Article(id=1322559806498517755, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, issueId=1322559792544072145, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=null, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1740240000000, receivedDateStr=2025-02-23, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793252429841, onlineDateStr=2026-10-29, pubDate=1769270400000, pubDateStr=2026-01-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793252429841, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-29, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793252429841, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793252429841, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1322559792544072145, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, year='2026', volume='46', issue='1', pageStart='1', pageEnd='306', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1769270400000', pubDateStr='2026-01-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793252426515, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793252675339, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1322560836246286849, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, issueId=1322559792544072145, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1322560836246286850, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, issueId=1322559792544072145, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=52, endPage=59, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1322559806653707004, articleId=1322559806498517755, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, language=EN, title=Improvement of Dynamic Programming Method Based on Ant Colony Optimization Algorithm and Efficient Mining and Stripping Plan for Large-Scale Open-Pit Mines, columnId=null, journalTitle=Mining Research and Development, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

To improve the efficiency and accuracy of the mining and stripping plan for large-scale open-pit mines, a dynamic sorting of mining increment bodies(ACO-DP) integrating the ant colony optimization (ACO) algorithm and dynamic programming (DP) method was proposed. Combined with the distributed search mechanism of ACO, the state transition path selection strategy was reconstructed, which significantly reduced the computational complexity. Through its practical application in an open-pit quarry in Guangdong, the significant effects of the ACO-DP method in improving the efficiency of mining and stripping plan, optimizing resource allocation and enhancing economic benefits were verified. The results show that the ACO-DP method shortens the planning time of the quarry from 3 000 minutes to 6.45 minutes, with an efficiency improvement of 99.8%. The stripping ratio is optimized from 0.39 to 0.124, with a decrease of 68.2%, and the net present value gradually increases from 244.99 million yuan to a peak of 253.93 million yuan. The ACO-DP method can be integrated into a mine digital twin system, supporting real-time dynamic adjustment and multi-objective collaborative optimization, and providing a new idea for intelligent mine planning under the "double carbon" goal.

, authors=Yuqi LYU1, Xiaodong WANG1, Xuelin HUANG2, Hong XIANG2, Yingchao TENG2, authorsList=Yuqi LYU, Xiaodong WANG, Xuelin HUANG, Hong XIANG, Yingchao TENG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Xiaodong WANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1322559807068943101, articleId=1322559806498517755, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, language=CN, title=基于蚁群优化算法的动态规划改进及大型露天矿山高效采剥规划, columnId=1226462294490657775, journalTitle=矿业研究与开发, columnName=采矿与矿山充填, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

为提高大型露天矿山采剥规划的效率与精度,提出了一种融合蚁群优化(ACO)算法与动态规划(DP)的开采增量体动态排序方法(ACO-DP)。结合ACO的分布式搜索机制,重构状态转移路径选择策略,显著降低计算复杂度。通过广东某露天采石场的实际应用,验证ACO-DP方法在提升采剥规划效率、优化资源配置和提高经济效益方面的显著作用。结果表明,ACO-DP方法将采石场的规划时间从3 000 min缩短至6.45 min,效率提升了99.8%,采剥比从0.39优化至0.124,降幅为68.2%,净现值从24 499万元逐步增加到峰值25 393万元。ACO-DP方法可集成至矿山数字孪生系统,支持实时动态调整与多目标协同优化,为“双碳”目标下的矿山智能规划提供了新思路。

, authors=吕玉琪1, 王孝东1, 黄雪林2, 向弘2, 滕英超2, authorsList=吕玉琪, 王孝东, 黄雪林, 向弘, 滕英超, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=王孝东, authorNote=

吕玉琪(1999—),男,山东济宁人,硕士,主要从事矿山数字化方面的研究。E-mail:

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王孝东(1977—),男,云南玉溪人,博士,副教授,主要从事数字矿山、机器学习等方面的研究。E-mail:
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吕玉琪(1999—),男,山东济宁人,硕士,主要从事矿山数字化方面的研究。E-mail:

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基于蚁群优化算法的动态规划改进及大型露天矿山高效采剥规划
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吕玉琪 1 , 王孝东 1 , 黄雪林 2 , 向弘 2 , 滕英超 2
矿业研究与开发 | 采矿与矿山充填 2026,46(1): 52-59
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矿业研究与开发 |采矿与矿山充填 2026 , 46 (1) : 52 -59
基于蚁群优化算法的动态规划改进及大型露天矿山高效采剥规划
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吕玉琪1 , 王孝东1 , 黄雪林2, 向弘2, 滕英超2
作者信息
  • 1.昆明理工大学 国土资源工程学院,云南 昆明 650093
  • 2.中国电建集团昆明勘测设计研究院有限公司,云南 昆明 650051
通讯作者:
王孝东(1977—),男,云南玉溪人,博士,副教授,主要从事数字矿山、机器学习等方面的研究。E-mail:
作者简介:

吕玉琪(1999—),男,山东济宁人,硕士,主要从事矿山数字化方面的研究。E-mail:

Improvement of Dynamic Programming Method Based on Ant Colony Optimization Algorithm and Efficient Mining and Stripping Plan for Large-Scale Open-Pit Mines
Yuqi LYU1 , Xiaodong WANG1 , Xuelin HUANG2, Hong XIANG2, Yingchao TENG2
Affiliations
  • 1.Faculty of land and Resources Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan 650093, China
  • 2.PowerChina Kunming Engineering Corporation Limited, Kunming, Yunnan 650051, China
出版时间: 2026-01-25
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为提高大型露天矿山采剥规划的效率与精度,提出了一种融合蚁群优化(ACO)算法与动态规划(DP)的开采增量体动态排序方法(ACO-DP)。结合ACO的分布式搜索机制,重构状态转移路径选择策略,显著降低计算复杂度。通过广东某露天采石场的实际应用,验证ACO-DP方法在提升采剥规划效率、优化资源配置和提高经济效益方面的显著作用。结果表明,ACO-DP方法将采石场的规划时间从3 000 min缩短至6.45 min,效率提升了99.8%,采剥比从0.39优化至0.124,降幅为68.2%,净现值从24 499万元逐步增加到峰值25 393万元。ACO-DP方法可集成至矿山数字孪生系统,支持实时动态调整与多目标协同优化,为“双碳”目标下的矿山智能规划提供了新思路。

大型露天矿山  /  采剥规划优化  /  蚁群优化算法  /  动态规划  /  开采增量体动态排序

To improve the efficiency and accuracy of the mining and stripping plan for large-scale open-pit mines, a dynamic sorting of mining increment bodies(ACO-DP) integrating the ant colony optimization (ACO) algorithm and dynamic programming (DP) method was proposed. Combined with the distributed search mechanism of ACO, the state transition path selection strategy was reconstructed, which significantly reduced the computational complexity. Through its practical application in an open-pit quarry in Guangdong, the significant effects of the ACO-DP method in improving the efficiency of mining and stripping plan, optimizing resource allocation and enhancing economic benefits were verified. The results show that the ACO-DP method shortens the planning time of the quarry from 3 000 minutes to 6.45 minutes, with an efficiency improvement of 99.8%. The stripping ratio is optimized from 0.39 to 0.124, with a decrease of 68.2%, and the net present value gradually increases from 244.99 million yuan to a peak of 253.93 million yuan. The ACO-DP method can be integrated into a mine digital twin system, supporting real-time dynamic adjustment and multi-objective collaborative optimization, and providing a new idea for intelligent mine planning under the "double carbon" goal.

Large-scale open-pit mine  /  Optimization of mining and stripping plan  /  Ant colony optimization algorithm  /  Dynamic programming  /  Dynamic sorting of mining increment body
吕玉琪, 王孝东, 黄雪林, 向弘, 滕英超. 基于蚁群优化算法的动态规划改进及大型露天矿山高效采剥规划. 矿业研究与开发, 2026 , 46 (1) : 52 -59 .
Yuqi LYU, Xiaodong WANG, Xuelin HUANG, Hong XIANG, Yingchao TENG. Improvement of Dynamic Programming Method Based on Ant Colony Optimization Algorithm and Efficient Mining and Stripping Plan for Large-Scale Open-Pit Mines[J]. Mining Research and Development, 2026 , 46 (1) : 52 -59 .
  • 昆明理工大学引进人才科研启动基金项目(KKSY201721032)
  • 中国电力建设股份有限公司资助项目(ZSGN-KW2404-011)
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2026年第46卷第1期
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  • 接收时间:2025-02-23
  • 首发时间:2026-10-29
  • 出版时间:2026-01-25
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  • 收稿日期:2025-02-23
基金
昆明理工大学引进人才科研启动基金项目(KKSY201721032)
中国电力建设股份有限公司资助项目(ZSGN-KW2404-011)
作者信息
    1.昆明理工大学 国土资源工程学院,云南 昆明 650093
    2.中国电建集团昆明勘测设计研究院有限公司,云南 昆明 650051

通讯作者:

王孝东(1977—),男,云南玉溪人,博士,副教授,主要从事数字矿山、机器学习等方面的研究。E-mail:
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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