Article(id=1322210953450607277, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, issueId=1322210896617783335, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16016/j.2097-0927.202411071, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1731600000000, receivedDateStr=2024-11-15, revisedDate=1740672000000, revisedDateStr=2025-02-28, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793169256794, onlineDateStr=2026-10-28, pubDate=1745942400000, pubDateStr=2025-04-30, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793169256794, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-28, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793169256794, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793169256794, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1322210896617783335, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, year='2025', volume='47', issue='8', pageStart='749', pageEnd='892', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1745942400000', pubDateStr='2025-04-30', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793169243243, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793325231503, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1322865158855184775, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, issueId=1322210896617783335, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1322865158855184776, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, issueId=1322210896617783335, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=826, endPage=835, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1322210953664516782, articleId=1322210953450607277, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, language=EN, title=Changes in composition and function of intestinal microbiota after cholecystectomy, columnId=1320435174995772212, journalTitle=Journal of Army Medical University, columnName=Clinical Medicine, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To analyze the correlation of cholecystectomy and changes in intestinal microbiota composition and function by observing functional characteristics of differential microbial communities.
Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted on the patients (PC group, n=73) undergoing cholecystectomy in our hospital from 2020 to 2021. Another 56 healthy age- and gender-matched individuals (HC group) without a history of cholecystectomy were subjected and served as the control group. Fecal specimens were collected from the 2 groups. 16S rRNA sequencing analysis was performed to examine the changes in composition and function of intestinal microbiota.
Results There were no statistical differences between the 2 groups in baseline indicators, such as gender, age, BMI, smoking and drinking history, blood pressure, heart rate, and comorbidities, but significant difference was observed in total bilirubin (TBIL) between them (P<0.01). Alpha diversity analysis showed no significant difference in Chao1, Shannon, and Simpson indices between the 2 groups. Beta diversity analysis using the Bray-Curtis distance algorithm revealed a significant difference between the 2 groups at the class and genus levels (P<0.05). The analysis of microbiota relative abundance using LEFSE showed that Enterobacteriaceae, Lactobacillales, Citrobacter, Megasphaera, Lactobacillus, Enterococcus, Akkermansia, Streptococcus, Klebsiella, and Ruminococcus_gnavus were up-regulated in the PC group, and Lachnospiraceae, Sutterellaceae, Lachnospirales, Lachnospira, and Sutterella were down-regulated. Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) functional prediction analysis indicated that significant differences were seen between the 2 groups in metabolic pathways, including ascorbic acid (vitamin C) metabolism and aldonic acid metabolism (P<0.05), tricarboxylic acid cycle (TCA cycle) (P<0.05), glutathione metabolism (P<0.05), glutamic acid metabolism (P<0.05), secondary bile acid metabolism (P<0.05), and pentose phosphate pathway (P<0.01).
Conclusion Cholecystectomy is closely associated with the structural alterations in the composition of intestinal microbiota. Variations in microbiota composition and function may induce perturbations in TCA cycle and glutathione metabolism, glutamate metabolism, secondary bile acid metabolism, and pentose phosphate pathways.
, authors=Hongfei JIANG, Min YANG, Jincheng JIAN, Hua DIAO, Jianchun ZHOU, Yusong GE, Zhanjie HOU, Bo TANG, authorsList=Hongfei JIANG, Min YANG, Jincheng JIAN, Hua DIAO, Jianchun ZHOU, Yusong GE, Zhanjie HOU, Bo TANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Bo TANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=© 2025 Journal of Army Medical University, copyrightOwner=Editorial Office of Journal of Army Medical University, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1322210954604040885, articleId=1322210953450607277, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, language=CN, title=胆囊切除术与肠道菌群组成及其功能变化关系的研究, columnId=1322185541475488183, journalTitle=陆军军医大学学报, columnName=临床医学, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 结合差异菌群的功能特征,分析胆囊切除术与肠道菌群组成变化及其功能改变的相关性。
方法 采用横断面研究设计方案,以2020-2021年在陆军军医大学第二附属医院就诊的胆囊切除术后的患者为观察组(PC组,n=73),以年龄性别相匹配的无胆囊切除史的健康人群为对照组(HC组,n=56),收集2组患者的粪便标本行16S rRNA测序分析,解析肠道菌群组成变化及其功能差异。
结果 2组人群在性别、年龄、BMI、吸烟饮酒史、血压、心率、合并症等基线指标无统计学差异,PC组的总胆红素(TBIL)与HC组相比有明显差异(P<0.01)。α多样性显示2组Chao1、Shannon、Simpson指数均无统计学差异,以Braycurtis距离算法进行β多样性分析显示2组在纲目及属水平上有统计学差异(P<0.05)。菌群相对丰度及LEFSE分析显示在PC组上调的有肠杆菌科(Enterobacteriaceae)、乳杆菌目(Lactobacillales)、柠檬酸杆菌属(Citrobacter)、巨球形菌属(Megasphaera)、乳杆菌属(Lactobacillus)、肠球菌属(Enterococcus)、阿克曼氏菌(Akkermansia)、链球菌属(Streptococcus)、克雷伯菌属(Klebsiella)、瘤胃球菌属(Ruminococcus_gnavus)等。在PC组下调的有毛螺菌科(Lachnospiraceae)、萨特氏菌科(Sutterellaceae)、毛螺菌目(Lachnospirales)、毛螺菌属(Lachnospira)、萨特氏菌(Sutterella)等。KEGG功能预测分析显示2组在抗坏血酸(维生素C)和醛糖酸代谢(P<0.05)、三羧酸循环(TCA循环)(P<0.05)、谷胱甘肽代谢(P<0.05)、谷氨酸代谢(P<0.05)、次级胆汁酸代谢(P<0.05)、磷酸戊糖途径(P<0.01)等代谢通路中有显著差异。
结论 胆囊切除术与肠道菌群组成的改变密切相关,菌群组成及功能的差异可能引起TCA循环、谷胱甘肽、谷氨酸以及次级胆汁酸代谢、磷酸戊糖途径等代谢通路的改变。
, authors=蒋洪飞, 杨敏, 简金呈, 刁华, 周健春, 戈宇松, 侯占杰, 唐波, authorsList=蒋洪飞, 杨敏, 简金呈, 刁华, 周健春, 戈宇松, 侯占杰, 唐波, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=唐波, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
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1Department of Gastroenterology,Second Affiliated Hospital,Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University),Chongqing,China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322210954914419384, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322210953450607277, companyId=1322210954876670646, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1陆军军医大学(第三军医大学)第二附属医院消化内科,重庆)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1322210961482699495, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322210953450607277, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=FZAmOjk9p5JVSn6MgpiTzA==, figureFileBig=yXABGHy4JaMRmEoZvlUyyg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322210961545614056, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322210953450607277, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
PC组与HC组的肠道菌群多样性及组成成分分析A:以Chao1、Shannon、Simpson多样性指数表示肠道菌群的α多样性;B:以Braycurtis距离算法分别在门、目、属水平表示肠道菌群的β多样性;C:门及属水平的组成成分分析
, figureFileSmall=FZAmOjk9p5JVSn6MgpiTzA==, figureFileBig=yXABGHy4JaMRmEoZvlUyyg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322210961709191913, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322210953450607277, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=sSumQLeSOpSWUvyoV0+p6Q==, figureFileBig=OPPj9ikdD6fYvt/NY394Pw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322210961780495082, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322210953450607277, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
PC组与HC组的肠道菌群差异及重要性分析A:基于分类层级的线性判别模型(LDA)效应值分布结果,横坐标对应LDA判别得分的对数转换值(log10),纵坐标展示具有统计学差异的微生物分类单元(P<0.05,LDA阈值> 3.0);B:2组显著差异菌群的进化分支图,红色区域为PC组差异菌群分布区域,绿色区域为HC组差异菌群分布区域;C:2组在属水平的肠道菌群韦恩图;D:2组间具有显著差异的菌属
, figureFileSmall=sSumQLeSOpSWUvyoV0+p6Q==, figureFileBig=OPPj9ikdD6fYvt/NY394Pw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322210961864381163, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322210953450607277, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=gtHor6PWft8gRZgAAcy91g==, figureFileBig=ZkGCEtpxsOU3BjMBVjOXXw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322210961914712812, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322210953450607277, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
PC组与HC组的肠道菌群功能差异预测分析A:2组间不同酶的均值比例及其差异预测分析;B:2组间不同代谢通路的均值比例及其差异预测分析
, figureFileSmall=gtHor6PWft8gRZgAAcy91g==, figureFileBig=ZkGCEtpxsOU3BjMBVjOXXw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322210961981821677, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322210953450607277, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 指标 | PC组(n=73) | HC组(n=56) | 检验值 | P值 |
|---|
| 男/女 | 41/32 | 35/21 | 0.526 | 0.468 |
| 年龄/岁 | 54.26±9.78 | 54.14±9.59 | 0.068 | 0.946 |
| BMI/(kg/m2) | 22.02±2.12 | 22.40±2.05 | -1.039 | 0.301 |
| 吸烟史 | | | | |
| 有 | 29(39.73) | 19(33.93) | 0.456 | 0.500 |
| 无 | 44(60.27) | 37(66.07) | | |
| 饮酒史 | | | | |
| 有 | 23(31.51) | 18(32.14) | 0.006 | 0.939 |
| 无 | 50(68.49) | 38(67.86) | | |
| 舒张压/mmHg | 82.85±12.08 | 81.34±10.27 | 0.750 | 0.455 |
| 收缩压/mmHg | 117.93±14.48 | 116.38±13.41 | 0.625 | 0.533 |
| 心率/(次/min) | 77.79±10.17 | 78.84±9.36 | -0.599 | 0.551 |
| 肝功能 | | | | |
| 谷丙转氨酶(ALT) | 31.56(22.77,39.44) | 31.50(26.63,37.53) | -0.211 | 0.833 |
| 谷草转氨酶(AST) | 32.24(27.18,37.00) | 31.54(25.43,37.32) | -0.164 | 0.870 |
| 碱性磷酸酶(ALP) | 98.51(77.10,130.02) | 95.95(73.56,129.00) | -0.499 | 0.618 |
| γ-谷氨酰转肽酶(GGT) | 42.16(29.66,68.22) | 39.36(29.31,51.65) | -0.929 | 0.353 |
| 总胆红素(TBIL) | 17.23(11.84,19.73) | 14.05±4.12 | -2.716 | 0.007 |
| 白蛋白(ALB) | 44.12(41.23,50.45) | 46.73(42.55,49.51) | -0.977 | 0.329 |
| 合并症 | | | | |
| 高脂血症 | 8(10.96) | 5(8.93) | 0.144 | 0.704 |
| 糖尿病 | 7(9.59) | 7(12.50) | 0.278 | 0.598 |
| 脂肪肝 | 9(12.33) | 6(10.71) | 0.080 | 0.777 |
| 炎症性肠病 | 4(5.48) | 2(3.57) | 0.008 | 0.930 |
| 结直肠癌 | 3(4.11) | 1(1.79) | 0.059 | 0.809 |
| 神经退行性疾病 | 2(2.74) | 1(1.79) | <0.001 | 1.000 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322210962065707758, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373162502258839, articleId=1322210953450607277, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
研究对象基线资料 [±s,n(%),M(P25,P75)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 指标 | PC组(n=73) | HC组(n=56) | 检验值 | P值 |
|---|
| 男/女 | 41/32 | 35/21 | 0.526 | 0.468 |
| 年龄/岁 | 54.26±9.78 | 54.14±9.59 | 0.068 | 0.946 |
| BMI/(kg/m2) | 22.02±2.12 | 22.40±2.05 | -1.039 | 0.301 |
| 吸烟史 | | | | |
| 有 | 29(39.73) | 19(33.93) | 0.456 | 0.500 |
| 无 | 44(60.27) | 37(66.07) | | |
| 饮酒史 | | | | |
| 有 | 23(31.51) | 18(32.14) | 0.006 | 0.939 |
| 无 | 50(68.49) | 38(67.86) | | |
| 舒张压/mmHg | 82.85±12.08 | 81.34±10.27 | 0.750 | 0.455 |
| 收缩压/mmHg | 117.93±14.48 | 116.38±13.41 | 0.625 | 0.533 |
| 心率/(次/min) | 77.79±10.17 | 78.84±9.36 | -0.599 | 0.551 |
| 肝功能 | | | | |
| 谷丙转氨酶(ALT) | 31.56(22.77,39.44) | 31.50(26.63,37.53) | -0.211 | 0.833 |
| 谷草转氨酶(AST) | 32.24(27.18,37.00) | 31.54(25.43,37.32) | -0.164 | 0.870 |
| 碱性磷酸酶(ALP) | 98.51(77.10,130.02) | 95.95(73.56,129.00) | -0.499 | 0.618 |
| γ-谷氨酰转肽酶(GGT) | 42.16(29.66,68.22) | 39.36(29.31,51.65) | -0.929 | 0.353 |
| 总胆红素(TBIL) | 17.23(11.84,19.73) | 14.05±4.12 | -2.716 | 0.007 |
| 白蛋白(ALB) | 44.12(41.23,50.45) | 46.73(42.55,49.51) | -0.977 | 0.329 |
| 合并症 | | | | |
| 高脂血症 | 8(10.96) | 5(8.93) | 0.144 | 0.704 |
| 糖尿病 | 7(9.59) | 7(12.50) | 0.278 | 0.598 |
| 脂肪肝 | 9(12.33) | 6(10.71) | 0.080 | 0.777 |
| 炎症性肠病 | 4(5.48) | 2(3.57) | 0.008 | 0.930 |
| 结直肠癌 | 3(4.11) | 1(1.79) | 0.059 | 0.809 |
| 神经退行性疾病 | 2(2.74) | 1(1.79) | <0.001 | 1.000 |
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| 指标 | PC组(n =73) | HC组(n =56) | P值 |
|---|
| 厚壁菌门(Firmicutes) | 45.242 523 26 | 46.081 847 54 | 0.900 1 |
| 拟杆菌门(Bacteroidota) | 38.019 822 91 | 41.881 465 44 | 0.260 1 |
| 变形菌门(Proteobacteria) | 12.624 004 68 | 7.587 730 19 | 0.009 2 |
| 梭杆菌门(Fusobacteriota) | 1.183 435 48 | 2.681 022 13 | 0.325 4 |
| 疣微菌门(Verrucomicrobiota) | 1.515 171 72 | 0.938 106 90 | 0.001 3 |
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PC组与HC组的肠道菌群门类分布比较
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| 指标 | PC组(n =73) | HC组(n =56) | P值 |
|---|
| 厚壁菌门(Firmicutes) | 45.242 523 26 | 46.081 847 54 | 0.900 1 |
| 拟杆菌门(Bacteroidota) | 38.019 822 91 | 41.881 465 44 | 0.260 1 |
| 变形菌门(Proteobacteria) | 12.624 004 68 | 7.587 730 19 | 0.009 2 |
| 梭杆菌门(Fusobacteriota) | 1.183 435 48 | 2.681 022 13 | 0.325 4 |
| 疣微菌门(Verrucomicrobiota) | 1.515 171 72 | 0.938 106 90 | 0.001 3 |
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