Article(id=1320442375588139462, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, issueId=1320442360509616480, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16016/j.2097-0927.202602052, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1770566400000, receivedDateStr=2026-02-09, revisedDate=1771948800000, revisedDateStr=2026-02-25, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1792747594973, onlineDateStr=2026-10-23, pubDate=1778774400000, pubDateStr=2026-05-15, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1792747594973, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-23, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1792747594973, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1792747594973, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1320442360509616480, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, year='2026', volume='48', issue='9', pageStart='1129', pageEnd='1288', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1778774400000', pubDateStr='2026-05-15', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1792747591378, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1792749835358, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1320451772548760069, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, issueId=1320442360509616480, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1320451772548760070, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, issueId=1320442360509616480, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=1129, endPage=1141, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1320442377211335112, articleId=1320442375588139462, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, language=EN, title=Differential roles of the uridine-P2Y6R signaling axis in mouse models of retinitis pigmentosa with distinct genetic mutations, columnId=1320434418116837551, journalTitle=Journal of Army Medical University, columnName=Basic Medicine, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective Retinitis pigmentosa (RP) exhibits complex genetic heterogeneity, and the downstream pathogenic mechanisms underlying different etiologies remain unclear. This study aimed to explore the differential mechanisms by which the metabolite uridine and its receptor P2Y6R regulate microglial activation and photoreceptor apoptosis in different RP animal models.
Methods ① Uridine content in the retina was measured using ultra-performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) in rd1 mice (aged 28 d, weighing 13 to 18 g, n=3), rd10 mice (aged 45 d, weighing 20 to 25 g, n=3) and age-matched C57BL/6J control mice (n=3/group), as well as RCS rats (aged 60 d, weighing 200 to 250 g, n=4) and age-matched RCS-rdy control rats (n=4). Retinal pyrimidine metabolites were analyzed using ultra performance liquid chromatography-high resolution mass spectrometry (UPLC-HRMS) at various disease stages in rd10 mice (aged 18 d, weighing 7 to 10 g; aged 25 d, weighing 11 to 15 g; aged 45 d; n=5), with age-matched C57BL/6J mice serving as controls (n=5). ② Five-week-old C57BL/6J mice received unilateral subretinal injection of uridine (100 mmol/L, 2 μL), with contralateral eyes injected with PBS as controls. After 7 d, electroretinography (ERG), outer nuclear layer (ONL) thickness analysis, immunofluorescence staining, and TUNEL assay were performed (n=3). ③ RT-qPCR was used to detect mRNA expression of P2Y receptor family members (P2ry1, P2ry2, P2ry4, P2ry6, P2ry12) in the retina of C57BL/6J mice following subretinal injection of uridine or PBS (n=3). ④ The P2Y6R inhibitor MRS2578 (3 mg/kg per day) or vehicle (corn oil containing 0.6% dimethyl sulfoxide) was administered to rd10 mice (aged 14 d, weighing 7 to 10 g, n=3) and RCS rats (aged 15 d, weighing 25 to 30 g, n=3) prior to degeneration onset. ERG, ONL thickness, photoreceptor apoptosis, and microglial number and morphology were evaluated. ⑤ RT-qPCR was performed to detect the expression of uridine synthesis and metabolism-related enzymes (Upp1, Upp2, Uck1, Uck2) in the retina of 45-day-old rd10 and C57BL/6J mice (n=3).
Results ① Compared with age-matched C57BL/6J control mice, retinal uridine content was significantly elevated in rd1 and rd10 mice (P<0.05), whereas no significant change was observed in RCS rats compared with age-matched RCS-rdy control rats. Retinal uridine levels in rd10 mice progressively increased with disease progression compared with age-matched C57BL/6J control mice (P<0.000 1). ② Subretinal injection of uridine in C57BL/6J mice resulted in significant reductions in a-wave and b-wave amplitudes (P<0.05), ONL thinning (P<0.000 1), increased microglial activation (P<0.01) with migration toward the ONL, and increased TUNEL-positive cells (P<0.01). ③ After uridine injection, the mRNA expression of P2ry6 was upregulated in the retina of C57BL/6J mice (P<0.05). ④ Compared with the vehicle-treated group, MRS2578 treatment significantly improved the amplitudes of the a-wave and b-wave (P<0.05), increased the ONL thickness, reduced the number of TUNEL-positive cells (P<0.05), and promoted the reversal of microglia from an amoeboid-activated state to a resting, ramified state in rd10 mice. In contrast, in RCS rats, MRS2578 treatment failed to significantly inhibit microglial activation or delay retinal degeneration compared with vehicle-treated controls. ⑤ Compared with age-matched C57BL/6J control mice, rd10 mice exhibited upregulated expression of Upp1 (P<0.05), Upp2 (P<0.01), and Uck1 (P<0.01) in the retina, with decreased UMP and uracil levels.
Conclusion The uridine-P2Y6R signaling axis exacerbates retinal degeneration through microglial activation in the rd10 mouse model of primary photoreceptor degeneration, whereas this mechanism is absent in the RCS rat model of primary retinal pigment epithelial dysfunction. These findings reveal the heterogeneity of retinal degeneration mechanisms across different etiological backgrounds, suggesting that targeting the uridine-P2Y6R axis may represent a potential therapeutic strategy for specific RP subtypes.
, authors=Lingyue MO
1, Zhe CHA
1, Ting ZOU
2, Lingling GE
3, Jing XIE
1, Haiwei XU
1, authorsList=Lingyue MO, Zhe CHA, Ting ZOU, Lingling GE, Jing XIE, Haiwei XU, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Jing XIE, Haiwei XU, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=© 2026 Journal of Army Medical University, copyrightOwner=Editorial Office of Journal of Army Medical University, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1320442378549318101, articleId=1320442375588139462, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, language=CN, title=尿苷-P2Y6R信号轴在不同基因突变视网膜色素变性模型中的差异性作用, columnId=1320434418343329969, journalTitle=陆军军医大学学报, columnName=论著·基础医学, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 视网膜色素变性(retinitis pigmentosa, RP)具有复杂的遗传异质性,不同病因下的下游致病机制尚不明确。为此,探讨代谢物尿苷及其受体P2Y6R在不同RP动物模型中对小胶质细胞激活及感光细胞凋亡的差异性作用机制。
方法 ①采用超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法(ultra performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry, UPLC-MS/MS)检测rd1小鼠(28日龄,体质量13~18 g,n=3)、rd10小鼠(45日龄,体质量20~25 g,n=3)及相应日龄C57BL/6J对照小鼠(n=3/组),以及RCS大鼠(60日龄,体质量200~250 g,n=4)与同日龄RCS-rdy对照大鼠(n=4)的视网膜尿苷含量。并于rd10小鼠病程各阶段(18日龄,体质量7~10 g;25日龄,体质量11~15 g;45日龄;n=5/组)使用超高效液相色谱-高分辨质谱联用技术(ultra performance liquid chromatography-high resolution mass spectrometry, UPLC-HRMS)进行视网膜嘧啶代谢物分析,同时取同日龄C57BL/6J小鼠作为对照(n=5/组)。②对5周龄C57BL/6J小鼠行单眼视网膜下腔注射尿苷(100 mmol/L,2 μL),对侧眼注射PBS作为对照,7 d后行视网膜电图(electroretinogram, ERG)检测、外核层(outer nuclear layer, ONL)厚度分析、免疫荧光染色及TUNEL检测(n=3)。③RT-qPCR检测视网膜下腔注射尿苷或PBS后,C57BL/6J小鼠视网膜中P2Y受体家族(P2ry1、P2ry2、P2ry4、P2ry6、P2ry12)mRNA表达(n=3)。④分别在rd10小鼠(14日龄,体质量7~10 g,n=3)和RCS大鼠(15日龄,体质量25~30 g,n=3)变性启动前分别给予3 mg/(kg·d)的P2Y6R抑制剂MRS2578或溶媒(含0.6%二甲基亚砜的玉米油),评估ERG、ONL厚度、感光细胞凋亡及小胶质细胞数量和形态。⑤ RT-qPCR检测45日龄rd10和C57BL/6J小鼠视网膜中尿苷合成与代谢相关酶(Upp1、Upp2、Uck1、Uck2)的表达(n=3)。
结果 ①与各自同日龄的C57BL/6J对照小鼠相比,rd1及rd10小鼠视网膜中尿苷含量显著升高(P<0.05);而与同日龄的RCS-rdy对照大鼠相比,RCS大鼠视网膜中尿苷含量无明显变化;与同日龄的C57BL/6J对照小鼠相比,rd10小鼠视网膜尿苷水平随病程进展持续上升(P<0.000 1)。②视网膜下腔注射尿苷导致C57BL/6J小鼠a波与b波振幅显著降低(P<0.05),ONL变薄(P<0.000 1),小胶质细胞活化增加(P<0.01)并向ONL迁移,TUNEL阳性细胞数增加(P<0.01)。③尿苷注射后,C57BL/6J小鼠视网膜P2ry6亚型mRNA表达上调(P<0.05)。④与溶媒处理组相比,MRS2578治疗显著提升rd10小鼠a波与b波振幅(P<0.05),增加ONL厚度,减少TUNEL阳性细胞(P<0.05),并促使小胶质细胞从阿米巴样活化逆转为静息分支状;而在RCS大鼠中,与溶媒处理组相比,MRS2578治疗未能显著抑制小胶质细胞活化或延缓视网膜变性。⑤与同日龄的C57BL/6J对照小鼠相比,rd10小鼠视网膜中Upp1(P<0.05)、Upp2(P<0.01)及Uck1(P<0.01)表达上调,而UMP与尿嘧啶水平降低。
结论 尿苷-P2Y6R信号轴在原发性感光细胞变性的rd10小鼠模型中通过激活小胶质细胞加剧视网膜变性,而在原发性视网膜色素上皮功能障碍的RCS大鼠模型中无此作用。该发现揭示了不同病因背景下视网膜变性机制的异质性,提示靶向尿苷-P2Y6R轴或可作为治疗特定RP亚型的潜在策略。
, authors=莫玲玥
1, 茶喆
1, 邹婷
2, 葛玲玲
3, 谢晶
1, 徐海伟
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2Department of Ophthalmology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1320442379732111853, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320442375588139462, authorId=1320442379551756778, language=CN, stringName=邹婷, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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3Department of Ophthalmology, University-Town Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1320442381548245490, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320442375588139462, authorId=1320442379799220719, language=CN, stringName=葛玲玲, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1Department of Ophthalmology, First Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320442378821947864, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320442375588139462, companyId=1320442378805170646, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1陆军军医大学(第三军医大学)第一附属医院眼科,重庆)]), AuthorCompany(id=1320442378876473817, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320442375588139462, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320442378884862426, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320442375588139462, companyId=1320442378876473817, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2Department of Ophthalmology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320442378893251035, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320442375588139462, companyId=1320442378876473817, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2重庆医科大学附属第二医院眼科,重庆)]), AuthorCompany(id=1320442379002302940, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320442375588139462, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320442379014885853, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320442375588139462, companyId=1320442379002302940, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3Department of Ophthalmology, University-Town Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320442379023274462, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320442375588139462, companyId=1320442379002302940, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3重庆医科大学附属大学城医院眼科,重庆)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1320442382739427845, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320442375588139462, language=EN, label=Figure 1, caption=
Quantitative analysis of retinal uridine in different animal models of retinitis pigmentosa, figureFileSmall=sVp6EBroXIGa3wW4M27r0Q==, figureFileBig=Cwr4oOpIZ7ApwBk3jhRs8A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320442382802342406, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320442375588139462, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
不同视网膜色素变性动物模型的视网膜尿苷定量分析A: Uridine content in the retinal tissues of C57BL/6J and rd1 mice at P28; B: Uridine content in the retinal tissues of C57BL/6J and rd10 mice at P45; C: Uridine content in retinal tissues of RCS-rdy and RCS rats at P60; D: Line chart of the normalized relative intensity of uridine in the retinas of rd10 and C57BL/6J groups. a: P<0.000 1, compared with C57BL/6J group
, figureFileSmall=sVp6EBroXIGa3wW4M27r0Q==, figureFileBig=Cwr4oOpIZ7ApwBk3jhRs8A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320442383003668999, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320442375588139462, language=EN, label=Figure 2, caption=
Effects of subretinal uridine administration on retinal structure and function in C57BL/6J mice, figureFileSmall=zjgoRK7tacFu8MpBLP6d8Q==, figureFileBig=br7gA1TjqoQNCWfmGBkZ2A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320442383083360776, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320442375588139462, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
视网膜下腔注射尿苷对C57BL/6J小鼠视网膜结构与功能的影响A: Representative scotopic electroretinogram (ERG) waves of C57BL/6J mice on day 7 after subretinal injection; B: Quantification of the amplitude of a-waves and b-waves on day 7 after subretinal injection; C: Spidergrams showing ONL thickness in PBS-treated eyes and uridine-treated eyes on day 7 after subretinal injection; D: Whole retina slice images showing Iba1 and TINEL staining in non-injected and injected areas on day 7 after subretinal injection; E: Quantitative analysis of TUNEL-positive cell number in the ONL; F: Total number of microglia in all retinal layers. a: P<0.000 1, compared with SRI-PBS group
, figureFileSmall=zjgoRK7tacFu8MpBLP6d8Q==, figureFileBig=br7gA1TjqoQNCWfmGBkZ2A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320442383146275337, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320442375588139462, language=EN, label=Figure 3, caption=
Expression of P2ry6 in the retina of uridine-injected C57BL/6J mice and rd10 mice, figureFileSmall=G8UdTHK019j2gBeoGzvBfQ==, figureFileBig=YJDvb0D9vF9D6bMkdwymEQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320442383230161418, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320442375588139462, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
P2ry6在尿苷注射后的C57BL/6J小鼠及rd10小鼠视网膜中的表达情况A: RT-qPCR analysis of subtype P2Y receptor expression in uridine-treated versus control retinas at 7 d post-subretinal injection; B: Retinal P2ry6 expression dynamics during retinal degeneration progression in rd10 mice
, figureFileSmall=G8UdTHK019j2gBeoGzvBfQ==, figureFileBig=YJDvb0D9vF9D6bMkdwymEQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320442383305658891, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320442375588139462, language=EN, label=Figure 4, caption=
Effect of blocking P2Y6R on retinal microglia activation and photoreceptor apoptosis in rd10 mice, figureFileSmall=/zVQumwvAWfpjaA6WmGq+Q==, figureFileBig=2KhlYVWcjAEQEncqGziFYg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320442383364379148, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320442375588139462, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
阻断P2Y6R对rd10小鼠视网膜小胶质细胞活化及感光细胞凋亡的影响A: Schematic diagram of vehicle or MRS2578 intraperitoneal injection in the rd10 mice; B: Representative scotopic ERG waves of rd10 mice after intraperitoneal injection of vehicle or MRS2578; C: Quantification of a-wave and b-wave amplitudes at a flash intensity of 3.0 cd·s/m2 in rd10 mice after intraperitoneal injection of vehicle or MRS2578; D: Measurement of ONL thickness in rd10 mice after intraperitoneal injection of vehicle or MRS2578; E and F: Representative confocal images of TUNEL (E) and Iba1 (F) immunofluorescence staining in retinal sections of rd10 mice after intraperitoneal injection of vehicle or MRS2578; G: Quantitative analysis of TUNEL-positive cell numbers in the ONL; H: Total number of microglia in all retinal layers; I and J: Imaris analysis of the 3D reconstruction of the microglial soma volume (I) and sphericity index (J) in panel F; K: Sholl analysis of microglia. a: P<0.05, b: P<0.01, c: P<0.001, d: P<0.000 1, compared with rd10-vehicle group
, figureFileSmall=/zVQumwvAWfpjaA6WmGq+Q==, figureFileBig=2KhlYVWcjAEQEncqGziFYg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320442383427293709, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320442375588139462, language=EN, label=Figure 5, caption=
Effect of blocking P2Y6R on retinal function, outer nuclear layer thickness, and microglia activation in RCS rats, figureFileSmall=X59sRqANnGxu0XoO0HTFVw==, figureFileBig=m5ihtKBQ9JvLYggV92pM6g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320442383481819662, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320442375588139462, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
阻断P2Y6R对RCS大鼠视网膜功能、外核层厚度及小胶质细胞活化的影响A: Representative scotopic ERG waves of RCS rats on day 15 after intraperitoneal injection; B: Quantification of a-wave and b-wave amplitudes on day 15 after intraperitoneal injection; C: Representative confocal images of Iba1 immunofluorescence staining in retinal sections of RCS rats after intraperitoneal injection of vehicle or MRS2578; D: Spidergrams showing ONL thickness in RCS rats after intraperitoneal injection of vehicle or MRS2578; E: Total number of microglia in all retinal layers
, figureFileSmall=X59sRqANnGxu0XoO0HTFVw==, figureFileBig=m5ihtKBQ9JvLYggV92pM6g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320442383582482959, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320442375588139462, language=EN, label=Figure 6, caption=
Changes in expression levels of uridine metabolic enzymes and associated metabolite levels in rd10 versus C57BL/6J control mouse retinas, figureFileSmall=P2k6LspIqilG9+eHkz0bzA==, figureFileBig=ePFGtpdFejIH+QAi18XHkQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320442383649591824, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320442375588139462, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
rd10小鼠与C57BL/6J对照小鼠视网膜中尿苷代谢酶表达变化及相关代谢物水平变化A to D: RT-qPCR analysis of Upp1 (A), Upp2 (B), Uck1 (C), and Uck2 (D) mRNA levels in the retina of C57BL/6J and rd10 mice at P45; E: Hierarchical clustering heatmap based on the relative contents of uridine, UMP, and uracil metabolites in rd10 versus C57BL/6J mice at P18, P25, and P45
, figureFileSmall=P2k6LspIqilG9+eHkz0bzA==, figureFileBig=ePFGtpdFejIH+QAi18XHkQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320442383733477905, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320442375588139462, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Primer sequences for RT-qPCR
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Genes | Sequences (5′→3′) |
|---|
| β-actin | Forward: TGAGCTGCGTTTTACACCCT |
| Reverse: TTTGGGGGATGTTTGCTCCA |
| P2ry1 | Forward: CGTGGCTATCTGGATGTTCG |
| Reverse: GATGAGGGCTGGTAGGGTGA |
| P2ry2 | Forward: CTGGAACCCTGGAATAGCACC |
| Reverse: ACACCACGCCATAGGACACG |
| P2ry4 | Forward: TGCCTGAGGAGTTTGACCAC |
| Reverse: ACGGAGCCGAGAAGATGACT |
| P2ry6 | Forward: TGCTGCCCTTCATAGCCTTAC |
| Reverse: AGCCATACGAGCCGCCTTGC |
| P2ry12 | Forward: ATTGACCGCTACCTGAAGAC |
| Reverse: TGAGGCTATAACAAACGATG |
| Upp1 | Forward: ACCTCAGCACTAGCACACAC |
| Reverse: AGCTTCCACCAACACACACA |
| Upp2 | Forward: CTGAGAGCTGCTGRGGTCTG |
| Reverse: CCACCAGGACATCATGGGAC |
| Uck1 | Forward: CACCGCCTTTGTGAAACCAG |
| Reverse: TCCTGGCTTGGTCTGCCATA |
| Uck2 | Forward: AGATCGTCCAGCTTTTGGGG |
| Reverse: TTTGGCCTTCTGCTCTGAGG |
), ArticleFig(id=1320442383838335506, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320442375588139462, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
RT-qPCR引物序列
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Genes | Sequences (5′→3′) |
|---|
| β-actin | Forward: TGAGCTGCGTTTTACACCCT |
| Reverse: TTTGGGGGATGTTTGCTCCA |
| P2ry1 | Forward: CGTGGCTATCTGGATGTTCG |
| Reverse: GATGAGGGCTGGTAGGGTGA |
| P2ry2 | Forward: CTGGAACCCTGGAATAGCACC |
| Reverse: ACACCACGCCATAGGACACG |
| P2ry4 | Forward: TGCCTGAGGAGTTTGACCAC |
| Reverse: ACGGAGCCGAGAAGATGACT |
| P2ry6 | Forward: TGCTGCCCTTCATAGCCTTAC |
| Reverse: AGCCATACGAGCCGCCTTGC |
| P2ry12 | Forward: ATTGACCGCTACCTGAAGAC |
| Reverse: TGAGGCTATAACAAACGATG |
| Upp1 | Forward: ACCTCAGCACTAGCACACAC |
| Reverse: AGCTTCCACCAACACACACA |
| Upp2 | Forward: CTGAGAGCTGCTGRGGTCTG |
| Reverse: CCACCAGGACATCATGGGAC |
| Uck1 | Forward: CACCGCCTTTGTGAAACCAG |
| Reverse: TCCTGGCTTGGTCTGCCATA |
| Uck2 | Forward: AGATCGTCCAGCTTTTGGGG |
| Reverse: TTTGGCCTTCTGCTCTGAGG |
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