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Aiming at the problem of pillar stability, acoustic emission (AE) tests of rock specimen failure, PFC simulation of pillar failure, and pillar stability monitoring and early warning research were carried out. AE tests of rock specimens under simple loading and incremental cyclic loading-unloading conditions and PFC simulation of pillar failure were carried out. The stress-AE evolution characteristics during pillar failure were analyzed, and four stages of pillar failure were proposed, namely initial incubation stage, low-speed incubation stage, accelerated incubation stage and failure stage. Based on the stress-AE evolution characteristics of pillar failure, the pillar failure instability criteria of increased stress-stable AE, stable stress-stable AE, reduced stress-stable AE, increased stress-increased AE and reduced stress-increased AE modes were proposed. Based on the pillar failure criteria, a staging monitoring and early warning method for pillar stability is established, and a pillar stability monitoring and early warning platform was developed. The staging monitoring and early warning method for pillar failure and the pillar stability monitoring and early warning platform show good performance in field engineering applications. After pillar 2-45# enters the increased stress-increased AE stage, the mine issues a red warning. Longitudinal cracks appear in the pillar 39 days later, and overall failure occurs 90 days later. After pillar 2-105# enters the increased stress-stable AE stage, the mine issues a yellow warning. Local spalling occurs in the middle of the pillar 38 days later. The research results are of great significance for quantitatively evaluating pillar stability and ensuring safe production in mines.

, authors=Fuhua PENG1, 2, 3, Weijun WANG1, Jingyun HU2, 3, Yi PAN2, 3, Yinghua HUANG2, 3, authorsList=Fuhua PENG, Weijun WANG, Jingyun HU, Yi PAN, Yinghua HUANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1322559933778867088, articleId=1322559933409768334, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, language=CN, title=矿柱破裂失稳演化特征与监测预警应用研究, columnId=1226462295417598973, journalTitle=矿业研究与开发, columnName=矿山安全与环保, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

针对矿柱稳定性问题进行了岩石试件破坏声发射试验、矿柱破坏PFC模拟与稳定性监测预警研究。开展了简单加载和增量循环加卸载工况下岩石试件声发射试验和矿柱破坏PFC模拟,分析了矿柱破坏过程应力-声发射演化特征,提出了矿柱破坏初始孕育期、矿柱破坏低速孕育期、矿柱破坏加速孕育期和矿柱破坏期4个阶段。利用矿柱破坏应力-声发射演化特征,提出了增压稳声模式、稳压稳声模式、降压稳声模式、增压增声模式和降压增声模式的矿柱破坏判别准则。基于矿柱破坏判别准则,建立了矿柱稳定性分期监测预警方法,并开发了矿柱稳定性监测预警平台。矿柱破坏分期监测预警方法和矿柱稳定性监测预警平台在现场工程应用的效果较好,2-45#矿柱在进入增压增声阶段后,矿山发出红色预警,39 d后矿柱出现纵向裂缝,90 d后矿柱出现整体破坏;2-105#矿柱在进入增压稳声阶段后,矿山发出黄色预警,38 d后矿柱中间部位局部发生片冒。研究结果对量化评估矿柱稳定性、保障矿山安全生产具有重要意义。

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矿柱破裂失稳演化特征与监测预警应用研究
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彭府华 1, 2, 3 , 王卫军 1 , 胡静云 2, 3 , 潘懿 2, 3 , 黄英华 2, 3
矿业研究与开发 | 矿山安全与环保 2026,46(3): 142-151
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矿业研究与开发 |矿山安全与环保 2026 , 46 (3) : 142 -151
矿柱破裂失稳演化特征与监测预警应用研究
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彭府华(1987—),男,江西井冈山人,博士研究生,高级工程师,主要从事矿山岩土灾害防治研究工作。E-mail:

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彭府华(1987—),男,江西井冈山人,博士研究生,高级工程师,主要从事矿山岩土灾害防治研究工作。E-mail:

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彭府华1, 2, 3 , 王卫军1, 胡静云2, 3, 潘懿2, 3, 黄英华2, 3
作者信息
  • 1.湖南科技大学 资源环境与安全工程学院,湖南 湘潭市 411100
  • 2.长沙矿山研究院有限责任公司,湖南 长沙 410012
  • 3.金属矿山安全技术国家重点实验室,湖南 长沙 410012
作者简介:

彭府华(1987—),男,江西井冈山人,博士研究生,高级工程师,主要从事矿山岩土灾害防治研究工作。E-mail:

Study on Evolution Characteristics of Pillar Failure and Instability and Its Application in Monitoring and Early Warning
Fuhua PENG1, 2, 3 , Weijun WANG1, Jingyun HU2, 3, Yi PAN2, 3, Yinghua HUANG2, 3
Affiliations
  • 1.School of Resources, Environment and Safety Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan, Hunan 411100, China
  • 2.Changsha Institute of Mining Research Co., Ltd., Changsha, Hunan 410012, China
  • 3.State Key Laboratory of Safety Technology for Metal Mines, Changsha, Hunan 410012, China
出版时间: 2026-03-25
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针对矿柱稳定性问题进行了岩石试件破坏声发射试验、矿柱破坏PFC模拟与稳定性监测预警研究。开展了简单加载和增量循环加卸载工况下岩石试件声发射试验和矿柱破坏PFC模拟,分析了矿柱破坏过程应力-声发射演化特征,提出了矿柱破坏初始孕育期、矿柱破坏低速孕育期、矿柱破坏加速孕育期和矿柱破坏期4个阶段。利用矿柱破坏应力-声发射演化特征,提出了增压稳声模式、稳压稳声模式、降压稳声模式、增压增声模式和降压增声模式的矿柱破坏判别准则。基于矿柱破坏判别准则,建立了矿柱稳定性分期监测预警方法,并开发了矿柱稳定性监测预警平台。矿柱破坏分期监测预警方法和矿柱稳定性监测预警平台在现场工程应用的效果较好,2-45#矿柱在进入增压增声阶段后,矿山发出红色预警,39 d后矿柱出现纵向裂缝,90 d后矿柱出现整体破坏;2-105#矿柱在进入增压稳声阶段后,矿山发出黄色预警,38 d后矿柱中间部位局部发生片冒。研究结果对量化评估矿柱稳定性、保障矿山安全生产具有重要意义。

矿柱稳定性  /  声发射  /  PFC模拟  /  失稳判别准则  /  分期预警

Aiming at the problem of pillar stability, acoustic emission (AE) tests of rock specimen failure, PFC simulation of pillar failure, and pillar stability monitoring and early warning research were carried out. AE tests of rock specimens under simple loading and incremental cyclic loading-unloading conditions and PFC simulation of pillar failure were carried out. The stress-AE evolution characteristics during pillar failure were analyzed, and four stages of pillar failure were proposed, namely initial incubation stage, low-speed incubation stage, accelerated incubation stage and failure stage. Based on the stress-AE evolution characteristics of pillar failure, the pillar failure instability criteria of increased stress-stable AE, stable stress-stable AE, reduced stress-stable AE, increased stress-increased AE and reduced stress-increased AE modes were proposed. Based on the pillar failure criteria, a staging monitoring and early warning method for pillar stability is established, and a pillar stability monitoring and early warning platform was developed. The staging monitoring and early warning method for pillar failure and the pillar stability monitoring and early warning platform show good performance in field engineering applications. After pillar 2-45# enters the increased stress-increased AE stage, the mine issues a red warning. Longitudinal cracks appear in the pillar 39 days later, and overall failure occurs 90 days later. After pillar 2-105# enters the increased stress-stable AE stage, the mine issues a yellow warning. Local spalling occurs in the middle of the pillar 38 days later. The research results are of great significance for quantitatively evaluating pillar stability and ensuring safe production in mines.

Pillar stability  /  Acoustic emission  /  PFC simulation  /  Instability criterion  /  Staging early warning
彭府华, 王卫军, 胡静云, 潘懿, 黄英华. 矿柱破裂失稳演化特征与监测预警应用研究. 矿业研究与开发, 2026 , 46 (3) : 142 -151 .
Fuhua PENG, Weijun WANG, Jingyun HU, Yi PAN, Yinghua HUANG. Study on Evolution Characteristics of Pillar Failure and Instability and Its Application in Monitoring and Early Warning[J]. Mining Research and Development, 2026 , 46 (3) : 142 -151 .
  • 国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFC2907204)
  • 中国五矿集团有限公司全国重点实验室专项资金项目(2024GZKJ03)
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  • 接收时间:2025-09-08
  • 首发时间:2026-10-29
  • 出版时间:2026-03-25
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  • 收稿日期:2025-09-08
基金
国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFC2907204)
中国五矿集团有限公司全国重点实验室专项资金项目(2024GZKJ03)
作者信息
    1.湖南科技大学 资源环境与安全工程学院,湖南 湘潭市 411100
    2.长沙矿山研究院有限责任公司,湖南 长沙 410012
    3.金属矿山安全技术国家重点实验室,湖南 长沙 410012
参考文献
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https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kyyjykf/CN/1322559933409768334
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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