Article(id=1317885688096347101, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1316781422847033486, issueId=1317885672153797495, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.12449/JCH260804, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1778083200000, receivedDateStr=2026-05-07, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=1784649600000, acceptedDateStr=2026-07-22, onlineDate=1792138033172, onlineDateStr=2026-10-16, pubDate=1787587200000, pubDateStr=2026-08-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1792138033172, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-16, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1792138033172, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1792138033172, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1317885672153797495, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1316781422847033486, year='2026', volume='42', issue='8', pageStart='1745', pageEnd='2000', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1787587200000', pubDateStr='2026-08-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1792138029373, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1792138608261, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1317888100290900262, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1316781422847033486, issueId=1317885672153797495, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1317888100290900263, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1316781422847033486, issueId=1317885672153797495, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=1761, endPage=1765, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1317885688503194590, articleId=1317885688096347101, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1316781422847033486, language=EN, title=Impact of complications on prognosis in acute-on-chronic liver failure and related management measures, columnId=1317885673009435512, journalTitle=Journal of Clinical Hepatology, columnName=Expert Forum, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF) is a clinical syndrome characterized by rapid disease progression and extremely high short-term mortality,and the number and severity of complications are core factors contributing to poor prognosis. However,there is still a lack of systematic evaluations of the impact of single or multiple complications of ACLF on prognosis,as well as the clinical value of standardized complication management. This article systematically reviews the impact of common complications of ACLF on prognosis and related management strategies,in order to provide a reference for clinical practice.
, authors=Min He, Lang Bai, authorsList=Min He, Lang Bai, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Lang Bai, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1317885693058208735, articleId=1317885688096347101, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1316781422847033486, language=CN, title=慢加急性肝衰竭并发症对预后的影响及其管理, columnId=1317885673185596282, journalTitle=临床肝胆病杂志, columnName=专家论坛, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
慢加急性肝衰竭(ACLF)是一种病情进展迅速、短期病死率极高的临床综合征,并发症的数量和严重程度是决定其预后不良的核心因素。然而,目前针对ACLF单个及多种并发症对预后影响的系统评价、规范化的并发症管理,尚缺乏系统性梳理。本文就ACLF常见并发症对预后的影响及其管理策略进行系统综述,以期为临床实践提供参考。
, authors=何敏, 白浪, authorsList=何敏, 白浪, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=白浪, authorNote=
作者贡献声明
何敏负责设计论文框架,起草论文,修改论文;白浪负责拟定写作思路,指导撰写文章并最后定稿。
, correspAuthorsNote=
, copyrightStatement=
:本刊所有图片、文字及版式设计的版权归《临床肝胆病杂志》所有。本刊发表的原创性文章,如无特殊声明,《临床肝胆病杂志》保留任何形式的编辑、修改、出版、使用或授权使用权利。, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=y02o6H7cnH1l7IU3W3Whbw==, magXml=SmDvf8xn3Y/x4WMK5vwTyw==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=Ry2gUi3UKwTzcqxmwrvL6A==, pdfFileSize=727486, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=LQJllk9v/pcqTc0oiueqYQ==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1317885693951595492, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1316781422847033486, articleId=1317885688096347101, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1317885694039675878, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1316781422847033486, 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Summary of management of common complications of ACLF
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 并发症 | 管理策略 | 注意事项 |
|---|
| 肝性脑病 | GCS≤8分行气道保护和插管;及时去除诱因;药物首选乳果糖+利福昔明;人工肝支持;肝移植评估 | 评估意识状态和脑水肿,严格限液、限蛋白 |
| 凝血功能异常 | 静脉血栓:抗凝治疗;急性上消化道出血:血管收缩药+EBL,预防性使用抗生素 | 维持血流动力学稳定,监测脑、肾功能 |
| HRS | 首选白蛋白+特利加压素;早期启动RRT;肝或肝肾移植 | 特利加压素逐渐增量,减少不良反应 |
| 腹水 | 分级管理:1~2级,限钠+利尿;3级,LVP+白蛋白 | 监测体重、肌酐和钠,营养支持 |
| ≥2个并发症 | 同步干预;移植评估;器官支持 | 非序贯性治疗,主动化解治疗冲突 |
), ArticleFig(id=1317885696505926647, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1316781422847033486, articleId=1317885688096347101, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
ACLF常见并发症管理汇总
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 并发症 | 管理策略 | 注意事项 |
|---|
| 肝性脑病 | GCS≤8分行气道保护和插管;及时去除诱因;药物首选乳果糖+利福昔明;人工肝支持;肝移植评估 | 评估意识状态和脑水肿,严格限液、限蛋白 |
| 凝血功能异常 | 静脉血栓:抗凝治疗;急性上消化道出血:血管收缩药+EBL,预防性使用抗生素 | 维持血流动力学稳定,监测脑、肾功能 |
| HRS | 首选白蛋白+特利加压素;早期启动RRT;肝或肝肾移植 | 特利加压素逐渐增量,减少不良反应 |
| 腹水 | 分级管理:1~2级,限钠+利尿;3级,LVP+白蛋白 | 监测体重、肌酐和钠,营养支持 |
| ≥2个并发症 | 同步干预;移植评估;器官支持 | 非序贯性治疗,主动化解治疗冲突 |
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