Article(id=1322559826882839296, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, issueId=1322559792544072145, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=null, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1738684800000, receivedDateStr=2025-02-05, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793252434701, onlineDateStr=2026-10-29, pubDate=1769270400000, pubDateStr=2026-01-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793252434701, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-29, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793252434701, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793252434701, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1322559792544072145, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, year='2026', volume='46', issue='1', pageStart='1', pageEnd='306', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1769270400000', pubDateStr='2026-01-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793252426515, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793252675339, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1322560836246286849, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, issueId=1322559792544072145, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1322560836246286850, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, issueId=1322559792544072145, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=186, endPage=194, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1322559828564755201, articleId=1322559826882839296, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, language=EN, title=Study on Prediction Model of Tailings Organic Matter Content Based on Hyperspectral Technology, columnId=null, journalTitle=Mining Research and Development, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

Over-exploitation of mineral resources aggravates the ecological environmental pressure in mining areas. As solid wastes containing potential heavy metals, tailings cause damage to soil organic matter (SOM) through stockpiling, which has become a key issue in ecological restoration. The SOM monitoring system of tailings was established based on hyperspectral remote sensing technology. Taking a mining area in Tangshan, Hebei Province as the research object, vegetation canopy hyperspectral data were obtained using an ASD ground spectrometer and GF-5 satellite, and tailings samples at the corresponding points were collected for physicochemical property analysis. After screening sensitive bands with the Boruta algorithm, four types of models such as multiple stepwise linear regression (SMLR), partial least squares regression (PLSR), random forest (RF) and extreme gradient boosting (XGBoost) were constructed and verified for accuracy. The results show that the XGBoost model has the best prediction effect on the ground ASD spectral data (R2=0.92, RMSE=0.37), which is suitable for fine monitoring. The GF-5 satellite data perform best with the XGBoost model (R2=0.73, RMSE=0.53), which meets the needs of large-scale rapid assessment. The study confirms that ground-space multi-scale SOM monitoring can be realized through the collaborative optimization of spectral mathematical transformations and linear and nonlinear models, with efficiency significantly enhanced compared with traditional detection methods. The research results can provide a scientific basis for ecological restoration of mining areas, promoting environmental management of mining area and the sustainable development of mining industry.

, authors=Zijing WU1, Haihong GU1, 2, 3, 4, 5, Shaoping CHENG1, Zheng ZHOU6, Yusong REN1, Jiali SHAO1, Yanjun AI1, Guie TIAN1, 2, 3, authorsList=Zijing WU, Haihong GU, Shaoping CHENG, Zheng ZHOU, Yusong REN, Jiali SHAO, Yanjun AI, Guie TIAN, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Haihong GU, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1322559828791247618, articleId=1322559826882839296, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, language=CN, title=基于高光谱的尾矿有机质含量估测模型研究, columnId=1226462295417598973, journalTitle=矿业研究与开发, columnName=矿山安全与环保, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

矿产资源的过度开发加剧了矿区生态环境压力,尾矿作为含潜在重金属的固体废弃物,其堆存对土壤有机质(SOM)的破坏已成为生态修复的关键问题。基于高光谱遥感技术建立尾矿SOM监测体系,以河北唐山某矿区为研究对象,通过ASD地物光谱仪与GF-5卫星获取植被冠层高光谱数据,采集对应点位尾矿样本进行理化性质分析,结合Boruta算法筛选敏感波段,构建多元逐步线性回归(SMLR)、偏最小二乘回归(PLSR)、随机森林(RF)和极端梯度提升(XGBoost)等四类模型并进行精度验证。结果表明,ASD光谱数据采用XGBoost模型的预测效果最优(R2=0.92,RMSE=0.37),适用于精细化监测;GF-5卫星数据以XGBoost模型表现最佳(R2=0.73,RMSE=0.53),可满足大范围快速评估需求。研究证实,通过光谱数学变换与线性、非线性模型协同优化,可实现地面-空天多尺度SOM监测,较传统检测方法效率显著提升。研究结果可为矿区生态修复提供科学依据,促进矿区环境管理和矿业可持续发展。

, authors=吴梓敬1, 谷海红1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 成少平1, 周征6, 任宇松1, 邵佳丽1, 艾艳君1, 田桂娥1, 2, 3, authorsList=吴梓敬, 谷海红, 成少平, 周征, 任宇松, 邵佳丽, 艾艳君, 田桂娥, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=谷海红, authorNote=

吴梓敬(2000—),男,福建福州人,硕士研究生,研究方向为环境生态修复。E-mail:

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谷海红(1982—),女,河北唐山人,博士,副教授,研究方向为矿区生态修复与重建。E-mail:
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吴梓敬(2000—),男,福建福州人,硕士研究生,研究方向为环境生态修复。E-mail:

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基于高光谱的尾矿有机质含量估测模型研究
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吴梓敬 1 , 谷海红 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 , 成少平 1 , 周征 6 , 任宇松 1 , 邵佳丽 1 , 艾艳君 1 , 田桂娥 1, 2, 3
矿业研究与开发 | 矿山安全与环保 2026,46(1): 186-194
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矿业研究与开发 |矿山安全与环保 2026 , 46 (1) : 186 -194
基于高光谱的尾矿有机质含量估测模型研究
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吴梓敬1 , 谷海红1, 2, 3, 4, 5 , 成少平1, 周征6, 任宇松1, 邵佳丽1, 艾艳君1, 田桂娥1, 2, 3
作者信息
  • 1.华北理工大学 矿业工程学院,河北 唐山市 063210
  • 2.河北省矿业开发与安全技术重点实验室,河北 唐山市 063210
  • 3.河北省矿区生态修复产业技术研究院,河北 唐山市 063210
  • 4.矿产资源绿色开发与生态修复协同创新中心,河北 唐山市 063210
  • 5.唐山市资源与环境遥感重点实验室,河北 唐山市 063210
  • 6.华北理工大学 机械工程学院,河北 唐山市 063210
通讯作者:
谷海红(1982—),女,河北唐山人,博士,副教授,研究方向为矿区生态修复与重建。E-mail:
作者简介:

吴梓敬(2000—),男,福建福州人,硕士研究生,研究方向为环境生态修复。E-mail:

Study on Prediction Model of Tailings Organic Matter Content Based on Hyperspectral Technology
Zijing WU1 , Haihong GU1, 2, 3, 4, 5 , Shaoping CHENG1, Zheng ZHOU6, Yusong REN1, Jiali SHAO1, Yanjun AI1, Guie TIAN1, 2, 3
Affiliations
  • 1.College of Mining Engineering, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, Hebei 063210, China
  • 2.Hebei Provincial Key Laboratory of Mining Development and Safety Technology, Tangshan, Hebei 063210, China
  • 3.Hebei Industrial Technology Institute of Mine Ecological Remediation, Tangshan, Hebei 063210, China
  • 4.Collaborative Innovation Center for Green Development and Ecological Restoration of Mineral Resources, Tangshan, Hebei 063210, China
  • 5.Tangshan Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Remote Sensing, Tangshan, Hebei 063210, China
  • 6.College of Mechanical Engineering, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, Hebei 063210, China
出版时间: 2026-01-25
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矿产资源的过度开发加剧了矿区生态环境压力,尾矿作为含潜在重金属的固体废弃物,其堆存对土壤有机质(SOM)的破坏已成为生态修复的关键问题。基于高光谱遥感技术建立尾矿SOM监测体系,以河北唐山某矿区为研究对象,通过ASD地物光谱仪与GF-5卫星获取植被冠层高光谱数据,采集对应点位尾矿样本进行理化性质分析,结合Boruta算法筛选敏感波段,构建多元逐步线性回归(SMLR)、偏最小二乘回归(PLSR)、随机森林(RF)和极端梯度提升(XGBoost)等四类模型并进行精度验证。结果表明,ASD光谱数据采用XGBoost模型的预测效果最优(R2=0.92,RMSE=0.37),适用于精细化监测;GF-5卫星数据以XGBoost模型表现最佳(R2=0.73,RMSE=0.53),可满足大范围快速评估需求。研究证实,通过光谱数学变换与线性、非线性模型协同优化,可实现地面-空天多尺度SOM监测,较传统检测方法效率显著提升。研究结果可为矿区生态修复提供科学依据,促进矿区环境管理和矿业可持续发展。

尾矿有机质  /  高光谱技术  /  尾矿监测  /  估测模型

Over-exploitation of mineral resources aggravates the ecological environmental pressure in mining areas. As solid wastes containing potential heavy metals, tailings cause damage to soil organic matter (SOM) through stockpiling, which has become a key issue in ecological restoration. The SOM monitoring system of tailings was established based on hyperspectral remote sensing technology. Taking a mining area in Tangshan, Hebei Province as the research object, vegetation canopy hyperspectral data were obtained using an ASD ground spectrometer and GF-5 satellite, and tailings samples at the corresponding points were collected for physicochemical property analysis. After screening sensitive bands with the Boruta algorithm, four types of models such as multiple stepwise linear regression (SMLR), partial least squares regression (PLSR), random forest (RF) and extreme gradient boosting (XGBoost) were constructed and verified for accuracy. The results show that the XGBoost model has the best prediction effect on the ground ASD spectral data (R2=0.92, RMSE=0.37), which is suitable for fine monitoring. The GF-5 satellite data perform best with the XGBoost model (R2=0.73, RMSE=0.53), which meets the needs of large-scale rapid assessment. The study confirms that ground-space multi-scale SOM monitoring can be realized through the collaborative optimization of spectral mathematical transformations and linear and nonlinear models, with efficiency significantly enhanced compared with traditional detection methods. The research results can provide a scientific basis for ecological restoration of mining areas, promoting environmental management of mining area and the sustainable development of mining industry.

Tailings organic matter  /  Hyperspectral technology  /  Tailings monitoring  /  Prediction model
吴梓敬, 谷海红, 成少平, 周征, 任宇松, 邵佳丽, 艾艳君, 田桂娥. 基于高光谱的尾矿有机质含量估测模型研究. 矿业研究与开发, 2026 , 46 (1) : 186 -194 .
Zijing WU, Haihong GU, Shaoping CHENG, Zheng ZHOU, Yusong REN, Jiali SHAO, Yanjun AI, Guie TIAN. Study on Prediction Model of Tailings Organic Matter Content Based on Hyperspectral Technology[J]. Mining Research and Development, 2026 , 46 (1) : 186 -194 .
  • 国家自然科学基金项目(52204186)
  • 河北省自然科学基金项目(E2021209152)
  • 河北省中央引导地方科技发展资金项目(246Z7610G)
  • 唐山市科技研发平台培养计划项目(2020TS003b)
  • 唐山市科技计划项目(20130210b)
  • 河北省研究生创新资助项目(CXZZBS2023129)
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  • 接收时间:2025-02-05
  • 首发时间:2026-10-29
  • 出版时间:2026-01-25
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  • 收稿日期:2025-02-05
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(52204186)
河北省自然科学基金项目(E2021209152)
河北省中央引导地方科技发展资金项目(246Z7610G)
唐山市科技研发平台培养计划项目(2020TS003b)
唐山市科技计划项目(20130210b)
河北省研究生创新资助项目(CXZZBS2023129)
作者信息
    1.华北理工大学 矿业工程学院,河北 唐山市 063210
    2.河北省矿业开发与安全技术重点实验室,河北 唐山市 063210
    3.河北省矿区生态修复产业技术研究院,河北 唐山市 063210
    4.矿产资源绿色开发与生态修复协同创新中心,河北 唐山市 063210
    5.唐山市资源与环境遥感重点实验室,河北 唐山市 063210
    6.华北理工大学 机械工程学院,河北 唐山市 063210

通讯作者:

谷海红(1982—),女,河北唐山人,博士,副教授,研究方向为矿区生态修复与重建。E-mail:
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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