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To meet the regulatory demands of systematization, legalization, scientization, long-cycle operation and democratization for mine ecological security in the context of the new era, a comprehensive regulatory framework based on Nature-based Solutions (NbS) was established through relevant research. This framework is formulated in accordance with 8 design criteria, namely problem objects, design scales, natural attributes of solutions, benefit evaluation, solution feasibility, solution management processes, adaptive management modes and sustainability, and focuses on the ecological security supervision of mines throughout the full life cycle of mining activities, including the stages of mine survey and design, mining operation, and mine closure and maintenance. In response to the risks and challenges faced by mine ecological security in Guangdong Province, such as the contradiction between mine ecological and environmental protection and economic development, the overlap between development space and protection space, and the severe ecological and environmental problems caused by mining development, innovative paths and strategies for mine ecological security supervision in Guangdong Province in the new era are explored from six aspects, including forward-looking layout, source control, nature enhancement, nature coordination, multi-stakeholder governance, and technological innovation. This study aims to provide a scientific basis for mine ecological security supervision in Guangdong Province and even across the whole country.

, authors=Qinghua GONG1, 2, Kuan LI3, Bowen LIU1, 2, Xu LIU3, Zhongyuan GAO3, Yaohui LIANG3, Juan WANG1, 2, Xiao ZENG3, authorsList=Qinghua GONG, Kuan LI, Bowen LIU, Xu LIU, Zhongyuan GAO, Yaohui LIANG, Juan WANG, Xiao ZENG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Zhongyuan GAO, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1322559885103977374, articleId=1322559884646798236, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, language=CN, title=基于NbS的广东省矿山全生命周期生态安全监管策略, columnId=1226462295417598973, journalTitle=矿业研究与开发, columnName=矿山安全与环保, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

为满足新时期背景下矿山生态安全监管系统化、法治化、科学化、长周期、民主化的监管需求,研究构建了一套基于自然的解决方案(NbS)的综合监管框架。该框架依据问题对象、设计尺度、方案自然属性、效益评估、方案可行性、方案管理流程、适应性管理模式、可持续性方面的8项设计准则,聚焦矿山开采全生命周期的矿山生态安全监管,包括矿山勘察设计、开采运营和闭坑维护阶段。针对广东省矿山生态环境保护与经济发展矛盾、开发空间和保护空间重叠、矿业开发引发的生态环境问题严重等矿山生态安全所面临的风险与挑战,从“前瞻布局、源头控制、强化自然、协同自然、多方共治、技术革新”6个方面,探讨新时期广东省矿山生态安全监管的创新路径和策略。以期为广东省乃至全国的矿山生态安全监管提供科学依据。

, authors=宫清华1, 2, 李宽3, 刘博文1, 2, 刘旭3, 高中原3, 梁耀辉3, 王娟1, 2, 曾晓3, authorsList=宫清华, 李宽, 刘博文, 刘旭, 高中原, 梁耀辉, 王娟, 曾晓, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=高中原, authorNote=

宫清华(1981—),女,内蒙古赤峰人,博士,研究员,主要从事自然地理与生态安全研究。E-mail:

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高中原(1994—),女,安徽枞阳人,硕士,工程师,主要从事土地整治与生态修复研究。E-mail:
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基于NbS的广东省矿山全生命周期生态安全监管策略
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宫清华 1, 2 , 李宽 3 , 刘博文 1, 2 , 刘旭 3 , 高中原 3 , 梁耀辉 3 , 王娟 1, 2 , 曾晓 3
矿业研究与开发 | 矿山安全与环保 2026,46(2): 271-279
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矿业研究与开发 |矿山安全与环保 2026 , 46 (2) : 271 -279
基于NbS的广东省矿山全生命周期生态安全监管策略
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宫清华(1981—),女,内蒙古赤峰人,博士,研究员,主要从事自然地理与生态安全研究。E-mail:

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宫清华1, 2 , 李宽3, 刘博文1, 2, 刘旭3, 高中原3 , 梁耀辉3, 王娟1, 2, 曾晓3
作者信息
  • 1.广东省科学院广州地理研究所 广东 广州 510070
  • 2.广东省地理空间信息技术与应用公共实验室,广东 广州 510070
  • 3.广东省土地开发整治中心,广东 广州 510635
通讯作者:
高中原(1994—),女,安徽枞阳人,硕士,工程师,主要从事土地整治与生态修复研究。E-mail:
作者简介:

宫清华(1981—),女,内蒙古赤峰人,博士,研究员,主要从事自然地理与生态安全研究。E-mail:

Regulatory Strategy for Full Life Cycle Ecological Security of Mines in Guangdong Province Based on NbS
Qinghua GONG1, 2 , Kuan LI3, Bowen LIU1, 2, Xu LIU3, Zhongyuan GAO3 , Yaohui LIANG3, Juan WANG1, 2, Xiao ZENG3
Affiliations
  • 1.Guangzhou Institute of Geography, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510070, China
  • 2.Guangdong Open Laboratory of Geospatial Information Technology and Application, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510070, China
  • 3.Guangdong Provincial Land Development and Consolidation Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510635, China
出版时间: 2026-02-25
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为满足新时期背景下矿山生态安全监管系统化、法治化、科学化、长周期、民主化的监管需求,研究构建了一套基于自然的解决方案(NbS)的综合监管框架。该框架依据问题对象、设计尺度、方案自然属性、效益评估、方案可行性、方案管理流程、适应性管理模式、可持续性方面的8项设计准则,聚焦矿山开采全生命周期的矿山生态安全监管,包括矿山勘察设计、开采运营和闭坑维护阶段。针对广东省矿山生态环境保护与经济发展矛盾、开发空间和保护空间重叠、矿业开发引发的生态环境问题严重等矿山生态安全所面临的风险与挑战,从“前瞻布局、源头控制、强化自然、协同自然、多方共治、技术革新”6个方面,探讨新时期广东省矿山生态安全监管的创新路径和策略。以期为广东省乃至全国的矿山生态安全监管提供科学依据。

基于自然的解决方案  /  矿山生态安全  /  全生命周期  /  监管策略  /  广东省

To meet the regulatory demands of systematization, legalization, scientization, long-cycle operation and democratization for mine ecological security in the context of the new era, a comprehensive regulatory framework based on Nature-based Solutions (NbS) was established through relevant research. This framework is formulated in accordance with 8 design criteria, namely problem objects, design scales, natural attributes of solutions, benefit evaluation, solution feasibility, solution management processes, adaptive management modes and sustainability, and focuses on the ecological security supervision of mines throughout the full life cycle of mining activities, including the stages of mine survey and design, mining operation, and mine closure and maintenance. In response to the risks and challenges faced by mine ecological security in Guangdong Province, such as the contradiction between mine ecological and environmental protection and economic development, the overlap between development space and protection space, and the severe ecological and environmental problems caused by mining development, innovative paths and strategies for mine ecological security supervision in Guangdong Province in the new era are explored from six aspects, including forward-looking layout, source control, nature enhancement, nature coordination, multi-stakeholder governance, and technological innovation. This study aims to provide a scientific basis for mine ecological security supervision in Guangdong Province and even across the whole country.

Nature-based Solution  /  Mine ecological security  /  Full life cycle  /  Regulatory strategy  /  Guangdong Province
宫清华, 李宽, 刘博文, 刘旭, 高中原, 梁耀辉, 王娟, 曾晓. 基于NbS的广东省矿山全生命周期生态安全监管策略. 矿业研究与开发, 2026 , 46 (2) : 271 -279 .
Qinghua GONG, Kuan LI, Bowen LIU, Xu LIU, Zhongyuan GAO, Yaohui LIANG, Juan WANG, Xiao ZENG. Regulatory Strategy for Full Life Cycle Ecological Security of Mines in Guangdong Province Based on NbS[J]. Mining Research and Development, 2026 , 46 (2) : 271 -279 .
  • 国家自然科学基金项目(42271091)
  • 广东省科学院优势学科及与技术领域建设项目(2023GDASZH-2023010104; 2022GDASZH-2022010104)
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2026年第46卷第2期
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  • 接收时间:2025-01-14
  • 首发时间:2026-10-29
  • 出版时间:2026-02-25
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  • 收稿日期:2025-01-14
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(42271091)
广东省科学院优势学科及与技术领域建设项目(2023GDASZH-2023010104; 2022GDASZH-2022010104)
作者信息
    1.广东省科学院广州地理研究所 广东 广州 510070
    2.广东省地理空间信息技术与应用公共实验室,广东 广州 510070
    3.广东省土地开发整治中心,广东 广州 510635

通讯作者:

高中原(1994—),女,安徽枞阳人,硕士,工程师,主要从事土地整治与生态修复研究。E-mail:
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https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kyyjykf/CN/1322559884646798236
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
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占总种数比例
Percentage of
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属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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