Article(id=1322559803688341576, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, issueId=1322559792544072145, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=null, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1736265600000, receivedDateStr=2025-01-08, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793252429172, onlineDateStr=2026-10-29, pubDate=1769270400000, pubDateStr=2026-01-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793252429172, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-29, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793252429172, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793252429172, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1322559792544072145, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, year='2026', volume='46', issue='1', pageStart='1', pageEnd='306', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1769270400000', pubDateStr='2026-01-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793252426515, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793252675339, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1322560836246286849, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, issueId=1322559792544072145, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1322560836246286850, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, issueId=1322559792544072145, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=90, endPage=98, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1322559803843530825, articleId=1322559803688341576, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, language=EN, title=Mechanical Analysis of Drift Load and Optimization of Structural Parameters for Mining of Horizontal Pillars, columnId=null, journalTitle=Mining Research and Development, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

Taking a copper mine as the engineering background, optimization research on the parameters of stope mining drifts was carried out to realize the safe and efficient mining of horizontal pillars in underground mines and ensure the stability of stopes. Based on the structural mechanical model of simply supported beam, the law of tensile stress of drift roof varying with drift width was analyzed, and the drift width and reserved roof thickness were initially determined. Further, FLAC3D numerical simulation was used to compare the influence of drift width on the overall stability of stope under different reserved roof thicknesses. The results show that based on the structural mechanical model of simply supported beam, the optimized structural parameters of the drift are a reserved roof thickness of 2 m and a drift width of 4 m. Taking Scheme 3 (drift width of 3.5 m, drift height of 4 m) as an example, theoretical calculation shows that the maximum tensile stress of its roof is 0.37 MPa, and the safety coefficient reaches 1.86.In the numerical simulation, the maximum tensile stress is 0.49 MPa, the stope roof displacement is small, the roof basically does not undergo plastic failure, and the structure remains stable. The method combining the simply supported beam theory and numerical simulation can accurately predict the load changes and stress distribution in the mining of horizontal pillars, and provide a basis for the optimization of structural parameters of mining drift for similar mine projects.

, authors=Bo LIU, Yaoping ZHANG, Daxing LEI, Xionggang ZOU, Chaomei ZHANG, authorsList=Bo LIU, Yaoping ZHANG, Daxing LEI, Xionggang ZOU, Chaomei ZHANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Yaoping ZHANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1322559804044857418, articleId=1322559803688341576, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, language=CN, title=水平矿柱回采进路荷载力学分析及结构参数优选, columnId=1226462294490657775, journalTitle=矿业研究与开发, columnName=采矿与矿山充填, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

为安全高效地回采地下矿山水平矿柱并确保采场稳定,以某铜矿为工程背景,进行采场回采进路参数优化研究。基于简支梁结构力学模型,分析进路顶板拉应力随进路宽度变化的规律,初步确定进路宽度与预留顶板厚度;进一步采用FLAC3D数值模拟,对比不同预留顶板厚度下进路宽度对采场整体稳定性的影响。结果表明:基于简支梁结构力学模型,优选进路结构参数为预留顶板厚度2 m、进路宽度4 m;以方案3(进路宽度3.5 m,进路高度4 m)为例,理论计算显示其顶板最大拉应力为0.37 MPa,安全系数为1.86,数值模拟中最大拉应力为0.49 MPa,采场顶板位移较小且顶板基本未发生塑性破坏,结构保持稳定。采用简支梁理论与数值模拟相结合的方法,能够准确预测水平矿柱回采中的荷载变化与应力分布,为类似矿山工程的回采进路结构参数优选提供依据。

, authors=刘波, 张耀平, 雷大星, 邹雄刚, 张超美, authorsList=刘波, 张耀平, 雷大星, 邹雄刚, 张超美, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=张耀平, authorNote=

刘波(1986—),男,江西赣州人,讲师,硕士,主要从事岩石力学、采矿工艺等方面的研究。E-mail:

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张耀平(1974—),男,江西赣州人,博士,教授,主要从事岩石力学、采矿工艺等方面的研究。E-mail:
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刘波(1986—),男,江西赣州人,讲师,硕士,主要从事岩石力学、采矿工艺等方面的研究。E-mail:

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刘波(1986—),男,江西赣州人,讲师,硕士,主要从事岩石力学、采矿工艺等方面的研究。E-mail:

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水平矿柱回采进路荷载力学分析及结构参数优选
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刘波 , 张耀平 , 雷大星 , 邹雄刚 , 张超美
矿业研究与开发 | 采矿与矿山充填 2026,46(1): 90-98
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矿业研究与开发 |采矿与矿山充填 2026 , 46 (1) : 90 -98
水平矿柱回采进路荷载力学分析及结构参数优选
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刘波(1986—),男,江西赣州人,讲师,硕士,主要从事岩石力学、采矿工艺等方面的研究。E-mail:

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刘波 , 张耀平 , 雷大星, 邹雄刚, 张超美
作者信息
  • 赣南科技学院 资源与土木工程学院,江西 赣州市 341000
通讯作者:
张耀平(1974—),男,江西赣州人,博士,教授,主要从事岩石力学、采矿工艺等方面的研究。E-mail:
作者简介:

刘波(1986—),男,江西赣州人,讲师,硕士,主要从事岩石力学、采矿工艺等方面的研究。E-mail:

Mechanical Analysis of Drift Load and Optimization of Structural Parameters for Mining of Horizontal Pillars
Bo LIU , Yaoping ZHANG , Daxing LEI, Xionggang ZOU, Chaomei ZHANG
Affiliations
  • School of Resources and Civil Engineering, Gannan University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou, Jiangxi 341000, China
出版时间: 2026-01-25
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为安全高效地回采地下矿山水平矿柱并确保采场稳定,以某铜矿为工程背景,进行采场回采进路参数优化研究。基于简支梁结构力学模型,分析进路顶板拉应力随进路宽度变化的规律,初步确定进路宽度与预留顶板厚度;进一步采用FLAC3D数值模拟,对比不同预留顶板厚度下进路宽度对采场整体稳定性的影响。结果表明:基于简支梁结构力学模型,优选进路结构参数为预留顶板厚度2 m、进路宽度4 m;以方案3(进路宽度3.5 m,进路高度4 m)为例,理论计算显示其顶板最大拉应力为0.37 MPa,安全系数为1.86,数值模拟中最大拉应力为0.49 MPa,采场顶板位移较小且顶板基本未发生塑性破坏,结构保持稳定。采用简支梁理论与数值模拟相结合的方法,能够准确预测水平矿柱回采中的荷载变化与应力分布,为类似矿山工程的回采进路结构参数优选提供依据。

水平矿柱回采  /  进路荷载  /  结构参数优选  /  简支梁理论  /  数值模拟

Taking a copper mine as the engineering background, optimization research on the parameters of stope mining drifts was carried out to realize the safe and efficient mining of horizontal pillars in underground mines and ensure the stability of stopes. Based on the structural mechanical model of simply supported beam, the law of tensile stress of drift roof varying with drift width was analyzed, and the drift width and reserved roof thickness were initially determined. Further, FLAC3D numerical simulation was used to compare the influence of drift width on the overall stability of stope under different reserved roof thicknesses. The results show that based on the structural mechanical model of simply supported beam, the optimized structural parameters of the drift are a reserved roof thickness of 2 m and a drift width of 4 m. Taking Scheme 3 (drift width of 3.5 m, drift height of 4 m) as an example, theoretical calculation shows that the maximum tensile stress of its roof is 0.37 MPa, and the safety coefficient reaches 1.86.In the numerical simulation, the maximum tensile stress is 0.49 MPa, the stope roof displacement is small, the roof basically does not undergo plastic failure, and the structure remains stable. The method combining the simply supported beam theory and numerical simulation can accurately predict the load changes and stress distribution in the mining of horizontal pillars, and provide a basis for the optimization of structural parameters of mining drift for similar mine projects.

Mining of horizontal pillar  /  Drift load  /  Optimization of structural parameter  /  Simply supported beam theory  /  Numerical simulation
刘波, 张耀平, 雷大星, 邹雄刚, 张超美. 水平矿柱回采进路荷载力学分析及结构参数优选. 矿业研究与开发, 2026 , 46 (1) : 90 -98 .
Bo LIU, Yaoping ZHANG, Daxing LEI, Xionggang ZOU, Chaomei ZHANG. Mechanical Analysis of Drift Load and Optimization of Structural Parameters for Mining of Horizontal Pillars[J]. Mining Research and Development, 2026 , 46 (1) : 90 -98 .
  • 江西省教育厅科技项目(GJJ2403710)
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2026年第46卷第1期
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  • 接收时间:2025-01-08
  • 首发时间:2026-10-29
  • 出版时间:2026-01-25
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  • 收稿日期:2025-01-08
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江西省教育厅科技项目(GJJ2403710)
作者信息
    赣南科技学院 资源与土木工程学院,江西 赣州市 341000

通讯作者:

张耀平(1974—),男,江西赣州人,博士,教授,主要从事岩石力学、采矿工艺等方面的研究。E-mail:
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
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genus
种数
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species
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属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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