Article(id=1322954535601320365, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, issueId=1322954356680696647, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16016/j.2097-0927.202509020, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1756915200000, receivedDateStr=2025-09-04, revisedDate=1760112000000, revisedDateStr=2025-10-11, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793346540594, onlineDateStr=2026-10-30, pubDate=1761753600000, pubDateStr=2025-10-30, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793346540594, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-30, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793346540594, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793346540594, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1322954356680696647, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, year='2025', volume='47', issue='20', pageStart='2445', pageEnd='2580', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1761753600000', pubDateStr='2025-10-30', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793346497936, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793346497936, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=2548, endPage=2557, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1322954535811035566, articleId=1322954535601320365, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, language=EN, title=Increasing pressure ulcer burden in China: Age and gender differences based on GBD data, columnId=1320434453051199700, journalTitle=Journal of Army Medical University, columnName=Think Tank for Public Health, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To analyze the burden of pressure ulcers and its changing trends among the general population (all age groups) and the elderly aged 65 years and above in China based on the global burden of disease (GBD) data from 1990 to 2021, predict the burden trends from 2022 to 2035, and address the public health issues of its unclear medium- and long-term trends and insufficient precise interventions in its prevention and control in order to provide support for formulating targeted prevention and control strategies.
Methods The GBD database was used to extract the incidence, mortality and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) of pressure ulcers in the general population and in the elderly aged 65 years and above in China from 1990 to 2021. Meanwhile, the age-standardized incidence rate (ASIR), mortality rate (ASMR), and disability-adjusted life rate (ASDR) of the general population were also extracted, and the age-standardized rate (ASRs) corresponding to the elderly population aged 65 years and above were estimated based on the GBD 2021 standard population. The average annual percentage changes (EAPCs) of ASRs were calculated to assess the trends. Bayesian age-period-cohort (BAPC) model was adopted to predict the ASRs and their changing trends of the general and elderly population from 2022 to 2035, respectively.
Results From 1990 to 2021, the number of pressure ulcer cases in the general population of China increased from 163 508.67 (95%CI: 142 891.48~184 055.10) cases to 397 312.27 (95%CI: 360 058.44~444 875.78) cases, the number of deaths soared from 242.51 (95%CI: 125.26~702.84) cases to 3 131.54 (95%CI: 1 562.60~4 126.85) cases, and DALYs increased from 11 965.10 (95%CI: 7 820.54~21 703.78) to 61 933.91 (95%CI: 36 313.26~77 402.42). During the same period, the EAPCs of ASIR, ASMR and ASDR were 1.06 (95%CI: 0.84~1.28), 3.63 (95%CI: 3.45~3.81), and 2.76 (95%CI: 2.60~2.92), respectively. In 2021, the number of male cases and DALYs were both higher than those of females, while the number of deaths was similar. The ASIR, ASMR and ASDR of the males were all higher than those of the females, and the growth rates of both genders were relatively fast. All indicators were increased significantly with age. It is predicted that by 2035, the ASIR, ASMR, and ASDR in the general Chinese population will continue to rise significantly. From 1990 to 2021, the number of pressure ulcer cases among the elderly (≥65 years old) in China increased from 42 334.95 (95%CI: 35 739.05~48 930.84) to 238 431.65 (95%CI: 212 539.53~264 323.77). The number of deaths rose from 204.97 (95%CI: 93.33~316.60) to 2 871.02 (95%CI: 2 334.39~3 407.66), and DALYs increased from 4 619.74 (95%CI: 2 990.73~6 248.76) to 43 968.28 (95%CI: 37 542.85~50 393.70). The EAPCs of ASIR, ASMR, and ASDR were 2.62 (95%CI: 2.44~2.80), 3.54 (95%CI: 3.38~3.70), and 3.28 (95%CI: 3.14~3.42), all of which increased significantly. In 2021, the number of cases, deaths and DALYs among elderly men and women were similar, but the ASIR, ASMR and ASDR of men were all higher than those of women, and their growth rates were faster. It is projected that by 2035, the ASIR of the elderly population will significantly decline to 146.24(95%CI: 140.35~152.14), with an EAPC of -0.57 (95%CI: -0.64~-0.50), while the ASMR and ASDR will continue to rise and remain higher in males than in females.
Conclusion From 1990 to 2021, the number of pressure ulcer cases, deaths and DALYs among the general population and the elderly in China increased significantly, and the ASRs rose rapidly. The burden of pressure ulcers increases significantly with age and is higher in men than in women. Predictions show that ASIR in the general population will continue to rise, while that in the elderly will slightly decline. However, the ASMR and ASDR will continue to increase. Countermeasures Continuously strengthen the prevention and control of pressure ulcers, implement precise intervention for the elderly, especially older men, promote standardized nursing guidelines, enhance training and resource input in primary medical care, and establish a national pressure ulcer monitoring system.
, authors=Zhenjia HUANG, Li WU, Yong TANG, Dan LI, Xiaodong LAN, authorsList=Zhenjia HUANG, Li WU, Yong TANG, Dan LI, Xiaodong LAN, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Xiaodong LAN, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=© 2025 Journal of Army Medical University, copyrightOwner=Editorial Office of Journal of Army Medical University, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1322954536511484339, articleId=1322954535601320365, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, language=CN, title=中国日益加重的压疮公共卫生负担:基于GBD数据的年龄与性别差异分析, columnId=1320434453520961751, journalTitle=陆军军医大学学报, columnName=论著·公共卫生智库, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 基于1990—2021年全球疾病负担(global burden of disease,GBD)数据,分析中国一般人群(所有年龄组)及≥65岁老年人群压疮负担及其变化趋势,并预测2022—2035年的负担趋势,解决压疮防控中长期趋势不明及精准干预不足的公共卫生问题,为制定针对性防控策略提供依据。
方法 从GBD数据库提取中国1990—2021年一般人群及≥65岁老年人群压疮的发病数、死亡数及伤残调整生命年数(disability-adjusted life years,DALYs);同时提取一般人群的年龄标准化发病率(age-standardized incidence rate,ASIR)、死亡率(age-standardized mortality rate,ASMR)及伤残调整生命年率(age-standardized disability-adjusted life year rate,ASDR),并基于GBD 2021标准人口估算≥65岁老年人群对应的年龄标准化率(age-standardized rates,ASRs)。计算ASRs的年均变化百分比(estimated annual percentage changes,EAPCs)以评估趋势。采用贝叶斯年龄-时期-队列(bayesian age-period-cohort,BAPC)模型,分别预测一般人群和老年人群2022—2035年的ASRs及变化趋势。
结果 1990—2021年,中国一般人群压疮发病数由163 508.67例(95%CI:142 891.48~184 055.10)增至397 312.27例(95%CI:360 058.44~444 875.78),死亡数由242.51例(95%CI:125.26~702.84)激增至3 131.54例(95%CI:1 562.60~4 126.85),DALYs由11 965.10人年(95%CI:7 820.54~21 703.78)增至61 933.91人年(95%CI:36 313.26~77 402.42)。同期,ASIR、ASMR及ASDR的EAPC分别为1.06(95%CI:0.84~1.28)、3.63(95%CI:3.45~3.81)和2.76(95%CI:2.60~2.92),均显著上升。2021年,男性发病数及DALYs均高于女性,死亡数相近;男性ASIR、ASMR及ASDR均高于女性,且两性增长均较快。各指标随年龄显著增加,预测至2035年,中国一般人群ASIR、ASMR和ASDR将继续显著上升。1990—2021年,中国老年人群(≥65岁)压疮发病数由42 334.95例(95%CI:35 739.05~48 930.84)增至238 431.65例(95%CI:212 539.53~264 323.77),死亡数由204.97例(95%CI:93.33~316.60)增至2 871.02例(95%CI:2 334.39~3 407.66),DALYs由4 619.74人年(95%CI:2 990.73~6 248.76)增至43 968.28人年(95%CI:37 542.85~50 393.70)。ASIR、ASMR和ASDR的EAPC分别为2.62(95%CI:2.44~2.80)、3.54(95%CI:3.38~3.70)和3.28(95%CI:3.14~3.42),均显著上升。2021年,老年男性与女性的发病数、死亡数及DALYs相近,但男性ASIR、ASMR及ASDR均高于女性,且增长更快。预计到2035年,老年人群的ASIR显著下降至146.24(95%CI:140.35~152.14),EAPC为-0.57(95%CI:-0.64~-0.50),但ASMR和ASDR将继续上升,且男性高于女性。
结论 1990-2021年,中国一般人群及老年人群压疮发病数、死亡数及DALYs显著增加,且ASRs快速上升。压疮负担随年龄增长显著增加,男性高于女性。预测显示,一般人群ASIR将持续上升,老年人ASIR略降,但ASMR、ASDR将继续升高。对策 持续加强压疮防控,针对老年人,尤其是老年男性实施精准干预,推广标准化护理指南,提升基层医疗培训和资源投入,建立全国压疮监测系统。
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1Department of Burn and Plastic Surgery,Chengdu Second People’s Hospital Affiliated to Sichuan University,West China School of Medicine,Sichuan University,Chengdu,Sichuan,China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322954536750559670, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954535601320365, companyId=1322954536733782452, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1四川大学华西临床医学院,四川大学附属成都市第二人民医院烧伤整形科,四川 成都)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1322954540475101660, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954535601320365, language=EN, label=Figure 1, caption=
Trends and disease burden of pressure ulcers in China’s general and elderly populations,1990—2021, figureFileSmall=aPM2xrDgOeoaKLCZvHgQcQ==, figureFileBig=d0F7VkIbiUhtlZ8NTl9amQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322954540567376349, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954535601320365, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
1990—2021年中国一般人群及老年人群压疮的疾病负担及趋势ASIR:Age-standardized incidence rate; ASMR:Age-standardized mortality rate; ASDR:age-standardized disability-adjusted life year rate
, figureFileSmall=aPM2xrDgOeoaKLCZvHgQcQ==, figureFileBig=d0F7VkIbiUhtlZ8NTl9amQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322954540789674462, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954535601320365, language=EN, label=Figure 2, caption=
Burden of pressure ulcers by age and sex in China,1990—2021, figureFileSmall=PV6nlTTsN0hO1HXhCN8fIw==, figureFileBig=vutneVKSjNuBXtAIwYN66g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322954540894532063, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954535601320365, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
不同年龄组及不同性别人群的压疮负担ASIR:Age-standardized incidence rate; ASMR:Age-standardized mortality rate; ASDR:Age-standardized disability-adjusted life year rate; DALYs:Disability-adjusted life years
, figureFileSmall=PV6nlTTsN0hO1HXhCN8fIw==, figureFileBig=vutneVKSjNuBXtAIwYN66g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322954540974223840, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954535601320365, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Disease burden and trends of pressure ulcers in the general population in China,1990 and 2021
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Characteristics | 1990 | 2021 | 1990—2021 |
|---|
| Number (95% CI) | ASR (95% CI) (per 100 k) | Number (95% CI) | ASR(95% CI) (per 100 k) | EAPC (95% CI) |
|---|
| Incidence | Both | 163 508.67 (142 891.48~184 055.10) | 18.32 (16.37~20.52) | 397 312.27 (360 058.44~444 875.78) | 22.69 (20.68~25.15) | 1.06 (0.84~1.28) |
| Male | 104 094.34 (90 844.31~117 001.86) | 22.9 (20.46~25.73) | 232 498.95 (209 054.27~259 869.32) | 28.67 (26.00~31.91) | 1.13 (0.89~1.37) |
| Female | 59 414.34 (52 044.77~67 266.99) | 13.8 (12.36~15.43) | 164 813.32 (148 298.81~184 210.14) | 17.43 (15.83~19.34) | 1.13 (0.92~1.34) |
| Deaths | Both | 242.51 (125.26~702.84) | 0.08 (0.04~0.21) | 3 131.54 (1 562.60~4 126.85) | 0.21 (0.11~0.27) | 3.63 (1.95~5.34) |
| Male | 117.74 (51.50~466.03) | 0.09 (0.04~0.33) | 1 553.81 (502.48~2 133.21) | 0.27 (0.10~0.36) | 3.86 (2.12~5.63) |
| Female | 124.77 (62.54~450.29) | 0.07 (0.03~0.22) | 1 577.73 (624.84~2 279.71) | 0.17 (0.07~0.24) | 3.42 (1.75~5.12) |
| DALYs | Both | 11 965.1 (7 820.54~21 703.78) | 1.75 (1.15~3.50) | 61 933.91 (36 313.26~77 402.42) | 3.65 (2.16~4.55) | 2.76 (1.60~3.93) |
| Male | 7 222.28 (4 607.30~14 674.56) | 2.15 (1.36~5.18) | 34 550.38 (17 483.56~45 040.74) | 4.7 (2.37~6.08) | 2.9 (1.72~4.09) |
| Female | 4 742.83 (3 045.71~10 107.76) | 1.41 (0.91~3.36) | 27 383.53 (14 016.69~36 289.77) | 2.86 (1.48~3.77) | 2.68 (1.49~3.89) |
), ArticleFig(id=1322954541083275745, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954535601320365, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
1990、2021年中国一般人群压疮的疾病负担及趋势
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Characteristics | 1990 | 2021 | 1990—2021 |
|---|
| Number (95% CI) | ASR (95% CI) (per 100 k) | Number (95% CI) | ASR(95% CI) (per 100 k) | EAPC (95% CI) |
|---|
| Incidence | Both | 163 508.67 (142 891.48~184 055.10) | 18.32 (16.37~20.52) | 397 312.27 (360 058.44~444 875.78) | 22.69 (20.68~25.15) | 1.06 (0.84~1.28) |
| Male | 104 094.34 (90 844.31~117 001.86) | 22.9 (20.46~25.73) | 232 498.95 (209 054.27~259 869.32) | 28.67 (26.00~31.91) | 1.13 (0.89~1.37) |
| Female | 59 414.34 (52 044.77~67 266.99) | 13.8 (12.36~15.43) | 164 813.32 (148 298.81~184 210.14) | 17.43 (15.83~19.34) | 1.13 (0.92~1.34) |
| Deaths | Both | 242.51 (125.26~702.84) | 0.08 (0.04~0.21) | 3 131.54 (1 562.60~4 126.85) | 0.21 (0.11~0.27) | 3.63 (1.95~5.34) |
| Male | 117.74 (51.50~466.03) | 0.09 (0.04~0.33) | 1 553.81 (502.48~2 133.21) | 0.27 (0.10~0.36) | 3.86 (2.12~5.63) |
| Female | 124.77 (62.54~450.29) | 0.07 (0.03~0.22) | 1 577.73 (624.84~2 279.71) | 0.17 (0.07~0.24) | 3.42 (1.75~5.12) |
| DALYs | Both | 11 965.1 (7 820.54~21 703.78) | 1.75 (1.15~3.50) | 61 933.91 (36 313.26~77 402.42) | 3.65 (2.16~4.55) | 2.76 (1.60~3.93) |
| Male | 7 222.28 (4 607.30~14 674.56) | 2.15 (1.36~5.18) | 34 550.38 (17 483.56~45 040.74) | 4.7 (2.37~6.08) | 2.9 (1.72~4.09) |
| Female | 4 742.83 (3 045.71~10 107.76) | 1.41 (0.91~3.36) | 27 383.53 (14 016.69~36 289.77) | 2.86 (1.48~3.77) | 2.68 (1.49~3.89) |
), ArticleFig(id=1322954541217493474, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954535601320365, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Disease burden and trends of pressure ulcers in the elderly population in China,1990 and 2021
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Characteristics | 1990 | 2021 | 1990—2021 |
|---|
| Number(95% CI) | ASR (95% CI) (per 100k) | Number (95% CI) | ASR (95% CI) (per 100k) | EAPC (95% CI) |
|---|
| Incidence | Both | 42 334.95 (35 739.05~48 930.84) | 88.51 (62.30~115.74) | 238 431.65 (212 539.53~264 323.77) | 156.63 (117.08~197.27) | 2.62 (2.19~3.05) |
| Male | 22 153.79 (18 490.91~25 816.66) | 103.34 (72.76~135.14) | 120 563.63 (106 763.08~134 364.17) | 188.93 (141.12~238.26) | 2.8 (2.33~3.28) |
| Female | 20 181.16 (17 211.07~23 151.25) | 77.75 (54.75~101.60) | 117 868.02 (105 579.31~130 156.74) | 134.17 (100.35~168.92) | 2.49 (2.09~2.89) |
| Deaths | Both | 204.97 (93.33~316.60) | 0.85 (0.12~1.87) | 2 871.02 (2 334.39~3 407.66) | 2.22 (1.18~3.17) | 3.54 (1.86~5.24) |
| Male | 92.9 (22.64~163.16) | 1.01 (-0.12~2.65) | 1 379.18 (1 041.29~1 717.07) | 2.85 (1.18~4.34) | 3.78 (2.04~5.54) |
| Female | 112.06 (37.40~186.73) | 0.76 (0~1.84) | 1 491.84 (1 148.58~1 835.10) | 1.86 (0.79~2.85) | 3.34 (1.68~5.03) |
| DALYs | Both | 4 619.74 (2 990.73~6 248.76) | 12.66 (4.17~24.10) | 43 968.28 (37 542.85~50 393.70) | 30.32 (18.34~41.30) | 3.28 (1.92~4.65) |
| Male | 2 285.69 (1 226.92~3 344.45) | 15.06 (2.12~33.49) | 22 131.97 (17 969.43~26 294.51) | 38.25 (19.55~55.12) | 3.47 (2.07~4.89) |
| Female | 2 334.06 (1 284.79~3 383.33) | 11.19 (2.42~23.39) | 21 836.31 (18 005.04~25 667.57) | 25.45 (13.38~36.72) | 3.12 (1.77~4.48) |
), ArticleFig(id=1322954541297185251, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954535601320365, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
1990、2021年中国老年人群压疮的疾病负担及趋势
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Characteristics | 1990 | 2021 | 1990—2021 |
|---|
| Number(95% CI) | ASR (95% CI) (per 100k) | Number (95% CI) | ASR (95% CI) (per 100k) | EAPC (95% CI) |
|---|
| Incidence | Both | 42 334.95 (35 739.05~48 930.84) | 88.51 (62.30~115.74) | 238 431.65 (212 539.53~264 323.77) | 156.63 (117.08~197.27) | 2.62 (2.19~3.05) |
| Male | 22 153.79 (18 490.91~25 816.66) | 103.34 (72.76~135.14) | 120 563.63 (106 763.08~134 364.17) | 188.93 (141.12~238.26) | 2.8 (2.33~3.28) |
| Female | 20 181.16 (17 211.07~23 151.25) | 77.75 (54.75~101.60) | 117 868.02 (105 579.31~130 156.74) | 134.17 (100.35~168.92) | 2.49 (2.09~2.89) |
| Deaths | Both | 204.97 (93.33~316.60) | 0.85 (0.12~1.87) | 2 871.02 (2 334.39~3 407.66) | 2.22 (1.18~3.17) | 3.54 (1.86~5.24) |
| Male | 92.9 (22.64~163.16) | 1.01 (-0.12~2.65) | 1 379.18 (1 041.29~1 717.07) | 2.85 (1.18~4.34) | 3.78 (2.04~5.54) |
| Female | 112.06 (37.40~186.73) | 0.76 (0~1.84) | 1 491.84 (1 148.58~1 835.10) | 1.86 (0.79~2.85) | 3.34 (1.68~5.03) |
| DALYs | Both | 4 619.74 (2 990.73~6 248.76) | 12.66 (4.17~24.10) | 43 968.28 (37 542.85~50 393.70) | 30.32 (18.34~41.30) | 3.28 (1.92~4.65) |
| Male | 2 285.69 (1 226.92~3 344.45) | 15.06 (2.12~33.49) | 22 131.97 (17 969.43~26 294.51) | 38.25 (19.55~55.12) | 3.47 (2.07~4.89) |
| Female | 2 334.06 (1 284.79~3 383.33) | 11.19 (2.42~23.39) | 21 836.31 (18 005.04~25 667.57) | 25.45 (13.38~36.72) | 3.12 (1.77~4.48) |
), ArticleFig(id=1322954541389459940, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954535601320365, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Predicted disease burden and trends of pressure ulcers in the general and elderly populations in China,2022—2035
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Characteristics | 2035 | 2022-2035 |
|---|
| ASR(per 100k) | EPAC (95% CI) |
|---|
| General populations | Incidence | Both | 24.62(24.51~24.73) | 0.17(0.10~0.23) |
| Male | 30.85(30.52~31.19) | 0.15(0.09~0.21) |
| Female | 18.65(18.47~18.83) | 0.04(-0.04~0.11) |
| Deaths | Both | 0.35(0.32~0.39) | 2.72(2.66~2.78) |
| Male | 0.47(0.43~0.51) | 3.04(2.98~3.10) |
| Female | 0.27(0.25~0.29) | 2.22(2.16~2.28) |
| DALYs | Both | 6.50(6.19~6.81) | 3.21(3.18~3.25) |
| Male | 8.44(8.04~8.84) | 3.30(3.27~3.34) |
| Female | 4.73(4.51~4.95) | 2.75(2.72~2.77) |
| Elderly population | Incidence | Both | 146.24(140.35~152.14) | -0.57(-0.63~-0.50) |
| Male | 182.38(174.38~190.38) | -0.34(-0.4~-0.27) |
| Female | 123.83(119.17~128.50) | -0.69(-0.76~-0.62) |
| Deaths | Both | 3.55(3.25~3.85) | 3.28(3.24~3.32) |
| Male | 4.59(4.25~4.93) | 3.35(3.33~3.38) |
| Female | 2.88(2.66~3.10) | 3.04(2.98~3.10) |
| DALYs | Both | 43.11(40.03~46.19) | 2.50(2.47~2.52) |
| Male | 55.70(51.87~59.52) | 2.59(2.57~2.61) |
| Female | 35.02(32.42~37.62) | 2.25(2.22~2.28) |
), ArticleFig(id=1322954541460763109, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954535601320365, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
2022—2035年中国一般人群及老年人群压疮的疾病负担预测及趋势
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Characteristics | 2035 | 2022-2035 |
|---|
| ASR(per 100k) | EPAC (95% CI) |
|---|
| General populations | Incidence | Both | 24.62(24.51~24.73) | 0.17(0.10~0.23) |
| Male | 30.85(30.52~31.19) | 0.15(0.09~0.21) |
| Female | 18.65(18.47~18.83) | 0.04(-0.04~0.11) |
| Deaths | Both | 0.35(0.32~0.39) | 2.72(2.66~2.78) |
| Male | 0.47(0.43~0.51) | 3.04(2.98~3.10) |
| Female | 0.27(0.25~0.29) | 2.22(2.16~2.28) |
| DALYs | Both | 6.50(6.19~6.81) | 3.21(3.18~3.25) |
| Male | 8.44(8.04~8.84) | 3.30(3.27~3.34) |
| Female | 4.73(4.51~4.95) | 2.75(2.72~2.77) |
| Elderly population | Incidence | Both | 146.24(140.35~152.14) | -0.57(-0.63~-0.50) |
| Male | 182.38(174.38~190.38) | -0.34(-0.4~-0.27) |
| Female | 123.83(119.17~128.50) | -0.69(-0.76~-0.62) |
| Deaths | Both | 3.55(3.25~3.85) | 3.28(3.24~3.32) |
| Male | 4.59(4.25~4.93) | 3.35(3.33~3.38) |
| Female | 2.88(2.66~3.10) | 3.04(2.98~3.10) |
| DALYs | Both | 43.11(40.03~46.19) | 2.50(2.47~2.52) |
| Male | 55.70(51.87~59.52) | 2.59(2.57~2.61) |
| Female | 35.02(32.42~37.62) | 2.25(2.22~2.28) |
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