Article(id=1322164751325581813, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, issueId=1322164546295410919, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=null, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1741881600000, receivedDateStr=2025-03-14, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793158241349, onlineDateStr=2026-10-28, pubDate=1764000000000, pubDateStr=2025-11-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793158241349, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-28, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793158241349, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793158241349, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1322164546295410919, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, year='2025', volume='45', issue='11', pageStart='1', pageEnd='284', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1764000000000', pubDateStr='2025-11-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793158192465, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793158905697, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1322167537857573862, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, issueId=1322164546295410919, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1322167537861768167, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, issueId=1322164546295410919, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=258, endPage=265, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1322164751606600182, articleId=1322164751325581813, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, language=EN, title=Research on Foreign Object Detection Algorithm for Coal Mine Conveyor Belt Based on Linear Deformable Convolution, columnId=null, journalTitle=Mining Research and Development, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Aiming at the problem that the existing machine vision methods cannot effectively detect foreign objects due to the special shape and unobvious characteristics of foreign objects on coal mine conveyor belts, an improved YOLOv11 model was proposed. Firstly, the C3k2-LDC feature extraction module was constructed using linear deformable convolution, so that the model has the ability to extract features of irregular shaped foreign objects. Then, the edge enhancement module was introduced, and the multi-scale feature fusion strategy was adopted to effectively strengthen the edge information of the weak feature foreign object. Finally, a loss function optimization scheme based on WIoU was proposed to reduce the impact of low-quality data samples on training. The effectiveness and robustness of the improved YOLOv11 model were verified by ablation test, comparative test, thermal map and visual analysis. The results show that the mAP50 of the improved YOLOv11 model is 90.2%, which is 4.0, 9.1, 7.4 and 5.7 percentage points higher than that of RT-DETR, EfficientDet-D2, YOLOv8n and YOLOv11s models, respectively. In terms of lightweight, the floating-point calculation amount and parameter amount of the improved YOLOv11 model are 6.8×109 and 2.6×106 respectively, and the detection speed is 127 frames/s, which can realize the real-time foreign object detection task on the basis of ensuring the detection accuracy. Compared with the original model, the improved model pays more attention to the characteristics of complex foreign objects and has good robustness. The research results can provide technical support for mine safety management.
, authors=Rui WANG
1, Rui SI
2, Chaoyu HAO
2, Yongguo YUAN
1, authorsList=Rui WANG, Rui SI, Chaoyu HAO, Yongguo YUAN, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1322164756975309337, articleId=1322164751325581813, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, language=CN, title=基于线性可变形卷积的煤矿输送带异物检测算法研究, columnId=1226462295946085268, journalTitle=矿业研究与开发, columnName=矿山机电与矿业智能化, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
针对煤矿输送带上的异物因形状特殊、特征不明显,导致现有机器视觉方法无法有效检测出异物的问题,提出了改进YOLOv11模型。首先,采用线性可变形卷积构建C3k2-LDC特征提取模块,使模型具备对不规则形状异物的特征提取能力;然后,引入边缘增强模块,采用多尺度特征融合策略,有效强化了弱特征异物的边缘信息;最后,提出基于WIoU的损失函数优化方案,减少低质量数据样本对训练的影响。通过消融试验、对比试验、热力图及可视化分析,验证改进YOLOv11模型的有效性及鲁棒性。结果表明:改进YOLOv11模型的mAP50为90.2%,相比RT-DETR、EfficientDet-D2、YOLOv8n、YOLOv11s模型分别提升了4.0,9.1,7.4,5.7个百分点;轻量化方面,改进YOLOv11模型的浮点计算量和参数量分别为6.8×109、2.6×106,检测速度为127帧/s,可在保证检测精度的基础上实现实时异物检测任务;相比原模型,改进模型对复杂异物特征的关注度更高,具有良好的鲁棒性。研究结果可为矿山安全管理提供技术支撑。
, authors=王瑞
1, 司蕊
2, 郝朝瑜
2, 元永国
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王瑞(1983—),女,吉林辽源人,硕士,副教授,主要从事企业安全生产数学建模方面的教学与研究工作。E-mail:502176104@qq.com
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1.辽源职业技术学院 公共教学部,吉林 辽源市 136200)]), AuthorCompany(id=1322164757461848605, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, articleId=1322164751325581813, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322164757604454942, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, articleId=1322164751325581813, companyId=1322164757461848605, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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2.太原理工大学 安全与应急管理工程学院,山西 太原市 030024)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1322164761182196286, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, articleId=1322164751325581813, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Improved YOLOv11 network model, figureFileSmall=M6tyL1RvbacOEf2hT01kCg==, figureFileBig=S0VX9K3hbiMA+44rHNkSJA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322164761249305151, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, articleId=1322164751325581813, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
改进YOLOv11网络模型, figureFileSmall=M6tyL1RvbacOEf2hT01kCg==, figureFileBig=S0VX9K3hbiMA+44rHNkSJA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322164761412883008, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, articleId=1322164751325581813, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Calculation flowchart of LDConv, figureFileSmall=H0A5DcfmlmdPiyVrTs6tyg==, figureFileBig=hSebycCVsfSQxX/7u4yw+g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322164761479991873, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, articleId=1322164751325581813, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
LDConv计算流程, figureFileSmall=H0A5DcfmlmdPiyVrTs6tyg==, figureFileBig=hSebycCVsfSQxX/7u4yw+g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322164761593238082, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, articleId=1322164751325581813, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Structural of edge enhancement module, figureFileSmall=XydkrEkTqPfxhhOJWlEjcg==, figureFileBig=sT7soEbpVe9izGr9YvlfNw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322164761647764035, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, articleId=1322164751325581813, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
边缘增强模块结构, figureFileSmall=XydkrEkTqPfxhhOJWlEjcg==, figureFileBig=sT7soEbpVe9izGr9YvlfNw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322164761706484292, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, articleId=1322164751325581813, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Decline curves of loss value of model, figureFileSmall=w7XKFMolAMqq14KrxMQTDw==, figureFileBig=wfzj1oOQqQvx9YvKBSCFdw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322164761773593157, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, articleId=1322164751325581813, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
模型损失值下降曲线, figureFileSmall=w7XKFMolAMqq14KrxMQTDw==, figureFileBig=wfzj1oOQqQvx9YvKBSCFdw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322164761836507718, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, articleId=1322164751325581813, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
Thermal maps of foreign object detection results, figureFileSmall=ddcWpGOqNiia1mxT1QR0Hw==, figureFileBig=eBoRlaAEiMy8wua8AZEC+Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322164761903616583, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, articleId=1322164751325581813, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
异物检测结果热力图, figureFileSmall=ddcWpGOqNiia1mxT1QR0Hw==, figureFileBig=eBoRlaAEiMy8wua8AZEC+Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322164761983308360, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, articleId=1322164751325581813, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
Visualization results of foreign object detection, figureFileSmall=8UWYnkFcqbpwBT+jT195gg==, figureFileBig=jH5H/bhE5w5gdSqtOxbgAw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322164762063000137, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, articleId=1322164751325581813, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
异物检测可视化结果, figureFileSmall=8UWYnkFcqbpwBT+jT195gg==, figureFileBig=jH5H/bhE5w5gdSqtOxbgAw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322164763774276170, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, articleId=1322164751325581813, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Comparison of ablation test results
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 模型 | LDConv | EEM | WIoU | P/% | R/% | mAP50/% | 浮点计算量/(×109) | 参数量/(×106) |
|---|
| 1 | | | | 86.8 | 80.5 | 83.3 | 6.5 | 2.6 |
| 2 | √ | | | 88.4 | 78.3 | 84.1 | 6.3 | 2.5 |
| 3 | | √ | | 89.6 | 77.9 | 85.3 | 7.0 | 2.7 |
| 4 | √ | √ | | 92.5 | 84.1 | 87.7 | 6.8 | 2.6 |
| 5 | √ | √ | √ | 94.3 | 86.1 | 90.2 | 6.8 | 2.6 |
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消融试验结果对比
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| 模型 | LDConv | EEM | WIoU | P/% | R/% | mAP50/% | 浮点计算量/(×109) | 参数量/(×106) |
|---|
| 1 | | | | 86.8 | 80.5 | 83.3 | 6.5 | 2.6 |
| 2 | √ | | | 88.4 | 78.3 | 84.1 | 6.3 | 2.5 |
| 3 | | √ | | 89.6 | 77.9 | 85.3 | 7.0 | 2.7 |
| 4 | √ | √ | | 92.5 | 84.1 | 87.7 | 6.8 | 2.6 |
| 5 | √ | √ | √ | 94.3 | 86.1 | 90.2 | 6.8 | 2.6 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322164763942048332, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, articleId=1322164751325581813, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Comparison of different object detection models
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| 模型 | P/% | R/% | mAP50/% | 浮点计算量/(×109) | 参数量/(×106) | FPS/(帧•s-1) |
|---|
| Faster R-CNN | 84.9 | 75.3 | 80.6 | 118.5 | 136.9 | 38 |
| RT-DETR | 90.6 | 84.8 | 86.2 | 56.9 | 19.9 | 78 |
| EfficientDet-D2 | 83.5 | 79.1 | 81.1 | 10.4 | 8.0 | 86 |
| YOLOv8n | 81.6 | 82.7 | 82.8 | 8.2 | 3.1 | 120 |
| YOLOv10n | 87.2 | 74.9 | 80.4 | 6.7 | 2.2 | 144 |
| YOLOv11s | 88.0 | 82.7 | 84.5 | 21.1 | 9.4 | 113 |
| 本文模型 | 94.3 | 86.1 | 90.2 | 6.8 | 2.6 | 127 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322164764021740109, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, articleId=1322164751325581813, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
不同目标检测模型对比
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| 模型 | P/% | R/% | mAP50/% | 浮点计算量/(×109) | 参数量/(×106) | FPS/(帧•s-1) |
|---|
| Faster R-CNN | 84.9 | 75.3 | 80.6 | 118.5 | 136.9 | 38 |
| RT-DETR | 90.6 | 84.8 | 86.2 | 56.9 | 19.9 | 78 |
| EfficientDet-D2 | 83.5 | 79.1 | 81.1 | 10.4 | 8.0 | 86 |
| YOLOv8n | 81.6 | 82.7 | 82.8 | 8.2 | 3.1 | 120 |
| YOLOv10n | 87.2 | 74.9 | 80.4 | 6.7 | 2.2 | 144 |
| YOLOv11s | 88.0 | 82.7 | 84.5 | 21.1 | 9.4 | 113 |
| 本文模型 | 94.3 | 86.1 | 90.2 | 6.8 | 2.6 | 127 |
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