Article(id=1320435243790745807, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, issueId=1320435149154669015, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16016/j.2097-0927.202511044, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1762617600000, receivedDateStr=2025-11-09, revisedDate=1764086400000, revisedDateStr=2025-11-26, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1792745894620, onlineDateStr=2026-10-23, pubDate=1769702400000, pubDateStr=2026-01-30, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1792745894620, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-23, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1792745894620, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1792745894620, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1320435149154669015, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, year='2026', volume='48', issue='2', pageStart='107', pageEnd='250', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1769702400000', pubDateStr='2026-01-30', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1792745872057, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1792749692151, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1320451171886682715, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, issueId=1320435149154669015, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1320451171886682716, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, issueId=1320435149154669015, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=138, endPage=146, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1320435243966906576, articleId=1320435243790745807, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, language=EN, title=From population cohort to cellular mechanisms: prenatal estriol exposure induces autism spectrum disorder in offspring via disrupting the Notch signaling pathway and neuronal proliferation, columnId=1320435149808980440, journalTitle=Journal of Army Medical University, columnName=Neuroscience, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To investigate the effect of prenatal estriol (E3) exposure on autism spectrum disorders (ASD) and the role of the Notch signaling pathway in the process.
Methods Untargeted metabolomics was performed on plasma samples from 44 mothers of ASD children and 44 matched controls in the Guangxi Zhuang birth cohort. Then E3 was identified as main differential metabolite during pregnancy. SH-SY5Y cells were subjected and divided into a control group and study groups (10, 30, 50 and 100 μmol/L E3), and proteomics was performed to screen the main pathway involved in the process. CCK-8 assay was employed to detect cell proliferation. Western blotting and RT-qPCR were performed to verify the obtained pathway.
Results Metabolomics analysis for plasma metabolite levels in pregnant women showed that the E3 level in the case group was significantly down-regulated than that of the control group (P<0.01). KEGG enrichment analysis indicated that the Notch signaling pathway was a significantly enriched pathway (P<0.01). CCK-8 assay suggested that the concentration of 100 μmol/L was identified as the most significant dose for E3 in the proliferation inhibition of SH-SY5Y cells (P<0.01). Both qPCR and Western blotting indicated that 100 μmol/L E3 treatment resulted in obvious down-regulation in Jagged1 (P<0.01), Notch1 (P<0.01), and Hes1 (P<0.05) at mRNA and protein levels in SH-SY5Y cells.
Conclusion Prenatal E3 exposure may be associated with ASD, and its mechanism may be through inhibiting the Notch signaling pathway, and thereby inhibiting neural cell proliferation.
, authors=Guanghui RAN
1, Anhua SONG
1, Lijuan WEI
1, Lili LIU
1, Zhongyi LI
1, Liqi LAN
1, Xinlei HUANG
1, Xiaoyun ZENG
2, Lijun WANG
1, authorsList=Guanghui RAN, Anhua SONG, Lijuan WEI, Lili LIU, Zhongyi LI, Liqi LAN, Xinlei HUANG, Xiaoyun ZENG, Lijun WANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Xiaoyun ZENG, Lijun WANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=© 2026 Journal of Army Medical University, copyrightOwner=Editorial Office of Journal of Army Medical University, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1320435245070008539, articleId=1320435243790745807, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, language=CN, title=从人群队列到细胞机制:孕期雌三醇暴露通过干扰Notch信号通路和神经细胞增殖诱导子代自闭症谱系障碍, columnId=1320435149964169690, journalTitle=陆军军医大学学报, columnName=论著·神经科学, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 探讨孕期雌三醇(estriol,E3)暴露对自闭症谱系障碍(autism spectrum disorders,ASD)的影响及其Notch信号通路机制。
方法 选取广西壮族人群出生队列中44例ASD患儿母亲及44例匹配对照母亲的血浆样本,进行代谢组学检测。通过代谢组学分析筛选孕期主要差异代谢物E3,采用E3(100 μmol/L)处理SH-SY5Y细胞,实验分组为2组:对照组(control组)和实验组(E3组),结合蛋白组学技术,筛选出Notch信号通路,利用CCK-8法检测细胞增殖情况,并通过Western blot和RT-qPCR共同验证Notch信号通路相关分子。
结果 代谢组学检测孕妇血浆代谢物水平,结果显示,与对照组相比,病例组E3水平下调(P<0.01);蛋白组学KEGG富集分析结果显示,Notch信号通路为显著富集通路(P<0.01);CCK-8结果显示,各浓度E3处理SH-SY5Y细胞后,在100 μmol/L浓度时抑制细胞增殖最显著(P<0.01);RT-qPCR结果显示,100 μmol/L浓度的E3处理SH-SY5Y细胞,Jagged1(P<0.01)、Notch1(P<0.01)和Hes1(P<0.05)基因表达水平下降;Western blot结果显示,100 μmol/L浓度的E3处理SH-SY5Y细胞,Jagged1(P<0.01)、Notch1(P<0.01)和Hes1(P<0.05)蛋白表达水平下降。
结论 孕期E3暴露可能与ASD之间存在关联,其机制可能是通过抑制Notch信号通路,进而抑制神经细胞增殖。
, authors=冉光辉
1, 宋安华
1, 韦丽娟
1, 刘丽丽
1, 李钟意
1, 蓝利琪
1, 黄欣蕾
1, 曾小云
2, 王丽君
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131: 110947., articleTitle=The Notch1/Hes1 pathway regulates Neuregulin 1/ErbB4 and participates in microglial activation in rats with VPA-induced autism, refAbstract=null)], funds=null, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1320435246907113692, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320435243790745807, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320435246915502301, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320435243790745807, companyId=1320435246907113692, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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2桂林医科大学公共卫生学院,广西 桂林)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1320435251969638688, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320435243790745807, language=EN, label=Figure 1, caption=
PCA and OPLS-DA analyses for assessing inter-group metabolite differences, figureFileSmall=0WqBhujPtQywG0dv5RQ8Ug==, figureFileBig=FUZlcRvJabUXukK2eerHlw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320435252057719073, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320435243790745807, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
PCA与OPLS-DA分析评估组间差异A: Score plot of the PCA analysis model; B: Score plot of the OPLS-DA analysis model; C: Permutation test plot of the OPLS-DA analysis model. PCA: Principal component analysis; OPLS-DA: Orthogonal partial least squares-discriminant analysis
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Screening of differential metabolites in metabolomic analysis in plasma samples, figureFileSmall=upmo/zfXphzzzqS3QMwSlw==, figureFileBig=tlAXaei1Oiw73dR9k5/i8A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320435252347126051, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320435243790745807, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
代谢组学分析筛选差异代谢物A: Volcano plot of differential metabolites; B: Metabolite-pathway enrichment network; C: Bar chart of metabolic pathway enrichment analysis; D: Box plot of differential metabolite estriol.
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Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway enrichment in proteomics, figureFileSmall=jyCx/Ob8Kz7o4a+EMnJf2g==, figureFileBig=OOIFzquDueYw4jxAt7rOvQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320435252472955173, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320435243790745807, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
蛋白组学KEGG富集通路A: Score plot from PCA analysis model; B: Bar chart of protein pathway enrichment analysis. PCA: Principal component analysis
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CCK-8 assay for proliferation of SH-SY5Y cells treated with various concentrations of E3 (n=3, ±s), figureFileSmall=qz0VautHjZ2C01lGZuen5Q==, figureFileBig=AeaKAIvjAwRTuzQ9XO9k1Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320435252590395687, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320435243790745807, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
CCK-8检测E3处理SH-SY5Y细胞的增殖情况(n=3,±s)a: P<0.05, b: P<0.01, compared with the control group. E3:Estriol
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Expression of Notch signaling pathway genes and proteins in E3-treated SH-SY5Y cells (n=3, ±s), figureFileSmall=Bg0CTnG3ho3aZvoBJ7cCwg==, figureFileBig=bgLyW4/0LstLCztuc04wjA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320435252724613417, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320435243790745807, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
E3处理SH-SY5Y细胞的Notch信号通路基因和蛋白的表达 (n=3,±s)A, B: Western blotting and statistical analysis of proteins in SH-SY5Y cells treated with 100 μmol/L E3; C: Relative mRNA expression levels of the Notch signaling pathway-related molecules in SH-SY5Y cells treated with 100 μmol/L E3. E3:Estriol; Jagged1: Jagged canonical Notch ligand 1; Notch1: Notch receptor 1; Hes1: Hes family bHLH transcription factor 1. a: P<0.05, b: P<0.01, compared with the control group
, figureFileSmall=Bg0CTnG3ho3aZvoBJ7cCwg==, figureFileBig=bgLyW4/0LstLCztuc04wjA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320435252800110890, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320435243790745807, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Primer sequences for qPCR
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| Gene | Forward primer sequences (5'→3') | Reverse primer sequences (5'→3') |
|---|
| Jagged1 | GCCTTTGGAGCGACCTGTGTG | CCCTGAAACTTCCTGGCACTTGG |
| Notch1 | CCAGGTGGGCGGCTACAG | GATTGGACAGGCACTCGTTGAC |
| Hes1 | GGCTGGAGAGGCGGCTAAGG | TGCTGGTGTAGACGGGGATGAC |
| GAPDH | GTGGACCTGACCTGCCGTCTAG | GAGTGGGTGTCGCTGTTGAAGTC |
), ArticleFig(id=1320435252875608363, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320435243790745807, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
qPCR引物序列
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Gene | Forward primer sequences (5'→3') | Reverse primer sequences (5'→3') |
|---|
| Jagged1 | GCCTTTGGAGCGACCTGTGTG | CCCTGAAACTTCCTGGCACTTGG |
| Notch1 | CCAGGTGGGCGGCTACAG | GATTGGACAGGCACTCGTTGAC |
| Hes1 | GGCTGGAGAGGCGGCTAAGG | TGCTGGTGTAGACGGGGATGAC |
| GAPDH | GTGGACCTGACCTGCCGTCTAG | GAGTGGGTGTCGCTGTTGAAGTC |
), ArticleFig(id=1320435252984660268, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320435243790745807, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Metabolomics detection results for estrogen
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Estrogen | Log2FC | P | Primary production phase |
|---|
| E1 | -0.55 | 0.03 | Postmenopausal |
| E2 | -0.07 | 0.85 | Reproductive age |
| E3 | -0.38 | 0.01 | Pregnancy |
), ArticleFig(id=1320435253047574829, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1320435243790745807, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
代谢组学检测雌激素结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Estrogen | Log2FC | P | Primary production phase |
|---|
| E1 | -0.55 | 0.03 | Postmenopausal |
| E2 | -0.07 | 0.85 | Reproductive age |
| E3 | -0.38 | 0.01 | Pregnancy |
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