Article(id=1322904751880414017, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, issueId=1322844250153275555, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=null, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1719072000000, receivedDateStr=2024-06-23, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793334671230, onlineDateStr=2026-10-30, pubDate=1748102400000, pubDateStr=2025-05-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793334671230, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-30, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793334671230, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793334671230, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1322844250153275555, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, year='2025', volume='45', issue='5', pageStart='1', pageEnd='288', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1748102400000', pubDateStr='2025-05-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793320246494, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793320246494, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=192, endPage=199, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1322904753092567876, articleId=1322904751880414017, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, language=EN, title=Lightweight Underground Pedestrian Detection Model Based on MBE-YOLO, columnId=null, journalTitle=Mining Research and Development, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
In response to the problem of large computation and slow detection speed of the current pedestrian detection algorithm in underground mines, a lightweight underground pedestrian detection model named MBE-YOLO was proposed based on YOLOv8n. Firstly, a lighter neck structure was designed based on the weighted bidirectional feature pyramid network, with the goal of efficiently fusing multi-scale information. Secondly, the detection head of the original network was redesigned using shared convolution, and the phantom convolution was introduced to obtain rich and effective feature representations, thus solving the problem of the huge number of parameters in the original detection head. Finally, considering the impact of lightweight model on accuracy, a lightweight hybrid local channel attention mechanism was added, which adaptively adjusts the importance of different regions at the global and local levels to improve accuracy. Experimental results show that compared with the benchmark model YOLOv8n, the mAP@0.5:0.95 of MBE-YOLO model is improved by 0.2 percentage points, the computational cost is reduced by 44%, the FPS is increased by 4.3 frames/s, the number of parameters is reduced by 46%, and the model size is reduced by 43%. Compared with the five mainstream models, this model has significant advantages in detection accuracy and lightweight, making it more suitable for scenarios that require real-time detection.
, authors=Na ZHANG
1, Wentao PENG
1, Qiang ZHAO
2, Hongfang RU
1, Xinyuan WU
1, authorsList=Na ZHANG, Wentao PENG, Qiang ZHAO, Hongfang RU, Xinyuan WU, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Wentao PENG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1322904764115198836, articleId=1322904751880414017, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, language=CN, title=基于MBE-YOLO的轻量化井下行人检测模型, columnId=1226462295946085268, journalTitle=矿业研究与开发, columnName=矿山机电与矿业智能化, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
针对目前地下矿山行人检测算法计算量大、检测速度慢的问题,在YOLOv8n的基础上提出了一种MBE-YOLO的轻量化井下行人检测模型。首先,在加权双向特征金字塔网络基础上设计出一种更加轻量的颈部结构,能够简单高效地融合多尺度信息;其次,采用共享卷积的方式对原有网络的检测头进行重设计,并引入幻影卷积获取丰富有效的特征表示,解决了原始检测头参数量巨大的问题;最后,考虑到轻量化模型对精度的影响,添加了较为轻量的混合局部通道注意力机制,通过在全局和局部层面上自适应调节不同区域的重要性,进而提高精度。试验结果表明,相比于基准模型YOLOv8n, MBE-YOLO模型的mAP@0.5:0.95提升了0.2个百分点,计算量下降了44%,FPS上升了4.3帧/s,参数量下降了46%,模型大小减少了43%;与5种主流模型相比,该模型的检测精度和轻量化程度都具有较大的优势,更适合于实时检测场景。
, authors=张娜
1, 彭文韬
1, 赵强
2, 汝洪芳
1, 吴信元
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1.黑龙江科技大学 电气与控制工程学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150022)]), AuthorCompany(id=1322904766514340728, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, articleId=1322904751880414017, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322904766522729337, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, articleId=1322904751880414017, companyId=1322904766514340728, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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2.东北林业大学 机电工程学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150040)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1322904774101836705, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, articleId=1322904751880414017, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Structure of MBE-YOLO, figureFileSmall=09PLWtw6wOAVAlCFk0AVIA==, figureFileBig=Ho/eGZ0n9FTmr0nP/kj1fA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322904777104958370, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, articleId=1322904751880414017, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
MBE-YOLO结构, figureFileSmall=09PLWtw6wOAVAlCFk0AVIA==, figureFileBig=Ho/eGZ0n9FTmr0nP/kj1fA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322904777444696997, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, articleId=1322904751880414017, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
The principle of MLCA algorithm, figureFileSmall=KQA9+3aTnqutfYYRuVZmjQ==, figureFileBig=fJamR/ImAALjDGjFd/dyCQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322904777830572966, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, articleId=1322904751880414017, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
MLCA算法的原理, figureFileSmall=KQA9+3aTnqutfYYRuVZmjQ==, figureFileBig=fJamR/ImAALjDGjFd/dyCQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322904777901876135, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, articleId=1322904751880414017, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
The principle of GAP, LAP and UNAP, figureFileSmall=N7r4xrfXV0pIOsxIWBifBA==, figureFileBig=O07A0Hp+F8OWfN39QQHSEA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322904777968985000, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, articleId=1322904751880414017, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
GAP、LAP和UNAP原理, figureFileSmall=N7r4xrfXV0pIOsxIWBifBA==, figureFileBig=O07A0Hp+F8OWfN39QQHSEA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322904778258391977, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, articleId=1322904751880414017, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
PANet, BiFPN and improved neck structure, figureFileSmall=o7Ce6NIQOIuDjaRzz8M9lg==, figureFileBig=YmtEFpNJRptm/HqWcLkTIg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322904779785118635, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, articleId=1322904751880414017, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
PANet、BiFPN和改进的颈部结构, figureFileSmall=o7Ce6NIQOIuDjaRzz8M9lg==, figureFileBig=YmtEFpNJRptm/HqWcLkTIg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322904779856421804, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, articleId=1322904751880414017, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
The structure of detection head of YOLOv8, figureFileSmall=pGcbAsM1x35aFs/xRKg/7Q==, figureFileBig=QuydV3nGZNg8BRvRVYPwtg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322904779927724973, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, articleId=1322904751880414017, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
YOLOv8检测头结构, figureFileSmall=pGcbAsM1x35aFs/xRKg/7Q==, figureFileBig=QuydV3nGZNg8BRvRVYPwtg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322904779994833838, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, articleId=1322904751880414017, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
The structure of the improved detection head, figureFileSmall=sXBksftlJEwmEbOwtEuipA==, figureFileBig=aml+yDiaP+T+CzriVNM9QA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322904780057748399, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, articleId=1322904751880414017, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
改进检测头结构, figureFileSmall=sXBksftlJEwmEbOwtEuipA==, figureFileBig=aml+yDiaP+T+CzriVNM9QA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322904780347155376, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, articleId=1322904751880414017, language=EN, label=Fig.7, caption=
The structure of GhostConv, figureFileSmall=paFIHNNLlmpOqZoawvYQTA==, figureFileBig=073Xhe7TccdKVlVsjRs3Sw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322904780443624369, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, articleId=1322904751880414017, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
GhostConv的结构, figureFileSmall=paFIHNNLlmpOqZoawvYQTA==, figureFileBig=073Xhe7TccdKVlVsjRs3Sw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322904780770780083, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, articleId=1322904751880414017, language=EN, label=Fig.8, caption=
Training loss curves, figureFileSmall=VuptQzbEYuqgmH8mdAHaWA==, figureFileBig=m+/bHxthY1K2GZ9a6383Yg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322904780850471860, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, articleId=1322904751880414017, language=CN, label=图8, caption=
训练损失曲线, figureFileSmall=VuptQzbEYuqgmH8mdAHaWA==, figureFileBig=m+/bHxthY1K2GZ9a6383Yg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322904781186016181, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, articleId=1322904751880414017, language=EN, label=Fig.9, caption=
Heat map visualization, figureFileSmall=3LaTWkyofc3C4/PMqVZ7pg==, figureFileBig=5Ov3a6n3de2q9x30YyqBlA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322904781265707958, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, articleId=1322904751880414017, language=CN, label=图9, caption=
热力图可视化, figureFileSmall=3LaTWkyofc3C4/PMqVZ7pg==, figureFileBig=5Ov3a6n3de2q9x30YyqBlA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322904781332816823, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, articleId=1322904751880414017, language=EN, label=Fig.10, caption=
Comparison of model detection results, figureFileSmall=bDzMgOZ2Bqxq9YtJwdJjzw==, figureFileBig=myT62i4T1GpeoNFK0Dw7zg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322904781601252280, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, articleId=1322904751880414017, language=CN, label=图10, caption=
模型检测效果对比, figureFileSmall=bDzMgOZ2Bqxq9YtJwdJjzw==, figureFileBig=myT62i4T1GpeoNFK0Dw7zg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322904781680944057, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, articleId=1322904751880414017, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Ablation experiments
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 编号 | 注意力机制 | 改进颈部结构 | 改进检测头 | mAP@0.5/% | mAP@0.5:0.95/% | 计算量/G | 推理速度/(帧/s) | 参数量/M | 模型大小/MB |
|---|
| 1 | × | × | × | 94.4 | 70.5 | 8.1 | 37.6 | 3.01 | 6.0 |
| 2 | ✓ | × | × | 94.7 | 71.5 | 8.1 | 35.9 | 3.01 | 6.0 |
| 3 | × | ✓ | × | 93.9 | 70.2 | 6.6 | 40.4 | 2.00 | 4.1 |
| 4 | × | × | ✓ | 94.4 | 70.3 | 6.0 | 42.7 | 2.73 | 5.5 |
| 5 | ✓ | ✓ | × | 94.7 | 71.3 | 6.6 | 39.5 | 2.00 | 4.1 |
| 6 | × | ✓ | ✓ | 93.8 | 69.9 | 4.5 | 43.4 | 1.63 | 3.4 |
| 7 | ✓ | × | ✓ | 94.4 | 71.1 | 6.0 | 38.7 | 2.73 | 5.5 |
| 8 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | 94.4 | 70.7 | 4.5 | 41.9 | 1.63 | 3.4 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322904781748052922, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, articleId=1322904751880414017, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
消融试验
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 编号 | 注意力机制 | 改进颈部结构 | 改进检测头 | mAP@0.5/% | mAP@0.5:0.95/% | 计算量/G | 推理速度/(帧/s) | 参数量/M | 模型大小/MB |
|---|
| 1 | × | × | × | 94.4 | 70.5 | 8.1 | 37.6 | 3.01 | 6.0 |
| 2 | ✓ | × | × | 94.7 | 71.5 | 8.1 | 35.9 | 3.01 | 6.0 |
| 3 | × | ✓ | × | 93.9 | 70.2 | 6.6 | 40.4 | 2.00 | 4.1 |
| 4 | × | × | ✓ | 94.4 | 70.3 | 6.0 | 42.7 | 2.73 | 5.5 |
| 5 | ✓ | ✓ | × | 94.7 | 71.3 | 6.6 | 39.5 | 2.00 | 4.1 |
| 6 | × | ✓ | ✓ | 93.8 | 69.9 | 4.5 | 43.4 | 1.63 | 3.4 |
| 7 | ✓ | × | ✓ | 94.4 | 71.1 | 6.0 | 38.7 | 2.73 | 5.5 |
| 8 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | 94.4 | 70.7 | 4.5 | 41.9 | 1.63 | 3.4 |
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Comparative experiment of different detection models
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| 模型 | mAP@0.5/% | 计算量/G | 参数量/M | 模型大小/MB |
|---|
| SSD | 77.4 | 282.0 | 26.29 | 90.6 |
| YOLOv3-tiny | 94.0 | 12.9 | 8.67 | 16.6 |
| YOLOv5n | 94.0 | 4.1 | 1.76 | 3.7 |
| YOLOv7-tiny | 94.1 | 13.0 | 6.01 | 11.7 |
| YOLOv8n | 94.4 | 8.1 | 3.01 | 6.0 |
| MBE-YOLO | 94.4 | 4.5 | 1.63 | 3.4 |
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不同检测算法对比试验
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| 模型 | mAP@0.5/% | 计算量/G | 参数量/M | 模型大小/MB |
|---|
| SSD | 77.4 | 282.0 | 26.29 | 90.6 |
| YOLOv3-tiny | 94.0 | 12.9 | 8.67 | 16.6 |
| YOLOv5n | 94.0 | 4.1 | 1.76 | 3.7 |
| YOLOv7-tiny | 94.1 | 13.0 | 6.01 | 11.7 |
| YOLOv8n | 94.4 | 8.1 | 3.01 | 6.0 |
| MBE-YOLO | 94.4 | 4.5 | 1.63 | 3.4 |
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