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With the acceleration of deep-sea development, the conflict between discharge risks and legal regulatory conflicts arising from deep-sea mining in international seabed area needs to be resolved. To this end, starting with a fundamental interpretation of mining discharges, a systematic review of the game process for mining discharge regulations within the "region" was conducted, revealing the fragmented and ambiguous nature of the current international legal framework. By analyzing the challenges in applying the international legal regime for mining discharges, the disconnect between domestic and international laws, and the lag in environmental risk prevention mechanisms, the key difficulties in governance were identified. It further proposes establishing a collaborative mechanism for legal interpretation under a dynamic system, advancing substantive development through inter-convention institutional cooperation, and designing tiered and categorized risk prevention and emergency response mechanisms to achieve coordinated optimization of mining discharge regulations. Against the backdrop of China's strategic requirements, the nation can transition from a rule-follower to a rule-setter by revising domestic deep-sea mining legislation, deepening regional cooperation, and actively championing proposals such as the "negative list" on international platforms. This approach not only offers a viable solution for the negotiation and cooperation on deep-sea mining discharge regulations within the "area", but also provides a practical model for global governance.

, authors=Yun LIN, authorsList=Yun LIN, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1322559930062713722, articleId=1322559929643283320, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, language=CN, title=国际海底区域深海采矿排放规则：博弈、困境与中国方案, columnId=1226462294582936453, journalTitle=矿业研究与开发, columnName=深部、深海矿产资源勘探与开发, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

随着深海开发加速推进，国际海底区域深海采矿引发的排放风险与法律规制冲突亟待解决。为此，从采矿排放的基本阐释入手，系统梳理“区域”内采矿排放规则的博弈过程，揭示现行国际法框架的分散性与模糊性。通过分析采矿排放国际法律制度的适用困境、国内法与国际法的衔接断层、环境风险预防机制滞后和识别治理中的关键难点，研究进一步提出，应在动态体系下构建法律解释的协同机制、依托跨公约机构协作机制的实体化建设、以及设计分层分类的风险预防与应急机制，以实现采矿排放规则的协调优化。在中国战略需求背景下，通过修订国内深海采矿法、深化区域合作，以及在国际平台积极引领“负面清单”等提案，推动我国从规则适配者向规则引领者的角色转变。这一路径既为“区域”内深海采矿排放规则的博弈与合作提供了可行的解决方案，也为全球治理提供了可借鉴的实践范本。

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林赟（1997—），女，广东揭阳人，博士研究生，主要从事国际法、能源法研究。E-mail: 45388633@qq.com

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林赟（1997—），女，广东揭阳人，博士研究生，主要从事国际法、能源法研究。E-mail: 45388633@qq.com

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