spring=1, Summer=2, Autumn=3, Winter=4; ② Surgery start time: Chen period (7:00-9:00)=1, Si period (9:00-11:00)=2, Wu period (11:00-13:00)=3, Wei period (13:00-15:00)=4, Shen period (15:00-17:00)=5, You period (17:00-19:00)=6; ③ PACU admission time: Si period=1, Wu period=2, Wei period=3, Shen period=4, You period=5, Xu period (19:00-21:00)=6 |
), ArticleFig(id=1320440970487902297, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320440962946543624, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
变量类型及定义
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Variable type | Specific variable definitions |
|---|
| Basic information | ① Sex: Female=0, Male=1; ② Age/years: 60~69 years=1, 70~79 years=2, ≥80 years=3 |
| Preoperative status and comorbidities | ① ASA grade: Ⅰ-Ⅱ=1, Ⅲ-Ⅳ=2; ② Preoperative cardiovascular disease (excluding hypertension): No=0, Yes=1; ③ Preoperative respiratory disease: No=0, Yes=1; ④ Preoperative hypertension: No=0, Yes=1 |
| Intraoperative monitoring and management indicators | ① Anesthesia method: Intravenous general anesthesia=1; Inhalation combined with intravenous anesthesia=2; ② Use of vasoactive drugs: No=0, Yes=1; ③ Intraoperative colloid use: No=0, Yes=1; ④ Intraoperative potassium supplementation: No=0, Yes=1; ⑤ Surgery duration, anesthesia duration, total intraoperative input (crystalloids + colloids + blood cells + plasma), intraoperative blood loss, total intraoperative output (blood loss + urine output + insensible loss) were treated as continuous variables |
| Postoperative monitoring and management indicators | ① Postoperative electrolyte levels normal: No=0, Yes=1; ② Postoperative hemoglobin value, treated as a continuous variable |
| PACU management and monitoring indicators | ① Use of flumazenil: No=0, Yes=1; ② Use of neuromuscular blockade reversal (neostigmine): No=0, Yes=1; ③ Use of opioid antagonist (naloxone): No=0, Yes=1; ④ Intravenous analgesia: No=0, Yes=1; ⑤ Nerve block analgesia: No=0, Yes=1; ⑥ PACU admission body temperature and PACU admission heart rate were treated as continuous variables |
| Circadian rhythm-related indicators | ① Surgical season: Spring=1, Summer=2, Autumn=3, Winter=4; ② Surgery start time: Chen period (7:00-9:00)=1, Si period (9:00-11:00)=2, Wu period (11:00-13:00)=3, Wei period (13:00-15:00)=4, Shen period (15:00-17:00)=5, You period (17:00-19:00)=6; ③ PACU admission time: Si period=1, Wu period=2, Wei period=3, Shen period=4, You period=5, Xu period (19:00-21:00)=6 |
), ArticleFig(id=1320440970550816858, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320440962946543624, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Comparison of categorical variables between delayed and non-delayed groups[n(%)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Variable | Delayed group(n=709) | Non-delayed group(n=760) | χ2 | P |
|---|
| Male | 431(60.79) | 403(53.03) | 9.01 | <0.01 |
| Age/years | | 1.65a | 0.44 |
| 60~69 | 412(58.11) | 466(61.32) | |
| 70~79 | 259(36.53) | 254(33.42) |
| ≥80 | 38(5.36) | 40(5.26) |
| ASA grade III-IV | 129(18.19) | 92(12.11) | 10.64 | <0.01 |
| Preoperative cardiovascular disease (excluding hypertension) | 100(14.10) | 118(15.53) | 0.59 | 0.44 |
| Preoperative respiratory disease | 190(26.80) | 118(15.53) | 28.13 | <0.01 |
| Preoperative hypertension | 223(31.45) | 234(30.79) | 0.19 | 0.78 |
| Anesthesia method | | 4.02 | 0.05 |
| Intravenous general anesthesia | 367(51.76) | 433(56.97) | |
| Inhalation combined with intravenous anesthesia | 342(48.24) | 327(43.03) |
| Use of vasoactive drugs | 535(75.46) | 484(63.68) | 23.93 | <0.01 |
| Intraoperative colloid use | 539(76.02) | 394(51.84) | 92.55 | <0.01 |
| Intraoperative potassium supplementation | 134(18.90) | 136(17.89) | 0.25 | 0.62 |
| Postoperative electrolyte levels | 702(99.01) | 752(98.95) | 0.02 | 0.90 |
| Use of flumazenil | 509(71.79) | 557(73.29) | 0.41 | 0.52 |
| Use of neuromuscular blockade reversal (neostigmine) | 447(63.05) | 530(69.74) | 7.37 | 0.01 |
| Use of opioid antagonist (naloxone) | 8(1.13) | 6(0.79) | 0.45 | 0.50 |
| Intravenous analgesia | 181(25.53) | 154(20.26) | 5.78 | 0.02 |
| Nerve block analgesia | 316(44.57) | 283(37.24) | 8.17 | <0.01 |
| Surgical season | | 5.28 | 0.15 |
| Spring | 189(26.66) | 208(27.37) | |
| Summer | 178(25.11) | 202(26.58) |
| Autumn | 158(22.28) | 190(25.00) |
| Winter | 184(25.95) | 160(21.05) |
| Surgery start time period | | 57.79 | <0.01 |
| Chen period | 32(4.51) | 57(7.50) | |
| Si period | 414(58.39) | 325(42.76) |
| Wu period | 76(10.72) | 88(11.58) |
| Wei period | 131(18.48) | 146(19.21) |
| Shen period | 44(6.21) | 100(13.16) |
| You period | 12(1.69) | 44(5.79) |
| PACU admission time period | | 66.41 | <0.01 |
| Si period | 18(2.54) | 58(7.63) | |
| Wu period | 123(17.35) | 163(21.45) |
| Wei period | 172(24.26) | 173(22.76) |
| Shen period | 234(33.00) | 140(18.42) |
| You period | 123(17.35) | 142(18.68) |
| Xu period | 39(5.50) | 84(11.05) |
), ArticleFig(id=1320440970647285851, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320440962946543624, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
延迟组与未延迟组分类变量对比[例(%)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Variable | Delayed group(n=709) | Non-delayed group(n=760) | χ2 | P |
|---|
| Male | 431(60.79) | 403(53.03) | 9.01 | <0.01 |
| Age/years | | 1.65a | 0.44 |
| 60~69 | 412(58.11) | 466(61.32) | |
| 70~79 | 259(36.53) | 254(33.42) |
| ≥80 | 38(5.36) | 40(5.26) |
| ASA grade III-IV | 129(18.19) | 92(12.11) | 10.64 | <0.01 |
| Preoperative cardiovascular disease (excluding hypertension) | 100(14.10) | 118(15.53) | 0.59 | 0.44 |
| Preoperative respiratory disease | 190(26.80) | 118(15.53) | 28.13 | <0.01 |
| Preoperative hypertension | 223(31.45) | 234(30.79) | 0.19 | 0.78 |
| Anesthesia method | | 4.02 | 0.05 |
| Intravenous general anesthesia | 367(51.76) | 433(56.97) | |
| Inhalation combined with intravenous anesthesia | 342(48.24) | 327(43.03) |
| Use of vasoactive drugs | 535(75.46) | 484(63.68) | 23.93 | <0.01 |
| Intraoperative colloid use | 539(76.02) | 394(51.84) | 92.55 | <0.01 |
| Intraoperative potassium supplementation | 134(18.90) | 136(17.89) | 0.25 | 0.62 |
| Postoperative electrolyte levels | 702(99.01) | 752(98.95) | 0.02 | 0.90 |
| Use of flumazenil | 509(71.79) | 557(73.29) | 0.41 | 0.52 |
| Use of neuromuscular blockade reversal (neostigmine) | 447(63.05) | 530(69.74) | 7.37 | 0.01 |
| Use of opioid antagonist (naloxone) | 8(1.13) | 6(0.79) | 0.45 | 0.50 |
| Intravenous analgesia | 181(25.53) | 154(20.26) | 5.78 | 0.02 |
| Nerve block analgesia | 316(44.57) | 283(37.24) | 8.17 | <0.01 |
| Surgical season | | 5.28 | 0.15 |
| Spring | 189(26.66) | 208(27.37) | |
| Summer | 178(25.11) | 202(26.58) |
| Autumn | 158(22.28) | 190(25.00) |
| Winter | 184(25.95) | 160(21.05) |
| Surgery start time period | | 57.79 | <0.01 |
| Chen period | 32(4.51) | 57(7.50) | |
| Si period | 414(58.39) | 325(42.76) |
| Wu period | 76(10.72) | 88(11.58) |
| Wei period | 131(18.48) | 146(19.21) |
| Shen period | 44(6.21) | 100(13.16) |
| You period | 12(1.69) | 44(5.79) |
| PACU admission time period | | 66.41 | <0.01 |
| Si period | 18(2.54) | 58(7.63) | |
| Wu period | 123(17.35) | 163(21.45) |
| Wei period | 172(24.26) | 173(22.76) |
| Shen period | 234(33.00) | 140(18.42) |
| You period | 123(17.35) | 142(18.68) |
| Xu period | 39(5.50) | 84(11.05) |
), ArticleFig(id=1320440970781503580, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320440962946543624, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Comparison of continuous variables between delayed group and non-delayed group(±s)
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| Delayed group(n=709) | Non-delayed group(n=760) | P |
|---|
| Variable | | Median | | Median |
|---|
| Postoperative hemoglobin value | 116.14±17.75 | 118.00 | 118.36±16.61 | 120.00 | 0.01 |
| Total intraoperative input | 1 760.76±947.76 | 1 600.00 | 1 266.70±684.64 | 1 200.00 | <0.01 |
| Intraoperative blood loss | 275.91±393.07 | 200.00 | 159.85±206.34 | 100.00 | <0.01 |
| Total intraoperative output | 1 410.93±890.06 | 1 200.00 | 957.57±648.67 | 900.00 | <0.01 |
| Surgery duration | 3.59±1.83 | 3.27 | 2.64±1.68 | 2.35 | <0.01 |
| Anesthesia duration | 4.44±1.93 | 4.18 | 3.36±1.81 | 3.25 | <0.01 |
| PACU admission body temperature | 36.42±0.35 | 36.40 | 36.38±0.20 | 36.40 | 0.03 |
| PACU admission heart rate | 73.28±16.09 | 71.00 | 74.12±15.17 | 73.00 | 0.30 |
), ArticleFig(id=1320440970865389661, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320440962946543624, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
延迟组与未延迟组连续变量对比(±s)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Delayed group(n=709) | Non-delayed group(n=760) | P |
|---|
| Variable | | Median | | Median |
|---|
| Postoperative hemoglobin value | 116.14±17.75 | 118.00 | 118.36±16.61 | 120.00 | 0.01 |
| Total intraoperative input | 1 760.76±947.76 | 1 600.00 | 1 266.70±684.64 | 1 200.00 | <0.01 |
| Intraoperative blood loss | 275.91±393.07 | 200.00 | 159.85±206.34 | 100.00 | <0.01 |
| Total intraoperative output | 1 410.93±890.06 | 1 200.00 | 957.57±648.67 | 900.00 | <0.01 |
| Surgery duration | 3.59±1.83 | 3.27 | 2.64±1.68 | 2.35 | <0.01 |
| Anesthesia duration | 4.44±1.93 | 4.18 | 3.36±1.81 | 3.25 | <0.01 |
| PACU admission body temperature | 36.42±0.35 | 36.40 | 36.38±0.20 | 36.40 | 0.03 |
| PACU admission heart rate | 73.28±16.09 | 71.00 | 74.12±15.17 | 73.00 | 0.30 |
), ArticleFig(id=1320440970940887134, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320440962946543624, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Results of multifactorial logistic stepwise regression analysis influencing delayed discharge from PACU in elderly patients
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Variable | β | SE | Wald χ2 | P |
|---|
| PACU admission time period_6.0 | -0.468 | 0.230 | 4.139 | 0.042 |
| PACU admission time period_4.0 | 0.660 | 0.141 | 22.047 | <0.001 |
| Surgery start time period_2.0 | 0.353 | 0.125 | 7.897 | 0.005 |
| ASA grade | 0.501 | 0.161 | 9.691 | 0.002 |
| Preoperative respiratory disease | 0.616 | 0.141 | 19.168 | <0.001 |
| Intraoperative colloid use | 0.626 | 0.131 | 22.849 | <0.001 |
| Use of neuromuscular blockade reversal (neostigmine) | -0.327 | 0.121 | 7.255 | 0.007 |
| Total intraoperative input | 0.001 | <0.001 | 38.274 | <0.001 |
| Intercept | -2.082 | 0.258 | 65.344 | <0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1320440971024773215, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320440962946543624, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
影响老年患者延迟转出PACU的多因素Logistic逐步回归分析结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Variable | β | SE | Wald χ2 | P |
|---|
| PACU admission time period_6.0 | -0.468 | 0.230 | 4.139 | 0.042 |
| PACU admission time period_4.0 | 0.660 | 0.141 | 22.047 | <0.001 |
| Surgery start time period_2.0 | 0.353 | 0.125 | 7.897 | 0.005 |
| ASA grade | 0.501 | 0.161 | 9.691 | 0.002 |
| Preoperative respiratory disease | 0.616 | 0.141 | 19.168 | <0.001 |
| Intraoperative colloid use | 0.626 | 0.131 | 22.849 | <0.001 |
| Use of neuromuscular blockade reversal (neostigmine) | -0.327 | 0.121 | 7.255 | 0.007 |
| Total intraoperative input | 0.001 | <0.001 | 38.274 | <0.001 |
| Intercept | -2.082 | 0.258 | 65.344 | <0.001 |
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