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To investigate the influence of Nano-SiO2 (NS) on the performance of ultrafine cement and evaluate its application efficacy in grouted bolts, test groups with varying NS dosages were established. A series of tests, including fluidity, initial setting time, mechanical properties of the grouted body, SEM microstructure, and pullout performance, were systematically conducted. Furthermore, optical frequency domain reflectometry (OFDR) was employed to monitor the strain distribution during the pullout process. The results indicate that the incorporation of NS decreases the fluidity and initial setting time of the nano-composite grouting materials while accelerating the early hydration reaction rate. At an optimal NS dosage of 2%, the compressive and flexural strengths of the grouted body are maximized, and the microstructure becomes significantly denser. The pullout tests and OFDR fiber monitoring reveal that the ultimate bearing capacity of the nano-composite grouted bolt is elevated to 210 kN. Additionally, the load-displacement curve exhibits enhanced ductility and higher residual strength; concurrently, the strain distribution along the bolt rod is more uniform, with a reduction in abrupt local strain variations. These findings verify the feasibility and effectiveness of nano-composite grouting materials in improving anchoring performance, providing robust technical support for the optimization of anchoring systems in geotechnical engineering.

, authors=Shuanghui LI1, Xi TONG2, Chunhai DU2, Lei HUANG1, Wu YE3, Ran CHEN4, Guiqian CAO1, Li LYU1, authorsList=Shuanghui LI, Xi TONG, Chunhai DU, Lei HUANG, Wu YE, Ran CHEN, Guiqian CAO, Li LYU, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Lei HUANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1322559952082817518, articleId=1322559951688552940, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, language=CN, title=基于光频域反射技术的纳米复合注浆锚杆锚固性能研究, columnId=1226462295417598973, journalTitle=矿业研究与开发, columnName=矿山安全与环保, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

为了探究纳米二氧化硅(NS)对超细水泥性能的影响,并评估其在注浆锚杆中的应用效果,设置不同NS掺量的试验组,系统开展了流动度、初凝时间、结石体力学性能、SEM微观结构及拉拔性能等测试,并利用光频域反射技术(OFDR)对拉拔过程中的应变进行监测。结果表明:NS的掺入会降低纳米复合注浆材料的流动度和初凝时间,提升材料的早期水化反应速率;NS掺量为2%时,结石体的抗压和抗折强度达到最优,微观结构更加致密;拉拔试验和OFDR光纤监测显示,纳米复合注浆锚杆的极限承载力提升至210 kN,荷载-位移曲线表现出更强的延性和更高的残余强度,锚杆杆体的应变更均匀,局部应变突变减少。研究结果验证了纳米复合注浆材料在提高锚固性能方面的可行性和有效性,为岩土工程中锚固系统的优化提供了技术支持。

, authors=李双辉1, 仝曦2, 杜春海2, 黄磊1, 叶武3, 陈然4, 曹桂乾1, 吕利1, authorsList=李双辉, 仝曦, 杜春海, 黄磊, 叶武, 陈然, 曹桂乾, 吕利, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=黄磊, authorNote=

李双辉(2000—),男,江苏扬州人,硕士研究生,主要从事岩土加固新材料与新技术等方面的工作。E-mail:

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黄磊(1986—),男,江西赣州人,研究员,博士生导师,主要从事岩石锚杆(索)、地质灾害预警等方面的研究工作。E-mail:
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李双辉(2000—),男,江苏扬州人,硕士研究生,主要从事岩土加固新材料与新技术等方面的工作。E-mail:

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基于光频域反射技术的纳米复合注浆锚杆锚固性能研究
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李双辉 1 , 仝曦 2 , 杜春海 2 , 黄磊 1 , 叶武 3 , 陈然 4 , 曹桂乾 1 , 吕利 1
矿业研究与开发 | 矿山安全与环保 2026,46(3): 180-190
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矿业研究与开发 |矿山安全与环保 2026 , 46 (3) : 180 -190
基于光频域反射技术的纳米复合注浆锚杆锚固性能研究
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李双辉(2000—),男,江苏扬州人,硕士研究生,主要从事岩土加固新材料与新技术等方面的工作。E-mail:

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李双辉(2000—),男,江苏扬州人,硕士研究生,主要从事岩土加固新材料与新技术等方面的工作。E-mail:

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李双辉1 , 仝曦2, 杜春海2, 黄磊1 , 叶武3, 陈然4, 曹桂乾1, 吕利1
作者信息
  • 1.中国地质大学(武汉) 湖北巴东地质灾害国家野外科学观测研究站,湖北 武汉 430074
  • 2.重庆白马航运发展有限公司,重庆 408527
  • 3.浙江海川地矿科技有限公司,浙江 杭州 310015
  • 4.长江水利水电开发集团(湖北)有限公司,湖北 武汉 430010
通讯作者:
黄磊(1986—),男,江西赣州人,研究员,博士生导师,主要从事岩石锚杆(索)、地质灾害预警等方面的研究工作。E-mail:
作者简介:

李双辉(2000—),男,江苏扬州人,硕士研究生,主要从事岩土加固新材料与新技术等方面的工作。E-mail:

Research of the Anchoring Performance of Nano-Composite Grouted Bolts Based on Optical Frequency Domain Reflectometry
Shuanghui LI1 , Xi TONG2, Chunhai DU2, Lei HUANG1 , Wu YE3, Ran CHEN4, Guiqian CAO1, Li LYU1
Affiliations
  • 1.Badong National Observation and Research Station of Geohazards, China University of Geosciences (Wuhan), Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China
  • 2.Chongqing White Horse Shipping Development Co., Ltd., Chongqing 408527, China
  • 3.Zhejiang Haichuan Geology and Mining Technology Co., Ltd., Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310015, China
  • 4.Changjiang Water Resources and Hydropower Development Group Co., Ltd., Wuhan, Hubei 430010, China
出版时间: 2026-03-25
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为了探究纳米二氧化硅(NS)对超细水泥性能的影响,并评估其在注浆锚杆中的应用效果,设置不同NS掺量的试验组,系统开展了流动度、初凝时间、结石体力学性能、SEM微观结构及拉拔性能等测试,并利用光频域反射技术(OFDR)对拉拔过程中的应变进行监测。结果表明:NS的掺入会降低纳米复合注浆材料的流动度和初凝时间,提升材料的早期水化反应速率;NS掺量为2%时,结石体的抗压和抗折强度达到最优,微观结构更加致密;拉拔试验和OFDR光纤监测显示,纳米复合注浆锚杆的极限承载力提升至210 kN,荷载-位移曲线表现出更强的延性和更高的残余强度,锚杆杆体的应变更均匀,局部应变突变减少。研究结果验证了纳米复合注浆材料在提高锚固性能方面的可行性和有效性,为岩土工程中锚固系统的优化提供了技术支持。

纳米复合注浆锚杆  /  纳米二氧化硅  /  光频域反射技术  /  拉拔试验  /  锚固性能

To investigate the influence of Nano-SiO2 (NS) on the performance of ultrafine cement and evaluate its application efficacy in grouted bolts, test groups with varying NS dosages were established. A series of tests, including fluidity, initial setting time, mechanical properties of the grouted body, SEM microstructure, and pullout performance, were systematically conducted. Furthermore, optical frequency domain reflectometry (OFDR) was employed to monitor the strain distribution during the pullout process. The results indicate that the incorporation of NS decreases the fluidity and initial setting time of the nano-composite grouting materials while accelerating the early hydration reaction rate. At an optimal NS dosage of 2%, the compressive and flexural strengths of the grouted body are maximized, and the microstructure becomes significantly denser. The pullout tests and OFDR fiber monitoring reveal that the ultimate bearing capacity of the nano-composite grouted bolt is elevated to 210 kN. Additionally, the load-displacement curve exhibits enhanced ductility and higher residual strength; concurrently, the strain distribution along the bolt rod is more uniform, with a reduction in abrupt local strain variations. These findings verify the feasibility and effectiveness of nano-composite grouting materials in improving anchoring performance, providing robust technical support for the optimization of anchoring systems in geotechnical engineering.

Nano-composite grouted bolt  /  Nano-SiO2  /  Optical frequency domain reflectometry  /  Pullout test  /  Anchoring performance
李双辉, 仝曦, 杜春海, 黄磊, 叶武, 陈然, 曹桂乾, 吕利. 基于光频域反射技术的纳米复合注浆锚杆锚固性能研究. 矿业研究与开发, 2026 , 46 (3) : 180 -190 .
Shuanghui LI, Xi TONG, Chunhai DU, Lei HUANG, Wu YE, Ran CHEN, Guiqian CAO, Li LYU. Research of the Anchoring Performance of Nano-Composite Grouted Bolts Based on Optical Frequency Domain Reflectometry[J]. Mining Research and Development, 2026 , 46 (3) : 180 -190 .
  • 杭州市建设科研项目(2024364)
  • 重庆乌江白马航电枢纽工程安全监测项目(CGJ-HF-BM-003-[JA]2021-03)
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2026年第46卷第3期
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  • 接收时间:2025-02-25
  • 首发时间:2026-10-29
  • 出版时间:2026-03-25
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  • 收稿日期:2025-02-25
基金
杭州市建设科研项目(2024364)
重庆乌江白马航电枢纽工程安全监测项目(CGJ-HF-BM-003-[JA]2021-03)
作者信息
    1.中国地质大学(武汉) 湖北巴东地质灾害国家野外科学观测研究站,湖北 武汉 430074
    2.重庆白马航运发展有限公司,重庆 408527
    3.浙江海川地矿科技有限公司,浙江 杭州 310015
    4.长江水利水电开发集团(湖北)有限公司,湖北 武汉 430010

通讯作者:

黄磊(1986—),男,江西赣州人,研究员,博士生导师,主要从事岩石锚杆(索)、地质灾害预警等方面的研究工作。E-mail:
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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