Article(id=1322559979068965019, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, issueId=1322559951067792299, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=null, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1744041600000, receivedDateStr=2025-04-08, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793252470986, onlineDateStr=2026-10-29, pubDate=1777046400000, pubDateStr=2026-04-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793252470986, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-29, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793252470986, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793252470986, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1322559951067792299, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, year='2026', volume='46', issue='4', pageStart='1', pageEnd='294', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1777046400000', pubDateStr='2026-04-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793252464310, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793252763065, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1322561204200001631, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, issueId=1322559951067792299, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1322561204200001632, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, issueId=1322559951067792299, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=113, endPage=120, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1322559979253514396, articleId=1322559979068965019, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, language=EN, title=Research on the Comprehensive Treatment of Hidden Goaf in the Open-Pit Slope of Dahongshan Iron Mine, columnId=null, journalTitle=Mining Research and Development, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

Taking Dahongshan Iron Mine as the engineering case, the study on the treatment of hidden goafs in open-pit slopes was carried out by combining theoretical analysis with numerical calculation. According to the relationship between goaf morphology and open-pit boundary, a treatment scheme of "blasting of goafs inside the boundary and filling of goafs outside the boundary" was proposed. The safety thickness of the goaf roof was determined, the progressive failure mode of the slope above the goaf was revealed, the treatment scope of goaf filling and the compressive strength threshold of the filling body were obtained, and the stability of the open-pit slope after goaf treatment was evaluated. The results indicate that the safety thicknesses of the goaf roofs inside and outside the open-pit boundary are 20-30 m and 20-25 m, respectively. The slope containing hidden goafs has successively experienced the failure processes of tensile cracking at the slope rear edge, progressive failure of goafs, local slope collapse, and large-scale slope instability. The filling treatment range for Layer Ⅱ and Layer Ⅲ goafs is 30 m from the slope side, and the compressive strength of the filling body should reach 20 MPa. After the filling treatment of goafs outside the open-pit boundary, the shear strain of the slope rock mass is reduced and transferred to the interior of the slope, and the safety factor of the slope can meet the stability requirements.

, authors=Kai MA1, Tianhong YANG2, Yabing ZHANG2, Yuping FU1, Youqin XU2, Wei GAO3, Xin DUAN3, authorsList=Kai MA, Tianhong YANG, Yabing ZHANG, Yuping FU, Youqin XU, Wei GAO, Xin DUAN, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Tianhong YANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1322559979463229597, articleId=1322559979068965019, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, language=CN, title=大红山铁矿露天边坡隐伏采空区综合治理研究, columnId=1226462295417598973, journalTitle=矿业研究与开发, columnName=矿山安全与环保, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

以大红山铁矿为工程案例,采用理论分析与数值计算相结合的方法,开展露天边坡隐伏采空区治理研究。依据采空区形态与露天境界的关系,提出了“境界内空区爆破+境界外空区充填”的治理方案。确定了采空区顶板安全厚度,揭示了采空区上部边坡的渐进破坏模式,得到了采空区充填治理范围与充填体抗压强度阈值,评价了采空区治理后的露天边坡稳定性。结果表明:露天境界内、外空区顶板安全厚度分别为20~30 m与20~25 m; 含隐伏采空区的边坡先后经历了边坡后缘拉裂、采空区渐进破坏、边坡局部坍塌、边坡大范围失稳的破坏过程; 第Ⅱ、Ⅲ层采空区充填治理范围为距离边帮30 m,且充填体抗压强度需达到20 MPa。境界外采空区充填治理后,边坡岩体的剪应变降低且向边坡内部转移,边坡安全系数可满足稳定性要求。

, authors=马凯1, 杨天鸿2, 张亚兵2, 付玉平1, 许友钦2, 高伟3, 段鑫3, authorsList=马凯, 杨天鸿, 张亚兵, 付玉平, 许友钦, 高伟, 段鑫, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=杨天鸿, authorNote=

马凯(1993—),男,山西晋城人,博士,讲师,主要从事岩石力学与矿山开采安全方面的研究。E-mail:

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杨天鸿(1968—),男,辽宁抚顺人,教授,博士生导师,主要从事岩石力学方面的教学与研究工作。E-mail:
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马凯(1993—),男,山西晋城人,博士,讲师,主要从事岩石力学与矿山开采安全方面的研究。E-mail:

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马凯(1993—),男,山西晋城人,博士,讲师,主要从事岩石力学与矿山开采安全方面的研究。E-mail:

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大红山铁矿露天边坡隐伏采空区综合治理研究
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马凯 1 , 杨天鸿 2 , 张亚兵 2 , 付玉平 1 , 许友钦 2 , 高伟 3 , 段鑫 3
矿业研究与开发 | 矿山安全与环保 2026,46(4): 113-120
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矿业研究与开发 |矿山安全与环保 2026 , 46 (4) : 113 -120
大红山铁矿露天边坡隐伏采空区综合治理研究
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马凯(1993—),男,山西晋城人,博士,讲师,主要从事岩石力学与矿山开采安全方面的研究。E-mail:

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马凯(1993—),男,山西晋城人,博士,讲师,主要从事岩石力学与矿山开采安全方面的研究。E-mail:

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马凯1 , 杨天鸿2 , 张亚兵2, 付玉平1, 许友钦2, 高伟3, 段鑫3
作者信息
  • 1.太原科技大学 安全与应急管理工程学院,山西 太原 030024
  • 2.东北大学 资源与土木工程学院,辽宁 沈阳 110819
  • 3.玉溪大红山矿业有限公司,云南 玉溪市 653100
通讯作者:
杨天鸿(1968—),男,辽宁抚顺人,教授,博士生导师,主要从事岩石力学方面的教学与研究工作。E-mail:
作者简介:

马凯(1993—),男,山西晋城人,博士,讲师,主要从事岩石力学与矿山开采安全方面的研究。E-mail:

Research on the Comprehensive Treatment of Hidden Goaf in the Open-Pit Slope of Dahongshan Iron Mine
Kai MA1 , Tianhong YANG2 , Yabing ZHANG2, Yuping FU1, Youqin XU2, Wei GAO3, Xin DUAN3
Affiliations
  • 1.College of Safety and Emergency Management Engineering, Taiyuan University of Science and Technology, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030024, China
  • 2.School of Resources and Civil Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110819, China
  • 3.Yuxi Dahongshan Mining Co., Ltd., Yuxi, Yunnan 653100, China
出版时间: 2026-04-25
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以大红山铁矿为工程案例,采用理论分析与数值计算相结合的方法,开展露天边坡隐伏采空区治理研究。依据采空区形态与露天境界的关系,提出了“境界内空区爆破+境界外空区充填”的治理方案。确定了采空区顶板安全厚度,揭示了采空区上部边坡的渐进破坏模式,得到了采空区充填治理范围与充填体抗压强度阈值,评价了采空区治理后的露天边坡稳定性。结果表明:露天境界内、外空区顶板安全厚度分别为20~30 m与20~25 m; 含隐伏采空区的边坡先后经历了边坡后缘拉裂、采空区渐进破坏、边坡局部坍塌、边坡大范围失稳的破坏过程; 第Ⅱ、Ⅲ层采空区充填治理范围为距离边帮30 m,且充填体抗压强度需达到20 MPa。境界外采空区充填治理后,边坡岩体的剪应变降低且向边坡内部转移,边坡安全系数可满足稳定性要求。

隐伏采空区  /  露天边坡  /  顶板安全厚度  /  边坡稳定性  /  采空区治理方案  /  数值模拟

Taking Dahongshan Iron Mine as the engineering case, the study on the treatment of hidden goafs in open-pit slopes was carried out by combining theoretical analysis with numerical calculation. According to the relationship between goaf morphology and open-pit boundary, a treatment scheme of "blasting of goafs inside the boundary and filling of goafs outside the boundary" was proposed. The safety thickness of the goaf roof was determined, the progressive failure mode of the slope above the goaf was revealed, the treatment scope of goaf filling and the compressive strength threshold of the filling body were obtained, and the stability of the open-pit slope after goaf treatment was evaluated. The results indicate that the safety thicknesses of the goaf roofs inside and outside the open-pit boundary are 20-30 m and 20-25 m, respectively. The slope containing hidden goafs has successively experienced the failure processes of tensile cracking at the slope rear edge, progressive failure of goafs, local slope collapse, and large-scale slope instability. The filling treatment range for Layer Ⅱ and Layer Ⅲ goafs is 30 m from the slope side, and the compressive strength of the filling body should reach 20 MPa. After the filling treatment of goafs outside the open-pit boundary, the shear strain of the slope rock mass is reduced and transferred to the interior of the slope, and the safety factor of the slope can meet the stability requirements.

Hidden goaf  /  Open-pit slope  /  Safety thickness of roof  /  Slope stability  /  Goaf treatment scheme  /  Numerical simulation
马凯, 杨天鸿, 张亚兵, 付玉平, 许友钦, 高伟, 段鑫. 大红山铁矿露天边坡隐伏采空区综合治理研究. 矿业研究与开发, 2026 , 46 (4) : 113 -120 .
Kai MA, Tianhong YANG, Yabing ZHANG, Yuping FU, Youqin XU, Wei GAO, Xin DUAN. Research on the Comprehensive Treatment of Hidden Goaf in the Open-Pit Slope of Dahongshan Iron Mine[J]. Mining Research and Development, 2026 , 46 (4) : 113 -120 .
  • 太原科技大学科研启动基金资助项目(20242145)
  • 国家自然科学基金资助项目(52504097)
  • 山西省自然科学基金面上项目(202403021221136)
  • 山西省科技成果转化引导专项项目(202304021301046)
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2026年第46卷第4期
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  • 接收时间:2025-04-08
  • 首发时间:2026-10-29
  • 出版时间:2026-04-25
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  • 收稿日期:2025-04-08
基金
太原科技大学科研启动基金资助项目(20242145)
国家自然科学基金资助项目(52504097)
山西省自然科学基金面上项目(202403021221136)
山西省科技成果转化引导专项项目(202304021301046)
作者信息
    1.太原科技大学 安全与应急管理工程学院,山西 太原 030024
    2.东北大学 资源与土木工程学院,辽宁 沈阳 110819
    3.玉溪大红山矿业有限公司,云南 玉溪市 653100

通讯作者:

杨天鸿(1968—),男,辽宁抚顺人,教授,博士生导师,主要从事岩石力学方面的教学与研究工作。E-mail:
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
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属数
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genus
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species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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