Article(id=1322954389492736086, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, issueId=1322954356680696647, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16016/j.2097-0927.202507084, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1753372800000, receivedDateStr=2025-07-25, revisedDate=1758643200000, revisedDateStr=2025-09-24, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793346505758, onlineDateStr=2026-10-30, pubDate=1761753600000, pubDateStr=2025-10-30, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793346505758, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-30, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793346505758, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793346505758, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1322954356680696647, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, year='2025', volume='47', issue='20', pageStart='2445', pageEnd='2580', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1761753600000', pubDateStr='2025-10-30', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793346497936, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793346497936, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=2569, endPage=2580, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1322954389731811415, articleId=1322954389492736086, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, language=EN, title=Z-Ligustilide ameliorates retinitis pigmentosa
via inhibiting PI3K/AKT-inflammation axis: Validation based on network pharmacology and molecular docking, columnId=1322210908391194739, journalTitle=Journal of Army Medical University, columnName=Pharmacy, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To investigate the potential therapeutic targets and underlying molecular mechanisms of Z-ligustilide (Z-LIG) in treating retinitis pigmentosa (RP).
Methods By integrating multiple databases, such as GeneCards and TargetNet, common targets for RP and Z-LIG were identified. Protein-protein interaction (PPI) network analysis of the targets was conducted using the STRING database and analyzed in Cytoscape to identify core targets. The DAVID database was employed for the functional enrichment analysis of Gene Ontology (GO) and the pathway enrichment analysis of Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) for the core targets. The PubChem database was accessed for molecular docking verification to validate the binding affinity between Z-LIG and the core targets. Finally, male rd10 mice were randomly divided into a control group (n=5) and a Z-LIG treatment group (n=5). The protective effect of Z-LIG on the visual function in rd10 mice was verified through visual electrophysiology and behavioral tests. Western blotting and RT-qPCR were utilized to investigate the molecular mechanism of action.
Results A total of 66 shared targets between RP and Z-LIG were identified through the screening process. PPI network analysis identified 55 key targets. GO enrichment analysis yielded 623 terms, which covering 3 dimensions, including cellular component (CC), molecular function (MF), and biological process (BP), such as inflammatory response. KEGG pathway enrichment analysis further concentrated 124 terms, which were enriched in the PI3K-Akt signaling pathway. Molecular docking suggested that Z-LIG could specifically bind with high affinity to RP-related core targets (such as EGFR and STAT3) via hydrogen bonds. In animal experiments, compared to the control group, the rd10 mice from the Z-LIG group showed a greater preference for the dark environment in the light/dark transition test (P<0.05), exhibited significantly higher amplitudes of A-wave and B-wave in electroretinogram (ERG) (P<0.05), greater number of outer nuclear layers, with fewer apoptotic cells and less microglial activation (P<0.05), demonstrated obviously reduced protein levels of p-PI3K/PI3K and p-AKT/AKT in the retina (P<0.05), and had notably down-regulated mRNA levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β and IL-6 (P<0.05).
Conclusion Z-LIG may exert a protective effect on the retina of rd10 mice by inhibiting the activation of the PI3K/AKT-inflammatory axis, thereby delaying retinal degeneration.
, authors=Weizuo XIAO
1, 2, Lingling GE
1, Luodan A
1, Jiaxing DENG
1, Shujia HUO
1, Haiwei XU
1, authorsList=Weizuo XIAO, Lingling GE, Luodan A, Jiaxing DENG, Shujia HUO, Haiwei XU, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Shujia HUO, Haiwei XU, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=© 2025 Journal of Army Medical University, copyrightOwner=Editorial Office of Journal of Army Medical University, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1322954392940453990, articleId=1322954389492736086, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, language=CN, title=Z-藁本内酯通过抑制PI3K/AKT信号通路延缓视网膜色素变性:基于网络药理学与分子对接验证, columnId=1322954391430504537, journalTitle=陆军军医大学学报, columnName=论著·药学, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 研究Z-藁本内酯(Z-ligustilide,Z-LIG)治疗视网膜色素变性(retinitis pigmentosa,RP)的作用靶点和分子机制。
方法 通过整合GeneCards、TargetNet等多数据库,筛选出RP与Z-LIG的共同靶点。利用STRING数据库构建蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用(protein-protein interaction,PPI)网络,并通过Cytoscape进行拓扑分析以识别核心靶点。利用DAVID数据库对核心靶点进行基因本体(GO)功能富集和京都基因与基因组百科全书(KEGG)路径富集分析;访问PubChem数据库进行分子对接验证Z-LIG与核心靶点的结合能力。将雄性rd10小鼠按照随机数字表法分为2组:对照组(Con组,n=5)和Z-LIG治疗组(Z-LIG组,n=5),通过视觉电生理和行为学检测验证Z-LIG对rd10小鼠视力的保护作用,并通过Western blot和RT-qPCR检测探究药物作用的分子机制。
结果 筛选得到RP和Z-LIG交叉靶点共66个,PPI网络数据分析筛选得到核心靶点55个,GO富集分析涵盖3个维度细胞组分(cellular component,CC)、分子功能(molecular function,MF)和包含炎症反应的生物过程(biological process,BP)共623个条目;包含PI3K-AKT信号通路的KEGG通路富集至124个条目。分子对接提示Z-LIG可通过氢键与RP相关核心靶点(EGFR、STAT3等)高亲和力特异性结合。动物实验表明,与对照组相比,Z-LIG组rd10小鼠在黑白箱实验中更倾向于黑暗环境(P<0.05);视网膜电图(electroretinogram,ERG)的A、B波幅值显著升高(P<0.05);外核层层数更多,凋亡数目更少,小胶质细胞活化更少(P<0.05);且视网膜中p-PI3K/PI3K和p-AKT/AKT均显著下降(P<0.05);同时促炎因子IL-1β和IL-6的mRNA表达水平显著下调(P<0.05)。
结论 Z-LIG可能通过抑制PI3K/AKT-炎症轴发挥对rd10小鼠视网膜的保护作用从而延缓视网膜变性。
, authors=肖维作
1, 2, 葛玲玲
1, 阿洛丹
1, 邓嘉兴
1, 霍姝佳
1, 徐海伟
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4(2):97-105., articleTitle=The STATs of cancer:new molecular targets come of age, refAbstract=null)], funds=null, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322954393162752103, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954389492736086, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322954393171140712, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954389492736086, companyId=1322954393162752103, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1Department of Ophthalmology,First Affiliated Hospital,Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University),Chongqing), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322954393179529321, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954389492736086, companyId=1322954393162752103, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1陆军军医大学(第三军医大学)第一附属医院眼科,重庆)]), AuthorCompany(id=1322954393250832490, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954389492736086, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322954393259221099, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954389492736086, companyId=1322954393250832490, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2Department of Ophthalmology,General Hospital of Southern Theater Command,Guangzhou,Guangdong,China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322954393267609708, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954389492736086, companyId=1322954393250832490, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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Target interaction network of Z-LIG and retinitis pigmentosa (RP), figureFileSmall=FbwbnrX0ZOenoN3n+AqXvg==, figureFileBig=v/Bm3VpCjCseQtSdYGRHpQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322954400863494296, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954389492736086, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
Z-LIG与RP的靶点作用网络A:Venn diagram of targets for Z-LIG and RP; B:Protein-protein interaction (PPI) diagram of interactions between target proteins; C:Component-Target-Pathway diagram of Z-LIG
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Gene Ontology (GO) analysis and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) analysis of Z-LIG acting on retinitis pigmentosa (RP), figureFileSmall=dGcl5rd2/g4M0S3XMLA54g==, figureFileBig=j1W6hjixCha4DUgFPIuptw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322954401157095578, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954389492736086, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
Z-LIG作用于RP的GO分析和KEGG分析A:Top 10 terms in cellular component (CC),molecular function (MF),and biological process (BP) of GO analysis; B:Top 20 pathways with the smallest P-values in KEGG analysis
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3D simulation diagram of molecular docking for core targets of Z-LIG and retinitis pigmentosa (RP), figureFileSmall=kycu5Z8mYkYB9yC9iHj2dg==, figureFileBig=hqTSX6/+etWLpsJUjZlO9Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322954401333256348, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954389492736086, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
Z-LIG与RP的核心靶点分子对接的三维模拟图A:Molecular docking of Z-LIG and EGFR; B:Molecular docking of Z-LIG and STAT3; C:Molecular docking of Z-LIG and HSP90AB1; D:Molecular docking of Z-LIG and NFKB1; E:Molecular docking of Z-LIG and PTGS2; F:Molecular docking of Z-LIG and ABL1
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Effects of Z-LIG on rd10 mice in behavioral and electrophysiological test, figureFileSmall=AN+5V8bNfDu+Z8kSoFPVNA==, figureFileBig=VcHTyCI4bhUnLzMr+2f/9g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322954401480056990, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954389492736086, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
Z-LIG对rd10小鼠在行为学和电生理测试中的影响A:Administration route of rd10 mice; B:Schematic diagram of light/dark transition test; C:Proportion of time spent in the dark compartment by mice in the 2 groups; D:Shuttle frequency between the 2 compartments in mice of the 2 groups; E:ERG waveforms of mice in the 2 groups; F~H:Comparison of A-wave and B-wave amplitudes between the 2 groups of mice under 0.1 (F),1.0 (G) and 3.0 (H) log cd·s/m2 light intensity. a:P<0.05,b:P<0.01
, figureFileSmall=AN+5V8bNfDu+Z8kSoFPVNA==, figureFileBig=VcHTyCI4bhUnLzMr+2f/9g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322954401572331679, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954389492736086, language=EN, label=Figure 5, caption=
Effects of Z-LIG on retinal structure and cell apoptosis in rd10 mice, figureFileSmall=r6QglTKhY2LXvCQ+ZGahog==, figureFileBig=ESgUEfTmqTHcFMylMwxqzw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322954401635246240, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954389492736086, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
Z-LIG对rd10小鼠视网膜结构和细胞凋亡的影响A:TUNEL immunofluorescence staining of retina in the 2 groups; B:Comparison of retinal outer nuclear layer thickness between the 2 groups; C:Comparison of the number of TUNEL-positive cells in the retina between the 2 groups; D:Iba1 immunofluorescence staining of the retina in the 2 groups; E:Comparison of the proportion of activated microglia in the retina between the 2 groups. a:P<0.05,b:P<0.01
, figureFileSmall=r6QglTKhY2LXvCQ+ZGahog==, figureFileBig=ESgUEfTmqTHcFMylMwxqzw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322954401714938017, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954389492736086, language=EN, label=Figure 6, caption=
Z-LIG inhibits the phosphorylation activation of the PI3K/AKT pathway and the expression of inflammatory cytokine genes in the retina, figureFileSmall=oy+Ykj62wPGhZOKwnlHF8Q==, figureFileBig=Z1Xj78qzbBtdidCfyhL+Aw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322954401832378530, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954389492736086, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
Z-LIG抑制PI3K/AKT通路的磷酸化激活以及抑制炎症因子基因的表达A:Western blotting results of PI3K/AKT and p-PI3K/p-AKT in the retina of the 2 groups; B~F:Relative expression of p-PI3K/PI3K (B),p-AKT/AKT (C),IL-1β (D),IL-6 (E) and TNF-α (F) in the 2 groups of mice. a:P<0.05,b:P<0.01
, figureFileSmall=oy+Ykj62wPGhZOKwnlHF8Q==, figureFileBig=Z1Xj78qzbBtdidCfyhL+Aw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322954401895293091, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954389492736086, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Sequences and lengths of each primer for RT-qPCR
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Gene | Upperstream sequence(5′→3′) | Downstream sequence(5′→3′) |
|---|
| IL-1β | CCTGCAGCTGGAGAGTGTGGAT | TGTGCTCTGCTTGTGAGGTGCT |
| IL-6 | TAGTCCTTCCTACCCCAATTTCC | TTGGTCCTTAGCCACTCCTTC |
| TNF-α | AGCCCACGTCGTAGCAAACCAC | AGGTACAACCCATCGGCTGGCA |
), ArticleFig(id=1322954401958207652, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322954389492736086, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
RT-qPCR各个引物的序列以及长度
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Gene | Upperstream sequence(5′→3′) | Downstream sequence(5′→3′) |
|---|
| IL-1β | CCTGCAGCTGGAGAGTGTGGAT | TGTGCTCTGCTTGTGAGGTGCT |
| IL-6 | TAGTCCTTCCTACCCCAATTTCC | TTGGTCCTTAGCCACTCCTTC |
| TNF-α | AGCCCACGTCGTAGCAAACCAC | AGGTACAACCCATCGGCTGGCA |
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