Article(id=1322954198907757063, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, issueId=1322954180431847810, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16016/j.2097-0927.202509003, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1756656000000, receivedDateStr=2025-09-01, revisedDate=1763308800000, revisedDateStr=2025-11-17, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793346460319, onlineDateStr=2026-10-30, pubDate=1765728000000, pubDateStr=2025-12-15, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793346460319, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-30, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793346460319, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793346460319, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1322954180431847810, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, year='2025', volume='47', issue='23', pageStart='2881', pageEnd='3008', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1765728000000', pubDateStr='2025-12-15', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793346455915, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793346455915, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=2933, endPage=2942, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1322954199364936200, articleId=1322954198907757063, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, language=EN, title=Neferine attenuates parkinson’s disease
via modulating microglial pyroptosis mediated by ROS/NLRP3/Caspase-1 signaling pathway, columnId=1320435149808980440, journalTitle=Journal of Army Medical University, columnName=Neuroscience, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To demonstrate that neferine (Nef) alleviates Parkinson’s disease (PD) by inhibiting microglial pyroptosis mediated through the reactive oxygen species (ROS)/NOD-like receptor protein 3 (NLRP3)/Caspase-1 pathway.
Methods BV2 microglial cells were divided into: control group, lipopolysaccharides (LPS)-adenosine triphosphate (ATP) group, and LPS-ATP+Nef group. Pyroptosis was induced by 1 μg/mL LPS + 5 mmol/L ATP, with 2 mmol/L Nef pretreatment. Eighteen 10-12-week-old male C57BL/6 mice (22~25 g) were randomly assigned to: control (n=6), 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) (n=6), and MPTP+Nef (n=6) groups. Detection methods included: flow cytometry for pyroptosis, Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8) for viability, 2',7'-dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate (DCFH-DA) for ROS, commercial kits for malondialdehyde (MDA), superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione (GSH), ELISA/Western blot for interleukin-1β (IL-1β)/IL-18, immunofluorescence/immunohistochemistry for NLRP3/Caspase-1, tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) immunohistochemistry, hematoxylin-eosin staining for neuropathology, and modified neurological severity score (mNSS).
Results Versus control, LPS-ATP group showed decreased viability (P=0.002), increased pyroptosis (P<0.001), elevated ROS (P<0.001)/MDA (P<0.001)/IL-1β (P<0.001)/IL-18 (P<0.001), upregulated NLRP3 (P<0.001)/Caspase-1 (P<0.001), and reduced GSH (P<0.001)/SOD (P<0.001). Nef treatment reversed these effects (all P<0.05). According to the results of murine studies, compared with the control group, the MPTP group had increased mNSS (P<0.001)/tissue ROS (P<0.001), downregulated TH (P<0.001), upregulated NLRP3 (P<0.001)/Caspase-1 (P<0.001). Nef treatment significantly attenuated the MPTP-induced deleterious effects (P<0.05). Histopathological analysis revealed that control group exhibited uniformly distributed hippocampal neurons with distinct nuclear morphology; MPTP group showed neuronal swelling, interstitial edema, and nuclear atrophy; MPTP+Nef group demonstrated ameliorated neuronal damage.
Conclusion Nef inhibits microglial pyroptosis via ROS/NLRP3/Caspase-1 axis, ameliorating PD neuroinflammation and pathology.
, authors=Fenfen LIU
1, Dan FENG
1, Yun LIU
1, Fangya ZUO
1, Xiuhong GUO
2, Yuqi LIU
1, Lanlan CHEN
3, Yujie WANG
1, Jinyong TIAN
4, authorsList=Fenfen LIU, Dan FENG, Yun LIU, Fangya ZUO, Xiuhong GUO, Yuqi LIU, Lanlan CHEN, Yujie WANG, Jinyong TIAN, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Jinyong TIAN, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=© 2025 Journal of Army Medical University, copyrightOwner=Editorial Office of Journal of Army Medical University, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1322954202821042708, articleId=1322954198907757063, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, language=CN, title=甲基莲心碱通过抑制ROS/NLRP3/Caspase-1通路减少小胶质细胞焦亡并改善帕金森病神经炎症, columnId=1322954199448822281, journalTitle=陆军军医大学学报, columnName=神经科学·论著, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 证实甲基莲心碱(neferine,Nef)通过抑制活性氧(reactive oxygen species,ROS)/NOD样受体热蛋白结构域相关蛋白3(NOD-like receptor thermal protein domain associated protein 3,NLRP3)/Caspase-1通路介导的小胶质细胞焦亡,从而改善帕金森病(Parkinson’s disease,PD)症状。
方法 将小鼠小胶质细胞BV2分为对照组、脂多糖(lipopolysaccharides,LPS)-三磷酸腺苷(adenosine triphosphate,ATP)组、LPS-ATP+Nef组,采用1 μg/mL LPS联合5 mmol/L ATP诱导小胶质细胞焦亡,对LPS-ATP诱导的小胶质细胞给予2 μmol/L Nef预处理。取18只10~12周龄C57BL/6雄性小鼠(体质量22~25 g),采用计算机随机数生成法将小鼠分为:对照组(n=6)、1-甲基-4-苯基-1,2,3,6-四氢吡啶(1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine,MPTP)组(n=6)、MPTP+Nef组(n=6)。采用流式细胞仪检测细胞焦亡,CCK-8检测细胞活力,2',7'-二氯荧光素二乙酸酯(2',7'-Dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate,DCFH-DA)探针表征ROS,试剂盒检测丙二醛(malondialdehyde,MDA)、超氧化物歧化酶(superoxide dismutase,SOD)、谷胱甘肽(glutathione,GSH)。应用ELISA法及Western blot检测白介素1β(interleukin-1β,IL-1β)及白介素18(interleukin-18,IL-18),免疫荧光及免疫组化检测NLRP3及Caspase-1表达,免疫组化检测酪氨酸羟化酶(tyrosine hydroxylase,TH)蛋白表达。采用苏木素-伊红染色试剂盒观察脑组织病理学变化。采用小鼠神经功能缺损评分(modified neurological severity score,mNSS)评价小鼠神经功能损伤。
结果 LPS-ATP组与对照组相比,细胞活力降低(P=0.002),细胞焦亡增加(P<0.001),ROS(P<0.001)、MDA(P<0.001)、IL-1β(P<0.001)、IL-18(P<0.001)水平升高,NLRP3(P<0.001)和Caspase-1(P<0.001)表达上调,GSH水平(P<0.001)和SOD活性(P<0.001)降低。LPS-ATP+Nef组与LPS-ATP组比较,细胞活力增强(P=0.047),细胞焦亡减少(P<0.001),ROS(P=0.002)、MDA(P<0.001)、IL-1β(P<0.001)、IL-18(P=0.004)水平降低,NLRP3(P<0.001)及Caspase-1(P<0.001)表达下调,GSH水平(P<0.001)及SOD活性(P<0.001)升高。小鼠实验表明:MPTP组与对照组相比,mNSS得分(P<0.001)及组织ROS水平(P<0.001)增加,TH蛋白下调(P<0.001),NLRP3(P<0.001)及Caspase-1(P<0.001)表达上调,而Nef处理可明显抑制上述MPTP对小鼠的影响(P<0.05)。在组织病理学方面,对照组小鼠海马神经元分布均匀,细胞核结构清晰,MPTP组表现为部分神经元肿胀,出现间质水肿、核萎缩,而MPTP+Nef组神经元损伤有所改善。
结论 Nef通过ROS/NLRP3/Caspase-1通路抑制小胶质细胞焦亡,从而有效改善PD神经炎症及组织损伤。
, authors=刘纷纷
1, 冯丹
1, 刘韵
1, 左方娅
1, 郭修红
2, 刘钰淇
1, 陈兰兰
3, 王玉洁
1, 田锦勇
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Nef inhibited LPS-ATP-induced pyroptosis in microglia cells, figureFileSmall=oGHnYqMrtOp2Ejz24ZBcTQ==, figureFileBig=MQNFnwfa50LULyvq7IDbXQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322954211515834967, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954198907757063, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
Nef抑制LPS-ATP诱导的小胶质细胞焦亡A:Cell viability detected by CCK-8 assay; B:Pyroptosis rate detected by flow cytometry. LPS:lipopolysaccharides; ATP:adenosine triphosphate; Nef:neferine
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Nef inhibited LPS-ATP-induced oxidative stress and inflammatory response, figureFileSmall=VmVlQVY2tckgPKQMvfO7zw==, figureFileBig=2RurCe4qgwem31C4VxLgpg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322954211813630553, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954198907757063, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
Nef抑制LPS-ATP诱导的小胶质细胞氧化应激及炎症反应A:ROS detected by DCF; B:MDA content; C:SOD viability; D:GSH content; E:Concentrations of IL-1β and IL-18. ROS:reactive oxygen species; MDA:malondialdehyde; SOD:superoxide dismutase; GSH:glutathione; LPS:lipopolysaccharides; ATP:adenosine triphosphate; Nef:neferine; DCF:2',7'-Dichlorofluorescein; IL-1β:interleukin-1β; IL-18:interleukin-18
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Nef suppressed the expression of LPS-ATP-induced pyroptosis-related proteins., figureFileSmall=cifW2Ce8ByxoAZN5i5A5mA==, figureFileBig=XWtvs7etHaoQKkjFW18ZqA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322954211993985627, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954198907757063, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
Nef抑制LPS-ATP诱导的焦亡相关蛋白表达A:NLRP3 and Caspase-1 detected by immunocytochemistry; B:The bar graph of the immunofluorescence results; C:IL-1β and IL-18 detected by Western blotting. NLRP3:nod-like receptor thermal protein domain associated protein 3; IL-1β:interleukin-1β; IL-18:interleukin-18; LPS:lipopolysaccharides; ATP:adenosine triphosphate; Nef:neferine
, figureFileSmall=cifW2Ce8ByxoAZN5i5A5mA==, figureFileBig=XWtvs7etHaoQKkjFW18ZqA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322954212069483100, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954198907757063, language=EN, label=Figure 4, caption=
Nef alleviated MPTP-induced PD symptoms in mice, figureFileSmall=jZXRTagaNYN8aifK1SJQug==, figureFileBig=BtpRqKcovV/Xy1TrjIhfpQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322954212140786269, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954198907757063, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
Nef缓解MPTP诱导的小鼠PD症状A:Neurological scores evaluated by mNSS; B:ROS detected by DCF; C:TH protein in the substantia nigra detected by immunohistochemistry; D:Histopathlogical change in the hippocampus analyzed by hematoxylin and eosin staining; E:BrdU+/NeuN+ cells labeled by immunofluorescence staining. mNSS:modified neurological severity score; ROS:reactive oxygen species; Nef:neferine; DCF:2',7'-Dichlorofluorescein; IL-1β:interleukin-1β; IL-18:interleukin-18; MPTP:1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; BrdU:5-bromo-2'-deoxyuridine; NeuN:neuronal nuclei; TH:tyrosine hydroxylase
, figureFileSmall=jZXRTagaNYN8aifK1SJQug==, figureFileBig=BtpRqKcovV/Xy1TrjIhfpQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322954212233060958, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954198907757063, language=EN, label=Figure 5, caption=
Nef inhibited the activation of pyroptosis-related pathway in MPTP-induced PD mice, figureFileSmall=IgQwGUm6X2yAT4nEMWqp/Q==, figureFileBig=0yMA61u8eMMwvfineFnOIQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322954212333724255, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954198907757063, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
Nef抑制MPTP诱导的PD小鼠焦亡通路激活A:NLRP3 and Caspase-1 in the hippocampus detected by immunohistochemistry; B:Concentrations of IL-1β and IL-18 in brain tissues; MPTP:1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Nef:neferine; NLRP3:nod-like receptor thermal protein domain associated protein 3; IL-1β:interleukin-1β; IL-18:interleukin-18
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