Article(id=1322559875440292183, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, issueId=1322559853093048851, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=null, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1736179200000, receivedDateStr=2025-01-07, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793252446278, onlineDateStr=2026-10-29, pubDate=1771948800000, pubDateStr=2026-02-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793252446278, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-29, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793252446278, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793252446278, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1322559853093048851, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, year='2026', volume='46', issue='2', pageStart='1', pageEnd='326', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1771948800000', pubDateStr='2026-02-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793252440951, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793252699964, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1322560939526828556, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, issueId=1322559853093048851, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1322560939526828557, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, issueId=1322559853093048851, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=217, endPage=225, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1322559875620647256, articleId=1322559875440292183, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, language=EN, title=Research on the Evaluation Method of Ecological Restoration Effect in Open-Pit Mining Areas Based on Multi-Source Data, columnId=null, journalTitle=Mining Research and Development, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

To scientifically evaluate the effectiveness of ecological restoration in open-pit mining areas, a comprehensive assessment system comprising five indicators, including vegetation coverage, soil moisture, soil and water conservation, air quality and landscape ecological risk, was established from both macro and micro perspectives, based on multi-source data such as remote sensing, precipitation, and soil information. Taking the Quzhai mining area for cement in Luquan, Shijiazhuang as the experimental area, quantitative assessment of ecological restoration status from 2021 to 2023 was carried out. The results show that from 2021 to 2023, the overall vegetation coverage in the mining area increases, soil moisture improves, soil erosion decreases, air quality improves, and the proportion of areas with "good" comprehensive restoration effects increases from 47.38% to 57.74%, reflecting the overall effectiveness of restoration measures. However, the proportion of "relatively poor" and "poor" level areas has also increases, mainly due to ecological risks caused by local landscape fragmentation and land use type conversion. Therefore, it is recommended to implement refined management for high-risk areas, as well as optimize vegetation configuration and landscape connectivity, in order to enhance the overall quality and sustainability of ecological restoration in mining areas. The evaluation method constructed in this study can provide a reference for monitoring, assessment, and scientific management of ecological restoration in mining areas.

, authors=Jiayou DING1, Shaodan LI1, 2, Xiaoxia ZHANG1, Shuo LIU3, 4, Yunxu YUAN3, 4, Yincui HU1, 2, authorsList=Jiayou DING, Shaodan LI, Xiaoxia ZHANG, Shuo LIU, Yunxu YUAN, Yincui HU, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Yunxu YUAN, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1322559876342067545, articleId=1322559875440292183, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, language=CN, title=基于多源数据的露天矿区生态修复成效评价方法研究, columnId=1226462295417598973, journalTitle=矿业研究与开发, columnName=矿山安全与环保, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

为科学评价露天矿区生态修复成效,基于遥感、降水、土壤等多源数据,从宏观与微观两个层面,构建了包含植被覆盖度、土壤湿度、水土保持、空气质量及景观生态风险5个指标的综合评价体系。以石家庄鹿泉曲寨水泥矿区为背景,对该矿区2021年和2023年生态修复状况进行量化评估。结果表明,2021—2023年间,矿区植被覆盖度整体提升,土壤湿度改善,水土流失总体减轻,空气质量向好,综合修复效果“较好”以上区域的占比由47.38%增至57.74%,反映修复措施整体有效。然而,“较差”与“差”等级区域的占比亦有所增加,主要与局部景观破碎化、土地利用类型转换带来的生态风险有关。因此,建议针对高风险区域实施精细化治理,优化植被配置与景观连通性,以提升矿区生态修复的整体质量与可持续性。所构建的评价方法可为矿区生态修复的监测评估与科学管理提供参考。

, authors=丁家有1, 李少丹1, 2, 张小霞1, 刘硕3, 4, 袁运许3, 4, 胡引翠1, 2, authorsList=丁家有, 李少丹, 张小霞, 刘硕, 袁运许, 胡引翠, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=袁运许, authorNote=

丁家有(2000—),男,江西赣州人,硕士研究生,主要从事遥感与矿山应用研究。E-mail:

, correspAuthorsNote=
袁运许(1982—),男,河北沧州人,正高级工程师,主要从事矿山地质环境监测保护、矿山环境修复治理研究。E-mail:
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丁家有(2000—),男,江西赣州人,硕士研究生,主要从事遥感与矿山应用研究。E-mail:

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基于多源数据的露天矿区生态修复成效评价方法研究
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丁家有 1 , 李少丹 1, 2 , 张小霞 1 , 刘硕 3, 4 , 袁运许 3, 4 , 胡引翠 1, 2
矿业研究与开发 | 矿山安全与环保 2026,46(2): 217-225
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矿业研究与开发 |矿山安全与环保 2026 , 46 (2) : 217 -225
基于多源数据的露天矿区生态修复成效评价方法研究
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丁家有1 , 李少丹1, 2, 张小霞1, 刘硕3, 4, 袁运许3, 4 , 胡引翠1, 2
作者信息
  • 1.河北师范大学 地理科学学院,河北 石家庄 050024
  • 2.河北省环境变化遥感识别技术创新中心,河北 石家庄 050024
  • 3.河北省地质资源环境监测与保护重点实验室,河北 石家庄 050022
  • 4.河北省地质环境监测院,河北 石家庄 050022
通讯作者:
袁运许(1982—),男,河北沧州人,正高级工程师,主要从事矿山地质环境监测保护、矿山环境修复治理研究。E-mail:
作者简介:

丁家有(2000—),男,江西赣州人,硕士研究生,主要从事遥感与矿山应用研究。E-mail:

Research on the Evaluation Method of Ecological Restoration Effect in Open-Pit Mining Areas Based on Multi-Source Data
Jiayou DING1 , Shaodan LI1, 2, Xiaoxia ZHANG1, Shuo LIU3, 4, Yunxu YUAN3, 4 , Yincui HU1, 2
Affiliations
  • 1.School of Geographical Sciences, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050024, China
  • 2.Hebei Technological Innovation Center for Remote Sensing Identification of Environmental Changes, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050024, China
  • 3.Hebei Key Laboratory of Geological Resources, Environment Monitoring and Protection, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050022, China
  • 4.Hebei Institute of Geological Environment Monitoring, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050022, China
出版时间: 2026-02-25
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为科学评价露天矿区生态修复成效,基于遥感、降水、土壤等多源数据,从宏观与微观两个层面,构建了包含植被覆盖度、土壤湿度、水土保持、空气质量及景观生态风险5个指标的综合评价体系。以石家庄鹿泉曲寨水泥矿区为背景,对该矿区2021年和2023年生态修复状况进行量化评估。结果表明,2021—2023年间,矿区植被覆盖度整体提升,土壤湿度改善,水土流失总体减轻,空气质量向好,综合修复效果“较好”以上区域的占比由47.38%增至57.74%,反映修复措施整体有效。然而,“较差”与“差”等级区域的占比亦有所增加,主要与局部景观破碎化、土地利用类型转换带来的生态风险有关。因此,建议针对高风险区域实施精细化治理,优化植被配置与景观连通性,以提升矿区生态修复的整体质量与可持续性。所构建的评价方法可为矿区生态修复的监测评估与科学管理提供参考。

露天矿区  /  生态修复  /  多源数据  /  综合评价  /  景观生态风险

To scientifically evaluate the effectiveness of ecological restoration in open-pit mining areas, a comprehensive assessment system comprising five indicators, including vegetation coverage, soil moisture, soil and water conservation, air quality and landscape ecological risk, was established from both macro and micro perspectives, based on multi-source data such as remote sensing, precipitation, and soil information. Taking the Quzhai mining area for cement in Luquan, Shijiazhuang as the experimental area, quantitative assessment of ecological restoration status from 2021 to 2023 was carried out. The results show that from 2021 to 2023, the overall vegetation coverage in the mining area increases, soil moisture improves, soil erosion decreases, air quality improves, and the proportion of areas with "good" comprehensive restoration effects increases from 47.38% to 57.74%, reflecting the overall effectiveness of restoration measures. However, the proportion of "relatively poor" and "poor" level areas has also increases, mainly due to ecological risks caused by local landscape fragmentation and land use type conversion. Therefore, it is recommended to implement refined management for high-risk areas, as well as optimize vegetation configuration and landscape connectivity, in order to enhance the overall quality and sustainability of ecological restoration in mining areas. The evaluation method constructed in this study can provide a reference for monitoring, assessment, and scientific management of ecological restoration in mining areas.

Open-pit mining area  /  Ecological restoration  /  Multi-source data  /  Comprehensive evaluation  /  Landscape ecological risk
丁家有, 李少丹, 张小霞, 刘硕, 袁运许, 胡引翠. 基于多源数据的露天矿区生态修复成效评价方法研究. 矿业研究与开发, 2026 , 46 (2) : 217 -225 .
Jiayou DING, Shaodan LI, Xiaoxia ZHANG, Shuo LIU, Yunxu YUAN, Yincui HU. Research on the Evaluation Method of Ecological Restoration Effect in Open-Pit Mining Areas Based on Multi-Source Data[J]. Mining Research and Development, 2026 , 46 (2) : 217 -225 .
  • 自然资源部部省合作项目(2023ZRBSHZ006)
  • 河北省“三三三人才工程”资助项目
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2026年第46卷第2期
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  • 接收时间:2025-01-07
  • 首发时间:2026-10-29
  • 出版时间:2026-02-25
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  • 收稿日期:2025-01-07
基金
自然资源部部省合作项目(2023ZRBSHZ006)
河北省“三三三人才工程”资助项目
作者信息
    1.河北师范大学 地理科学学院,河北 石家庄 050024
    2.河北省环境变化遥感识别技术创新中心,河北 石家庄 050024
    3.河北省地质资源环境监测与保护重点实验室,河北 石家庄 050022
    4.河北省地质环境监测院,河北 石家庄 050022

通讯作者:

袁运许(1982—),男,河北沧州人,正高级工程师,主要从事矿山地质环境监测保护、矿山环境修复治理研究。E-mail:
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
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Number of
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Percentage of total
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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