Article(id=1317885719725589357, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1316781422847033486, issueId=1317885672153797495, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.12449/JCH260817, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1768060800000, receivedDateStr=2026-01-11, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=1777219200000, acceptedDateStr=2026-04-27, onlineDate=1792138040715, onlineDateStr=2026-10-16, pubDate=1787587200000, pubDateStr=2026-08-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1792138040715, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-16, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1792138040715, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1792138040715, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1317885672153797495, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1316781422847033486, year='2026', volume='42', issue='8', pageStart='1745', pageEnd='2000', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1787587200000', pubDateStr='2026-08-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1792138029373, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1792138608261, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1317888100290900262, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1316781422847033486, issueId=1317885672153797495, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1317888100290900263, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1316781422847033486, issueId=1317885672153797495, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=1845, endPage=1856, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1317885721587860335, articleId=1317885719725589357, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1316781422847033486, language=EN, title=Risk factors for rebleeding after endoscopic therapy for esophageal and gastric varices in liver cirrhosis patients and construction of a nomogram model, columnId=1317885721508168558, journalTitle=Journal of Clinical Hepatology, columnName=Liver Fibrosis and Liver Cirrhosis, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To investigate the risk factors for rebleeding after endoscopic therapy for esophageal and gastric varices in liver cirrhosis patients,to construct a clinical predictive model,and to provide a reference for predicting rebleeding in the early stage,reducing the incidence rate of rebleeding,and improving the clinical outcome of patients.
Methods A retrospective analysis was performed for the clinical data of 194 liver cirrhosis patients with gastroesophageal variceal bleeding who received initial endoscopic therapy at Department of Gastroenterology,The Second People’s Hospital of Lanzhou,from January 1,2021 to May 31,2025. According to whether rebleeding occurred within 1 year after endoscopic therapy,the patients were divided into rebleeding group and non-rebleeding group. The independent-samples t test or the Mann-Whitney U test was used for comparison of continuous data between two groups,and the chi-square test or the Fisher’s exact test was used for comparison of categorical data between two groups. The patients enrolled were randomly divided into a training set and a validation set at a ratio of 7∶3. In the training set,the Lasso regression analysis was used to obtain optimal predictive variables,and the factors that might affect prognosis were included in the univariate and multivariate Logistic regression analyses to identify independent predictive factors for rebleeding after endoscopic therapy for esophageal and gastric varices in liver cirrhosis patients,which were used to construct a nomogram model. In both the training set and the validation set,the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve and the calibration curve were used to assess the discriminatory ability and calibration of the model,and decision curve analysis and the clinical impact curve were used to assess the clinical practicability of the model.
Results Among the 194 liver cirrhosis patients with esophageal and gastric varices,116 (59.79%) experienced rebleeding within 1 year after endoscopic therapy,with 76 patients in the training set and 40 patients in the validation set. In the training set,the Lasso regression analysis and the univariate and multivariate Logistic regression analyses showed that etiology of liver cirrhosis (odds ratio [OR]=3.540,95% confidence interval [CI]:1.520 — 7.150,P<0.001),Child-Pugh class (OR=3.560,95%CI:1.380 — 9.500,P=0.019),severity of esophageal and gastric varices (OR=8.190,95%CI:3.568 — 17.850,P=0.026),and main portal vein diameter (OR=2.954,95%CI:1.349 — 15.030,P=0.044) were independent predictive factors for rebleeding of esophageal and gastric varices in liver cirrhosis patients. A nomogram model was constructed based on the above independent predictive factors. The ROC curve analysis showed that this model had an area under the ROC curve of 0.845 (95%CI:0.778 — 0.912) in the training set and 0.801 (95%CI:0.798 — 0.868) in the validation set. The model had an index of concordance of 0.832 in the training set and 0.820 in the validation set,suggesting that the model had a good discriminatory ability. The Hosmer-Lemeshow test showed P values of 0.320 and 0.550 in the training set and validation set,respectively,the calibration curve indicated that the predicted probabilities of the nomogram model were in good concordance with the actual observed probabilities,suggesting that the model had good calibration. The decision curve analysis and the clinical impact curve showed that the model had good clinical utility.
Conclusion The nomogram model based on etiology of liver cirrhosis,Child-Pugh class,severity of esophageal and gastric varices,and main portal vein diameter has a certain clinical value in predicting the risk of rebleeding from esophageal and gastric varices in liver cirrhosis.
, authors=Huijuan Shao
1, Shini Han
2, Aiping Zhang
1, Yuling Zhang
1, Ting Li
1, Ya Han
3, Jiucong Zhang
4, Wenshan Dou
1, Xiuxia Wang
1, Hongwei Du
1, authorsList=Huijuan Shao, Shini Han, Aiping Zhang, Yuling Zhang, Ting Li, Ya Han, Jiucong Zhang, Wenshan Dou, Xiuxia Wang, Hongwei Du, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Hongwei Du, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1317885724108637055, articleId=1317885719725589357, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1316781422847033486, language=CN, title=肝硬化食管胃静脉曲张内镜下治疗后再出血的危险因素分析及列线图模型构建, columnId=1317885721675940720, journalTitle=临床肝胆病杂志, columnName=肝纤维化及肝硬化, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 分析肝硬化食管胃静脉曲张内镜治疗后再出血的危险因素并构建临床预测模型,为早期预测再出血、降低再出血发生率及改善患者临床转归提供参考。
方法 回顾性分析2021年1月1日—2025年5月31日在兰州市第二人民医院消化内科经内镜首次治疗的194例肝硬化食管胃静脉曲张破裂出血患者的临床资料,按照患者经内镜治疗后1年内是否发生消化道再出血分为再出血组和未出血组。计量资料两组间比较采用成组t检验或Mann-Whitney U检验。计数资料两组间比较采用χ2检验或Fisher确切概率法。将入选患者按照7∶3比例随机分为训练集和验证集。在训练集中,通过Lasso回归分析筛选最优预测变量,然后将可能影响预后的因素纳入单因素和多因素Logistic回归分析,筛选肝硬化食管胃静脉曲张再出血的独立预测因素,并以筛选出的变量构建列线图模型。在训练集与验证集中,通过受试者操作特征曲线(ROC曲线)和校准曲线评估列线图模型的分辨力及校准度,决策曲线分析(DCA)和临床影响曲线(CIC)用以评估模型的临床实用性。
结果 194例肝硬化食管胃静脉曲张患者经内镜治疗后1年内,发生再出血者116例(59.79%),其中训练集和验证集再出血患者分别为76例和40例。在训练集中,经Lasso回归分析、单因素和多因素Logistic回归分析后,筛选出4个与肝硬化食管胃静脉曲张再出血相关的独立预测因子,分别为肝硬化病因[比值比(OR)=3.540,95%置信区间(95%CI):1.520~7.150,P<0.001]、蔡尔德-皮尤分级(OR=3.560,95%CI:1.380~9.500,P=0.019)、食管胃静脉曲张程度(OR=8.190,95%CI:3.568~17.850,P=0.026)和门静脉主干直径(OR=2.954,95%CI:1.349~15.030,P=0.044)。以上述独立预测因子构建列线图模型,ROC曲线分析显示,该列线图模型在训练集和验证集的曲线下面积分别为0.845(95%CI:0.778~0.912)和0.801(95%CI:0.798~0.868);训练集和验证集的一致性指数分别为0.832和0.820,提示区分度较好。Hosmer-Lemeshow检验结果显示P值分别为0.320和0.550,校准曲线显示,列线图模型预测概率与实际概率具有良好一致性,说明校准度较好;DCA和CIC分析结果表明,该模型具有良好的临床效用。
结论 基于肝硬化病因、蔡尔德-皮尤分级、食管胃静脉曲张程度和门静脉主干直径构建的列线图模型对肝硬化食管胃静脉曲张再出血风险预测具有一定的临床价值。
, authors=邵慧娟
1, 韩世妮
2, 张爱萍
1, 张玉玲
1, 李挺
1, 韩亚
3, 张久聪
4, 窦文杉
1, 王秀霞
1, 杜宏伟
1, authorsList=邵慧娟, 韩世妮, 张爱萍, 张玉玲, 李挺, 韩亚, 张久聪, 窦文杉, 王秀霞, 杜宏伟, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=杜宏伟, authorNote=
作者贡献声明
邵慧娟负责设计论文框架,起草论文;韩世妮、张爱萍负责统计学分析,绘制图表;张玉玲、李挺和韩亚负责数据收集;窦文杉、王秀霞负责论文修改;杜宏伟、张久聪负责拟定写作思路,指导撰写文章并最后定稿。
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1Department of Gastroenterology,The Second People’s Hospital of Lanzhou,Lanzhou 730000,China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1317885724364489602, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1316781422847033486, articleId=1317885719725589357, companyId=1317885724343518080, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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2Day Ward,Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine,The Second People’s Hospital of Lanzhou,Lanzhou 730000,China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1317885726012851077, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1316781422847033486, articleId=1317885719725589357, companyId=1317885725996073859, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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3Department of Pathology,The Second People’s Hospital of Lanzhou,Lanzhou 730000,China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1317885726113514376, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1316781422847033486, articleId=1317885719725589357, companyId=1317885726096737158, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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4Department of Gastroenterology,The 940th Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force of PLA,Lanzhou 730050,China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1317885726218371979, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1316781422847033486, articleId=1317885719725589357, companyId=1317885726201594761, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
4中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九四〇医院消化内科,兰州 730050)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1317885731608052682, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1316781422847033486, articleId=1317885719725589357, language=EN, label=Figure 1, caption=
Lasso regression parameter selection, figureFileSmall=qP0CBdCkVYgan0lLkGZtFA==, figureFileBig=yQl0ItIGGBJnRjautmocMA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1317885731696133067, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1316781422847033486, articleId=1317885719725589357, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
Lasso回归参数选择, figureFileSmall=qP0CBdCkVYgan0lLkGZtFA==, figureFileBig=yQl0ItIGGBJnRjautmocMA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1317885731876488140, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1316781422847033486, articleId=1317885719725589357, language=EN, label=Figure 2, caption=
Cross-validation, figureFileSmall=UZ+Ywmi/6H1CPYcVem2FYQ==, figureFileBig=VTpRfrrf8AT4wsoRsWoMGw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1317885731943597005, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1316781422847033486, articleId=1317885719725589357, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
交叉验证曲线, figureFileSmall=UZ+Ywmi/6H1CPYcVem2FYQ==, figureFileBig=VTpRfrrf8AT4wsoRsWoMGw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1317885732031677390, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1316781422847033486, articleId=1317885719725589357, language=EN, label=Figure 3, caption=
Nomograph of the prediction model, figureFileSmall=8eZt/SwKGyhDO1mX/B4pOA==, figureFileBig=EOkSJV7xhSFjs/5wk8U/IQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1317885732115563471, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1316781422847033486, articleId=1317885719725589357, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
预测模型的列线图注:Child-Pugh分级,蔡尔德-皮尤分级。
, figureFileSmall=8eZt/SwKGyhDO1mX/B4pOA==, figureFileBig=EOkSJV7xhSFjs/5wk8U/IQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1317885732212032464, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1316781422847033486, articleId=1317885719725589357, language=EN, label=Figure 4, caption=
Receiver operator characteristic curve, figureFileSmall=BebPWIRrxEgCfWJFdTUgZQ==, figureFileBig=ICih5GPTn4U75FOt9kngdQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1317885732274947025, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1316781422847033486, articleId=1317885719725589357, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
受试者操作特征曲线注:a,训练集;b,验证集。Child-Pugh分级,蔡尔德-皮尤分级;GOV,食管胃静脉曲张程度;MPV,门静脉主干直径。
, figureFileSmall=BebPWIRrxEgCfWJFdTUgZQ==, figureFileBig=ICih5GPTn4U75FOt9kngdQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1317885732329472978, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1316781422847033486, articleId=1317885719725589357, language=EN, label=Figure 5, caption=
Calibration curve, figureFileSmall=ABQ/7xQtdRQ8VigyNzI7Fw==, figureFileBig=KLlR0ynYLWL6IE7YGdxbdA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1317885732430136275, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1316781422847033486, articleId=1317885719725589357, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
校准曲线注:a,训练集;b,验证集。
, figureFileSmall=ABQ/7xQtdRQ8VigyNzI7Fw==, figureFileBig=KLlR0ynYLWL6IE7YGdxbdA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1317885732509828052, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1316781422847033486, articleId=1317885719725589357, language=EN, label=Figure 6, caption=
Clinical decision curve analysis, figureFileSmall=BAT4xCfxz5Tq1zkuhCx//w==, figureFileBig=+Rrm5ry7O155WckhglrcOg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1317885732572742613, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1316781422847033486, articleId=1317885719725589357, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
临床决策曲线分析注:a,训练集;b,验证集。
, figureFileSmall=BAT4xCfxz5Tq1zkuhCx//w==, figureFileBig=+Rrm5ry7O155WckhglrcOg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1317885732681794518, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1316781422847033486, articleId=1317885719725589357, language=EN, label=Figure 7, caption=
Clinical impact curve, figureFileSmall=zbTbCuhoJZWnuS403k0lSg==, figureFileBig=zse+8xDOU9K8/VJ0gzeVWA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1317885732765680599, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1316781422847033486, articleId=1317885719725589357, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
临床影响曲线注:a,训练集;b,验证集。
, figureFileSmall=zbTbCuhoJZWnuS403k0lSg==, figureFileBig=zse+8xDOU9K8/VJ0gzeVWA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1317885732836983768, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1316781422847033486, articleId=1317885719725589357, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Clinical data between the training set and internal validation set
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 指标 | 训练集(n=136) | 验证集(n=58) | 统计值 | P值 |
|---|
| 年龄(岁) | 55.51±11.21 | 52.86±12.22 | t=-1.468 | 0.144 |
| 性别[例(%)] | | | χ2=7.563 | 0.006 |
| 女 | 69(50.74) | 17(29.31) | | |
| 男 | 67(49.26) | 41(70.69) | | |
| 体重指数(kg/m2) | 22.48±3.48 | 22.33±4.28 | t=-0.262 | 0.794 |
| 家族史[例(%)] | | | χ2=0.087 | 0.768 |
| 无 | 115(84.56) | 50(86.21) | | |
| 有 | 21(15.44) | 8(13.79) | | |
| 吸烟史[例(%)] | | | χ2=0.035 | 0.853 |
| 无 | 84(61.76) | 35(60.34) | | |
| 有 | 52(38.24) | 23(39.66) | | |
| 饮酒史[例(%)] | | | χ2=0.003 | 0.956 |
| 无 | 92(67.65) | 39(67.24) | | |
| 有 | 44(32.35) | 19(32.76) | | |
| 肝硬化病因[例(%)] | | | χ2=0.779 | 0.677 |
| 乙型肝炎 | 92(67.65) | 41(70.69) | | |
| 自身免疫性 | 26(19.12) | 11(18.97) | | |
| 酒精性 | 18(13.24) | 6(10.34) | | |
| 门静脉高压治疗史[例(%)] | | | χ2=0.077 | 0.781 |
| 无 | 33(24.26) | 13(22.41) | | |
| 有 | 103(75.74) | 45(77.59) | | |
| 高血压[例(%)] | | | χ2=0.016 | 0.899 |
| 无 | 102(75.00) | 44(75.86) | | |
| 有 | 34(25.00) | 14(24.14) | | |
| 糖尿病[例(%)] | | | χ2=0.265 | 0.607 |
| 无 | 129(94.85) | 56(96.55) | | |
| 有 | 7(5.15) | 2(3.45) | | |
| Child-Pugh分级[例(%)] | | | χ2=0.231 | 0.631 |
| A级 | 111(81.62) | 49(84.48) | | |
| B级 | 25(18.38) | 9(15.52) | | |
| 肝性脑病[例(%)] | | | χ2=0.233 | 0.630 |
| 无 | 129(94.85) | 54(93.10) | | |
| 有 | 7(5.15) | 4(6.90) | | |
| 腹水[例(%)] | | | χ2=1.413 | 0.235 |
| 无 | 52(38.24) | 17(29.31) | | |
| 有 | 84(61.76) | 41(70.69) | | |
| 门静脉高压性胃病[例(%)] | | | χ2=3.600 | 0.058 |
| 无 | 52(38.24) | 14(24.14) | | |
| 有 | 84(61.76) | 44(75.86) | | |
| 门静脉血栓[例(%)] | | | χ2=0.392 | 0.531 |
| 无 | 113(83.09) | 46(79.31) | | |
| 有 | 23(16.91) | 12(20.69) | | |
| 腹膜炎[例(%)] | | | χ2=0.230 | 0.631 |
| 无 | 131(96.32) | 55(94.83) | | |
| 有 | 5(3.68) | 3(5.17) | | |
| 电解质紊乱[例(%)] | | | χ2=8.822 | 0.003 |
| 无 | 42(30.88) | 31(53.45) | | |
| 有 | 94(69.12) | 27(46.55) | | |
| 门静脉主干直径(mm) | 16.23±4.24 | 16.05±4.78 | t=-0.259 | 0.796 |
| 脾静脉直径(mm) | 11.13±3.01 | 10.86±2.27 | t=-0.631 | 0.541 |
| 门静脉血流速度(cm/s) | 11.71±2.75 | 10.95±2.25 | t=-1.870 | 0.063 |
| 食管胃静脉曲张程度[例(%)] | | | χ2=0.492 | 0.782 |
| 轻度 | 81(59.56) | 33(56.90) | | |
| 中度 | 43(31.62) | 21(36.21) | | |
| 重度 | 12(8.82) | 4(6.90) | | |
| 红色征[例(%)] | | | χ2=1.135 | 0.287 |
| 无 | 28(20.59) | 16(27.59) | | |
| 有 | 108(79.41) | 42(72.41) | | |
| 组织胶用量(mL) | 1.00(0.50~1.50) | 1.00(0.50~2.00) | Z=-1.390 | 0.164 |
| 治疗方式[例(%)] | | | χ2=0.672 | 0.412 |
| EIS | 53(38.97) | 19(32.76) | | |
| EIS+EVL | 83(61.03) | 39(67.24) | | |
| 白细胞(×109/L) | 3.00(2.47~4.78) | 3.45(2.43~5.02) | Z=-0.503 | 0.615 |
| 中性粒细胞(×109/L) | 2.05(1.43~3.90) | 2.10(1.52~3.17) | Z=-0.560 | 0.575 |
| 中性粒细胞百分比(%) | 0.69±0.12 | 0.67±0.10 | t=-0.889 | 0.375 |
| 淋巴细胞(×109/L) | 0.70(0.41~0.90) | 0.70(0.50~1.00) | Z=-0.708 | 0.479 |
| 单核细胞(×109/L) | 0.26(0.17~0.38) | 0.29(0.17~0.44) | Z=-1.196 | 0.232 |
| 红细胞(×1012/L) | 3.60±0.88 | 3.62±1.04 | t=0.182 | 0.856 |
| 血小板(×1012/L) | 57.00(42.25~91.00) | 56.50(43.00~81.25) | Z=-0.359 | 0.720 |
| 血红蛋白(g/L) | 97.57±28.64 | 99.79±34.08 | t=0.468 | 0.640 |
| 总胆红素(μmol/L) | 27.90(20.43~41.53) | 31.55(20.80~47.25) | Z=-0.553 | 0.580 |
| 胆碱酯酶(U/L) | 4 074.50(2 974.00~4 577.00) | 3 897.50(3 016.25~4 879.50) | Z=-0.370 | 0.711 |
| AST(U/L) | 31.00(22.00~43.00) | 32.00(23.00~48.25) | Z=-0.953 | 0.341 |
| ALT(U/L) | 23.00(18.00~33.00) | 25.00(19.00~36.25) | Z=-1.064 | 0.287 |
| AST/ALT | 1.31(1.00~1.66) | 1.25(1.00~1.55) | Z=-0.493 | 0.662 |
| ALP(U/L) | 97.00(72.25~140.75) | 93.00(72.00~130.75) | Z=-0.420 | 0.674 |
| GGT(U/L) | 27.00(16.00~50.75) | 34.50(17.00~56.00) | Z=-1.145 | 0.252 |
| 白蛋白(g/L) | 36.84±6.12 | 35.80±6.02 | t=-1.089 | 0.277 |
| 球蛋白(g/L) | 28.09±7.24 | 28.19±5.66 | t=0.099 | 0.921 |
| 前白蛋白(g/L) | 116.56±41.71 | 114.38±45.23 | t=-0.326 | 0.745 |
| 血清肌酐(μmol/L) | 62.15(53.78~69.78) | 59.30(53.70~67.95) | Z=-0.809 | 0.419 |
| 尿酸(μmol/L) | 268.49±115.47 | 270.22±106.72 | t=0.098 | 0.922 |
| 总胆固醇(mmol/L) | 2.92(2.36~3.56) | 2.89(2.46~3.72) | Z=-0.492 | 0.623 |
| 甘油三酯(mmol/L) | 0.84(0.61~1.19) | 0.98(0.64~1.37) | Z=-1.407 | 0.160 |
| 凝血酶原时间(s) | 15.00(13.73~16.80) | 15.35(14.20~17.13) | Z=-1.356 | 0.175 |
| 国际标准化比值 | 1.26(1.16~1.38) | 1.29(1.17~1.41) | Z=-0.914 | 0.361 |
| 活化部分凝血活酶时间(s) | 29.45(27.10~34.18) | 29.70(26.43~33.58) | Z=-0.439 | 0.661 |
| 凝血酶时间(s) | 18.15(17.03~19.45) | 18.55(17.18~19.45) | Z=-0.348 | 0.728 |
| 凝血酶原活动度(%) | 62.15(53.78~69.78) | 59.30(53.70~67.95) | Z=-0.809 | 0.419 |
| D-二聚体(mg/L) | 0.80(0.33~1.92) | 0.55(0.28~2.06) | Z=-0.615 | 0.539 |
| 纤维蛋白原(g/L) | 1.72(1.20~2.34) | 1.87(1.43~2.37) | Z=-1.007 | 0.314 |
), ArticleFig(id=1317885732920869849, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1316781422847033486, articleId=1317885719725589357, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
训练集与验证集临床资料比较
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 指标 | 训练集(n=136) | 验证集(n=58) | 统计值 | P值 |
|---|
| 年龄(岁) | 55.51±11.21 | 52.86±12.22 | t=-1.468 | 0.144 |
| 性别[例(%)] | | | χ2=7.563 | 0.006 |
| 女 | 69(50.74) | 17(29.31) | | |
| 男 | 67(49.26) | 41(70.69) | | |
| 体重指数(kg/m2) | 22.48±3.48 | 22.33±4.28 | t=-0.262 | 0.794 |
| 家族史[例(%)] | | | χ2=0.087 | 0.768 |
| 无 | 115(84.56) | 50(86.21) | | |
| 有 | 21(15.44) | 8(13.79) | | |
| 吸烟史[例(%)] | | | χ2=0.035 | 0.853 |
| 无 | 84(61.76) | 35(60.34) | | |
| 有 | 52(38.24) | 23(39.66) | | |
| 饮酒史[例(%)] | | | χ2=0.003 | 0.956 |
| 无 | 92(67.65) | 39(67.24) | | |
| 有 | 44(32.35) | 19(32.76) | | |
| 肝硬化病因[例(%)] | | | χ2=0.779 | 0.677 |
| 乙型肝炎 | 92(67.65) | 41(70.69) | | |
| 自身免疫性 | 26(19.12) | 11(18.97) | | |
| 酒精性 | 18(13.24) | 6(10.34) | | |
| 门静脉高压治疗史[例(%)] | | | χ2=0.077 | 0.781 |
| 无 | 33(24.26) | 13(22.41) | | |
| 有 | 103(75.74) | 45(77.59) | | |
| 高血压[例(%)] | | | χ2=0.016 | 0.899 |
| 无 | 102(75.00) | 44(75.86) | | |
| 有 | 34(25.00) | 14(24.14) | | |
| 糖尿病[例(%)] | | | χ2=0.265 | 0.607 |
| 无 | 129(94.85) | 56(96.55) | | |
| 有 | 7(5.15) | 2(3.45) | | |
| Child-Pugh分级[例(%)] | | | χ2=0.231 | 0.631 |
| A级 | 111(81.62) | 49(84.48) | | |
| B级 | 25(18.38) | 9(15.52) | | |
| 肝性脑病[例(%)] | | | χ2=0.233 | 0.630 |
| 无 | 129(94.85) | 54(93.10) | | |
| 有 | 7(5.15) | 4(6.90) | | |
| 腹水[例(%)] | | | χ2=1.413 | 0.235 |
| 无 | 52(38.24) | 17(29.31) | | |
| 有 | 84(61.76) | 41(70.69) | | |
| 门静脉高压性胃病[例(%)] | | | χ2=3.600 | 0.058 |
| 无 | 52(38.24) | 14(24.14) | | |
| 有 | 84(61.76) | 44(75.86) | | |
| 门静脉血栓[例(%)] | | | χ2=0.392 | 0.531 |
| 无 | 113(83.09) | 46(79.31) | | |
| 有 | 23(16.91) | 12(20.69) | | |
| 腹膜炎[例(%)] | | | χ2=0.230 | 0.631 |
| 无 | 131(96.32) | 55(94.83) | | |
| 有 | 5(3.68) | 3(5.17) | | |
| 电解质紊乱[例(%)] | | | χ2=8.822 | 0.003 |
| 无 | 42(30.88) | 31(53.45) | | |
| 有 | 94(69.12) | 27(46.55) | | |
| 门静脉主干直径(mm) | 16.23±4.24 | 16.05±4.78 | t=-0.259 | 0.796 |
| 脾静脉直径(mm) | 11.13±3.01 | 10.86±2.27 | t=-0.631 | 0.541 |
| 门静脉血流速度(cm/s) | 11.71±2.75 | 10.95±2.25 | t=-1.870 | 0.063 |
| 食管胃静脉曲张程度[例(%)] | | | χ2=0.492 | 0.782 |
| 轻度 | 81(59.56) | 33(56.90) | | |
| 中度 | 43(31.62) | 21(36.21) | | |
| 重度 | 12(8.82) | 4(6.90) | | |
| 红色征[例(%)] | | | χ2=1.135 | 0.287 |
| 无 | 28(20.59) | 16(27.59) | | |
| 有 | 108(79.41) | 42(72.41) | | |
| 组织胶用量(mL) | 1.00(0.50~1.50) | 1.00(0.50~2.00) | Z=-1.390 | 0.164 |
| 治疗方式[例(%)] | | | χ2=0.672 | 0.412 |
| EIS | 53(38.97) | 19(32.76) | | |
| EIS+EVL | 83(61.03) | 39(67.24) | | |
| 白细胞(×109/L) | 3.00(2.47~4.78) | 3.45(2.43~5.02) | Z=-0.503 | 0.615 |
| 中性粒细胞(×109/L) | 2.05(1.43~3.90) | 2.10(1.52~3.17) | Z=-0.560 | 0.575 |
| 中性粒细胞百分比(%) | 0.69±0.12 | 0.67±0.10 | t=-0.889 | 0.375 |
| 淋巴细胞(×109/L) | 0.70(0.41~0.90) | 0.70(0.50~1.00) | Z=-0.708 | 0.479 |
| 单核细胞(×109/L) | 0.26(0.17~0.38) | 0.29(0.17~0.44) | Z=-1.196 | 0.232 |
| 红细胞(×1012/L) | 3.60±0.88 | 3.62±1.04 | t=0.182 | 0.856 |
| 血小板(×1012/L) | 57.00(42.25~91.00) | 56.50(43.00~81.25) | Z=-0.359 | 0.720 |
| 血红蛋白(g/L) | 97.57±28.64 | 99.79±34.08 | t=0.468 | 0.640 |
| 总胆红素(μmol/L) | 27.90(20.43~41.53) | 31.55(20.80~47.25) | Z=-0.553 | 0.580 |
| 胆碱酯酶(U/L) | 4 074.50(2 974.00~4 577.00) | 3 897.50(3 016.25~4 879.50) | Z=-0.370 | 0.711 |
| AST(U/L) | 31.00(22.00~43.00) | 32.00(23.00~48.25) | Z=-0.953 | 0.341 |
| ALT(U/L) | 23.00(18.00~33.00) | 25.00(19.00~36.25) | Z=-1.064 | 0.287 |
| AST/ALT | 1.31(1.00~1.66) | 1.25(1.00~1.55) | Z=-0.493 | 0.662 |
| ALP(U/L) | 97.00(72.25~140.75) | 93.00(72.00~130.75) | Z=-0.420 | 0.674 |
| GGT(U/L) | 27.00(16.00~50.75) | 34.50(17.00~56.00) | Z=-1.145 | 0.252 |
| 白蛋白(g/L) | 36.84±6.12 | 35.80±6.02 | t=-1.089 | 0.277 |
| 球蛋白(g/L) | 28.09±7.24 | 28.19±5.66 | t=0.099 | 0.921 |
| 前白蛋白(g/L) | 116.56±41.71 | 114.38±45.23 | t=-0.326 | 0.745 |
| 血清肌酐(μmol/L) | 62.15(53.78~69.78) | 59.30(53.70~67.95) | Z=-0.809 | 0.419 |
| 尿酸(μmol/L) | 268.49±115.47 | 270.22±106.72 | t=0.098 | 0.922 |
| 总胆固醇(mmol/L) | 2.92(2.36~3.56) | 2.89(2.46~3.72) | Z=-0.492 | 0.623 |
| 甘油三酯(mmol/L) | 0.84(0.61~1.19) | 0.98(0.64~1.37) | Z=-1.407 | 0.160 |
| 凝血酶原时间(s) | 15.00(13.73~16.80) | 15.35(14.20~17.13) | Z=-1.356 | 0.175 |
| 国际标准化比值 | 1.26(1.16~1.38) | 1.29(1.17~1.41) | Z=-0.914 | 0.361 |
| 活化部分凝血活酶时间(s) | 29.45(27.10~34.18) | 29.70(26.43~33.58) | Z=-0.439 | 0.661 |
| 凝血酶时间(s) | 18.15(17.03~19.45) | 18.55(17.18~19.45) | Z=-0.348 | 0.728 |
| 凝血酶原活动度(%) | 62.15(53.78~69.78) | 59.30(53.70~67.95) | Z=-0.809 | 0.419 |
| D-二聚体(mg/L) | 0.80(0.33~1.92) | 0.55(0.28~2.06) | Z=-0.615 | 0.539 |
| 纤维蛋白原(g/L) | 1.72(1.20~2.34) | 1.87(1.43~2.37) | Z=-1.007 | 0.314 |
), ArticleFig(id=1317885733004755930, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1316781422847033486, articleId=1317885719725589357, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Clinical data between the rebleeding and no bleeding set
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 指标 | 再出血组(n=116) | 未出血组(n=78) | 统计值 | P值 |
|---|
| 年龄(岁) | 54.34±11.20 | 55.36±12.10 | t=0.604 | 0.547 |
| 性别[例(%)] | | | χ2=1.699 | 0.192 |
| 女 | 47(40.52) | 39(50.00) | | |
| 男 | 69(59.48) | 39(50.00) | | |
| 体重指数(kg/m2) | 22.46±4.04 | 22.40±3.21 | t=-0.119 | 0.905 |
| 家族史[例(%)] | | | χ2=1.193 | 0.275 |
| 无 | 96(82.76) | 69(88.46) | | |
| 有 | 20(17.24) | 9(11.54) | | |
| 吸烟史[例(%)] | | | χ2=0.065 | 0.799 |
| 无 | 72(62.07) | 47(60.26) | | |
| 有 | 44(37.93) | 31(39.74) | | |
| 饮酒史[例(%)] | | | χ2=1.833 | 0.176 |
| 无 | 74(63.79) | 57(73.08) | | |
| 有 | 42(36.21) | 21(26.92) | | |
| 肝硬化病因[例(%)] | | | χ2=11.344 | 0.003 |
| 乙型肝炎 | 90(77.59) | 43(55.13) | | |
| 自身免疫性 | 17(14.66) | 20(25.64) | | |
| 酒精性 | 9(7.76) | 15(19.23) | | |
| 门静脉高压治疗史[例(%)] | | | χ2=0.265 | 0.607 |
| 无 | 29(25.00) | 17(21.79) | | |
| 有 | 87(75.00) | 61(78.21) | | |
| 高血压[例(%)] | | | χ2=6.135 | 0.013 |
| 无 | 80(68.97) | 66(84.62) | | |
| 有 | 36(31.03) | 12(15.38) | | |
| 糖尿病[例(%)] | | | χ2=0.071 | 0.791 |
| 无 | 111(95.69) | 74(94.87) | | |
| 有 | 5(4.31) | 4(5.13) | | |
| Child-Pugh分级[例(%)] | | | χ2=6.600 | 0.010 |
| A级 | 89(76.72) | 71(91.03) | | |
| B级 | 27(23.28) | 7(8.97) | | |
| 肝性脑病[例(%)] | | | χ2=2.353 | 0.125 |
| 无 | 107(92.24) | 76(97.44) | | |
| 有 | 9(7.76) | 2(2.56) | | |
| 腹水[例(%)] | | | χ2=2.586 | 0.108 |
| 无 | 36(31.03) | 33(42.31) | | |
| 有 | 80(68.97) | 45(57.69) | | |
| 门静脉高压性胃病[例(%)] | | | χ2=2.852 | 0.091 |
| 无 | 34(29.31) | 32(41.03) | | |
| 有 | 82(70.69) | 46(58.97) | | |
| 门静脉血栓[例(%)] | | | χ2=5.347 | 0.021 |
| 无 | 89(76.72) | 70(89.74) | | |
| 有 | 27(23.28) | 8(10.26) | | |
| 腹膜炎[例(%)] | | | χ2=0.803 | 0.370 |
| 无 | 110(94.83) | 76(97.44) | | |
| 有 | 6(5.17) | 2(2.56) | | |
| 电解质紊乱[例(%)] | | | χ2=1.975 | 0.160 |
| 无 | 39(33.62) | 34(43.59) | | |
| 有 | 77(66.38) | 44(56.41) | | |
| 门静脉主干直径(mm) | 14.45±3.96 | 16.40±4.97 | t=3.038 | 0.003 |
| 脾静脉直径(mm) | 10.38±2.58 | 11.38±3.37 | t=2.352 | 0.020 |
| 门静脉血流速度(cm/s) | 10.89±2.32 | 11.78±2.67 | t=2.475 | 0.014 |
| 食管胃静脉曲张程度[例(%)] | | | χ2=13.580 | 0.001 |
| 轻度 | 56(48.28) | 58(74.36) | | |
| 中度 | 46(39.66) | 18(23.08) | | |
| 重度 | 14(12.07) | 2(2.56) | | |
| 红色征[例(%)] | | | χ2=1.003 | 0.606 |
| 无 | 25(21.55) | 19(24.36) | | |
| 有 | 91(78.45) | 59(75.64) | | |
| 组织胶用量(mL) | 1.50(0.50~1.70) | 1.20(0.50~2.00) | Z=-3.246 | 0.001 |
| 治疗方式[例(%)] | | | χ2=2.344 | 0.126 |
| EIS | 38(32.76) | 34(43.59) | | |
| EIS+EVL | 78(67.24) | 44(56.41) | | |
| 白细胞(×109/L) | 3.00(2.45~4.76) | 3.45(2.42~5.01) | Z=-0.038 | 0.970 |
| 中性粒细胞(×109/L) | 2.06(1.41~3.89) | 2.11(1.53~3.18) | Z=-0.194 | 0.846 |
| 中性粒细胞百分比(%) | 0.69±0.12 | 0.67±0.11 | t=-1.085 | 0.279 |
| 淋巴细胞(×109/L) | 0.70(0.49~1.10) | 0.65(0.44~0.90) | Z=-0.253 | 0.801 |
| 单核细胞(×109/L) | 0.26(0.17~0.44) | 0.29(0.17~0.38) | Z=-0.548 | 0.584 |
| 红细胞(×1012/L) | 3.54±0.97 | 3.70±0.86 | t=1.144 | 0.254 |
| 血小板(×1012/L) | 55.50(41.25~86.25) | 58.00(48.75~83.75) | Z=-1.129 | 0.259 |
| 血红蛋白(g/L) | 92.12±28.59 | 102.96±30.40 | t=2.525 | 0.012 |
| 总胆红素(μmol/L) | 28.60(20.05~41.68) | 27.90(21.00~44.18) | Z=-0.454 | 0.650 |
| 胆碱酯酶(U/L) | 3 667.50(2 944.75~4 873.50) | 4 074.50(3 122.00~4 316.00) | Z=-0.112 | 0.911 |
| AST(U/L) | 31.00(22.00~44.00) | 33.00(23.75~45.75) | Z=-0.574 | 0.566 |
| ALT(U/L) | 23.00(19.00~51.30) | 24.50(18.00~50.30) | Z=-0.333 | 0.739 |
| AST/ALT | 1.25(1.00~1.55) | 1.39(1.00~1.77) | Z=-1.757 | 0.079 |
| ALP(U/L) | 91.50(70.25~129.50) | 102.50(82.75~143.00) | Z=-2.285 | 0.022 |
| GGT(U/L) | 27.00(17.00~48.00) | 34.50(17.00~73.25) | Z=-2.256 | 0.024 |
| 白蛋白(g/L) | 36.13±6.86 | 37.13±4.71 | t=1.119 | 0.265 |
| 球蛋白(g/L) | 27.34±6.15 | 29.28±7.55 | t=1.960 | 0.051 |
| 前白蛋白(g/L) | 112.19±40.40 | 121.44±45.59 | t=1.485 | 0.139 |
| 血清肌酐(μmol/L) | 60.00(52.00~71.00) | 57.50(49.00~72.25) | Z=-2.950 | 0.003 |
| 尿酸(μmol/L) | 263.04±119.32 | 277.88±102.06 | t=0.899 | 0.370 |
| 总胆固醇(mmol/L) | 2.89(2.32~3.73) | 3.02(2.61~3.50) | Z=-2.267 | 0.023 |
| 甘油三酯(mmol/L) | 0.94(0.65~1.50) | 0.70(0.54~1.09) | Z=-3.230 | 0.001 |
| 凝血酶原时间(s) | 15.25(13.93~17.00) | 15.05(13.68~16.73) | Z=-0.900 | 0.368 |
| 国际标准化比值 | 1.27(1.17~1.40) | 1.26(1.16~1.35) | Z=-0.914 | 0.360 |
| 活化部分凝血活酶时间(s) | 31.26±5.78 | 29.35±4.87 | t=-2.399 | 0.017 |
| 凝血酶时间(s) | 18.45(17.25~21.19) | 17.80(16.80~19.33) | Z=-1.507 | 0.132 |
| 凝血酶原活动度(%) | 59.80(52.00~68.05) | 63.20(56.53~69.05) | Z=-1.480 | 0.139 |
| D-二聚体(mg/L) | 0.50(0.28~1.40) | 1.18(0.42~6.69) | Z=-4.168 | <0.001 |
| 纤维蛋白原(g/L) | 1.64(1.16~1.98) | 2.02(1.53~2.65) | Z=-3.318 | 0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1317885733080253403, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1316781422847033486, articleId=1317885719725589357, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
肝硬化食管胃静脉曲张再出血与未出血患者临床资料比较
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 指标 | 再出血组(n=116) | 未出血组(n=78) | 统计值 | P值 |
|---|
| 年龄(岁) | 54.34±11.20 | 55.36±12.10 | t=0.604 | 0.547 |
| 性别[例(%)] | | | χ2=1.699 | 0.192 |
| 女 | 47(40.52) | 39(50.00) | | |
| 男 | 69(59.48) | 39(50.00) | | |
| 体重指数(kg/m2) | 22.46±4.04 | 22.40±3.21 | t=-0.119 | 0.905 |
| 家族史[例(%)] | | | χ2=1.193 | 0.275 |
| 无 | 96(82.76) | 69(88.46) | | |
| 有 | 20(17.24) | 9(11.54) | | |
| 吸烟史[例(%)] | | | χ2=0.065 | 0.799 |
| 无 | 72(62.07) | 47(60.26) | | |
| 有 | 44(37.93) | 31(39.74) | | |
| 饮酒史[例(%)] | | | χ2=1.833 | 0.176 |
| 无 | 74(63.79) | 57(73.08) | | |
| 有 | 42(36.21) | 21(26.92) | | |
| 肝硬化病因[例(%)] | | | χ2=11.344 | 0.003 |
| 乙型肝炎 | 90(77.59) | 43(55.13) | | |
| 自身免疫性 | 17(14.66) | 20(25.64) | | |
| 酒精性 | 9(7.76) | 15(19.23) | | |
| 门静脉高压治疗史[例(%)] | | | χ2=0.265 | 0.607 |
| 无 | 29(25.00) | 17(21.79) | | |
| 有 | 87(75.00) | 61(78.21) | | |
| 高血压[例(%)] | | | χ2=6.135 | 0.013 |
| 无 | 80(68.97) | 66(84.62) | | |
| 有 | 36(31.03) | 12(15.38) | | |
| 糖尿病[例(%)] | | | χ2=0.071 | 0.791 |
| 无 | 111(95.69) | 74(94.87) | | |
| 有 | 5(4.31) | 4(5.13) | | |
| Child-Pugh分级[例(%)] | | | χ2=6.600 | 0.010 |
| A级 | 89(76.72) | 71(91.03) | | |
| B级 | 27(23.28) | 7(8.97) | | |
| 肝性脑病[例(%)] | | | χ2=2.353 | 0.125 |
| 无 | 107(92.24) | 76(97.44) | | |
| 有 | 9(7.76) | 2(2.56) | | |
| 腹水[例(%)] | | | χ2=2.586 | 0.108 |
| 无 | 36(31.03) | 33(42.31) | | |
| 有 | 80(68.97) | 45(57.69) | | |
| 门静脉高压性胃病[例(%)] | | | χ2=2.852 | 0.091 |
| 无 | 34(29.31) | 32(41.03) | | |
| 有 | 82(70.69) | 46(58.97) | | |
| 门静脉血栓[例(%)] | | | χ2=5.347 | 0.021 |
| 无 | 89(76.72) | 70(89.74) | | |
| 有 | 27(23.28) | 8(10.26) | | |
| 腹膜炎[例(%)] | | | χ2=0.803 | 0.370 |
| 无 | 110(94.83) | 76(97.44) | | |
| 有 | 6(5.17) | 2(2.56) | | |
| 电解质紊乱[例(%)] | | | χ2=1.975 | 0.160 |
| 无 | 39(33.62) | 34(43.59) | | |
| 有 | 77(66.38) | 44(56.41) | | |
| 门静脉主干直径(mm) | 14.45±3.96 | 16.40±4.97 | t=3.038 | 0.003 |
| 脾静脉直径(mm) | 10.38±2.58 | 11.38±3.37 | t=2.352 | 0.020 |
| 门静脉血流速度(cm/s) | 10.89±2.32 | 11.78±2.67 | t=2.475 | 0.014 |
| 食管胃静脉曲张程度[例(%)] | | | χ2=13.580 | 0.001 |
| 轻度 | 56(48.28) | 58(74.36) | | |
| 中度 | 46(39.66) | 18(23.08) | | |
| 重度 | 14(12.07) | 2(2.56) | | |
| 红色征[例(%)] | | | χ2=1.003 | 0.606 |
| 无 | 25(21.55) | 19(24.36) | | |
| 有 | 91(78.45) | 59(75.64) | | |
| 组织胶用量(mL) | 1.50(0.50~1.70) | 1.20(0.50~2.00) | Z=-3.246 | 0.001 |
| 治疗方式[例(%)] | | | χ2=2.344 | 0.126 |
| EIS | 38(32.76) | 34(43.59) | | |
| EIS+EVL | 78(67.24) | 44(56.41) | | |
| 白细胞(×109/L) | 3.00(2.45~4.76) | 3.45(2.42~5.01) | Z=-0.038 | 0.970 |
| 中性粒细胞(×109/L) | 2.06(1.41~3.89) | 2.11(1.53~3.18) | Z=-0.194 | 0.846 |
| 中性粒细胞百分比(%) | 0.69±0.12 | 0.67±0.11 | t=-1.085 | 0.279 |
| 淋巴细胞(×109/L) | 0.70(0.49~1.10) | 0.65(0.44~0.90) | Z=-0.253 | 0.801 |
| 单核细胞(×109/L) | 0.26(0.17~0.44) | 0.29(0.17~0.38) | Z=-0.548 | 0.584 |
| 红细胞(×1012/L) | 3.54±0.97 | 3.70±0.86 | t=1.144 | 0.254 |
| 血小板(×1012/L) | 55.50(41.25~86.25) | 58.00(48.75~83.75) | Z=-1.129 | 0.259 |
| 血红蛋白(g/L) | 92.12±28.59 | 102.96±30.40 | t=2.525 | 0.012 |
| 总胆红素(μmol/L) | 28.60(20.05~41.68) | 27.90(21.00~44.18) | Z=-0.454 | 0.650 |
| 胆碱酯酶(U/L) | 3 667.50(2 944.75~4 873.50) | 4 074.50(3 122.00~4 316.00) | Z=-0.112 | 0.911 |
| AST(U/L) | 31.00(22.00~44.00) | 33.00(23.75~45.75) | Z=-0.574 | 0.566 |
| ALT(U/L) | 23.00(19.00~51.30) | 24.50(18.00~50.30) | Z=-0.333 | 0.739 |
| AST/ALT | 1.25(1.00~1.55) | 1.39(1.00~1.77) | Z=-1.757 | 0.079 |
| ALP(U/L) | 91.50(70.25~129.50) | 102.50(82.75~143.00) | Z=-2.285 | 0.022 |
| GGT(U/L) | 27.00(17.00~48.00) | 34.50(17.00~73.25) | Z=-2.256 | 0.024 |
| 白蛋白(g/L) | 36.13±6.86 | 37.13±4.71 | t=1.119 | 0.265 |
| 球蛋白(g/L) | 27.34±6.15 | 29.28±7.55 | t=1.960 | 0.051 |
| 前白蛋白(g/L) | 112.19±40.40 | 121.44±45.59 | t=1.485 | 0.139 |
| 血清肌酐(μmol/L) | 60.00(52.00~71.00) | 57.50(49.00~72.25) | Z=-2.950 | 0.003 |
| 尿酸(μmol/L) | 263.04±119.32 | 277.88±102.06 | t=0.899 | 0.370 |
| 总胆固醇(mmol/L) | 2.89(2.32~3.73) | 3.02(2.61~3.50) | Z=-2.267 | 0.023 |
| 甘油三酯(mmol/L) | 0.94(0.65~1.50) | 0.70(0.54~1.09) | Z=-3.230 | 0.001 |
| 凝血酶原时间(s) | 15.25(13.93~17.00) | 15.05(13.68~16.73) | Z=-0.900 | 0.368 |
| 国际标准化比值 | 1.27(1.17~1.40) | 1.26(1.16~1.35) | Z=-0.914 | 0.360 |
| 活化部分凝血活酶时间(s) | 31.26±5.78 | 29.35±4.87 | t=-2.399 | 0.017 |
| 凝血酶时间(s) | 18.45(17.25~21.19) | 17.80(16.80~19.33) | Z=-1.507 | 0.132 |
| 凝血酶原活动度(%) | 59.80(52.00~68.05) | 63.20(56.53~69.05) | Z=-1.480 | 0.139 |
| D-二聚体(mg/L) | 0.50(0.28~1.40) | 1.18(0.42~6.69) | Z=-4.168 | <0.001 |
| 纤维蛋白原(g/L) | 1.64(1.16~1.98) | 2.02(1.53~2.65) | Z=-3.318 | 0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1317885733189305308, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1316781422847033486, articleId=1317885719725589357, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Logistic regression analysis of independent risk factors for rebleeding from esophageal and gastric varices in cirrhosis
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 单因素 | 多因素 |
|---|
| OR | 95%CI | P值 | OR | 95%CI | P值 |
|---|
| 吸烟(否=0,是=1) | 1.033 | 1.033~1.382 | 0.003 | | | |
| 肝硬化病因(自身免疫性/酒精性=0,乙型肝炎=1) | 5.025 | 1.213~30.819 | 0.026 | 3.540 | 1.520~7.150 | <0.001 |
| Child-Pugh分级(A级=0,B级=1) | 2.530 | 1.497~12.863 | 0.026 | 3.560 | 1.380~9.500 | 0.019 |
| 血清肌酐(μmol/L) | 1.073 | 1.013~1.137 | 0.016 | | | |
| 血小板(×1012/L) | 0.985 | 0.973~0.997 | 0.017 | | | |
| 总胆固醇(mmol/L) | 1.858 | 1.740~1.994 | 0.041 | | | |
| 甘油三酯(mmol/L) | 5.418 | 1.167~25.157 | 0.031 | | | |
| GGT(U/L) | 0.978 | 0.965~0.992 | 0.002 | | | |
| 食管胃静脉曲张程度(轻度/中度=0,重度=1) | 7.812 | 2.563~19.231 | 0.025 | 8.190 | 3.568~17.850 | 0.026 |
| 门静脉主干直径(mm) | 1.685 | 1.521~1.902 | 0.007 | 2.954 | 1.349~15.030 | 0.044 |
| 组织胶用量(mL) | 0.907 | 0.814~1.012 | 0.097 | | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1317885733268997085, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1316781422847033486, articleId=1317885719725589357, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
肝硬化食管胃静脉曲张患者发生再出血单因素和多因素Logistic回归分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 单因素 | 多因素 |
|---|
| OR | 95%CI | P值 | OR | 95%CI | P值 |
|---|
| 吸烟(否=0,是=1) | 1.033 | 1.033~1.382 | 0.003 | | | |
| 肝硬化病因(自身免疫性/酒精性=0,乙型肝炎=1) | 5.025 | 1.213~30.819 | 0.026 | 3.540 | 1.520~7.150 | <0.001 |
| Child-Pugh分级(A级=0,B级=1) | 2.530 | 1.497~12.863 | 0.026 | 3.560 | 1.380~9.500 | 0.019 |
| 血清肌酐(μmol/L) | 1.073 | 1.013~1.137 | 0.016 | | | |
| 血小板(×1012/L) | 0.985 | 0.973~0.997 | 0.017 | | | |
| 总胆固醇(mmol/L) | 1.858 | 1.740~1.994 | 0.041 | | | |
| 甘油三酯(mmol/L) | 5.418 | 1.167~25.157 | 0.031 | | | |
| GGT(U/L) | 0.978 | 0.965~0.992 | 0.002 | | | |
| 食管胃静脉曲张程度(轻度/中度=0,重度=1) | 7.812 | 2.563~19.231 | 0.025 | 8.190 | 3.568~17.850 | 0.026 |
| 门静脉主干直径(mm) | 1.685 | 1.521~1.902 | 0.007 | 2.954 | 1.349~15.030 | 0.044 |
| 组织胶用量(mL) | 0.907 | 0.814~1.012 | 0.097 | | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1317885734950912990, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1316781422847033486, articleId=1317885719725589357, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
ROC curve analysis of variables and combined prediction model for evaluating rebleeding in patients with liver cirrhosis and esophagogastric varices
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 因素 | 训练集 | 验证集 |
|---|
| AUC(95%CI) | 敏感度(%) | 特异度(%) | P值 | | AUC(95%CI) | 敏感度(%) | 特异度(%) | P值 |
|---|
| 肝硬化病因 | 0.718(0.629~0.807) | 95.30 | 28.30 | 0.020 | 0.558(0.531~0.732) | 42.50 | 76.50 | 0.031 |
| Child-Pugh分级 | 0.574(0.478~0.670) | 78.50 | 65.30 | 0.016 | 0.575(0.456~0.830) | 57.10 | 75.00 | 0.020 |
| 门静脉主干直径 | 0.732(0.642~0.822) | 28.80 | 46.50 | 0.039 | 0.530(0.413~0.630) | 40.00 | 64.50 | 0.023 |
| 食管胃静脉曲张程度 | 0.621(0.525~0.717) | 86.00 | 82.80 | 0.016 | 0.561(0.560~0.871) | 60.00 | 64.70 | 0.020 |
| 联合预测 | 0.845(0.778~0.912) | 90.60 | 79.10 | 0.002 | 0.801(0.798~0.868) | 94.60 | 83.90 | 0.004 |
), ArticleFig(id=1317885735059964895, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1316781422847033486, articleId=1317885719725589357, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
各变量及联合预测模型评估肝硬化食管胃静脉曲张患者发生再出血的ROC曲线分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 因素 | 训练集 | 验证集 |
|---|
| AUC(95%CI) | 敏感度(%) | 特异度(%) | P值 | | AUC(95%CI) | 敏感度(%) | 特异度(%) | P值 |
|---|
| 肝硬化病因 | 0.718(0.629~0.807) | 95.30 | 28.30 | 0.020 | 0.558(0.531~0.732) | 42.50 | 76.50 | 0.031 |
| Child-Pugh分级 | 0.574(0.478~0.670) | 78.50 | 65.30 | 0.016 | 0.575(0.456~0.830) | 57.10 | 75.00 | 0.020 |
| 门静脉主干直径 | 0.732(0.642~0.822) | 28.80 | 46.50 | 0.039 | 0.530(0.413~0.630) | 40.00 | 64.50 | 0.023 |
| 食管胃静脉曲张程度 | 0.621(0.525~0.717) | 86.00 | 82.80 | 0.016 | 0.561(0.560~0.871) | 60.00 | 64.70 | 0.020 |
| 联合预测 | 0.845(0.778~0.912) | 90.60 | 79.10 | 0.002 | 0.801(0.798~0.868) | 94.60 | 83.90 | 0.004 |
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