Article(id=1322559866409959452, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, issueId=1322559853093048851, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=null, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1739289600000, receivedDateStr=2025-02-12, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793252444125, onlineDateStr=2026-10-29, pubDate=1771948800000, pubDateStr=2026-02-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793252444125, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-29, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793252444125, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793252444125, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1322559853093048851, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, year='2026', volume='46', issue='2', pageStart='1', pageEnd='326', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1771948800000', pubDateStr='2026-02-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793252440951, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793252699964, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1322560939526828556, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, issueId=1322559853093048851, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1322560939526828557, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, issueId=1322559853093048851, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=11, endPage=20, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1322559866539982877, articleId=1322559866409959452, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, language=EN, title=Cumulative Damage Effect and Support Optimization of Surrounding Rock for High-Stress Roadway Under Cyclic Blasting Excavation, columnId=null, journalTitle=Mining Research and Development, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

Blasting damage of surrounding rock is recognized as one of the key factors inducing roadway instability. For the roadways in Jinfeng Gold Mine with a burial depth of over 800 m, a numerical model of full-section blasting excavation was established by means of ANSYS/LS-DYNA, and five rounds of simulation calculations for full-section blasting excavation were carried out. Four typical positions were selected on the roadway section to analyze the cumulative damage effect of multiple blasting events on the surrounding rock. Based on the distribution characteristics of surrounding rock damage, a support method consisting of surrounding rock grouting+long anchor bolts+metal mesh+shotcrete was proposed, and its field application was carried out. The results show that in a single full-section blasting excavation, the blasting vibration from the first two blasting stages causes the expansion of the surrounding rock damage zone, which in turn leads to an accelerated increase in the displacement and damage of the surrounding rock during the last two blasting stages. During multiple full-section blasting excavations, existing damage zones invade the rock mass to be excavated in subsequent blasting operations. The new and existing damage zones connect and coalesce, and their expansion is accelerated, with the scope of the new damage zones increasing by approximately 20% compared with that of the previous blasting round. After the optimization of the support scheme, the reduction rates of convergence displacement of the roadway roof and floor and its two sidewalls reach 41.37% and 42.03% respectively. Anchor pull-out tests indicate that the anchor displacement of the new support scheme is reduced by 37.2% compared with that of the original support scheme, and the anchor rebound coefficient is significantly improved. This study can provide a reference for the calculation of surrounding rock damage and support design in excavation blasting of deep high-stress roadways.

, authors=Bo XING1, Yujun ZUO1, Qinggang CHEN1, Lujing ZHENG2, Kaiyue JIN2, authorsList=Bo XING, Yujun ZUO, Qinggang CHEN, Lujing ZHENG, Kaiyue JIN, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Yujun ZUO, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1322559866896498718, articleId=1322559866409959452, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, language=CN, title=高应力巷道循环爆破开挖的围岩累积损伤效应及支护改进, columnId=1226462294582936453, journalTitle=矿业研究与开发, columnName=深部、深海矿产资源勘探与开发, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

围岩爆破损伤是诱发巷道失稳的重要因素之一。针对锦丰金矿埋深超800 m的巷道,通过ANSYS/LS-DYNA建立全断面爆破开挖的数值模型,进行了5次全断面爆破开挖模拟计算,在巷道断面上选取4个典型位置,分析多次爆破对围岩的累积损伤作用。基于围岩损伤分布特征,提出“围岩注浆+长锚杆+金属网+喷射混凝土”的支护方式,并进行了现场应用。结果表明:在单次全断面爆破中,前两段爆破振动会诱发围岩损伤区扩展,导致后两段爆破时围岩位移与损伤加速增大;多次全断面爆破中,既有损伤区会侵入后续爆破开挖岩体范围,新、旧损伤区贯通并加速扩展,新损伤区范围较前次增大约20%;优化支护方案后,巷道顶底板和两帮的收敛位移量降幅分别达41.37%和42.03%;锚杆拉拔试验表明,新支护方案的锚杆位移量较原支护方案的锚杆位移量减少了37.2%,且锚杆回弹系数显著提升。研究可为深部高应力巷道掘进爆破的围岩损伤计算与支护设计提供参考。

, authors=幸波1, 左宇军1, 陈庆港1, 郑禄璟2, 金开玥2, authorsList=幸波, 左宇军, 陈庆港, 郑禄璟, 金开玥, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=左宇军, authorNote=

幸波(1994—),男,四川宜宾人,硕士,主要从事矿山开采技术研究。E-mail:

, correspAuthorsNote=
左宇军(1965—),男,湖南湘乡人,博士,教授,主要从事矿山岩石力学研究。E-mial:
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幸波(1994—),男,四川宜宾人,硕士,主要从事矿山开采技术研究。E-mail:

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幸波(1994—),男,四川宜宾人,硕士,主要从事矿山开采技术研究。E-mail:

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高应力巷道循环爆破开挖的围岩累积损伤效应及支护改进
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幸波 1 , 左宇军 1 , 陈庆港 1 , 郑禄璟 2 , 金开玥 2
矿业研究与开发 | 深部、深海矿产资源勘探与开发 2026,46(2): 11-20
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矿业研究与开发 |深部、深海矿产资源勘探与开发 2026 , 46 (2) : 11 -20
高应力巷道循环爆破开挖的围岩累积损伤效应及支护改进
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幸波1 , 左宇军1 , 陈庆港1, 郑禄璟2, 金开玥2
作者信息
  • 1.贵州大学 矿业学院,贵州 贵阳 550025
  • 2.贵州锦丰金矿,贵州 黔西南州 562204
通讯作者:
左宇军(1965—),男,湖南湘乡人,博士,教授,主要从事矿山岩石力学研究。E-mial:
作者简介:

幸波(1994—),男,四川宜宾人,硕士,主要从事矿山开采技术研究。E-mail:

Cumulative Damage Effect and Support Optimization of Surrounding Rock for High-Stress Roadway Under Cyclic Blasting Excavation
Bo XING1 , Yujun ZUO1 , Qinggang CHEN1, Lujing ZHENG2, Kaiyue JIN2
Affiliations
  • 1.College of Mining, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China
  • 2.Guizhou Jinfeng Gold Mine, Qianxinan Prefecture, Guizhou 562204, China
出版时间: 2026-02-25
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围岩爆破损伤是诱发巷道失稳的重要因素之一。针对锦丰金矿埋深超800 m的巷道,通过ANSYS/LS-DYNA建立全断面爆破开挖的数值模型,进行了5次全断面爆破开挖模拟计算,在巷道断面上选取4个典型位置,分析多次爆破对围岩的累积损伤作用。基于围岩损伤分布特征,提出“围岩注浆+长锚杆+金属网+喷射混凝土”的支护方式,并进行了现场应用。结果表明:在单次全断面爆破中,前两段爆破振动会诱发围岩损伤区扩展,导致后两段爆破时围岩位移与损伤加速增大;多次全断面爆破中,既有损伤区会侵入后续爆破开挖岩体范围,新、旧损伤区贯通并加速扩展,新损伤区范围较前次增大约20%;优化支护方案后,巷道顶底板和两帮的收敛位移量降幅分别达41.37%和42.03%;锚杆拉拔试验表明,新支护方案的锚杆位移量较原支护方案的锚杆位移量减少了37.2%,且锚杆回弹系数显著提升。研究可为深部高应力巷道掘进爆破的围岩损伤计算与支护设计提供参考。

高应力巷道  /  循环爆破开挖  /  累积损伤  /  支护方案  /  ANSYS/LS-DYNA

Blasting damage of surrounding rock is recognized as one of the key factors inducing roadway instability. For the roadways in Jinfeng Gold Mine with a burial depth of over 800 m, a numerical model of full-section blasting excavation was established by means of ANSYS/LS-DYNA, and five rounds of simulation calculations for full-section blasting excavation were carried out. Four typical positions were selected on the roadway section to analyze the cumulative damage effect of multiple blasting events on the surrounding rock. Based on the distribution characteristics of surrounding rock damage, a support method consisting of surrounding rock grouting+long anchor bolts+metal mesh+shotcrete was proposed, and its field application was carried out. The results show that in a single full-section blasting excavation, the blasting vibration from the first two blasting stages causes the expansion of the surrounding rock damage zone, which in turn leads to an accelerated increase in the displacement and damage of the surrounding rock during the last two blasting stages. During multiple full-section blasting excavations, existing damage zones invade the rock mass to be excavated in subsequent blasting operations. The new and existing damage zones connect and coalesce, and their expansion is accelerated, with the scope of the new damage zones increasing by approximately 20% compared with that of the previous blasting round. After the optimization of the support scheme, the reduction rates of convergence displacement of the roadway roof and floor and its two sidewalls reach 41.37% and 42.03% respectively. Anchor pull-out tests indicate that the anchor displacement of the new support scheme is reduced by 37.2% compared with that of the original support scheme, and the anchor rebound coefficient is significantly improved. This study can provide a reference for the calculation of surrounding rock damage and support design in excavation blasting of deep high-stress roadways.

High-stress roadway  /  Cyclic blasting excavation  /  Cumulative damage  /  Support scheme  /  ANSYS/LS-DYNA
幸波, 左宇军, 陈庆港, 郑禄璟, 金开玥. 高应力巷道循环爆破开挖的围岩累积损伤效应及支护改进. 矿业研究与开发, 2026 , 46 (2) : 11 -20 .
Bo XING, Yujun ZUO, Qinggang CHEN, Lujing ZHENG, Kaiyue JIN. Cumulative Damage Effect and Support Optimization of Surrounding Rock for High-Stress Roadway Under Cyclic Blasting Excavation[J]. Mining Research and Development, 2026 , 46 (2) : 11 -20 .
  • 国家自然科学基金项目(52374118)
  • 贵州省科技支撑计划(黔科合支撑(2022)一般247)
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2026年第46卷第2期
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  • 接收时间:2025-02-12
  • 首发时间:2026-10-29
  • 出版时间:2026-02-25
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  • 收稿日期:2025-02-12
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(52374118)
贵州省科技支撑计划(黔科合支撑(2022)一般247)
作者信息
    1.贵州大学 矿业学院,贵州 贵阳 550025
    2.贵州锦丰金矿,贵州 黔西南州 562204

通讯作者:

左宇军(1965—),男,湖南湘乡人,博士,教授,主要从事矿山岩石力学研究。E-mial:
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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