Article(id=1320442332810432628, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, issueId=1320442289126752969, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16016/j.2097-0927.202512119, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1766073600000, receivedDateStr=2025-12-19, revisedDate=1772899200000, revisedDateStr=2026-03-08, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1792747584774, onlineDateStr=2026-10-23, pubDate=1777478400000, pubDateStr=2026-04-30, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1792747584774, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-23, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1792747584774, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1792747584774, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1320442289126752969, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, year='2026', volume='48', issue='8', pageStart='971', pageEnd='1128', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1777478400000', pubDateStr='2026-04-30', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1792747574359, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1792749820502, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1320451710187844159, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, issueId=1320442289126752969, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1320451710187844160, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, issueId=1320442289126752969, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=980, endPage=990, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1320442333041119349, articleId=1320442332810432628, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, language=EN, title=Chronic hypoxia modulates vaccine adjuvant-induced specific immune responses: QML maintains stability while CpG significantly enhances, columnId=1320442291748192970, journalTitle=Journal of Army Medical University, columnName=Monographic Reports, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective High-altitude chronic hypoxia can alter the immune status, yet the immune regulatory characteristics of various vaccine adjuvants in this environment remain to be fully elucidated. Accordingly, emphasis is placed on evaluating the regulatory effects of chronic hypoxia on specific humoral, cellular, and memory T cell responses elicited by different adjuvants.
Methods Using ovalbumin (OVA) as the antigen, Th2-biased adjuvant aluminum hydroxide (Alum), Th1-biased adjuvant CpG, and Th1/Th2-balanced adjuvant QML were combined for intramuscular immunization in mice on days 0 and 14. Th1-biased adjuvant CpG, or Th1/Th2-balanced adjuvant QML for intramuscular immunization on day 0 and 14 (n=16). A total of 160 SPF female C57BL/6 mice (6 to 8 weeks old, weighing 16 to 18 g) were randomly divided into 5 groups (n=32): PBS group (sterile PBS), OVA group (5 μg OVA), OVA+Alum group (5 μg OVA and 100 μg Alum), OVA+CpG group (5 μg OVA and 20 μg CpG), and OVA+QML group (5 μg OVA and 50 μL QML). Each group was further divided into normoxia control (n=16, housed in 21% O₂ environment) and chronic hypoxia (n=16, simulated altitude 5 800 m) subgroups. On days 14 and 60 after the last immunization, the serum levels of specific IgG, IgG1, and IgG2c antibodies were measured by ELISA; enzyme-linked immunospot assay (ELISpot) was used to detect the numbers of cells secreting IFN-γ, IL-4, and IL-17A in the splenocytes. On day 14 after the last immunization, flow cytometry was performed to determine the proportions of CD4⁺IFN-γ⁺, CD4⁺IL-4⁺, CD4⁺IL-17A⁺, CD8⁺IFN-γ⁺, and CD8⁺IL-2⁺ cell subsets in the spleen.
Results Chronic hypoxia significantly inhibited the ability of OVA alone to induce IgG antibodies (P<0.01), and all 3 adjuvants reversed this effect. QML exerted a stable and superior enhancing effect on serum-specific IgG, IgG1, and IgG2c levels compared to CpG (P<0.05). Notably, CpG induced significantly higher levels of total IgG (P<0.01) and IgG1 (P<0.05) in the chronic hypoxia group than in the corresponding normoxia group at days 60 after the final immunization. For cellular immunity, QML stably increased the proportions of CD4⁺IFN-γ⁺ and CD4⁺IL-17A⁺ cells, as well as the secretion levels of IFN-γ and IL-4, under both normoxic and hypoxic conditions. In contrast, the T cell regulatory effects of CpG were hypoxia-dependent, with significant enhancement of IFN-γ-secreting cell numbers in the hypoxia group at both short-term (14 d, P<0.01) and long-term (60 d, P<0.05) time points. Analysis of memory T cells showed that all 3 adjuvants maintained CD4⁺Tcm levels under hypoxia. Additionally, CpG increased the proportions of CD8⁺Tcm (P<0.05) and CD8⁺Tem (P<0.01) in the hypoxic group, while Alum only specifically elevated CD4⁺Tem levels under hypoxic conditions (P<0.05).
Conclusion QML stably induces comprehensive immune responses under both normoxic and hypoxic conditions, while CpG exhibits advantages in Th1-type response enhancement and CD8⁺ memory T cell expansion under chronic hypoxia, providing experimental evidence for adjuvant selection in chronic hypoxic environments such as high-altitude regions.
, authors=Miaomiao ZHANG
1, 2, Xinyao ZHAO
2, 3, Ji ZHU
2, Yalan WANG
2, Yulun BAI
2, Yan DENG
2, Yue JIANG
2, Wenkang YU
2, NASHUNBUHE
1, Haibo LI
2, authorsList=Miaomiao ZHANG, Xinyao ZHAO, Ji ZHU, Yalan WANG, Yulun BAI, Yan DENG, Yue JIANG, Wenkang YU, NASHUNBUHE, Haibo LI, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=NASHUNBUHE, Haibo LI, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=© 2026 Journal of Army Medical University, copyrightOwner=Editorial Office of Journal of Army Medical University, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1320442334723035266, articleId=1320442332810432628, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, language=CN, title=慢性缺氧对疫苗佐剂诱导特异性免疫应答的调控:QML维持稳定而CpG显著增强, columnId=1320442291907576524, journalTitle=陆军军医大学学报, columnName=论著·专题报道, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 高原慢性缺氧可改变机体免疫状态,但不同疫苗佐剂在该环境下的免疫调控特征尚待明确。据此,重点评估慢性缺氧对不同佐剂激发特异性体液免疫、细胞免疫及记忆T细胞应答的调控效应。
方法 以卵清蛋白(ovalbumin,OVA)为抗原,分别联合Th2偏向型佐剂氢氧化铝、Th1偏向型佐剂CpG及Th1/Th2平衡型佐剂QML于第0天和第14天对小鼠进行肌肉注射免疫,将6~8周龄SPF级雌性C57BL/6小鼠(体质量16~18 g)采用随机数字表法分为(n=32):PBS组(无菌PBS)、OVA组(5 μg OVA)、OVA+Alum组(5 μg OVA和100 μg Alum)、OVA+CpG组(5 μg OVA和20 μg CpG)和OVA+QML组(5 μg OVA和50 μL QML);每组分别设置常氧对照组(n=16,饲养于21%O₂环境)和慢性缺氧组(n=16,模拟海拔5 800 m)。分别于末次免疫后14和60 d,ELISA测定小鼠血清中特异性IgG、IgG1和IgG2c抗体水平,酶联免疫斑点(enzyme-linked immunospot assay,ELISpot)检测小鼠脾淋巴细胞中特异性分泌γ干扰素(interferon-γ,IFN-γ)、白介素-4(interleukin-4,IL-4)和白介素-17A(interleukin-17A,IL-17A)的细胞数量;末次免疫后14 d,流式细胞术检测脾脏中CD4⁺IFN-γ⁺、CD4⁺IL-4⁺、CD4⁺IL-17A⁺、CD8⁺IFN-γ⁺及CD8⁺IL-2⁺细胞亚群的比例;末次免疫后60 d,流式细胞术检测脾脏中CD4⁺/CD8⁺中央记忆T细胞(central memory T cell,Tcm)与效应记忆T细胞(effector memory T cell,Tem)细胞亚群的比例。
结果 慢性缺氧显著抑制单纯OVA诱导IgG抗体的能力(P<0.01),3种佐剂均能逆转该效应;QML对血清特异性IgG、IgG1及IgG2c的提升效应稳定且优于CpG(P<0.05),CpG在慢性缺氧下末次免疫60 d的总IgG(P<0.01)与IgG1(P<0.05)水平显著高于常氧对应组。QML在两种环境下均稳定提升CD4⁺IFN-γ⁺、CD4⁺IL-17A⁺细胞比例及 IFN-γ、IL-4分泌水平;CpG 的T细胞调控效应具有缺氧依赖性,短期(14 d,P<0.01)及长期(60 d,P<0.05)均显著提升缺氧组IFN-γ分泌细胞数量。3种佐剂均能维持缺氧下CD4⁺Tcm水平,CpG还可提升缺氧组CD8⁺Tcm(P<0.05)与CD8⁺Tem比例(P<0.01),氢氧化铝佐剂仅特异性提升缺氧下CD4⁺Tem(P<0.05)。
结论 QML在常氧与缺氧环境下均能稳定诱导全面的免疫应答,CpG则在慢性缺氧下展现出Th1型应答增强与CD8⁺记忆T细胞扩增的优势,为高原等慢性缺氧环境下疫苗佐剂的选择提供了实验依据。
, authors=张苗苗
1, 2, 赵心瑶
2, 3, 朱吉
2, 王亚兰
2, 白钰伦
2, 邓炎
2, 江悦
2, 余文康
2, 那顺布和
1, 李海波
2, authorsList=张苗苗, 赵心瑶, 朱吉, 王亚兰, 白钰伦, 邓炎, 江悦, 余文康, 那顺布和, 李海波, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=那顺布和, 李海波, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
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1, 2, address=
1School of Life Sciences, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia
2Department of Microbiolgy and Biochemical Pharmacy, National Engineering Research Center of Immunological Products, College of Pharmacy and Laboratory Medicine, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1320442336933433489, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320442332810432628, authorId=1320442336757272717, language=CN, stringName=张苗苗, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, address=
1内蒙古大学生命科学学院,内蒙古 呼和浩特
2陆军军医大学(第三军医大学)药学与检验医学系微生物与生化药学教研室,国家免疫生物制品工程技术研究中心,重庆, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1320442335125688451, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320442332810432628, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320442335138271364, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320442332810432628, companyId=1320442335125688451, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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1内蒙古大学生命科学学院,内蒙古 呼和浩特)]), AuthorCompany(id=1320442336572723334, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320442332810432628, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320442336581111943, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320442332810432628, companyId=1320442336572723334, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2Department of Microbiolgy and Biochemical Pharmacy, National Engineering Research Center of Immunological Products, College of Pharmacy and Laboratory Medicine, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320442336589500552, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320442332810432628, companyId=1320442336572723334, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2陆军军医大学(第三军医大学)药学与检验医学系微生物与生化药学教研室,国家免疫生物制品工程技术研究中心,重庆)])]), Author(id=1320442337004736659, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320442332810432628, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1320442337084428438, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320442332810432628, authorId=1320442337004736659, language=EN, stringName=Xinyao ZHAO, firstName=Xinyao, middleName=null, lastName=ZHAO, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
2, 3, address=
2Department of Microbiolgy and Biochemical Pharmacy, National Engineering Research Center of Immunological Products, College of Pharmacy and Laboratory Medicine, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing
3School of Biological Science and Technology, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, Sichuan, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1320442337176703127, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320442332810432628, authorId=1320442337004736659, language=CN, stringName=赵心瑶, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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2陆军军医大学(第三军医大学)药学与检验医学系微生物与生化药学教研室,国家免疫生物制品工程技术研究中心,重庆
3成都医学院生物科学与技术学院,四川 成都, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1320442336572723334, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320442332810432628, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320442336581111943, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320442332810432628, companyId=1320442336572723334, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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2陆军军医大学(第三军医大学)药学与检验医学系微生物与生化药学教研室,国家免疫生物制品工程技术研究中心,重庆)]), AuthorCompany(id=1320442336656609417, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320442332810432628, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320442336664998026, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320442332810432628, companyId=1320442336656609417, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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3成都医学院生物科学与技术学院,四川 成都)])]), Author(id=1320442337264783513, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320442332810432628, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1320442337340280987, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320442332810432628, authorId=1320442337264783513, language=EN, stringName=Ji ZHU, firstName=Ji, middleName=null, lastName=ZHU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
2, address=
2Department of Microbiolgy and Biochemical Pharmacy, National Engineering Research Center of Immunological Products, College of Pharmacy and Laboratory Medicine, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1320442337403195548, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320442332810432628, authorId=1320442337264783513, language=CN, stringName=朱吉, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
2, address=
2陆军军医大学(第三军医大学)药学与检验医学系微生物与生化药学教研室,国家免疫生物制品工程技术研究中心,重庆, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1320442336572723334, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320442332810432628, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320442336581111943, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320442332810432628, companyId=1320442336572723334, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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2陆军军医大学(第三军医大学)药学与检验医学系微生物与生化药学教研室,国家免疫生物制品工程技术研究中心,重庆)])]), Author(id=1320442337474498718, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320442332810432628, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1320442337533218976, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320442332810432628, authorId=1320442337474498718, language=EN, stringName=Yalan WANG, firstName=Yalan, middleName=null, lastName=WANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
2, address=
2Department of Microbiolgy and Biochemical Pharmacy, National Engineering Research Center of Immunological Products, College of Pharmacy and Laboratory Medicine, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1320442337587744929, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320442332810432628, authorId=1320442337474498718, language=CN, stringName=王亚兰, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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Levels of OVA-specific IgG and its subclasses in mouse serum at day 14 after final immunization (n=5,±s), figureFileSmall=pljtljdImqtpQM+kKdBTPA==, figureFileBig=5OL6eRgjfffeqy6OFIjneQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320442341861740747, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320442332810432628, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
末次免疫后14 d小鼠血清中OVA特异性IgG及其亚型的水平 (n=5,±s)A: OVA-specific total serum IgG level; B: OVA-specific serum IgG1 level; C: OVA-specific serum IgG2c level; D: Ratio of IgG2c to IgG1
, figureFileSmall=pljtljdImqtpQM+kKdBTPA==, figureFileBig=5OL6eRgjfffeqy6OFIjneQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320442342067261644, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320442332810432628, language=EN, label=Figure 2, caption=
Numbers of IFN‑γ‑, IL‑4‑ and IL‑17A‑secreting cells in mouse spleen at day 14 after final immunization (n=3,±s), figureFileSmall=6zn3KtkTGT7KdOp/5NMtwg==, figureFileBig=DvgTdzgHmjjupg00OYft9w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320442342163730637, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320442332810432628, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
末次免疫后14 d小鼠脾脏中特异性IFN-γ、IL-4和IL-17A分泌细胞数量 (n=3,±s)A: Number of IFN‑γ‑secreting cells; B: Number of IL‑4‑secreting cells; C: Number of IL‑17A‑secreting cells
, figureFileSmall=6zn3KtkTGT7KdOp/5NMtwg==, figureFileBig=DvgTdzgHmjjupg00OYft9w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320442342239228110, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320442332810432628, language=EN, label=Figure 3, caption=
Expression levels of intrinsic factors in the spleen of mice at day 14 after final immunization (n=3,±s), figureFileSmall=G7ixsGjBYrsH1Er+TwBVcA==, figureFileBig=aCxATVT0Mi0QjZ8FkzXTYg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320442342314725583, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320442332810432628, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
末次免疫后14 d小鼠脾脏中内因子的表达水平 (n=3,±s)A: Percentage of CD4⁺IFN‑γ⁺ cells; B: Percentage of CD4⁺IL‑17A⁺ cells; C: Percentage of CD4⁺IL‑4⁺ cells; D: Percentage of CD8⁺IFN‑γ⁺ cells; E: Percentage of CD8⁺IL‑2⁺ cells
, figureFileSmall=G7ixsGjBYrsH1Er+TwBVcA==, figureFileBig=aCxATVT0Mi0QjZ8FkzXTYg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320442342390223056, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320442332810432628, language=EN, label=Figure 4, caption=
Levels of OVA-specific IgG and its subclasses in mouse serum at day 60 after final immunization (n=5,±s), figureFileSmall=uW+CkddDdXXR8EruwBeTzw==, figureFileBig=q76DFyPOkDPXjltcNOqlAA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320442342457331921, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320442332810432628, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
末次免疫后60 d小鼠血清中OVA特异性IgG及其亚型的水平 (n=5,±s)A: OVA-specific total serum IgG level; B: OVA-specific serum IgG1 level; C: OVA-specific serum IgG2c level; D: Ratio of IgG2c to IgG1
, figureFileSmall=uW+CkddDdXXR8EruwBeTzw==, figureFileBig=q76DFyPOkDPXjltcNOqlAA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320442342537023698, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320442332810432628, language=EN, label=Figure 5, caption=
Numbers of IFN‑γ‑ and IL‑17A‑secreting cells in mouse spleen at day 60 after final immunization (n=3,±s), figureFileSmall=AHiqnSIFSCxLJ/72jrNRWQ==, figureFileBig=Kno6QzPDLokgpkraLBzHzA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320442342616715475, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320442332810432628, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
末次免疫后60 d小鼠脾脏中特异性IFN-γ和IL-17A分泌细胞数量 (n=3,±s)A: Number of IFN‑γ‑secreting cells; B: Number of IL‑17A‑secreting cells
, figureFileSmall=AHiqnSIFSCxLJ/72jrNRWQ==, figureFileBig=Kno6QzPDLokgpkraLBzHzA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320442342692212948, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320442332810432628, language=EN, label=Figure 6, caption=
Percentage of memory T cells in the spleen of mice at day 60 after final immunization (n=3,±s), figureFileSmall=b8jasn8BP9RxmlvENdXO6Q==, figureFileBig=f2i4/npfYVNCSbPv4EIH8w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320442342763516117, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320442332810432628, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
末次免疫后60 d小鼠脾脏中记忆T细胞的水平 (n=3,±s)A: Percentage of CD4⁺ Tcm cell subsets; B: Percentage of CD4⁺ Tem cell subsets; C: Percentage of CD8⁺ Tcm cell subsets; D: Percentage of CD8⁺ Tem cell subsets
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