Article(id=1322559934491906408, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, issueId=1322559901990240737, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=null, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1758038400000, receivedDateStr=2025-09-17, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793252460357, onlineDateStr=2026-10-29, pubDate=1774368000000, pubDateStr=2026-03-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793252460357, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-29, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793252460357, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793252460357, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1322559901990240737, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, year='2026', volume='46', issue='3', pageStart='1', pageEnd='330', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1774368000000', pubDateStr='2026-03-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793252452609, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793252731500, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1322561071810991099, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, issueId=1322559901990240737, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1322561071810991100, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, issueId=1322559901990240737, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=58, endPage=65, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1322559934663872873, articleId=1322559934491906408, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, language=EN, title=Research and Application of Safe and Efficient Mining Methods for High-Altitude Tourmalinite-Type Massive Orebodies, columnId=null, journalTitle=Mining Research and Development, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

Addressing the challenges of complex and variable boundaries, low ore recovery rates, extensive roof exposure areas, and a low degree of mechanization associated with high-altitude tourmalinite-type massive orebodies, this study systematically analyzed the occurrence characteristics of the orebody to facilitate safe, efficient, and green mining operations. Four technical mining schemes were proposed, and their respective advantages, disadvantages, principal technical and economic indexes were comprehensively evaluated. Consequently, the upward drift filling mining method was identified as the optimal extraction scheme. The maximum allowable exposed areas of the orebody and surrounding rock were determined using the Mathews stability graphical method. Coupled with numerical simulations, the distribution patterns of stress, vertical displacement, and plastic zones under varying drift dimensions were elucidated, establishing the optimal drift parameters as 5 m in width and 3.5 m in height. On-site industrial tests demonstrate that the maximum roof subsidence of the stope is 19.2 mm, with no occurrences of collapse. Furthermore, the ore loss and dilution rates are 3.2% and 3.5%, respectively, representing significant reductions of 8.8 and 8.5 percentage points compared with the shallow-hole shrinkage mining with subsequent backfill method. These findings establish a robust technical paradigm for analogous mines and propel the sustainable development of high-altitude mineral resources.

, authors=Min LEI1, Xiaolong SHI1, Xiaohui LI2, 3, Lidai ZHANG1, Zepeng LI2, 3, Weixing LIN2, 3, authorsList=Min LEI, Xiaolong SHI, Xiaohui LI, Lidai ZHANG, Zepeng LI, Weixing LIN, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Zepeng LI, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1322559934911336810, articleId=1322559934491906408, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, language=CN, title=高海拔电英岩型厚大矿体安全高效采矿方法研究及应用, columnId=1226462294490657775, journalTitle=矿业研究与开发, columnName=采矿与矿山充填, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

针对高海拔电英岩型厚大矿体边界复杂多变、矿石回采率低、采场顶板暴露面积较大和机械化程度较低等问题,为实现安全高效绿色开采目标,系统剖析了电英岩型厚大矿体的赋存特征,提出了4种采矿技术方案,对比了各方案的优缺点、主要技术指标及经济效益指标,最终确定上向进路充填采矿法作为最优开采方案。基于Mathews稳定性图解法,得到了矿体、围岩的最大允许暴露面积。结合数值模拟,揭示了不同进路尺寸下应力、竖向位移和塑性区的分布规律,确定了最佳进路参数:进路宽度为5.0 m,高度为3.5 m。现场工业试验表明,采场顶板最大下沉量为19.2 mm,无垮塌现象;矿石损失率为3.2%、贫化率为3.5%,较浅孔留矿法嗣后充填采矿法降低了8.8个百分点和8.5个百分点,效果显著。研究结果为类似矿山提供了技术范式,推动了高海拔矿产资源的可持续开发。

, authors=雷敏1, 石小龙1, 李晓辉2, 3, 张李代1, 李泽鹏2, 3, 林卫星2, 3, authorsList=雷敏, 石小龙, 李晓辉, 张李代, 李泽鹏, 林卫星, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=李泽鹏, authorNote=

雷敏(1986—),男,湖南常德人,工程师,主要从事矿山生产技术及安全管理等方面的工作。E-mail:

, correspAuthorsNote=
李泽鹏(1999—),男,河南安阳人,硕士,助理工程师,主要从事金属非金属地下矿山开采研究。E-mail:
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雷敏(1986—),男,湖南常德人,工程师,主要从事矿山生产技术及安全管理等方面的工作。E-mail:

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雷敏(1986—),男,湖南常德人,工程师,主要从事矿山生产技术及安全管理等方面的工作。E-mail:

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高海拔电英岩型厚大矿体安全高效采矿方法研究及应用
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雷敏 1 , 石小龙 1 , 李晓辉 2, 3 , 张李代 1 , 李泽鹏 2, 3 , 林卫星 2, 3
矿业研究与开发 | 采矿与矿山充填 2026,46(3): 58-65
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矿业研究与开发 |采矿与矿山充填 2026 , 46 (3) : 58 -65
高海拔电英岩型厚大矿体安全高效采矿方法研究及应用
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雷敏(1986—),男,湖南常德人,工程师,主要从事矿山生产技术及安全管理等方面的工作。E-mail:

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雷敏(1986—),男,湖南常德人,工程师,主要从事矿山生产技术及安全管理等方面的工作。E-mail:

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雷敏1 , 石小龙1, 李晓辉2, 3, 张李代1, 李泽鹏2, 3 , 林卫星2, 3
作者信息
  • 1.甘肃辰州矿产开发有限责任公司,甘肃 合作市 747000
  • 2.长沙矿山研究院有限责任公司,湖南 长沙 410012
  • 3.国家金属采矿工程技术研究中心,湖南 长沙 410012
通讯作者:
李泽鹏(1999—),男,河南安阳人,硕士,助理工程师,主要从事金属非金属地下矿山开采研究。E-mail:
作者简介:

雷敏(1986—),男,湖南常德人,工程师,主要从事矿山生产技术及安全管理等方面的工作。E-mail:

Research and Application of Safe and Efficient Mining Methods for High-Altitude Tourmalinite-Type Massive Orebodies
Min LEI1 , Xiaolong SHI1, Xiaohui LI2, 3, Lidai ZHANG1, Zepeng LI2, 3 , Weixing LIN2, 3
Affiliations
  • 1.Gansu Chenzhou Mineral Development Co., Ltd., Hezuo, Gansu 747000, China
  • 2.Changsha Institute of Mining Research Co., Ltd., Changsha, Hunan 410012, China
  • 3.National Engineering Research Center for Metal Mining, Changsha, Hunan 410012, China
出版时间: 2026-03-25
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针对高海拔电英岩型厚大矿体边界复杂多变、矿石回采率低、采场顶板暴露面积较大和机械化程度较低等问题,为实现安全高效绿色开采目标,系统剖析了电英岩型厚大矿体的赋存特征,提出了4种采矿技术方案,对比了各方案的优缺点、主要技术指标及经济效益指标,最终确定上向进路充填采矿法作为最优开采方案。基于Mathews稳定性图解法,得到了矿体、围岩的最大允许暴露面积。结合数值模拟,揭示了不同进路尺寸下应力、竖向位移和塑性区的分布规律,确定了最佳进路参数:进路宽度为5.0 m,高度为3.5 m。现场工业试验表明,采场顶板最大下沉量为19.2 mm,无垮塌现象;矿石损失率为3.2%、贫化率为3.5%,较浅孔留矿法嗣后充填采矿法降低了8.8个百分点和8.5个百分点,效果显著。研究结果为类似矿山提供了技术范式,推动了高海拔矿产资源的可持续开发。

高海拔  /  厚大矿体  /  采矿方法  /  参数优化

Addressing the challenges of complex and variable boundaries, low ore recovery rates, extensive roof exposure areas, and a low degree of mechanization associated with high-altitude tourmalinite-type massive orebodies, this study systematically analyzed the occurrence characteristics of the orebody to facilitate safe, efficient, and green mining operations. Four technical mining schemes were proposed, and their respective advantages, disadvantages, principal technical and economic indexes were comprehensively evaluated. Consequently, the upward drift filling mining method was identified as the optimal extraction scheme. The maximum allowable exposed areas of the orebody and surrounding rock were determined using the Mathews stability graphical method. Coupled with numerical simulations, the distribution patterns of stress, vertical displacement, and plastic zones under varying drift dimensions were elucidated, establishing the optimal drift parameters as 5 m in width and 3.5 m in height. On-site industrial tests demonstrate that the maximum roof subsidence of the stope is 19.2 mm, with no occurrences of collapse. Furthermore, the ore loss and dilution rates are 3.2% and 3.5%, respectively, representing significant reductions of 8.8 and 8.5 percentage points compared with the shallow-hole shrinkage mining with subsequent backfill method. These findings establish a robust technical paradigm for analogous mines and propel the sustainable development of high-altitude mineral resources.

High altitude  /  Massive orebody  /  Mining method  /  Parameter optimization
雷敏, 石小龙, 李晓辉, 张李代, 李泽鹏, 林卫星. 高海拔电英岩型厚大矿体安全高效采矿方法研究及应用. 矿业研究与开发, 2026 , 46 (3) : 58 -65 .
Min LEI, Xiaolong SHI, Xiaohui LI, Lidai ZHANG, Zepeng LI, Weixing LIN. Research and Application of Safe and Efficient Mining Methods for High-Altitude Tourmalinite-Type Massive Orebodies[J]. Mining Research and Development, 2026 , 46 (3) : 58 -65 .
  • 中国五矿集团有限公司全国重点实验室专项资金项目(2024GZKJ04)
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2026年第46卷第3期
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  • 接收时间:2025-09-17
  • 首发时间:2026-10-29
  • 出版时间:2026-03-25
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  • 收稿日期:2025-09-17
基金
中国五矿集团有限公司全国重点实验室专项资金项目(2024GZKJ04)
作者信息
    1.甘肃辰州矿产开发有限责任公司,甘肃 合作市 747000
    2.长沙矿山研究院有限责任公司,湖南 长沙 410012
    3.国家金属采矿工程技术研究中心,湖南 长沙 410012

通讯作者:

李泽鹏(1999—),男,河南安阳人,硕士,助理工程师,主要从事金属非金属地下矿山开采研究。E-mail:
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
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species
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total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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