Article(id=1322210967291810586, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, issueId=1322210896617783335, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16016/j.2097-0927.202502048, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1739721600000, receivedDateStr=2025-02-17, revisedDate=1740844800000, revisedDateStr=2025-03-02, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793169260093, onlineDateStr=2026-10-28, pubDate=1745942400000, pubDateStr=2025-04-30, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793169260093, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-28, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793169260093, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793169260093, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1322210896617783335, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, year='2025', volume='47', issue='8', pageStart='749', pageEnd='892', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1745942400000', pubDateStr='2025-04-30', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793169243243, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793325231503, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1322865158855184775, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, issueId=1322210896617783335, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1322865158855184776, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, issueId=1322210896617783335, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=816, endPage=825, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1322210967681880859, articleId=1322210967291810586, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, language=EN, title=RANKL drives autophagy and osteoclast differentiation
via ROS-mediated HIF-1
α down-regulation, columnId=1320434418116837551, journalTitle=Journal of Army Medical University, columnName=Basic Medicine, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To investigate the molecular mechanism by which receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB ligand (RANKL) regulates autophagy and osteoclast differentiation through the ROS-HIF-1α signaling axis.
Methods Mouse monocytic/macrophage RAW264.7 cells were randomly divided into control group, RANKL group, and 3 combined intervention groups, that is, RANKL+CQ group (intervention with autophagy inhibitor, CQ), RANKL+FG-4592 group (intervention with HIF-1α stabilizer, FG-4592), and RANKL+NAC group (intervention with ROS scavenger, NAC). The number of mature multinucleated osteoclasts was quantitatively detected with tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP) staining; the protein levels of HIF-1α and LC3 were detected by Western blotting and the mRNA levels of osteoclast differentiation-related genes (TRAP, Cath K and MMP-9) were analyzed by qRT-PCR; autophagy flux and activity were observed by adenovirus mRFP-GFP-LC3 labeling system combined with confocal laser microscopy; and the production of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) was measured by DCFH-DA probe.
Results Compared with the control group, the RANKL group obtained significantly increased number of TRAP-positive multinucleated osteoclasts (P<0.05), up-regulated mRNA levels of osteoclast differentiation-related genes, activated autophagy pathway, as evidenced by the increased LC3-Ⅱ/LC3-Ⅰ ratio (P<0.05) and number of autophagic lysosomes (P<0.05), elevated intracellular ROS generation (P<0.05), and down-regulated HIF-1α protein level (P<0.05). NAC intervention significantly inhibited intracellular ROS accumulation (P<0.05), reversed the lowered expression of HIF-1α protein (P<0.05), decreased the LC3-Ⅱ/LC3-Ⅰ ratio (P<0.05) and autophagy flux and activity (P<0.05), and reduced expression levels of osteoclast differentiation-related genes and the number of mature osteoclasts (P<0.05). In the RANKL+FG-4592 group, HIF-1α protein level was significantly increased (P<0.05), autophagy activation was inhibited [with decreased LC3-Ⅱ/LC3-Ⅰ ratio (P<0.05) and autophagy flux and activity (P<0.05)], and the expression of osteoclast differentiation-related genes and number of mature osteoclasts were decreased (P<0.05) when compared with the RANKL group. While CQ treatment resulted in inhibited autophagy flux and activity (P<0.05), declined expression levels of osteoclast differentiation-related genes, and reduced number of mature osteoclasts (P<0.05).
Conclusion RANKL activates autophagy through ROS-mediated down-regulation of HIF-1α, and thereby promotes osteoclast differentiation.
, authors=Songtao LI
1, Jing SUN
2, Tongwei CHU
1, authorsList=Songtao LI, Jing SUN, Tongwei CHU, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Tongwei CHU, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=© 2025 Journal of Army Medical University, copyrightOwner=Editorial Office of Journal of Army Medical University, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1322210970668225319, articleId=1322210967291810586, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, language=CN, title=RANKL通过ROS介导HIF-1α下调促进自噬和破骨细胞分化, columnId=1322185528879993170, journalTitle=陆军军医大学学报, columnName=基础医学, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 探究核因子κB受体活化因子配体(receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB ligand,RANKL)通过ROS-HIF-1α信号轴调控自噬和破骨细胞分化的分子机制。
方法 以RAW264.7小鼠单核/巨噬细胞系为模型,采用随机数字表法将细胞分为Control组、RANKL组及联合干预组[RANKL+CQ组(自噬抑制剂干预)、RANKL+FG-4592组(HIF-1α稳定剂干预)、RANKL+NAC组(ROS清除剂干预)]。通过抗酒石酸酸性磷酸酶(TRAP)染色定量检测成熟多核破骨细胞数量;Western blot检测HIF-1α、LC3蛋白表达水平;qRT-PCR分析破骨细胞分化相关基因(TRAP、Cath K和MMP-9)mRNA表达水平;基于腺病毒mRFP-GFP-LC3标记系统结合激光共聚焦显微镜观察自噬通量活性;DCFH-DA探针检测细胞内活性氧(ROS)水平。
结果 与Control组相比,RANKL组中TRAP阳性多核破骨细胞数量显著增加(P<0.05),破骨细胞分化相关基因mRNA表达水平明显上调;同时激活自噬通路,表现为LC3-Ⅱ/LC3-Ⅰ比值升高(P<0.05)及自噬溶酶体数量增加(P<0.05);细胞内ROS水平显著升高(P<0.05),且HIF-1α蛋白表达下调(P<0.05)。与RANKL组比较,RANKL+NAC组显著抑制细胞内ROS蓄积(P<0.05),并逆转HIF-1α蛋白的低表达(P<0.05);同时降低LC3-Ⅱ/LC3-Ⅰ比值(P<0.05)及自噬通量活性(P<0.05);伴随破骨细胞分化相关基因表达水平下降(P<0.05)及成熟破骨细胞数量减少(P<0.05)。与RANKL组比较,RANKL+FG-4592组明显提升HIF-1α蛋白表达水平(P<0.05);同时抑制自噬激活[LC3-Ⅱ/LC3-Ⅰ比值降低(P<0.05);自噬通量活性减少(P<0.05)],进而减少破骨细胞分化相关基因表达(P<0.05)及成熟破骨细胞数量(P<0.05)。与RANKL组比较,RANKL+CQ组显著抑制自噬通量活性(P<0.05);同时明显减少破骨细胞分化相关基因表达水平(P<0.05)及成熟破骨细胞数量(P<0.05)。
结论 RANKL通过ROS介导的HIF-1α下调激活自噬,促进破骨细胞分化。
, authors=李松涛
1, 孙靖
2, 初同伟
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RANKL诱导破骨细胞形成与自噬激活 (n=3,±s)a:P<0.05,与Control组比较;↘:示典型的成熟破骨细胞;A:RANKL处理后RAW264.7细胞向成熟破骨细胞分化;B:Western blot检测LC3-Ⅰ、LC3-Ⅱ蛋白表达水平;C:LC3-Ⅱ/LC3-Ⅰ蛋白相对比值
, figureFileSmall=Giz1VotrRLXIPNKMV8d45g==, figureFileBig=Rpasr9CyULzSyHygnJeWjA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322210972736017223, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322210967291810586, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=3B1LLkPCJ8MkDINRpQiFlA==, figureFileBig=KueFRlFhuzvCpyWFozPP2A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322210972803126088, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322210967291810586, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
抑制自噬对RANKL诱导破骨细胞分化的影响 (n=3,±s)a:P<0.05,与Control组比较;b:P<0.05,与RANKL组比较;A:激光共聚焦显微镜评估自噬流;B:自噬小体和自噬溶酶体的量化;C:Western blot检测LC3-Ⅰ、LC3-Ⅱ蛋白表达水平;D:LC3-Ⅱ/LC3-Ⅰ蛋白相对比值;E:qRT-PCR检测破骨细胞分化相关基因TRAP、Cath K和MMP-9的mRNA表达水平;F:TRAP染色评估TRAP阳性多核(细胞核数≥3)成熟破骨细胞的形成情况
, figureFileSmall=3B1LLkPCJ8MkDINRpQiFlA==, figureFileBig=KueFRlFhuzvCpyWFozPP2A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322210972874429257, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322210967291810586, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=58oFUp3jkJMECIZFNG24NQ==, figureFileBig=JO+g7iVz/GxfVq/ASx/nWw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322210972937343818, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322210967291810586, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
稳定HIF-1α对自噬和破骨细胞分化的调控 (n=3,±s)a:P<0.05,与Control组比较;b:P<0.05,与RANKL组比较;A:Western blot检测HIF-1α的蛋白表达水平;B:Western blot检测LC3-Ⅰ、LC3-Ⅱ的蛋白表达水平;C:LC3-Ⅱ/LC3-Ⅰ蛋白相对比值;D:激光共聚焦显微镜评估自噬流;E:自噬小体和自噬溶酶体的量化;F:qRT-PCR检测破骨细胞分化相关基因TRAP、Cath K和MMP-9的mRNA表达水平;G:TRAP染色评估TRAP阳性多核(细胞核数≥3)成熟破骨细胞的形成情况
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清除ROS对HIF-1α表达及自噬的影响 (n=3,±s)a:P<0.05,与Control组比较;b:P<0.05,与RANKL组比较;A:DCFH-DA探针检测细胞内ROS水平;B:NAC处理后Western blot检测HIF-1α的蛋白表达水平;C:Western blot检测LC3-Ⅰ、LC3-Ⅱ的蛋白表达水平;D:LC3-Ⅱ/LC3-Ⅰ蛋白相对比值
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清除ROS对自噬和破骨细胞分化的影响 (n=3,±s)a:P<0.05,与对照组比较;b:P<0.05,与RANKL组比较;A:NAC处理后激光共聚焦显微镜评估自噬流;B:自噬小体和自噬溶酶体的量化;C:qRT-PCR检测破骨细胞分化相关基因TRAP、Cath K和MMP-9的mRNA表达水平;D:TRAP染色评估TRAP阳性多核(细胞核数≥3)成熟破骨细胞的形成情况
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