Article(id=1322559837737701742, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, issueId=1322559792544072145, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=null, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1730649600000, receivedDateStr=2024-11-04, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793252437289, onlineDateStr=2026-10-29, pubDate=1769270400000, pubDateStr=2026-01-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793252437289, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-29, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793252437289, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793252437289, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1322559792544072145, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, year='2026', volume='46', issue='1', pageStart='1', pageEnd='306', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1769270400000', pubDateStr='2026-01-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793252426515, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793252675339, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1322560836246286849, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, issueId=1322559792544072145, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1322560836246286850, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, issueId=1322559792544072145, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=159, endPage=166, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1322559837909668207, articleId=1322559837737701742, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, language=EN, title=Study on Heavy Metal Pollution Characteristics of Groundwater Caused by Paste Backfill in a Lead-Zinc Mine and Its Action Mechanism, columnId=null, journalTitle=Mining Research and Development, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

To investigate the impact of underground paste backfill on the groundwater environment in a lead-zinc mine, the variation laws of pH and electrical conductivity of soaking solution and leaching solution affected by backfill mass concentration and cement-sand ratio were systematically examined by carried out backfill soaking and leaching tests. The results show that the electrical conductivity of the soaking solution and leaching solution exhibits a trend of first increasing and then decreasing over time. When the cement-sand ratios are 1∶4, 1∶10 and 1∶20, the maximum electrical conductivity values of the soaking solution are 2 050 μS/cm, 1 910 μS/cm and 1 220 μS/cm respectively. Meanwhile, the decreasing rates of pH of the leaching solution are 0.11 d-1, 0.12 d-1 and 0.18 d-1 in the first 14 days, and 0.08 d-1, 0.06 d-1 and 0.03 d-1 in the subsequent 14 days. This indicates that the higher the cement-sand ratio, the smaller the pH decrease range of the soaking solution, the higher the maximum electrical conductivity value, the slower the pH decreasing rate of the leaching solution in the early stage, and the faster the decreasing rate in the later stage. The mass concentration has a relatively minor effect on the variation of pH and electrical conductivity of the soaking solution and leaching solution over time. The leaching behavior of toxic ions is jointly determined by the adsorption of hydration products and the effect of pore structure, and the early stage is dominated by hydration reactions while carbonation reactions exert a more prominent influence in the later stage. The research results show that the concentration of heavy metal ions released by the backfill is far lower than the allowable values of relevant national standard, indicating that this paste backfill scheme has favorable environmental protection performance.

, authors=Fengbo SU1, Yunlong LI1, Zhaoquan GAO1, Pingfa ZHANG1, Chunlong ZHANG1, Zhaolong DU2, Jiandong WANG2, authorsList=Fengbo SU, Yunlong LI, Zhaoquan GAO, Pingfa ZHANG, Chunlong ZHANG, Zhaolong DU, Jiandong WANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Jiandong WANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1322559838199075184, articleId=1322559837737701742, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, language=CN, title=某铅锌矿膏体充填体对地下水重金属污染特征及其作用机理的研究, columnId=1226462295417598973, journalTitle=矿业研究与开发, columnName=矿山安全与环保, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

为探究某铅锌矿井下膏体充填对地下水环境的影响,通过开展充填体浸泡与淋溶试验,系统考察了充填质量浓度和灰砂比对浸泡液和淋溶液pH及电导率的影响规律。结果表明:浸泡液和淋溶液的电导率随时间呈先增大后减小的趋势。当灰砂比为1∶4、1∶10、1∶20时,浸泡液的最大电导率值分别为2 050 μS/cm、1 910 μS/cm、1 220 μS/cm,淋溶液pH在前14 d的下降速率分别为0.11 d-1、0.12 d-1、0.18 d-1,在后14 d的下降速率分别为0.08 d-1、0.06 d-1、0.03 d-1,表明灰砂比越大,浸泡液的pH下降幅度越小,最大电导率值越高,淋溶液pH前期下降速率越慢,后期下降速率越快;质量浓度对浸泡液和淋溶液pH和电导率随时间的变化影响较小。毒害离子溶出行为主要由水化产物吸附和孔隙结构作用共同决定,前期以水化反应为主,后期碳化反应影响更显著。研究结果显示,充填体释放的重金属离子浓度远低于相关国家标准允许值,表明该膏体充填方案具备良好的环境保护性能。

, authors=苏凤波1, 李云龙1, 高兆全1, 张平发1, 张春龙1, 杜召龙2, 王建栋2, authorsList=苏凤波, 李云龙, 高兆全, 张平发, 张春龙, 杜召龙, 王建栋, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=王建栋, authorNote=

苏凤波(1984—),男,内蒙古赤峰人,工程师,主要从事矿山测量技术管理工作。E-mail:

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王建栋(1993—),男,江苏靖江人,讲师,博士,主要从事膏体充填理论与应用研究。E-mail:
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苏凤波(1984—),男,内蒙古赤峰人,工程师,主要从事矿山测量技术管理工作。E-mail:

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某铅锌矿膏体充填体对地下水重金属污染特征及其作用机理的研究
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苏凤波 1 , 李云龙 1 , 高兆全 1 , 张平发 1 , 张春龙 1 , 杜召龙 2 , 王建栋 2
矿业研究与开发 | 矿山安全与环保 2026,46(1): 159-166
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矿业研究与开发 |矿山安全与环保 2026 , 46 (1) : 159 -166
某铅锌矿膏体充填体对地下水重金属污染特征及其作用机理的研究
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100083)])])]
苏凤波1 , 李云龙1, 高兆全1, 张平发1, 张春龙1, 杜召龙2, 王建栋2
作者信息
  • 1.赤峰中色白音诺尔矿业有限公司,内蒙古 赤峰市 025473
  • 2.北京科技大学 资源与安全工程学院,北京 100083
通讯作者:
王建栋(1993—),男,江苏靖江人,讲师,博士,主要从事膏体充填理论与应用研究。E-mail:
作者简介:

苏凤波(1984—),男,内蒙古赤峰人,工程师,主要从事矿山测量技术管理工作。E-mail:

Study on Heavy Metal Pollution Characteristics of Groundwater Caused by Paste Backfill in a Lead-Zinc Mine and Its Action Mechanism
Fengbo SU1 , Yunlong LI1, Zhaoquan GAO1, Pingfa ZHANG1, Chunlong ZHANG1, Zhaolong DU2, Jiandong WANG2
Affiliations
  • 1.Chifeng NFC Baiyinnuoer Mining Co., Ltd., Chifeng, Inner Mongolia 025473, China
  • 2.School of Resources and Safety Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
出版时间: 2026-01-25
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为探究某铅锌矿井下膏体充填对地下水环境的影响,通过开展充填体浸泡与淋溶试验,系统考察了充填质量浓度和灰砂比对浸泡液和淋溶液pH及电导率的影响规律。结果表明:浸泡液和淋溶液的电导率随时间呈先增大后减小的趋势。当灰砂比为1∶4、1∶10、1∶20时,浸泡液的最大电导率值分别为2 050 μS/cm、1 910 μS/cm、1 220 μS/cm,淋溶液pH在前14 d的下降速率分别为0.11 d-1、0.12 d-1、0.18 d-1,在后14 d的下降速率分别为0.08 d-1、0.06 d-1、0.03 d-1,表明灰砂比越大,浸泡液的pH下降幅度越小,最大电导率值越高,淋溶液pH前期下降速率越慢,后期下降速率越快;质量浓度对浸泡液和淋溶液pH和电导率随时间的变化影响较小。毒害离子溶出行为主要由水化产物吸附和孔隙结构作用共同决定,前期以水化反应为主,后期碳化反应影响更显著。研究结果显示,充填体释放的重金属离子浓度远低于相关国家标准允许值,表明该膏体充填方案具备良好的环境保护性能。

膏体充填体  /  地下水  /  重金属  /  作用机理

To investigate the impact of underground paste backfill on the groundwater environment in a lead-zinc mine, the variation laws of pH and electrical conductivity of soaking solution and leaching solution affected by backfill mass concentration and cement-sand ratio were systematically examined by carried out backfill soaking and leaching tests. The results show that the electrical conductivity of the soaking solution and leaching solution exhibits a trend of first increasing and then decreasing over time. When the cement-sand ratios are 1∶4, 1∶10 and 1∶20, the maximum electrical conductivity values of the soaking solution are 2 050 μS/cm, 1 910 μS/cm and 1 220 μS/cm respectively. Meanwhile, the decreasing rates of pH of the leaching solution are 0.11 d-1, 0.12 d-1 and 0.18 d-1 in the first 14 days, and 0.08 d-1, 0.06 d-1 and 0.03 d-1 in the subsequent 14 days. This indicates that the higher the cement-sand ratio, the smaller the pH decrease range of the soaking solution, the higher the maximum electrical conductivity value, the slower the pH decreasing rate of the leaching solution in the early stage, and the faster the decreasing rate in the later stage. The mass concentration has a relatively minor effect on the variation of pH and electrical conductivity of the soaking solution and leaching solution over time. The leaching behavior of toxic ions is jointly determined by the adsorption of hydration products and the effect of pore structure, and the early stage is dominated by hydration reactions while carbonation reactions exert a more prominent influence in the later stage. The research results show that the concentration of heavy metal ions released by the backfill is far lower than the allowable values of relevant national standard, indicating that this paste backfill scheme has favorable environmental protection performance.

Paste backfill  /  Groundwater  /  Heavy metal  /  Action mechanism
苏凤波, 李云龙, 高兆全, 张平发, 张春龙, 杜召龙, 王建栋. 某铅锌矿膏体充填体对地下水重金属污染特征及其作用机理的研究. 矿业研究与开发, 2026 , 46 (1) : 159 -166 .
Fengbo SU, Yunlong LI, Zhaoquan GAO, Pingfa ZHANG, Chunlong ZHANG, Zhaolong DU, Jiandong WANG. Study on Heavy Metal Pollution Characteristics of Groundwater Caused by Paste Backfill in a Lead-Zinc Mine and Its Action Mechanism[J]. Mining Research and Development, 2026 , 46 (1) : 159 -166 .
  • 国家自然科学基金重点项目(51834001)
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  • 接收时间:2024-11-04
  • 首发时间:2026-10-29
  • 出版时间:2026-01-25
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  • 收稿日期:2024-11-04
基金
国家自然科学基金重点项目(51834001)
作者信息
    1.赤峰中色白音诺尔矿业有限公司,内蒙古 赤峰市 025473
    2.北京科技大学 资源与安全工程学院,北京 100083

通讯作者:

王建栋(1993—),男,江苏靖江人,讲师,博士,主要从事膏体充填理论与应用研究。E-mail:
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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