Article(id=1320441130454470851, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, issueId=1320441063936996073, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16016/j.2097-0927.202601047, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1768320000000, receivedDateStr=2026-01-14, revisedDate=1770307200000, revisedDateStr=2026-02-06, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1792747298110, onlineDateStr=2026-10-23, pubDate=1776182400000, pubDateStr=2026-04-15, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1792747298110, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-23, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1792747298110, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1792747298110, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1320441063936996073, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, year='2026', volume='48', issue='7', pageStart='831', pageEnd='970', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1776182400000', pubDateStr='2026-04-15', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1792747282251, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1792749796678, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1320451610262745636, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, issueId=1320441063936996073, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1320451610262745637, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, issueId=1320441063936996073, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=831, endPage=846, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1320441132132192452, articleId=1320441130454470851, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, language=EN, title=Development of an analytical system for renal spatial immune microenvironment using imaging mass cytometry, columnId=1320434418116837551, journalTitle=Journal of Army Medical University, columnName=Basic Medicine, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective The progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD) is closely associated with the disruption of renal spatial immune microenvironment. This study aimed to develop an integrated experimental and analytical system for dissecting the immune microenvironment of CKD using imaging mass cytometry (IMC), thereby enabling panoramic analysis of single-cell spatial immune microenvironment in CKD renal tissues.
Methods ① Antigenic markers targeting renal structural units, stromal cells, and immune cells were screened to construct a mass cytometry imaging antibody panel; all metal-conjugated antibodies were validated for specificity by immunohistochemistry. ②Two normal kidney biopsy specimens adjacent to ureteral carcinoma, 2 diabetic nephropathy (DN), and 2 IgA nephropathy (IgAN) renal biopsy specimens were collected, stained with the aforementioned antibodies, and subjected to image data acquisition using the Hyperion imaging system to obtain multiplexed spatial data. ③ An integrated Ilastik and CellProfiler workflow was established for single-cell segmentation pipeline tailored for renal tissues, and cell identity annotation was achieved using a combination of manual gating and Phenograph unsupervised clustering. ④ Spatial proximity relationships between cells were defined, and permutation testing was employed to simulate random distribution models to examine spatial relationships between tissue cells and immune cells. ⑤ k-nearest neighbors (kNN) algorithm was applied for spatial clustering, and cellular neighborhoods (CNs) were used to delineate the spatial functional units within renal tissue, followed by analysis of the immunological characteristics and relative abundance of these units.
Results ①A 37-color antibody panel was constructed and optimized, with all antibodies demonstrating high specificity and low background noise; this panel enabled accurate identification of renal structural cells, stromal cells, and infiltrating immune cells. ② High-dimensional IMC imaging data were successfully obtained from normal and CKD renal tissues using the Hyperion imaging system. ③ With the aid of the single-cell segmentation pipeline, a high-resolution single-cell atlas of human kidney was systematically mapped, comprising 21 structural cell types and 17 immune cell subtypes. Immune cell populations such as CD15⁺ macrophages, GzmK⁺ CD4⁺ effector T cells, and 3 distinct double-positive renal tubular cells were identified, revealing differential infiltration of immune cells in DN and IgAN tissues. ④ A single-cell spatial interaction analysis framework was established, demonstrating a disease-specific spatial interaction network of immune cells in CKD tissues, and identifying myofibroblasts as a critical spatial hub connecting tissue injury and immune cell infiltration.⑤ Spatial neighborhood analysis delineated 9 functional units of renal tissue, including glomerular, proximal tubular, ascending limb of the loop of Henle, vascular and fibrotic, and immune cell-enriched regions. In diseased tissues, the proportion of normal functional regions was decreased, whereas the proportions of fibrotic and immune-enriched regions were increased significantly. Moreover, immune cell-enriched zones maintained close colocalization with various functional regions, while vascular and fibrotic regions were predominantly adjacent to collecting duct and ascending limb of the loop of Henle.
Conclusion An IMC methodology tailored for the spatial analysis of renal tissue is successfully developed. This platform enables high-resolution, panoramic visualization of spatial distribution of immune cells in chronic renal tissues, dissecting spatial interactions between immune and structural cells and characteristics of local immune microenvironment. This technology holds promise to advance the development of spatially informed precision diagnostics and targeted therapeutic strategies for renal diseases.
, authors=Jiawen LIU
1, Qun XIANG
2, 3, Yichao SHEN
2, Jiangnan ZHANG
4, Li YIN
3, Yi TIAN
5, Jingbo ZHANG
4, Zeqing FENG
2, 3, Yuzhang WU
1, 5, authorsList=Jiawen LIU, Qun XIANG, Yichao SHEN, Jiangnan ZHANG, Li YIN, Yi TIAN, Jingbo ZHANG, Zeqing FENG, Yuzhang WU, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Zeqing FENG, Yuzhang WU, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=© 2026 Journal of Army Medical University, copyrightOwner=Editorial Office of Journal of Army Medical University, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1320441133453398225, articleId=1320441130454470851, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, language=CN, title=利用成像质谱流式技术建立肾脏空间免疫微环境的分析体系, columnId=1320434418343329969, journalTitle=陆军军医大学学报, columnName=论著·基础医学, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 慢性肾病的进展与肾脏空间免疫微环境的紊乱密切相关,本研究旨在利用成像质谱流式技术(imaging mass cytometry, IMC),开发出一套解析慢性肾病免疫微环境的实验和分析体系,以用于全景式解析慢性肾病肾脏组织的单细胞空间免疫微环境。
方法 ①筛选针对肾脏结构单元、基质细胞和免疫细胞的抗原标志物,构建质谱流式成像抗体组合,金属标记的抗体均通过免疫组织化学实验完成抗体特异性验证;②选取2例输尿管癌旁的正常肾脏活检组织、2例糖尿病肾病(diabetic nephropathy,DN)和2例免疫球蛋白A肾病(IgA nephropathy, IgAN)患者的肾穿刺活检组织,利用上述抗体进行染色孵育,通过Hyperion成像系统完成图形数据采集;③整合Ilastik与CellProfiler技术建立针对肾组织的单细胞分割流程,结合手动圈门与Phenograph无监督聚类算法完成细胞身份注释;④建立细胞间的空间邻近关系,利用置换检验对随机分布模型进行模拟,解析组织细胞与免疫细胞之间的空间关系;⑤采用k近邻(k-nearest neighbors,kNN)算法进行空间聚类,通过细胞邻域(cellular neighborhoods, CNs)划分出肾脏组织的空间功能单元,进而分析这些功能单元的免疫学特征和比例。
结果 ①构建并优化出了1个37色的抗体组合,抗体均显示出高特异性和低背景噪声,该抗体组合可精准识别肾脏的结构细胞,基质细胞和浸润的免疫细胞;②通过Hyperion成像系统获得正常与2种慢性肾病的肾组织高维成像图片;③通过单细胞拆分流程系统绘制了21种肾脏组织细胞和17种免疫细胞的人类肾脏高分辨率单细胞图谱,鉴定出了CD15+巨噬细胞、GzmK+CD4+效应T细胞等免疫细胞以及 3种新型的双阳性肾小管细胞,展现了DN与IgAN肾病组织中浸润免疫细胞的差异性;④建立了单细胞的空间互作分析方法,展现了慢性肾病组织中免疫细胞空间互作网络,发现肌成纤维细胞作为连接组织损伤与免疫细胞浸润的关键空间枢纽;⑤通过空间邻域分析可以将肾脏结构划分为肾小球区、近端小管区、髓袢升支区、血管和纤维化区与免疫细胞富集区等9个功能单元。病变组织中正常功能结构区域占比下降,而纤维化与免疫富集区比例显著上升。其中免疫细胞富集区普遍与各功能区域保持紧密共定位,而血管和纤维化区主要与收集管区和髓袢升支区相邻。
结论 本研究成功开发了一套适用于肾脏组织成像的IMC方法学体系。该体系能高分辨率全景展现免疫细胞在慢性肾脏组织中的空间分布,解析了免疫细胞与组织细胞空间互作和局部免疫微环境特征。本技术将推动基于空间特征的肾脏病精准诊断和靶向治疗策略开发。
, authors=刘佳雯
1, 向群
2, 3, 沈一超
2, 张江南
4, 尹俐
3, 田易
5, 张静波
4, 冯泽清
2, 3, 吴玉章
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1Department of Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1320441134233538789, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441130454470851, authorId=1320441134090932450, language=CN, stringName=刘佳雯, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1南方医科大学基础医学院免疫学教研室,广东 广州, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1320441133675696338, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441130454470851, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320441133684084947, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441130454470851, companyId=1320441133675696338, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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1南方医科大学基础医学院免疫学教研室,广东 广州)])]), Author(id=1320441134296453351, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441130454470851, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1320441134380339434, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441130454470851, authorId=1320441134296453351, language=EN, stringName=Qun XIANG, firstName=Qun, middleName=null, lastName=XIANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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2Chongqing International Institute for Immunology, Chongqing
3School of Pharmacy and Bioengineering, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1320441134460031211, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441130454470851, authorId=1320441134296453351, language=CN, stringName=向群, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
2, 3, address=
2重庆国际免疫研究院,重庆
3重庆理工大学药学与生物工程学院,重庆, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1320441133772165333, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441130454470851, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320441133780553942, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441130454470851, companyId=1320441133772165333, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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2Chongqing International Institute for Immunology, Chongqing, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1320441134686523632, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441130454470851, authorId=1320441134539722989, language=CN, stringName=沈一超, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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4, address=
4Department of Nephrology, Second Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1320441136477491445, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441130454470851, authorId=1320441134778798322, language=CN, stringName=张江南, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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4陆军军医大学(第三军医大学)第二附属医院肾内科,重庆, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1320441133927354587, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441130454470851, xref=4, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320441133935743196, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441130454470851, companyId=1320441133927354587, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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3, address=
3School of Pharmacy and Bioengineering, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1320441136695595258, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441130454470851, authorId=1320441136561377527, language=CN, stringName=尹俐, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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16(6): 317-336., articleTitle=The tubular hypothesis of nephron filtration and diabetic kidney disease, refAbstract=null)], funds=null, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1320441133675696338, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441130454470851, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320441133684084947, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441130454470851, companyId=1320441133675696338, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1Department of Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320441133692473556, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441130454470851, companyId=1320441133675696338, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1南方医科大学基础医学院免疫学教研室,广东 广州)]), AuthorCompany(id=1320441133772165333, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441130454470851, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320441133780553942, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441130454470851, companyId=1320441133772165333, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2Chongqing International Institute for Immunology, Chongqing), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320441133784748247, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441130454470851, companyId=1320441133772165333, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2重庆国际免疫研究院,重庆)]), AuthorCompany(id=1320441133843468504, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441130454470851, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320441133851857113, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441130454470851, companyId=1320441133843468504, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3School of Pharmacy and Bioengineering, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320441133860245722, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441130454470851, companyId=1320441133843468504, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3重庆理工大学药学与生物工程学院,重庆)]), AuthorCompany(id=1320441133927354587, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441130454470851, xref=4, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320441133935743196, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441130454470851, companyId=1320441133927354587, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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4陆军军医大学(第三军医大学)第二附属医院肾内科,重庆)]), AuthorCompany(id=1320441134007046366, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441130454470851, xref=5, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320441134015434975, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441130454470851, companyId=1320441134007046366, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
5Department of Immunology, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320441134023823584, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441130454470851, companyId=1320441134007046366, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
5陆军军医大学(第三军医大学)基础医学院免疫学教研室,重庆)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1320441138247487769, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441130454470851, language=EN, label=Figure 1, caption=
Visualization of in situ human kidney pathomorphology by 37-pixel IMC, figureFileSmall=2WkOZbHWmOyUaJpZUkyFWg==, figureFileBig=ta9Tbq10jthIrDouwR7vdQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320441138310402330, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441130454470851, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
基于37参数IMC技术的人类肾脏原位病理形态可视化A: experimental workflow and IMC antibody panel. Renal biopsy samples (2 IgAN patients, 2 DN patients) and renal excision tissues (2 health controls) were each prepared into 2 sets of 3-μm consecutive sections. One set of sections was stained with a panel of 37 metal-conjugated antibodies and visualized using IMC. The other set was subjected to HE staining for histopathological control; B: comparison of IHC and IMC staining for each antigen in representative kidney tissue sections, demonstrating concordant antigen expression and validating the specificity of the IMC antibody panel. IMC: imaging mass cytometry; IgAN: IgA nephropathy; DN: diabetic nephropathy
, figureFileSmall=2WkOZbHWmOyUaJpZUkyFWg==, figureFileBig=ta9Tbq10jthIrDouwR7vdQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320441138482368795, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441130454470851, language=EN, label=Figure 2, caption=
IMC elucidates structural cell populations and spatial distribution in nephrotic tissues, figureFileSmall=yMjuLBPIDg3ikXvrmc30oQ==, figureFileBig=o+0Xl4lpA2BSKzsVkh5o4Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320441138536894748, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441130454470851, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
IMC技术阐明肾病组织中的结构细胞群体与空间分布A: healthy renal tissue showing pseudocolored overlays of 7 ion channels highlighting glomerular and tubular markers; B: IgAN biopsy tissue with spatial changes in marker expression; C: DN biopsy tissue illustrating differential spatial patterns
, figureFileSmall=yMjuLBPIDg3ikXvrmc30oQ==, figureFileBig=o+0Xl4lpA2BSKzsVkh5o4Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320441138595615005, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441130454470851, language=EN, label=Figure 3, caption=
IMC elucidates immune cell populations and spatial distribution in nephrotic tissues, figureFileSmall=y4d2GmMGX6QUlQ4XCLrVjw==, figureFileBig=LUYwlTEvRny0DZvrYEtzXQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320441138662723870, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441130454470851, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
IMC技术阐明肾病组织中的免疫细胞群体与空间分布A: Selected markers depict the scattered distribution of lymphocytes and macrophages within normal kidney tissue. Arrows indicate CD20-positive B cells, CD4-positive CD4+T cells, CD8-positive CD8+T cells, and CD68-positive macrophage; B and C: Selected markers depict immune infiltration of kidney in pathological conditions, included IgAN (B) and DN (C). In all these ROIs collected by IMC, glomeruli are mainly represented Nestin in red, kidney tubules are displayed by 5 markers, AQP-1, AQP-2, CK-7, CALB, and UMOD in blue. Additional boxes (B, C) phenotype immune cells by different marker combinations. Scale bars: 50 μm. ROI: regions of interest
, figureFileSmall=y4d2GmMGX6QUlQ4XCLrVjw==, figureFileBig=LUYwlTEvRny0DZvrYEtzXQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320441138729832735, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441130454470851, language=EN, label=Figure 4, caption=
Workflow showing approaches to characterizing and phenotyping renal epithelial cells, renal interstitial cells and infiltrated immune cells, figureFileSmall=R4Q9wy81dkY+C9AAH4hTXA==, figureFileBig=PlTgcXA+7yPWFQo0b4b9Sg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320441138792747296, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441130454470851, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
肾上皮细胞、肾间质细胞与浸润免疫细胞的身份鉴定与表型分析流程示意图, figureFileSmall=R4Q9wy81dkY+C9AAH4hTXA==, figureFileBig=PlTgcXA+7yPWFQo0b4b9Sg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320441138851467553, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441130454470851, language=EN, label=Figure 5, caption=
Characteristics and phenotypes of renal single cell atla, figureFileSmall=V9uEMQrdIqKtbioK3YGNeg==, figureFileBig=hVEvoTEigAHsFNs3AWCkbg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320441138922770722, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441130454470851, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
肾脏单细胞图谱的特征与表型分析A: Heatmap of median expression values for 21 renal cell phenotypes clustered by the proteins depicted on the X axis. The left-sided grey bar chart indicates the number of cells per phenotype; B: As for Panel A, 17 immune cell phenotypes; C: representative multi-channel images depicting 9 renal cell phenotypes. Arrows indicate positive cells; D: As for Panel C, 9 immune cell phenotypes. Arrows indicate positive cells; E: representative HE stained and single cell atlas images of the ROIs in the sections of same renal samples. Scale bar: 100 μm; F: frequency of sub immune cell types per patient. ROI: regions of interest
, figureFileSmall=V9uEMQrdIqKtbioK3YGNeg==, figureFileBig=hVEvoTEigAHsFNs3AWCkbg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320441138989879587, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441130454470851, language=EN, label=Figure 6, caption=
Spatial analysis of renal cell-cell interactions and tissue structural regions defined from single-cell IMC data, figureFileSmall=PQP+NGi4haeNs2toPRWNig==, figureFileBig=jK2MximC94RcoxUeUukx0w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320441139048599844, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441130454470851, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
基于IMC单细胞数据的肾脏细胞间相互作用与组织结构区域空间分析A: cell-cell interactions in all samples according to the presence of significant (P<0.01) interaction (red) or avoidance (blue). White indicates interactions not existing or significant; B: strategy for spatial structural region analysis based on kidney single-cell atlas; C: heatmap representing the distribution characteristics of cell types, depicting on the X axis, in 9 spatial regions; D: comparative analysis of the proportion of 9 spatial regions across four renal samples; E: representative Voronoi diagrams, multi-channel images and HE images displaying pathology-related spatial regions on serial sections of IgAN and DN renal tissues; F: comparison of spatial distances between three pathologic spatial regions and 6 structural spatial regions across 3 types of renal tissues
, figureFileSmall=PQP+NGi4haeNs2toPRWNig==, figureFileBig=jK2MximC94RcoxUeUukx0w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320441139107320101, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441130454470851, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Details of the antibodies used in this study
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Ion channels | Antigen | Target | Clone No. | Supplier | Dilution | Dyeing condition |
|---|
| 89Y | β-catenin | Tubular epithelium | MA5-29202 | Thermo | 1/400 | 4 ℃,O/N |
| 139La | HistoneH3 | Nucleus | D1H2 | CST | 1/500 | RT,5 h |
| 141Pr | CD38 | Plasma cells | EPR4106 | Standard BioTools | 1/400 | RT,5 h |
| 142Nd | CD56 | NK cells | EPR2566 | Abcam | 1/400 | RT,5 h |
| 143Nd | Vimentin | Fibroblasts, pericytes, mesangial | RV202 | Standard BioTools | 1/400 | 4 ℃,O/N |
| 144Nd | CD14 | Monocytes/macrophages | EPR3653 | Standard BioTools | 1/3 000 | RT,5 h |
| 145Nd | CD31 | Endothelial cells | EPR3094 | Standard BioTools | 1/400 | RT,5 h |
| 146Nd | Aquaporin-2(AQP-2) | Collecting duct (principal cell) | EPR21080 | Abcam | 1/800 | RT,5 h |
| 147Sm | CCR7 | Naïve and central memory | EPR23192-57 | Abcam | 1/200 | 4 ℃,O/N |
| 148Nd | Nestin | Podocytes | EPR1301(2) | Abcam | 1/2 000 | 4 ℃,O/N |
| 149Sm | CD11b | Granulocytes, monocytes/macrophages | EPR1344 | Standard BioTools | 1/1 000 | 4 ℃,O/N |
| 150Nd | KIM-1 | Kidney injury molecule-1 | PA5-46914 | Thermo | 1/400 | 4 ℃,O/N |
| 151Eu | Uromodulin (UMOD) | Thick ascending limb | EPR20071 | Abcam | 1/4 000 | 4 ℃,O/N |
| 152Sm | TGF-β | TGF-β/ Smad signaling | EPR21143 | Abcam | 1/200 | RT,5 h |
| 153Eu | α-SMA | Smooth muscle cells | 1A4 | Standard BioTools | 1/1 600 | 4 ℃,O/N |
| 154Sm | Calbindin (CALB) | Distal convoluted tubule | PA5-46936 | Thermo | 1/800 | 4 ℃,O/N |
| 155Gd | Aquaporin-1(AQP-1) | Proximal tubule | PA5-78805 | Thermo | 1/800 | 4 ℃,O/N |
| 156Gd | CD4 | Helper T cells | EPR6855 | Standard BioTools | 1/400 | 4 ℃,O/N |
| 158Gd | E-Cadherin(E-Cad) | Epithelial-mesenchymal transition | 24 E10 | Standard BioTools | 1/800 | RT,5 h |
| 159Tb | CD68 | Macrophages | KP1 | Standard BioTools | 1/800 | 4 ℃,O/N |
| 160Gd | Granzyme K(GzmK) | Cytotoxic effector | EPR24601-164 | Abcam | 1/400 | 4 ℃,O/N |
| 161Dy | CD20 | B cells | H1 | Standard BioTools | 1/800 | 4 ℃,O/N |
| 162Dy | CD8 | Cytotoxic T cells | C8/144B | Standard BioTools | 1/800 | RT,5 h |
| 163Dy | CD138 | Plasma cells | EPR6465 | Standard BioTools | 1/800 | 4 ℃,O/N |
| 164Dy | Cytokeratin-7(CK-7) | Collecting duct (Collecting cell) | RCK105 | Standard BioTools | 1/400 | RT,5 h |
| 165Dy | TenascinC(TNC) | Extracellular matrix glycoprotein | EPR4219 | Abcam | 1/200 | RT,5 h |
| 166Er | CD45 | Myeloid cells | D9M8I | CST | 1/800 | 4 ℃,O/N |
| 167Er | CD15 | Granulocytes | W6D3 | Biolegend | 1/200 | 4 ℃,O/N |
| 168Er | Renin | Juxtaglomerular cells | EPR20693 | Abcam | 1/800 | 4 ℃,O/N |
| 169Tm | CD103 | Resident memory T cells | EPR22590-27 | Abcam | 1/100 | 4 ℃,O/N |
| 170Er | CD3 | T cells | Polyclonal.C-Terminal | Standard BioTools | 1/800 | 4 ℃,O/N |
| 171Yb | CD11c | Monocytes, macrophages, dendritic cells | EP1347Y | Abcam | 1/400 | 4 ℃,O/N |
| 172Yb | Cleaved Caspase3 | Apoptosis | 5A1E | Standard BioTools | 1/400 | 4 ℃,O/N |
| 173Yb | CD45RO | Effector memory | UCHL1 | Standard BioTools | 1/800 | 4 ℃,O/N |
| 174Yb | Fibronectin (FN) | kidney fibrosis | F1 | Abcam | 1/800 | 4 ℃,O/N |
| 175Lu | CollagenI (COL1) | Collagen deposition | EPR7785 | Abcam | 1/800 | 4 ℃,O/N |
| 176Yb | Granzyme B(GrzB) | Cytotoxic effector | EPR20129-217 | Abcam | 1/2 000 | 4 ℃,O/N |
| 191/193Ir | intercalator | Nucleus | N/A | Standard BioTools | 1/800 | RT,0.5 h |
), ArticleFig(id=1320441139178623270, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441130454470851, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
本研究所用抗体的详细信息
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Ion channels | Antigen | Target | Clone No. | Supplier | Dilution | Dyeing condition |
|---|
| 89Y | β-catenin | Tubular epithelium | MA5-29202 | Thermo | 1/400 | 4 ℃,O/N |
| 139La | HistoneH3 | Nucleus | D1H2 | CST | 1/500 | RT,5 h |
| 141Pr | CD38 | Plasma cells | EPR4106 | Standard BioTools | 1/400 | RT,5 h |
| 142Nd | CD56 | NK cells | EPR2566 | Abcam | 1/400 | RT,5 h |
| 143Nd | Vimentin | Fibroblasts, pericytes, mesangial | RV202 | Standard BioTools | 1/400 | 4 ℃,O/N |
| 144Nd | CD14 | Monocytes/macrophages | EPR3653 | Standard BioTools | 1/3 000 | RT,5 h |
| 145Nd | CD31 | Endothelial cells | EPR3094 | Standard BioTools | 1/400 | RT,5 h |
| 146Nd | Aquaporin-2(AQP-2) | Collecting duct (principal cell) | EPR21080 | Abcam | 1/800 | RT,5 h |
| 147Sm | CCR7 | Naïve and central memory | EPR23192-57 | Abcam | 1/200 | 4 ℃,O/N |
| 148Nd | Nestin | Podocytes | EPR1301(2) | Abcam | 1/2 000 | 4 ℃,O/N |
| 149Sm | CD11b | Granulocytes, monocytes/macrophages | EPR1344 | Standard BioTools | 1/1 000 | 4 ℃,O/N |
| 150Nd | KIM-1 | Kidney injury molecule-1 | PA5-46914 | Thermo | 1/400 | 4 ℃,O/N |
| 151Eu | Uromodulin (UMOD) | Thick ascending limb | EPR20071 | Abcam | 1/4 000 | 4 ℃,O/N |
| 152Sm | TGF-β | TGF-β/ Smad signaling | EPR21143 | Abcam | 1/200 | RT,5 h |
| 153Eu | α-SMA | Smooth muscle cells | 1A4 | Standard BioTools | 1/1 600 | 4 ℃,O/N |
| 154Sm | Calbindin (CALB) | Distal convoluted tubule | PA5-46936 | Thermo | 1/800 | 4 ℃,O/N |
| 155Gd | Aquaporin-1(AQP-1) | Proximal tubule | PA5-78805 | Thermo | 1/800 | 4 ℃,O/N |
| 156Gd | CD4 | Helper T cells | EPR6855 | Standard BioTools | 1/400 | 4 ℃,O/N |
| 158Gd | E-Cadherin(E-Cad) | Epithelial-mesenchymal transition | 24 E10 | Standard BioTools | 1/800 | RT,5 h |
| 159Tb | CD68 | Macrophages | KP1 | Standard BioTools | 1/800 | 4 ℃,O/N |
| 160Gd | Granzyme K(GzmK) | Cytotoxic effector | EPR24601-164 | Abcam | 1/400 | 4 ℃,O/N |
| 161Dy | CD20 | B cells | H1 | Standard BioTools | 1/800 | 4 ℃,O/N |
| 162Dy | CD8 | Cytotoxic T cells | C8/144B | Standard BioTools | 1/800 | RT,5 h |
| 163Dy | CD138 | Plasma cells | EPR6465 | Standard BioTools | 1/800 | 4 ℃,O/N |
| 164Dy | Cytokeratin-7(CK-7) | Collecting duct (Collecting cell) | RCK105 | Standard BioTools | 1/400 | RT,5 h |
| 165Dy | TenascinC(TNC) | Extracellular matrix glycoprotein | EPR4219 | Abcam | 1/200 | RT,5 h |
| 166Er | CD45 | Myeloid cells | D9M8I | CST | 1/800 | 4 ℃,O/N |
| 167Er | CD15 | Granulocytes | W6D3 | Biolegend | 1/200 | 4 ℃,O/N |
| 168Er | Renin | Juxtaglomerular cells | EPR20693 | Abcam | 1/800 | 4 ℃,O/N |
| 169Tm | CD103 | Resident memory T cells | EPR22590-27 | Abcam | 1/100 | 4 ℃,O/N |
| 170Er | CD3 | T cells | Polyclonal.C-Terminal | Standard BioTools | 1/800 | 4 ℃,O/N |
| 171Yb | CD11c | Monocytes, macrophages, dendritic cells | EP1347Y | Abcam | 1/400 | 4 ℃,O/N |
| 172Yb | Cleaved Caspase3 | Apoptosis | 5A1E | Standard BioTools | 1/400 | 4 ℃,O/N |
| 173Yb | CD45RO | Effector memory | UCHL1 | Standard BioTools | 1/800 | 4 ℃,O/N |
| 174Yb | Fibronectin (FN) | kidney fibrosis | F1 | Abcam | 1/800 | 4 ℃,O/N |
| 175Lu | CollagenI (COL1) | Collagen deposition | EPR7785 | Abcam | 1/800 | 4 ℃,O/N |
| 176Yb | Granzyme B(GrzB) | Cytotoxic effector | EPR20129-217 | Abcam | 1/2 000 | 4 ℃,O/N |
| 191/193Ir | intercalator | Nucleus | N/A | Standard BioTools | 1/800 | RT,0.5 h |
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