Article(id=1322954470115651587, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, issueId=1322954356680696647, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16016/j.2097-0927.202508007, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1754496000000, receivedDateStr=2025-08-07, revisedDate=1756742400000, revisedDateStr=2025-09-02, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793346524981, onlineDateStr=2026-10-30, pubDate=1761753600000, pubDateStr=2025-10-30, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793346524981, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-30, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793346524981, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793346524981, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1322954356680696647, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, year='2025', volume='47', issue='20', pageStart='2445', pageEnd='2580', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1761753600000', pubDateStr='2025-10-30', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793346497936, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793346497936, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=2495, endPage=2505, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1322954471768207364, articleId=1322954470115651587, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, language=EN, title=Berberine improves drug-induced liver injury in mice by modulating gut microbiota, columnId=1320434418116837551, journalTitle=Journal of Army Medical University, columnName=Basic Medicine, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To investigate the protective effects of berberine (BBR) against drug-induced liver injury (DILI) in mice and the change profiles in gut microbiota, and to elucidate the underlying mechanism by which BBR alleviates DILI through modulation of the gut microbiota.
Methods Acetaminophen (APAP) administration was performed on C57BL/6J mice with or without pre-treatment of ampicillin-neomycin-metronidazole-vancomycin (ABX, depletion of gut microbiota) to establish a DILI model. Based on body weight, 12 mice were randomly divided into an APAP group and a BBR group, with 6 animals in per group. Serum and liver tissue samples were collected from both groups to determine the effects of intragastrical administration of BBR on serum transaminase levels, inflammatory indicators, and liver histopathology. Fresh fecal samples were also collected to profile the gut microbiota using 16S rRNA gene sequencing. Then the alpha and beta diversity, as well as the overall microbial community structure, were compared between the 2 groups. Pearson correlation analysis was employed to analyze the relationships between differentially abundant bacteria and the serological indicators.
Results Intragastrical administration of BBR significantly reduced APAP-induced serum levels of alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST), and ameliorated the proportion of hepatocellular necrosis caused by APAP. The results of 16S rRNA gene sequencing revealed that there were no statistical differences in the alpha diversity indices (Chao1 and Shannon) between the APAP-BBR and APAP groups, but a significant difference was observed in beta diversity (P<0.05). Compared to the APAP-BBR group, the relative abundances of Alloprevotella and Ruminococcaceae_UCG_014 were significantly increased in the APAP group (P<0.05). Conversely, the relative abundance of Parabacteroides was significantly higher in the APAP-BBR group than the APAP group (P<0.05). Pearson correlation analysis demonstrated that Alloprevotella was strongly correlated with AST level (P<0.05), while both Ruminococcaceae and Parabacteroides showed strong correlations with ALT and AST levels (P<0.05).
Conclusion Intragastric administration of BBR can mitigate the progression of DILI in mice, potentially through modulating the gut microbiota.
, authors=Dianji TU, Jiyin ZHOU, authorsList=Dianji TU, Jiyin ZHOU, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Jiyin ZHOU, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=© 2025 Journal of Army Medical University, copyrightOwner=Editorial Office of Journal of Army Medical University, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1322954477204025361, articleId=1322954470115651587, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, language=CN, title=小檗碱调节肠道菌群改善小鼠药物性肝损伤, columnId=1320434418343329969, journalTitle=陆军军医大学学报, columnName=论著·基础医学, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 探究小檗碱(berberine,BBR)缓解药物性肝损伤(drug-induced liver injury,DILI)小鼠的作用及小鼠肠道菌群的变化特征,明确BBR通过肠道菌群对DILI的改善机制。
方法 构建对乙酰氨基酚(acetaminophen,APAP)DILI动物模型,将12只C57BL/6J小鼠按体质量采用随机区组法分为2组(即APAP组和APAP-BBR组),每组6只,收集2组小鼠的血清及肝脏组织,检测灌胃BBR对DILI小鼠的血清酶学、炎症相关指标及肝脏病理的作用;收集2组小鼠的新鲜粪便,对粪便菌群进行16S测序,比较2组小鼠肠道微生物的α和β多样性和肠道菌群结构特征,运用Pearson法分析2组之间的差异菌与小鼠血清学指标之间的相关性。
结果 灌胃BBR显著降低了APAP诱导的血清丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)、天冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AST)水平,改善了APAP诱导的肝细胞坏死比例。16S测序分析结果显示,APAP-BBR组相比于APAP组小鼠,α多样性的Chao1和Shanon指数无统计学差异,而β多样性有统计学差异(P<0.05);与APAP-BBR组比较,APAP组中Alloprevotella和Ruminococcaceae_UCG_014相对丰度明显升高(P<0.05);与APAP组比较,Parabacteroides在APAP-BBR组中相对丰度升高,且具有统计学差异(P<0.05)。Pearson相关性分析表明,Alloprevotella与AST(P<0.05)强相关,Ruminococcaceae与ALT、AST强相关(P<0.05),Parabacteroides与ALT、AST强相关(P<0.05)。
结论 灌胃BBR能够通过肠道菌群改变减缓DILI小鼠疾病的进展。
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1陆军军医大学(第三军医大学)第二附属医院临床医学研究中心,重庆)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1322954482677592103, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954470115651587, language=EN, label=Figure 1, caption=
Berberine (BBR) attenuates acetaminophen (APAP)-induced acute drug-induced liver injury (DILI) in mice (n=6), figureFileSmall=L9FNNzVK446qjIbcMj+LGg==, figureFileBig=hHGUnnqSN0xJL6xHjMwQuQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322954482748895272, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954470115651587, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
小檗碱减缓APAP造模小鼠急性药物性肝损伤 (n=6)A:HE staining showing hepatic morphology in the control,APAP+PBS,and APAP+BBR groups of mice; B~C:Histograms of serum levels of ALT (B) and AST (C) in 3 groups of mice; D~F:Statistical analysis of mRNA expression levels of TNF-α (D),F4/80 (E) and IL-1β (F) in hepatic tissues
, figureFileSmall=L9FNNzVK446qjIbcMj+LGg==, figureFileBig=hHGUnnqSN0xJL6xHjMwQuQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322954482992164905, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954470115651587, language=EN, label=Figure 2, caption=
ABX depletion of gut microbiota and intragastrical administration of berberine (BBR) donot attenuate the progression of acetaminophen (APAP)-induced acute drug-induced liver injury (DILI) in mice, figureFileSmall=7oJg6M/WY1OqwCMpZpbb3g==, figureFileBig=1CnQJDCKRFc1ocBAnZ9xgA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322954483059273771, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954470115651587, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
ABX耗竭肠道菌群,灌胃BBR无法减缓APAP造模小鼠疾病病情进展A:HE staining showing hepatic morphology in the control,APAP+PBS+ABX,and APAP+BBR+ABX groups of mice; B,C:Histograms of serum levels of ALT (B) and AST (C) in 3 groups of mice; D~F:Statistical analysis of mRNA expression levels of TNF-α (D),F4/80 (E) and IL-1β (F) in hepatic tissues. ABX:Ampicillin-neomycin-metronidazole-vancomycin
, figureFileSmall=7oJg6M/WY1OqwCMpZpbb3g==, figureFileBig=1CnQJDCKRFc1ocBAnZ9xgA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322954483147354156, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954470115651587, language=EN, label=Figure 3, caption=
Analysis of gut microbiota between acetaminophen (APAP)-induced acute drug-induced liver injury (DILI) mice and DILI mice with BBR treatment, figureFileSmall=ptM2ajpjdWwmHpfbjHDkuw==, figureFileBig=UX5g3eH01tuwiV9IcgeioA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322954483457732653, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954470115651587, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
APAP造模灌胃PBS/BBR实验组间肠道菌群分析A:Chao1 richness; B:Shannon diversity index; C:Jaccard-based hierarchical clustering; D:Taxonomic composition at the phylum level; E:Taxonomic composition at the species level; F~H:Relative abundance of individual significantly differential taxa compared with the APAP group
, figureFileSmall=ptM2ajpjdWwmHpfbjHDkuw==, figureFileBig=UX5g3eH01tuwiV9IcgeioA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322954483570978862, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954470115651587, language=EN, label=Figure 4, caption=
LEfSe analysis of inter-group gut microbiota between acetaminophen (APAP)-induced acute drug-induced liver injury (DILI) mice and DILI mice with BBR treatment, figureFileSmall=YkO4NL/r2KarrgG7h02I9w==, figureFileBig=vXcFcEROK4RJN3NW0iuHUA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322954485437444146, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954470115651587, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
APAP造模灌胃PBS/BBR实验中组间肠道菌群LEFse分析A:Effect size distribution between the APAP and APAP+BBR groups by linear discriminant analysis (LDA),with the X-axis representing LDASCORE (Log10) and the Y-axis representing significantly different bacterial genera (LDASCORE>2); B:Arc-shaped diagram of the classification evolutionary branches with significant differences between the 2 groups,showing the hierarchical relationships of different bacterial genera from the inside out,with node sizes corresponding to the average relative abundance of different bacterial genera
, figureFileSmall=YkO4NL/r2KarrgG7h02I9w==, figureFileBig=vXcFcEROK4RJN3NW0iuHUA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322954485567467571, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954470115651587, language=EN, label=Figure 5, caption=
Correlation between differential gut microbial taxa and serological indices in mice, figureFileSmall=S3fSycdKW+gkKF1MgvG/4Q==, figureFileBig=1k67T39M84I3R2bXEc/vvw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322954485630382132, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954470115651587, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
肠道菌群中差异菌与小鼠血清学指标的相关性分析A:Correlation analysis between differential gut microbial taxa and serum transaminases ALT/AST in mice; B~G:Correlation parameters of individual genera with serum transaminases
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