Article(id=1322559924094223045, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, issueId=1322559901990240737, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=null, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1744300800000, receivedDateStr=2025-04-11, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793252457879, onlineDateStr=2026-10-29, pubDate=1774368000000, pubDateStr=2026-03-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793252457879, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-29, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793252457879, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793252457879, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1322559901990240737, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, year='2026', volume='46', issue='3', pageStart='1', pageEnd='330', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1774368000000', pubDateStr='2026-03-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793252452609, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793252731500, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1322561071810991099, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, issueId=1322559901990240737, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1322561071810991100, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, issueId=1322559901990240737, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=244, endPage=254, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1322559924274578118, articleId=1322559924094223045, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, language=EN, title=Study on Electromagnetic Wave Propagation Characteristics in Rectangular Roadways of Underground Mines, columnId=null, journalTitle=Mining Research and Development, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

To optimize the antenna layout for mine wireless communication systems, a 3D model of a rectangular roadway measuring 5 m in width and 3.4 m in height was constructed using the Shooting and Bouncing Ray tracing (SBR) method. A multi-scale analysis of power attenuation characteristics in the 0.9 GHz, 2.4 GHz, and 3.5 GHz frequency bands within roadways was conducted across transmission distance, longitudinal cross-section, and spatial distribution. The impact of antenna positioning on wireless transmission was also investigated. The results show that the 0.9 GHz frequency band exhibits superior transmission characteristics compared to the other two bands. The mean longitudinal cross-sectional power at different transmission distances is 6.60-9.17 dBm and 10.49-12.63 dBm higher than that for 2.4 GHz and 3.5 GHz, respectively. The optimum horizontal position for the antenna is within 0.01 to 0.1 m from the roadway wall. When the antenna was deployed flush against the wall (within 0.01 m of the wall), the spatial power distribution exhibites an asymmetric characteristic. The received power in the adjacent wall area on the same side as the transmitting antenna is 1 to 4 dBm higher than on the opposite side. A stable and strong reception signal can be obtained when the height difference between the transmitting and receiving antennas is less than 0.5 m. The research findings may serve as a reference for optimizing base station placement and antenna layout within roadways, thereby facilitating the development and construction of intelligent communication systems for mining operations.

, authors=Xinjie ZHAO1, Tao ZHANG2, Weifeng YAN3, Xiangjun FENG3, Ying ZHANG1, Bin SUN1, Xianchuang SHENG1, authorsList=Xinjie ZHAO, Tao ZHANG, Weifeng YAN, Xiangjun FENG, Ying ZHANG, Bin SUN, Xianchuang SHENG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Tao ZHANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1322559924522042055, articleId=1322559924094223045, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, language=CN, title=矿山井下矩形巷道电磁波传输特性研究, columnId=1226462295946085268, journalTitle=矿业研究与开发, columnName=矿山机电与矿业智能化, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

为优化矿井无线通信系统天线布局,采用入射及反弹射线法(Shooting and Bouncing Ray tracing, SBR)构建宽5 m、高3.4 m的矩形巷道三维模型,从传输距离、纵向切面和空间分布多尺度系统分析0.9 GHz、2.4 GHz和3.5 GHz频段在巷道内的功率衰减特性,并研究天线位置对无线传输的影响。结果显示:0.9 GHz频段传输特性优于其他两个频段,不同传输距离的纵向切面功率均值较2.4 GHz和3.5 GHz分别高出6.60~9.17 dBm和10.49~12.63 dBm;天线最佳水平位置为距巷壁0.01~0.1 m,当天线紧贴巷壁(距巷壁小于0.01 m)部署时,功率空间分布呈非对称特性,发射天线同侧邻壁区的接收功率比对侧高1~4 dBm;收发天线高度差小于0.5 m时可获得稳定且较强的接收信号。研究结果可为优化巷道中基站设置和天线布局提供参考,有助于推动矿山智能化通信系统的开发和建设。

, authors=赵新杰1, 张涛2, 闫魏锋3, 冯向军3, 张英1, 孙斌1, 绳先闯1, authorsList=赵新杰, 张涛, 闫魏锋, 冯向军, 张英, 孙斌, 绳先闯, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=张涛, authorNote=

赵新杰(2000—),女,河南洛阳人,硕士研究生,研究方向为矿井无线通信。E-mail:

, correspAuthorsNote=
张涛(1977—),男,山东荣成人,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为智慧矿山。E-mail:
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赵新杰(2000—),女,河南洛阳人,硕士研究生,研究方向为矿井无线通信。E-mail:

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赵新杰(2000—),女,河南洛阳人,硕士研究生,研究方向为矿井无线通信。E-mail:

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矿山井下矩形巷道电磁波传输特性研究
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赵新杰 1 , 张涛 2 , 闫魏锋 3 , 冯向军 3 , 张英 1 , 孙斌 1 , 绳先闯 1
矿业研究与开发 | 矿山机电与矿业智能化 2026,46(3): 244-254
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矿业研究与开发 |矿山机电与矿业智能化 2026 , 46 (3) : 244 -254
矿山井下矩形巷道电磁波传输特性研究
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赵新杰(2000—),女,河南洛阳人,硕士研究生,研究方向为矿井无线通信。E-mail:

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赵新杰1 , 张涛2 , 闫魏锋3, 冯向军3, 张英1, 孙斌1, 绳先闯1
作者信息
  • 1.西安科技大学 信息与通信工程学院,陕西 西安 710600
  • 2.西安科技大学 材料科学与工程学院,陕西 西安 710600
  • 3.榆林天地煤机装备有限公司,陕西 榆林市 719000
通讯作者:
张涛(1977—),男,山东荣成人,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为智慧矿山。E-mail:
作者简介:

赵新杰(2000—),女,河南洛阳人,硕士研究生,研究方向为矿井无线通信。E-mail:

Study on Electromagnetic Wave Propagation Characteristics in Rectangular Roadways of Underground Mines
Xinjie ZHAO1 , Tao ZHANG2 , Weifeng YAN3, Xiangjun FENG3, Ying ZHANG1, Bin SUN1, Xianchuang SHENG1
Affiliations
  • 1.College of Communication and Information Engineering, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710600, China
  • 2.College of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710600, China
  • 3.Yulin Tiandi Coal Machinery Equipment Company, Yulin, Shaanxi 719000, China
出版时间: 2026-03-25
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为优化矿井无线通信系统天线布局,采用入射及反弹射线法(Shooting and Bouncing Ray tracing, SBR)构建宽5 m、高3.4 m的矩形巷道三维模型,从传输距离、纵向切面和空间分布多尺度系统分析0.9 GHz、2.4 GHz和3.5 GHz频段在巷道内的功率衰减特性,并研究天线位置对无线传输的影响。结果显示:0.9 GHz频段传输特性优于其他两个频段,不同传输距离的纵向切面功率均值较2.4 GHz和3.5 GHz分别高出6.60~9.17 dBm和10.49~12.63 dBm;天线最佳水平位置为距巷壁0.01~0.1 m,当天线紧贴巷壁(距巷壁小于0.01 m)部署时,功率空间分布呈非对称特性,发射天线同侧邻壁区的接收功率比对侧高1~4 dBm;收发天线高度差小于0.5 m时可获得稳定且较强的接收信号。研究结果可为优化巷道中基站设置和天线布局提供参考,有助于推动矿山智能化通信系统的开发和建设。

矿井巷道  /  电磁波传播  /  入射及反弹射线法  /  工作频率  /  天线位置

To optimize the antenna layout for mine wireless communication systems, a 3D model of a rectangular roadway measuring 5 m in width and 3.4 m in height was constructed using the Shooting and Bouncing Ray tracing (SBR) method. A multi-scale analysis of power attenuation characteristics in the 0.9 GHz, 2.4 GHz, and 3.5 GHz frequency bands within roadways was conducted across transmission distance, longitudinal cross-section, and spatial distribution. The impact of antenna positioning on wireless transmission was also investigated. The results show that the 0.9 GHz frequency band exhibits superior transmission characteristics compared to the other two bands. The mean longitudinal cross-sectional power at different transmission distances is 6.60-9.17 dBm and 10.49-12.63 dBm higher than that for 2.4 GHz and 3.5 GHz, respectively. The optimum horizontal position for the antenna is within 0.01 to 0.1 m from the roadway wall. When the antenna was deployed flush against the wall (within 0.01 m of the wall), the spatial power distribution exhibites an asymmetric characteristic. The received power in the adjacent wall area on the same side as the transmitting antenna is 1 to 4 dBm higher than on the opposite side. A stable and strong reception signal can be obtained when the height difference between the transmitting and receiving antennas is less than 0.5 m. The research findings may serve as a reference for optimizing base station placement and antenna layout within roadways, thereby facilitating the development and construction of intelligent communication systems for mining operations.

Mine roadway  /  Electromagnetic wave propagation  /  Shooting and Bouncing Ray tracing method  /  Operating frequency  /  Antenna position
赵新杰, 张涛, 闫魏锋, 冯向军, 张英, 孙斌, 绳先闯. 矿山井下矩形巷道电磁波传输特性研究. 矿业研究与开发, 2026 , 46 (3) : 244 -254 .
Xinjie ZHAO, Tao ZHANG, Weifeng YAN, Xiangjun FENG, Ying ZHANG, Bin SUN, Xianchuang SHENG. Study on Electromagnetic Wave Propagation Characteristics in Rectangular Roadways of Underground Mines[J]. Mining Research and Development, 2026 , 46 (3) : 244 -254 .
  • 国家自然科学基金项目(52174151; 12474468; 12075189)
  • 陕西省联合基金重点项目(2021JML-05)
  • 榆林市科技计划项目(2024-CXY-165)
  • 陕西省教育厅科技计划重点项目(24JR112)
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2026年第46卷第3期
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  • 接收时间:2025-04-11
  • 首发时间:2026-10-29
  • 出版时间:2026-03-25
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  • 收稿日期:2025-04-11
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(52174151; 12474468; 12075189)
陕西省联合基金重点项目(2021JML-05)
榆林市科技计划项目(2024-CXY-165)
陕西省教育厅科技计划重点项目(24JR112)
作者信息
    1.西安科技大学 信息与通信工程学院,陕西 西安 710600
    2.西安科技大学 材料科学与工程学院,陕西 西安 710600
    3.榆林天地煤机装备有限公司,陕西 榆林市 719000

通讯作者:

张涛(1977—),男,山东荣成人,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为智慧矿山。E-mail:
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