Article(id=1320441079334289587, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, issueId=1320440935603880850, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16016/j.2097-0927.202511094, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1763568000000, receivedDateStr=2025-11-20, revisedDate=1767801600000, revisedDateStr=2026-01-08, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1792747285922, onlineDateStr=2026-10-23, pubDate=1773504000000, pubDateStr=2026-03-15, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1792747285922, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-23, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1792747285922, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1792747285922, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1320440935603880850, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, year='2026', volume='48', issue='5', pageStart='523', pageEnd='662', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1773504000000', pubDateStr='2026-03-15', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1792747251654, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1792749737175, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1320451360810713528, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, issueId=1320440935603880850, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1320451360810713529, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, issueId=1320440935603880850, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=653, endPage=662, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1320441080655495348, articleId=1320441079334289587, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, language=EN, title=High-altitude hemorrhagic shock induces myocardial immunosuppression and metabolic disorder in rats: integrative proteo-metabolomic analysis reveals the limitations in resuscitation with lactated Ringer’s solution, columnId=1320435151990014650, journalTitle=Journal of Army Medical University, columnName=Military Medicine, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To characterize the myocardial proteomic and metabolomic alterations induced by high-altitude exposure and hemorrhagic shock (HS) under hypobaric hypoxic conditions, and to evaluate the regulatory effects of early lactated Ringer’s (LR) resuscitation on related molecular abnormalities, providing evidence for elucidating the mechanisms of myocardial injury in high-altitude HS and optimizing resuscitation strategies in such conditions.
Methods Forty SPF-grade male SD rats (10 to 12 weeks old, weighing 180 to 220 g) were randomly divided into a normoxic control group (NC), a high-altitude sham group (Sham), a high-altitude uncontrolled HS (UHS) and a high-altitude HS with LR resuscitation group (LR1h), with 10 animals in each group. Hypobaric hypoxic condition was induced by rats placed in a hypobaric chamber to simulate an altitude of 5 000 m for 48 h. After chamber exit, the rats received an injection of oleic acid via the tail vein for 0.5 h, followed by splenic artery transection to induce uncontrolled hemorrhage until the mean arterial pressure (MAP) decreased to 40 mmHg. Thus, a high-altitude HS model was established. After successful modeling, the UHS group received no resuscitation with continuous monitoring only, while the LR1h group received an infusion of LR solution via the femoral vein for 1 h resuscitation under hypobaric condition. At designated time points, heart tissues were collected for 4D-FastDIA quantitative proteomics (n=4) and untargeted metabolomics analysis (n=6). Principal component analysis (PCA), differential protein/metabolite screening, and gene ontology (GO) and kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes (KEGG) enrichment analyses were performed to characterize myocardial molecular expression profiles under different treatment conditions.
Results High-altitude exposure effect (Sham vs NC): totally 229 differentially expressed proteins (DEPs) were identified (154 up-regulated and 75 down-regulated, P<0.05). Enrichment analyses showed up-regulation of immune and inflammatory response-related processes, and downregulation of cardiac contraction, mitochondrial gene expression, and protein synthesis. There were 633 differential metabolites identified (509 up-regulated and 124 down-regulated, VIP≥1, P<0.05), primarily enriched in fundamental metabolic pathways, such as lipid, terpenoid/polyketide, and amino acid metabolic pathways. HS shock effect (UHS vs Sham): A total of 193 DEPs were identified (42 up-regulated and 151 down-regulated, P<0.05), characterized by enhanced cholesterol and lipid metabolism, whereas global down-regulation of complement-coagulation cascades, lysosomal function, immune and inflammatory regulation, and multiple infection-related pathways. Among the 1 100 identified differential metabolites, there were 267 up-regulated and 833 down-regulated (VIP≥1, P<0.05). The types of enriched pathways were generally consistent, but the overall number of enriched compounds was decreased, with more pronounced reductions in key metabolic axes, including lipid metabolism (from 31 to 20), terpenoid/polyketide metabolism (from 20 to 14), and amino acid metabolism (from 11 to 6). LR resuscitation effect (LR1h vs UHS): A total of 108 DEPs were identified (39 up-regulated and 69 down-regulated, P<0.05). Vesicular transport, autophagy, and renin-angiotensin system pathways were up-regulated, but complement-coagulation cascade, humoral immunity, inflammatory response, and multiple infection- and metabolism-related pathways remained down-regulated, along with suppression of oxygen transport processes. Totally 494 differential metabolites were identified (456 up-regulated and 38 down-regulated, VIP≥1, P<0.05). Enriched pathways remained concentrated in the above main metabolic routes, but the number of enriched compounds in these pathways further decreased compared with the shock state, including lipid metabolism (from 20 to 10), terpenoid/polyketide metabolism (from 14 to 12), and amino acid metabolism (from 6 to 0).
Conclusion Under high-altitude hypobaric hypoxia, HS induces myocardial immune/coagulation suppression and metabolic disorder. Early resuscitation with LR solution fails to reverse these molecular alterations, indicating that simple crystalloid volume resuscitation is insufficient to protect the myocardium in high-altitude hemorrhagic shock.
, authors=Xingnan OUYANG, Yuanqun ZHOU, Xinming XIANG, Jie ZHANG, Qinghui LI, Liangming LIU, Tao LI, authorsList=Xingnan OUYANG, Yuanqun ZHOU, Xinming XIANG, Jie ZHANG, Qinghui LI, Liangming LIU, Tao LI, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Tao LI, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=© 2026 Journal of Army Medical University, copyrightOwner=Editorial Office of Journal of Army Medical University, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1320441091082535103, articleId=1320441079334289587, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, language=CN, title=高原失血性休克导致大鼠心肌免疫抑制与代谢紊乱:蛋白-代谢联合组学揭示乳酸林格液复苏的局限性, columnId=1320435152170369724, journalTitle=陆军军医大学学报, columnName=论著·军事医学, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 解析高原低压缺氧条件下高原暴露与失血性休克对大鼠心肌蛋白质组和代谢组的影响特征,并评价乳酸林格液(lactated Ringer’s solution,LR)早期复苏对相关分子异常的调节作用,为阐明高原休克心肌损伤机制及优化高原复苏策略提供依据。
方法 将40只10~12周龄、体质量180~220 g的SPF级雄性SD大鼠按随机数字表法分为4组(n=10):平原正常组(normoxic control, NC)、高原假手术组(Sham)、高原失血性休克组(uncontrolled hemorrhagic shock,UHS)及高原失血性休克LR复苏组(LR1h)。采用低压缺氧舱模拟5 000 m海拔,大鼠进舱48 h后出舱,经尾静脉注入油酸诱导0.5 h,随后进行脾动脉离断自由出血至平均动脉血压(mean arterial pressure,MAP)降至40 mmHg,建立高原失血性休克模型。造模成功后,UHS组不予复苏,仅持续监测;LR1h组经股静脉输入LR在低压条件下复苏1 h。于相应时间点取心脏组织,开展4D-FastDIA定量蛋白质组学(n=4)与非靶向代谢组学检测(n=6),并采用主成分分析(principal component analysis,PCA)、差异蛋白/代谢物筛选、基因本体(gene ontology,GO)、京都基因与基因组百科全书(Kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes,KEGG)富集分析解析不同处理条件对心肌分子表达的影响特征。
结果 高原暴露效应(Sham组 vs NC组):鉴定到差异蛋白229个(上调154个、下调75个,P<0.05),富集分析显示免疫与炎症反应相关过程上调,而心肌收缩、线粒体基因表达及蛋白合成等过程下调;差异代谢物633个(上调509个、下调124个,VIP≥1且P<0.05),主要富集于脂质、萜类与多酮及氨基酸等基础代谢通路。失血性休克效应(UHS组 vs Sham组):鉴定到差异蛋白193个(上调42个、下调151个,P<0.05),表现为胆固醇及脂质代谢增强,而补体-凝血级联、溶酶体功能、免疫与炎症调控及多条感染相关通路整体下调;差异代谢物1 100个(上调267个、下调833个,VIP≥1且P<0.05),富集到的通路类型总体保持一致,但富集到的化合物数量整体下降,尤其在脂质代谢(31个降至20个)、萜类与多酮代谢(20个降至14个)以及氨基酸代谢(11个降至6个)等关键代谢轴上更为明显。LR复苏效应(LR1h组 vs UHS组):鉴定到差异蛋白108个(上调39个、下调69个,P<0.05),囊泡运输、自噬及肾素-血管紧张素系统等通路呈上调趋势,但补体-凝血级联、体液免疫、炎症反应及多条感染与代谢通路仍继续下调,氧运输等过程亦被抑制;差异代谢物494个(上调456个、下调38个,VIP≥1且P<0.05),富集通路仍集中于上述主要代谢途径,但这些通路的富集化合物数量较休克状态进一步减少,包括脂质代谢(20个降至10个)、萜类与多酮代谢(14个降至12个)以及氨基酸代谢(6个降至0个)。
结论 高原低压缺氧下失血性休克诱发心肌免疫/凝血抑制与代谢紊乱,早期乳酸林格液复苏难以在分子层面逆转该改变,提示单纯晶体液容量复苏不足以实现高原休克心肌保护。
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26(6): 1795-1803., articleTitle=Optimizing fluid resuscitation strategies: a network meta-analysis of effectiveness and safety for hemorrhagic shock patients in emergency settings, refAbstract=null)], funds=null, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1320441092365992128, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441079334289587, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320441092395352257, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441079334289587, companyId=1320441092365992128, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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1陆军军医大学(第三军医大学)大坪医院战伤休克与输血研究室,创伤与化学中毒全国重点实验室,重庆)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1320441112532205809, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441079334289587, language=EN, label=Figure 1, caption=
Differential analysis of myocardial protein expression in SD rats across different treatment groups, figureFileSmall=vk6NFr4OjD+qBfubb5tG6A==, figureFileBig=7DJZlVcJw+LRrgtor4aLoQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320441114121847027, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441079334289587, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
不同处理组SD大鼠心肌组织蛋白表达差异分析A: Principal component analysis (PCA) plot of protein quantification; B: Number of differentially expressed proteins (DEPs) across treatment groups; C: Volcano plots of quantified proteins for Sham vs NC, UHS vs Sham, and LR1h vs UHS; D: Hierarchical clustering heatmap of DEPs, with colors ranging from green (low expression) to orange (high expression). NC: Normoxic control; UHS: Uncontrolled hemorrhagic shock; LR1h: High-altitude hemorrhagic shock followed by resuscitation with lactated Ringer’s (LR) solution for 1 h
, figureFileSmall=vk6NFr4OjD+qBfubb5tG6A==, figureFileBig=7DJZlVcJw+LRrgtor4aLoQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320441115384332532, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441079334289587, language=EN, label=Figure 2, caption=
Enrichment analysis of the identified differentially expressed proteins, figureFileSmall=r58asofOxQhdW3uBYXxSEQ==, figureFileBig=/KuznDDS6timhcL1TfxsnA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320441115468218613, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441079334289587, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
鉴定的差异表达蛋白的富集分析A and B: GO (A) and KEGG (B) enrichment analyses of DEPs for Sham vs NC; C and D: GO (C) and KEGG (D) enrichment analyses of DEPs for UHS vs Sham; E and F: GO(E) and KEGG(F) enrichment analyses of DEPs for LR1h vs UHS. GO: Gene ontology; KEGG: Kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes; DEPs: Differentially expressed proteins; NC: Normoxic Control; UHS: Uncontrolled hemorrhagic shock; LR1h: High-altitude hemorrhagic shock followed by resuscitation with lactated Ringer’s (LR) solution for 1 h
, figureFileSmall=r58asofOxQhdW3uBYXxSEQ==, figureFileBig=/KuznDDS6timhcL1TfxsnA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320441115807957238, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441079334289587, language=EN, label=Figure 3, caption=
Differential analysis of myocardial metabolite profiles in SD rats across different treatment groups, figureFileSmall=mE0GVkwwmjpyWyasCdmqVA==, figureFileBig=kcc5RKZov+4MRiTxL2ULBQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320441116235776247, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441079334289587, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
不同处理组SD大鼠心肌组织代谢物表达差异分析A: Three-dimensional principal component analysis (3D PCA) plot; B: Numbers of up-regulated and down-regulated metabolites across the treatment groups; C: Volcano plots of quantified metabolites for Sham vs NC, UHS vs Sham, and LR1h vs UHS; D: Hierarchical clustering heatmap of differential metabolites, with colors ranging from blue (low abundance) to red (high abundance). NC:Normoxic control; UHS: Uncontrolled hemorrhagic shock; LR1h: High-altitude hemorrhagic shock followed by resuscitation with lactated Ringer’s (LR) solution for 1 h
, figureFileSmall=mE0GVkwwmjpyWyasCdmqVA==, figureFileBig=kcc5RKZov+4MRiTxL2ULBQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320441116638429432, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441079334289587, language=EN, label=Figure 4, caption=
KEGG pathway enrichment analysis of the identified differential metabolites, figureFileSmall=Cz/ixGGErbNX/zPF/P8lIA==, figureFileBig=qP0MJrTbeXjcLD92wY5jAw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320441116751675641, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320441079334289587, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
鉴定的差异表达代谢物的KEGG富集分析A~C: KEGG enrichment analysis of differential metabolites for Sham vs NC (A), UHS vs Sham (B), and LR1h vs UHS (C). KEGG: Kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes; NC:Normoxic control; UHS: Uncontrolled hemorrhagic shock; LR1h: High-altitude hemorrhagic shock followed by resuscitation with lactated Ringer’s (LR) solution for 1 h
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